Commit Graph

119 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
mudler's LocalAI [bot]
9c85cacfe3 feat(audio-cpp): add the audio.cpp native backend (#11141)
* backend(audio-cpp): add the native build scaffold

Links 0xShug0/audio.cpp engine_runtime through its public framework headers
and serves Health/Status. Model loading and the audio RPCs follow.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): keep the build-tree rpath at $ORIGIN

Upstream sets CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH in its own directory scope, so
CMake was appending its build-tree library dir to our target and baking an
absolute build-host path into the shipped binary. Set BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH
on the target so a package that forgets to bundle libggml*.so fails on the
build machine too, instead of only on a user's box.

Also document why EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL must stay on the add_subdirectory call,
correct the claim that Ubuntu ships no gRPC CMake config, stop the pin comment
from repeating the assignment token that bump_deps.sh rewrites, and make
test-engine fail rather than pass when no test is registered.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): parse namespaced model options

Splits option entries on the first colon so path values survive, and routes
load./session. prefixes to the upstream load and session option maps.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): reject out-of-range numeric model options

std::atoi is undefined once the digits exceed long and in practice wraps, so
device:2147483648 was accepted and handed the ggml backend selector a device
index of -2147483648 from a function whose error text promises a non-negative
integer. Parse with strtol and reject on ERANGE, on a value above INT_MAX, and
on any unconsumed trailing input. The error strings are unchanged.

Name the whole entry in the unknown-key error too: an entry like ':value' has
an empty key and left the user nothing to grep for in their YAML.

Tests look keys up through a helper instead of map::at, so a prefix off-by-one
fails one named check rather than aborting the binary and skipping the rest of
the suite, and cover the overflow, negative and non-numeric paths.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): route LocalAI RPCs onto audio.cpp tasks

Task-major resolution over the family's advertised capability set, with the
voice-reference and instructions signals selecting cloning and voice design,
and a streaming-to-offline fallback for server-streaming transcription only.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): use upstream's 'spk' task name and pin the preference order

The SpeakerRecognition short name was 'spkrec', which audio.cpp neither prints
nor parses; a name copied out of audio.cpp was rejected and a pinned 'spkrec'
would not survive the engine boundary. Emit 'spk', keep 'spkrec' as an
input-only alias, and correct the known-tasks lists.

Three assertions were vacuous because their fixtures advertised a single task,
so reversing a preference order or dropping the RPC name and the attempted
pairs from the capability error all passed. Give them fixtures that can tell
the orderings apart.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): convert sample, time and PCM units

Integer nanosecond conversion so 44.1 kHz stays exact, float seconds for the
VAD and diarization messages, and saturating s16le encode so an overshooting
sample cannot wrap to the opposite sign.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): harden seconds_to_samples against NaN and overflow

seconds_to_samples is the one entry point fed by untrusted-shaped input: a
float-seconds timestamp off the wire, or a boundary from a model that diverged.
Its guard covered only the low side, so NaN and out-of-range values fell through
to an undefined double-to-int64 cast and came back as INT64_MIN. A hugely
negative sample index used later as an offset or a length is a wild pointer
rather than merely a wrong timestamp. Reject NaN with the !(x > 0) form and
saturate before the cast.

Also round instead of truncating there. These functions exist to cross the float
seconds boundary the VAD and diarize messages use, and truncation lost a sample
about half the time on the samples-to-seconds-and-back round trip, starting at
n=1.

Pin the decode scale at INT16_MIN, pin nanosecond truncation on a nonzero
fraction, and record why the clamp argument order in f32_to_s16le is
load-bearing for NaN.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): map NaN PCM samples to silence explicitly

f32_to_s16le relied on std::min argument order to keep a NaN sample away from
std::lround, whose result is unspecified for NaN. That was too subtle to rest on
a comment, and the comment was itself wrong: it warned against a spelling that
the outer std::max already catches, while three real spellings leak, including
std::clamp, which is the idiomatic C++17 way to write the same clamp and so the
likeliest future edit.

Divert NaN before the clamp and encode it as 0. A NaN sample rendered as a
full-scale click is worse audio than a dropped one, and this unit converts audio
that may have originated off the wire.

Pin it with an exact-value check rather than a range check, since all three
outcomes the plausible spellings produce are finite and inside full scale, plus
an invalid-operation check that fails unless the NaN is diverted before any
ordered comparison. That second check is what catches modernizing the clamp and
dropping the guard together.

