feat(llama-cpp): bump to 1ec7ba0c, adapt grpc-server, expose new spec-decoding options (#9765)

* chore(llama.cpp): bump to 1ec7ba0c14f33f17e980daeeda5f35b225d41994

Picks up the upstream `spec : parallel drafting support` change
(ggml-org/llama.cpp#22838) which reshapes the speculative-decoding API
and `server_context_impl`.

Adapt the grpc-server wrapper accordingly:

  * `common_params_speculative::type` (single enum) became `types`
    (`std::vector<common_speculative_type>`). Update both the
    "default to draft when a draft model is set" branch and the
    `spec_type`/`speculative_type` option parser. The parser now also
    tolerates comma-separated lists, mirroring the upstream
    `common_speculative_types_from_names` semantics.
  * `common_params_speculative_draft::n_ctx` is gone (draft now shares
    the target context size). Keep the `draft_ctx_size` option name for
    backward compatibility and ignore the value rather than failing.
  * `server_context_impl::model` was renamed to `model_tgt`; update the
    two reranker / model-metadata call sites.

Replaces #9763. Builds cleanly under the linux/amd64 cpu-llama-cpp
target locally.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(llama-cpp): expose new speculative-decoding option keys

Upstream `spec : parallel drafting support` (ggml-org/llama.cpp#22838)
adds the `ngram_mod`, `ngram_map_k`, and `ngram_map_k4v` speculative
families and beefs up the draft-model knobs. The previous bump only
adapted the API; this exposes the new fields through the grpc-server
options dictionary so model configs can drive them.

New `options:` keys (all under `backend: llama-cpp`):

ngram_mod (`ngram_mod` type):
  spec_ngram_mod_n_min / spec_ngram_mod_n_max / spec_ngram_mod_n_match

ngram_map_k (`ngram_map_k` type):
  spec_ngram_map_k_size_n / spec_ngram_map_k_size_m / spec_ngram_map_k_min_hits

ngram_map_k4v (`ngram_map_k4v` type):
  spec_ngram_map_k4v_size_n / spec_ngram_map_k4v_size_m /
  spec_ngram_map_k4v_min_hits

ngram lookup caches (`ngram_cache` type):
  spec_lookup_cache_static / lookup_cache_static
  spec_lookup_cache_dynamic / lookup_cache_dynamic

Draft-model tuning (active when `spec_type` is `draft`):
  draft_cache_type_k / spec_draft_cache_type_k
  draft_cache_type_v / spec_draft_cache_type_v
  draft_threads / spec_draft_threads
  draft_threads_batch / spec_draft_threads_batch
  draft_cpu_moe / spec_draft_cpu_moe          (bool flag)
  draft_n_cpu_moe / spec_draft_n_cpu_moe      (first N MoE layers on CPU)
  draft_override_tensor / spec_draft_override_tensor
    (comma-separated <tensor regex>=<buffer type>; re-implements upstream's
     static parse_tensor_buffer_overrides since it isn't exported)

`spec_type` already accepted comma-separated lists after the previous
commit, matching upstream's `common_speculative_types_from_names`.

Docs: refresh `docs/content/advanced/model-configuration.md` with
per-family tables and a note about multi-type chaining.

Builds locally with `make docker-build-llama-cpp` (linux/amd64
cpu-llama-cpp AVX variant).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(turboquant): bridge new llama.cpp spec API to the legacy fork layout

The previous commits in this series adapted backend/cpp/llama-cpp/grpc-server.cpp
to the post-#22838 (parallel drafting) llama.cpp API. The turboquant build
reuses the same grpc-server.cpp through backend/cpp/turboquant/Makefile,
which copies it into turboquant-<flavor>-build/ and runs patch-grpc-server.sh
on the copy. The fork branched before the API refactor, so it errors out on:

  * `ctx_server.impl->model_tgt` (fork still has `model`)
  * `params.speculative.{ngram_mod,ngram_map_k,ngram_map_k4v,ngram_cache}.*`
    (none of these sub-structs exist in the fork)
  * `params.speculative.draft.{cache_type_k/v, cpuparams[, _batch].n_threads,
    tensor_buft_overrides}` (fork uses the pre-#22397 flat layout)
  * `params.speculative.types` vector / `common_speculative_types_from_names`
    (fork has a scalar `type` and only the singular helper)

Approach:

1. backend/cpp/llama-cpp/grpc-server.cpp: introduce a single feature switch
   `LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC`. When defined, the two `speculative.type[s]`
   discriminations (the "default to draft when a draft model is set" branch
   and the `spec_type` / `speculative_type` option parser) fall back to the
   singular scalar form, and the entire new-option block (ngram_mod / map_k
   / map_k4v / ngram_cache / draft.{cache_type_*, cpuparams*,
   tensor_buft_overrides}) is preprocessed out. The macro is *not* defined
   in the source tree — stock llama-cpp builds get the full new API.

