+++
disableToc = false
title = "Model Quantization"
weight = 19
url = '/features/quantization/'
+++

![From an HF model to a quantized GGUF: convert to f16, then quantize, tracked as a job](/images/diagrams/quantization-flow.png)

LocalAI supports model quantization directly through the API and Web UI. Quantization converts HuggingFace models to GGUF format and compresses them to smaller sizes for efficient inference with llama.cpp.

{{% notice note %}}
This feature is **experimental** and may change in future releases.
{{% /notice %}}

## Supported Backends

| Backend | Description | Quantization Types | Platforms |
|---------|-------------|-------------------|-----------|
| **llama-cpp-quantization** | Downloads HF models, converts to GGUF, and quantizes using llama.cpp | q2_k, q3_k_s, q3_k_m, q3_k_l, q4_0, q4_k_s, q4_k_m, q5_0, q5_k_s, q5_k_m, q6_k, q8_0, f16 | CPU (Linux, macOS) |

## Quick Start

### 1. Start a quantization job

```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/quantization/jobs \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "unsloth/functiongemma-270m-it",
    "quantization_type": "q4_k_m"
  }'
```

### 2. Monitor progress (SSE stream)

```bash
curl -N http://localhost:8080/api/quantization/jobs/{job_id}/progress
```

### 3. Download the quantized model

```bash
curl -o model.gguf http://localhost:8080/api/quantization/jobs/{job_id}/download
```

### 4. Or import it directly into LocalAI

```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/quantization/jobs/{job_id}/import \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "my-quantized-model"
  }'
```

## API Reference

### Endpoints

| Method | Path | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| `POST` | `/api/quantization/jobs` | Start a quantization job |
| `GET` | `/api/quantization/jobs` | List all jobs |
| `GET` | `/api/quantization/jobs/:id` | Get job details |
| `POST` | `/api/quantization/jobs/:id/stop` | Stop a running job |
| `DELETE` | `/api/quantization/jobs/:id` | Delete a job and its data |
| `GET` | `/api/quantization/jobs/:id/progress` | SSE progress stream |
| `POST` | `/api/quantization/jobs/:id/import` | Import quantized model into LocalAI |
| `GET` | `/api/quantization/jobs/:id/download` | Download quantized GGUF file |
| `GET` | `/api/quantization/backends` | List available quantization backends |

### Job Request Fields

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `model` | string | HuggingFace model ID or local path (required) |
| `backend` | string | Backend name (default: `llama-cpp-quantization`) |
| `quantization_type` | string | Quantization format (default: `q4_k_m`) |
| `extra_options` | map | Backend-specific options (see below) |

### Extra Options

| Key | Description |
|-----|-------------|
| `hf_token` | HuggingFace token for gated models |

### Import Request Fields

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `name` | string | Model name for LocalAI (auto-generated if empty) |

### Job Status Values

| Status | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `queued` | Job created, waiting to start |
| `downloading` | Downloading model from HuggingFace |
| `converting` | Converting model to f16 GGUF |
| `quantizing` | Running quantization |
| `completed` | Quantization finished successfully |
| `failed` | Job failed (check message for details) |
| `stopped` | Job stopped by user |

### Progress Stream

The `GET /api/quantization/jobs/:id/progress` endpoint returns Server-Sent Events (SSE) with JSON payloads:

```json
{
  "job_id": "abc-123",
  "progress_percent": 65.0,
  "status": "quantizing",
  "message": "[ 234/ 567] quantizing blk.5.attn_k.weight ...",
  "output_file": "",
  "extra_metrics": {}
}
```

When the job completes, `output_file` contains the path to the quantized GGUF file and `extra_metrics` includes `file_size_mb`.

## Quantization Types

| Type | Size | Quality | Description |
|------|------|---------|-------------|
| `q2_k` | Smallest | Lowest | 2-bit quantization |
| `q3_k_s` | Very small | Low | 3-bit small |
| `q3_k_m` | Very small | Low | 3-bit medium |
| `q3_k_l` | Small | Low-medium | 3-bit large |
| `q4_0` | Small | Medium | 4-bit legacy |
| `q4_k_s` | Small | Medium | 4-bit small |
| `q4_k_m` | Small | **Good** | **4-bit medium (recommended)** |
| `q5_0` | Medium | Good | 5-bit legacy |
| `q5_k_s` | Medium | Good | 5-bit small |
| `q5_k_m` | Medium | Very good | 5-bit medium |
| `q6_k` | Large | Excellent | 6-bit |
| `q8_0` | Large | Near-lossless | 8-bit |
| `f16` | Largest | Lossless | 16-bit (no quantization, GGUF conversion only) |

The UI also supports entering a custom quantization type string for any format supported by `llama-quantize`.

## Web UI

A "Quantize" page appears in the sidebar under the Tools section. The UI provides:

1. **Job Configuration** — Select model, quantization type (dropdown with presets or custom input), backend, and HuggingFace token
2. **Progress Monitor** — Real-time progress bar and log output via SSE
3. **Jobs List** — View all quantization jobs with status, stop/delete actions
4. **Output** — Download the quantized GGUF file or import it directly into LocalAI for immediate use

## Architecture

Quantization uses the same gRPC backend architecture as fine-tuning:

1. **Proto layer**: `QuantizationRequest`, `QuantizationProgress` (streaming), `StopQuantization`
2. **Python backend**: Downloads model, runs `convert_hf_to_gguf.py` and `llama-quantize`
3. **Go service**: Manages job lifecycle, state persistence, async import
4. **REST API**: HTTP endpoints with SSE progress streaming
5. **React UI**: Configuration form, real-time progress monitor, download/import panel