Also bound the seconds round-trip comment, which claimed unconditionally what
holds only below roughly 2^23 samples, and document NaN, saturation and that
bound in the header.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): assemble transcripts from runtime spans

The top-level transcript text is TaskResult.text_output verbatim. audio.cpp
carries text nowhere else: speech_segments, speaker_turns and word_timestamps
hold spans and labels only, so deriving the text from them empties the
transcript for any producer that omits word timing, VibeVoice diarized ASR
included. Fixtures cover every observed producer shape.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): keep a nested speaker turn's own label

A segment sourced from speaker_turns re-derived its speaker by greatest
overlap. A turn's overlap with its own span is the largest possible, so a turn
nested inside another speaker's turn could only tie with the container, and the
tie went to whichever came first. sortformer_diar binarizes each speaker
independently and sorts by start sample, so the container always comes first
and the interjecting speaker was silently erased from DiarizeSegment.speaker.
choose_segment_spans now carries the label out with the span.

Also pins the nearest-segment fallback against measuring from either endpoint
or from segment position, which a trailing-only stray word could not do, and
exercises the empty-word guard in join_words. Two fixtures that pin a rule but
do not mirror any pinned family are relabelled defensive.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serialize runs with a wedge-aware guard

audio.cpp sessions are not reentrant and a wedged CUDA call cannot be
cancelled, so a plain mutex would pile every worker thread behind a stuck GPU.
Callers waiting past the configured bound, or arriving while the holder has
already overrun it, fail fast instead.

A caller that queues behind a healthy run deliberately does not stamp the
clock: only the thread that takes the lock does. Stamping on arrival would
restart the wedge clock on every request and hide a stuck run from everyone
behind it, which is the pile-up this guard exists to prevent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serialize inference through an InferenceLane

One audio.cpp model is loaded per backend process and its sessions are not
reentrant, so concurrent gRPC handlers have to take turns. Serialization alone
is not enough: a wedged GPU call cannot be cancelled from userspace, so an
unbounded queue behind one stuck run would swallow every gRPC worker thread
until the process is useless.

InferenceLane gives handlers a lane with room for one runner. LaneEntry occupies
it for a scope and gives it back on every exit, including an exception, and is
the only way to take the lane at all: occupy/vacate are private with LaneEntry
as the sole friend, so a caller cannot acquire without holding something that
releases. LaneEntry is immovable on purpose, because a moved-from entry would
have to stop releasing while the lane still recorded it as occupied.

A caller either waits indefinitely or brings a millisecond budget. A bounded
caller that cannot get in fails instead of waiting on, and a bounded caller
whose budget is already shorter than the age of the run in the lane fails
immediately, which is what stops a queue forming behind a wedged run. The two
failures carry different text: one names the wait it exhausted, the other states
the measured age of the run without claiming to know why it is long, since a
short budget meeting a legitimately long run lands there too.

The run's age is stamped only after acquisition. A waiter that published itself
as holder would restart the measurement and hide a genuinely stuck holder from
every caller behind it.

Budget negotiation and the overrun decision are pure functions taking their
inputs explicitly, so both are covered without threads or sleeping. The
per-model ceiling arrives as an int of milliseconds; a request may tighten it
and may never loosen it.

Replaces the previous run_guard unit, which was a derivative of an
Apache-2.0 file upstream and could not stay in an MIT tree. Written from a
behaviour contract with no reference to the removed code.

Tests: 65 checks, standard library only, single translation unit, clean under
-Wall -Wextra. Mutation tested at 23/23 killed; two of those mutants exposed
missing coverage and the tests were extended until they died. ThreadSanitizer
clean.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the B10 test able to fail, and document LaneEntry

Review of the previous commit found the B10 test could not fail for the reason
it was named. It aged the in-flight run to about 120 ms and then tried two
budgets, 30 ms and 60 ms, both under that age, so both callers took the
fail-fast path. "The two failure modes do not share one message" was comparing
two fail-fast messages that differ only in the budget they print, and the
timeout path was never reached. The second budget is now 400 ms, well over the
run's age, so that caller queues and times out, and a new check asserts which
path each caller took instead of inferring it from inequality. A mutant that
makes the fail-fast path emit the timeout message previously died only on B4 and
B8 checks; it now also dies on B10.

Comment-only changes elsewhere. LaneEntry now says it is not reentrant and does
not detect reentrancy: a second entry on a thread that already holds the lane
surfaces as LaneUnavailable with a positive budget, but parks silently in
unbounded mode, which matters because a handler may hold one across a whole
stream. The immovability note now names the shapes that work, an optional
emplaced in place or a unique_ptr, rather than saying to hold the entry
indirectly without saying how; all three documented forms were compiled before
being written down, which is how the note came to say that an optional of an
immovable type cannot itself be returned.

The header's explanation of why fail-fast exists is reworded. Two clauses traced
back to a specification written after reading the Apache-2.0 upstream header,
and while that was judged de minimis, this unit was rewritten precisely to carry
no upstream expression at all.