2. backend/cpp/turboquant/patch-grpc-server.sh: two new patch steps applied
   to the per-flavor build copy at turboquant-<flavor>-build/grpc-server.cpp:
   - substitute `ctx_server.impl->model_tgt` -> `ctx_server.impl->model`
   - inject `#define LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC 1` before the first
     `#include`, so the guarded blocks above drop out for the fork build.

   Both patches are idempotent and follow the existing sed/awk pattern in
   this script (KV cache types, `get_media_marker`, flat speculative
   renames). Stock llama-cpp's `grpc-server.cpp` is never touched.

Drop both legacy patches once the turboquant fork rebases past
ggml-org/llama.cpp#22397 / #22838.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(turboquant): close draft_ctx_size brace inside legacy guard

The previous turboquant fix wrapped the new option-handler blocks in
`#ifndef LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC ... #endif` but placed the guard
in the middle of an `else if` chain — the `} else if` openings of the
new blocks were responsible for closing the previous block's brace.
With the macro defined the new blocks vanish, draft_ctx_size's `{`
loses its closer, the for-loop's `}` is consumed instead, and the
file ends with a stray opening brace — clang reports it as
`function-definition is not allowed here before '{'` on the next
top-level `int main(...)` and `expected '}' at end of input`.

Move the chain split inside the draft_ctx_size branch:

    } else if (... "draft_ctx_size") {
        // ...
#ifdef LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC
    }                                  // legacy: chain ends here
#else
    } else if (... "spec_ngram_mod_n_min") {  // modern: chain continues
        ...
    } else if (... "draft_override_tensor") {
        ...
    }                                  // closes last branch
#endif
    }                                  // closes for-loop

Brace count is now balanced under both preprocessor branches (verified
with `tr -cd '{' | wc -c` against the patched and unpatched outputs).

Local `make docker-build-turboquant` builds the linux/amd64 cpu-llama-cpp
`turboquant-avx` variant cleanly.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(ci): forward AMDGPU_TARGETS into Dockerfile.turboquant builder-prebuilt

Dockerfile.turboquant's `builder-prebuilt` stage was missing the
`ARG AMDGPU_TARGETS` / `ENV AMDGPU_TARGETS=${AMDGPU_TARGETS}` pair that
`builder-fromsource` already has (and that `Dockerfile.llama-cpp`
mirrors across both stages). When CI uses the prebuilt base image
(quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-*, the common path) the build-arg
passed by the workflow never reaches the env inside the compile stage.

backend/cpp/llama-cpp/Makefile:38 (introduced by #9626) errors out on
hipblas builds when AMDGPU_TARGETS is empty, and the turboquant
Makefile reuses backend/cpp/llama-cpp via a sibling build dir, so the
same check fires from turboquant-fallback under BUILD_TYPE=hipblas:

  Makefile:38: *** AMDGPU_TARGETS is empty — set it to a comma-separated
  list of gfx targets e.g. gfx1100,gfx1101.  Stop.
  make: *** [Makefile:66: turboquant-fallback] Error 2

The bug is latent on master because the docker layer cache stays warm
across builds — the compile step rarely re-runs from scratch. The
llama.cpp bump in this PR invalidates the cache, so the missing env var
becomes load-bearing and the hipblas turboquant CI job fails.

Mirror the existing pattern from Dockerfile.llama-cpp.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

backend/cpp/llama-cpp/grpc-server.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <thread>
@@ -443,10 +445,22 @@ static void params_parse(server_context& /*ctx_server*/, const backend::ModelOpt
     // Draft model for speculative decoding
     if (!request->draftmodel().empty()) {
         params.speculative.draft.mparams.path = request->draftmodel();
-        // Default to draft type if a draft model is set but no explicit type
+        // Default to draft type if a draft model is set but no explicit type.
+        // Upstream (post ggml-org/llama.cpp#22838) made the speculative type a
+        // vector; the turboquant fork still uses the legacy scalar. The
+        // LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC macro is injected by
+        // backend/cpp/turboquant/patch-grpc-server.sh for fork builds only.
+#ifdef LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC
         if (params.speculative.type == COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
             params.speculative.type = COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT;
         }
+#else
+        const bool no_spec_type = params.speculative.types.empty() ||
+            (params.speculative.types.size() == 1 && params.speculative.types[0] == COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NONE);
+        if (no_spec_type) {
+            params.speculative.types = { COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT };
+        }
+#endif
     }
 
     //  params.model_alias ??
@@ -673,10 +687,35 @@ static void params_parse(server_context& /*ctx_server*/, const backend::ModelOpt
             }
         // Speculative decoding options
         } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_type") || !strcmp(optname, "speculative_type")) {
-            auto type = common_speculative_type_from_name(optval_str);
+#ifdef LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC
+            // Fork only knows a single scalar `type`. Take the first comma-
+            // separated value and assign it via the singular helper.
+            std::string first = optval_str;
+            const auto comma = first.find(',');
+            if (comma != std::string::npos) first = first.substr(0, comma);
+            auto type = common_speculative_type_from_name(first);
             if (type != COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_COUNT) {
                 params.speculative.type = type;
             }
+#else
+            // Upstream switched to a vector of types (comma-separated for multi-type
+            // chaining via common_speculative_types_from_names). We keep accepting a
+            // single value here, but also tolerate comma-separated lists.
+            std::vector<std::string> names;
+            std::string item;
+            for (char c : optval_str) {
+                if (c == ',') {
+                    if (!item.empty()) { names.push_back(item); item.clear(); }
+                } else {
+                    item.push_back(c);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!item.empty()) names.push_back(item);
+            auto parsed = common_speculative_types_from_names(names);
+            if (!parsed.empty()) {
+                params.speculative.types = parsed;
+            }
+#endif
         } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_n_max") || !strcmp(optname, "draft_max")) {
             if (optval != NULL) {
                 try { params.speculative.draft.n_max = std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
@@ -710,10 +749,155 @@ static void params_parse(server_context& /*ctx_server*/, const backend::ModelOpt
                 try { params.speculative.draft.n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
             }
         } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_ctx_size")) {
-            if (optval != NULL) {
-                try { params.speculative.draft.n_ctx = std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
-            }
+            // The draft context size is no longer a separate field upstream: the draft
+            // shares the target context size. Accept the option for backward
+            // compatibility but silently ignore it.
+
+// Everything below relies on struct shape introduced in ggml-org/llama.cpp#22838
+// (parallel drafting): `ngram_mod`, `ngram_map_k`, `ngram_map_k4v`,
+// `ngram_cache`, and the `draft.{cache_type_*, cpuparams*, tensor_buft_overrides}`
+// fields. The turboquant fork branched before that, so its build defines
+// LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC via patch-grpc-server.sh and these option
+// keys become unrecognized (silently dropped, like any unknown opt) for it.
+//
+// The `#ifdef LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC` / `#else` split below sits at the
+// closing-brace position of the `draft_ctx_size` branch on purpose: in the
+// legacy build the chain ends here (the brace closes draft_ctx_size), and in
+// the modern build the chain continues with `} else if (...)` instead, so the
+// brace count stays balanced under both branches of the preprocessor.
+#ifdef LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC
         }
+#else
+        // --- ngram_mod family (upstream --spec-ngram-mod-*) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_mod_n_min")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_mod.n_min = std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_mod_n_max")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_mod.n_max = std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_mod_n_match")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_mod.n_match = std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+
+        // --- ngram_map_k family (upstream --spec-ngram-map-k-*) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_map_k_size_n")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_map_k.size_n = (uint16_t)std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_map_k_size_m")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_map_k.size_m = (uint16_t)std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_map_k_min_hits")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_map_k.min_hits = (uint16_t)std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+
+        // --- ngram_map_k4v family (upstream --spec-ngram-map-k4v-*) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_map_k4v_size_n")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_map_k4v.size_n = (uint16_t)std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_map_k4v_size_m")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_map_k4v.size_m = (uint16_t)std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_ngram_map_k4v_min_hits")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try { params.speculative.ngram_map_k4v.min_hits = (uint16_t)std::stoi(optval_str); } catch (...) {}
+            }
+
+        // --- ngram lookup caches (upstream --lookup-cache-static / -dynamic) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_lookup_cache_static") || !strcmp(optname, "lookup_cache_static")) {
+            params.speculative.ngram_cache.lookup_cache_static = optval_str;
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "spec_lookup_cache_dynamic") || !strcmp(optname, "lookup_cache_dynamic")) {
+            params.speculative.ngram_cache.lookup_cache_dynamic = optval_str;
+
+        // --- draft model KV cache types (upstream --spec-draft-type-k / -v) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_cache_type_k") || !strcmp(optname, "spec_draft_cache_type_k")) {
+            params.speculative.draft.cache_type_k = kv_cache_type_from_str(optval_str);
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_cache_type_v") || !strcmp(optname, "spec_draft_cache_type_v")) {
+            params.speculative.draft.cache_type_v = kv_cache_type_from_str(optval_str);
+
+        // --- draft model thread counts (upstream --spec-draft-threads / -batch) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_threads") || !strcmp(optname, "spec_draft_threads")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try {
+                    int n = std::stoi(optval_str);
+                    if (n <= 0) n = (int)std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+                    params.speculative.draft.cpuparams.n_threads = n;
+                } catch (...) {}
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_threads_batch") || !strcmp(optname, "spec_draft_threads_batch")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try {
+                    int n = std::stoi(optval_str);
+                    if (n <= 0) n = (int)std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+                    params.speculative.draft.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = n;
+                } catch (...) {}
+            }
+
+        // --- draft model MoE on CPU (upstream --spec-draft-cpu-moe / --spec-draft-n-cpu-moe) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_cpu_moe") || !strcmp(optname, "spec_draft_cpu_moe")) {
+            // Bool-style flag: optval may be missing, "true"/"1"/"yes" enables.
+            const bool enable = (optval == NULL) ||
+                optval_str == "true" || optval_str == "1" || optval_str == "yes" ||
+                optval_str == "on" || optval_str == "enabled";
+            if (enable) {
+                params.speculative.draft.tensor_buft_overrides.push_back(llm_ffn_exps_cpu_override());
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_n_cpu_moe") || !strcmp(optname, "spec_draft_n_cpu_moe")) {
+            if (optval != NULL) {
+                try {
+                    int n = std::stoi(optval_str);
+                    if (n < 0) n = 0;
+                    // Keep override-name storage alive for the lifetime of the params struct
+                    // (mirrors upstream arg.cpp behavior with a function-local static).
+                    static std::list<std::string> buft_overrides_draft;
+                    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                        buft_overrides_draft.push_back(llm_ffn_exps_block_regex(i));
+                        params.speculative.draft.tensor_buft_overrides.push_back(
+                            {buft_overrides_draft.back().c_str(), ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()});
+                    }
+                } catch (...) {}
+            }
+
+        // --- draft model tensor buffer overrides (upstream --spec-draft-override-tensor) ---
+        } else if (!strcmp(optname, "draft_override_tensor") || !strcmp(optname, "spec_draft_override_tensor")) {
+            // Format: <tensor regex>=<buffer type>,<tensor regex>=<buffer type>,...
+            // We replicate upstream's parse_tensor_buffer_overrides (static in arg.cpp).
+            ggml_backend_load_all();
+            std::map<std::string, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t> buft_list;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); ++i) {
+                auto * dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
+                auto * buft = ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev);
+                if (buft) {
+                    buft_list[ggml_backend_buft_name(buft)] = buft;
+                }
+            }
+            static std::list<std::string> draft_override_names;
+            std::string cur;
+            auto flush = [&](const std::string & spec) {
+                auto pos = spec.find('=');
+                if (pos == std::string::npos) return;
+                const std::string name = spec.substr(0, pos);
+                const std::string type = spec.substr(pos + 1);
+                auto it = buft_list.find(type);
+                if (it == buft_list.end()) return; // unknown buffer type: ignore
+                draft_override_names.push_back(name);
+                params.speculative.draft.tensor_buft_overrides.push_back(
+                    {draft_override_names.back().c_str(), it->second});
+            };
+            for (char c : optval_str) {
+                if (c == ',') { if (!cur.empty()) { flush(cur); cur.clear(); } }
+                else { cur.push_back(c); }
+            }
+            if (!cur.empty()) flush(cur);
+        }
+#endif // LOCALAI_LEGACY_LLAMA_CPP_SPEC — closes the `else`/`#ifdef` opened at draft_ctx_size
     }
 
     // Set params.n_parallel from environment variable if not set via options (fallback)
@@ -2704,7 +2888,7 @@ public:
 
             tasks.reserve(documents.size());
             for (size_t i = 0; i < documents.size(); i++) {
-                auto tmp = format_prompt_rerank(ctx_server.impl->model, ctx_server.impl->vocab, ctx_server.impl->mctx, request->query(), documents[i]);
+                auto tmp = format_prompt_rerank(ctx_server.impl->model_tgt, ctx_server.impl->vocab, ctx_server.impl->mctx, request->query(), documents[i]);
                 server_task task = server_task(SERVER_TASK_TYPE_RERANK);
                 task.id = rd.queue_tasks.get_new_id();
                 task.index = i;
@@ -2882,7 +3066,7 @@ public:
                 // Get template source and reconstruct a common_chat_template for analysis
                 std::string tmpl_src = common_chat_templates_source(ctx_server.impl->chat_params.tmpls.get());
                 if (!tmpl_src.empty()) {
-                    const auto * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(ctx_server.impl->model);
+                    const auto * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(ctx_server.impl->model_tgt);
                     std::string token_bos, token_eos;
                     if (vocab) {
                         auto bos_id = llama_vocab_bos(vocab);