The margin table in the report was also wrong about which wall-clock margins are
load-sensitive: there are four, not one, and the tightest is the B3 arrival
check, which is now flagged at the call site. No margin value changed and none
moved across 65 runs.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): gate model loading on the audio.cpp family

Refuses any GGUF without an audiocpp.model_spec.family key and any non-GGUF
path without an explicit family option, so the model loader's greedy backend
probe cannot bind an unrelated llama.cpp GGUF to this backend (#9287).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): load models and cache sessions per task

Loads one ILoadedVoiceModel and creates an IVoiceTaskSession lazily per
(task, mode), so the same model serves both the unary and streaming RPCs.
LoadModel derives the family from GGUF metadata or an explicit option and
fails with INVALID_ARGUMENT otherwise, so a failed load is a gRPC error the
backend probe can see.

audiocpp_backend::Task mirrors engine::runtime::VoiceTaskKind positionally,
and drift there is silent: every unit still compiles and every test still
passes while the backend runs a different task. Two mechanisms pin it. The
static_asserts in loaded_model.cpp catch an insertion or a reorder, and
-Werror=switch on that one file turns an appended upstream enumerator into a
build failure rather than a warning in a 600 file log.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop aborting the process on SIGTERM

The signal handler called grpc::Server::Shutdown directly. Shutdown takes an
absl::Mutex, which is not async-signal-safe: the handler can interrupt a thread
already holding that mutex, and abseil's deadlock detector responds by aborting.
Every SIGTERM therefore ended in exit 134 and a 'dying due to potential
deadlock' stack rather than a drained shutdown.

The handler now sets a lock-free atomic and returns. Server::Wait moves to a
helper thread so the main thread can poll that flag and call Shutdown itself,
outside any signal context. A condition variable would not have helped, because
notifying one from a handler is not async-signal-safe either.

SIGTERM and SIGINT both exit 0 with no stack trace, where both previously
exited 134.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): correct the status, lifetime and state contracts of LoadedModel

An environment fault during session creation was reported as UNIMPLEMENTED. A
missing libggml-cpu-*.so surfaced to the client as 'family silero_vad advertises
vad/offline but refused to create the session: Failed to initialize CPU
backend', which tells LocalAI the model cannot do this and must never be
retried, and sends an operator hunting a capability bug instead of a packaging
one. A throw from create_task_session is now a plain runtime_error, so it maps
to INTERNAL. Only a null return, where the family genuinely declined, stays a
CapabilityError.

The model.'s task: option was parsed and then dropped: it lived in a local that
died at the end of LoadModel and had no route to RequestShape::pinned_task.
LoadedModel now keeps it and exposes pinned_task().

The global model becomes a shared_ptr reached through snapshot(). An audio RPC
runs for seconds and cannot hold g_model_mu for its duration, so under a
unique_ptr a Free arriving mid-request would destroy the model underneath it.
Handlers now take a counted reference and whichever finishes last does the
teardown, outside the lock.

session_for documents the streaming state contract rather than resetting the
session itself. Resetting on a cache hit was tried first and is not possible:
silero_vad throws 'session prepare() must be called before Silero VAD reset()',
so it would turn an ordinary second fetch into a hard error. start_stream's base
implementation is already a reset, so a caller that runs prepare then
start_stream per stream gets a clean session; a probe against the bundled
silero_vad confirms an identical replay when it does and a carried-over stream
when it does not.

Also: an unknown backend: name is rejected before the model loads rather than
after; MainGPU is parsed instead of passed through std::atoi, which turned
'gpu1' into device 0 silently; and device carries a device_set flag, because 0
is both the default and a real device index, so MainGPU was overriding an
explicit device:0 that the neighbouring threads: handling promises will win.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the VAD and Diarize RPCs

Both emit float seconds, converted from the runtime's sample-index spans, and
both take a counted reference to the loaded model through snapshot() and hold it
for the whole call: a Free arriving mid-request drops only the global's
reference, so whichever request finishes last destroys the model instead of one
of them running on freed weights. An AddressSanitizer build reproduces exactly
that heap-use-after-free inside ggml_vec_dot_f32 when the handler keeps a raw
pointer instead, which is why the shape is what it is.

The inference lane is taken before session_for, not after. session_for reads and
writes an unsynchronised session cache and the offline run calls prepare(),
which mutates the session, so both belong inside the lane.

Diarize routes before it reads the input file, so a family that cannot diarize
at all says so rather than complaining about the audio first. Its per-segment
text stays empty because audio.cpp's SpeakerTurn carries a span and a speaker
label only, and nested or overlapping turns are passed through untouched: a
sortformer turn inside another speaker's turn is correct output for overlapped
speech, and LocalAI is overlap-tolerant downstream. Duration counts frames
rather than floats, so a stereo input does not report twice its length.

Verified end to end against upstream's bundled silero_vad, which needs no
download, using the bundled 16 kHz speech asset: a synthetic tone returns
nothing, correctly, because silero detects speech and a sine is not speech.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): enforce ModelIdentity on VAD and Diarize

audio-cpp was the only C++ backend without the model-identity guard, and no
later task in the plan added it. pkg/grpc/server.go enforces checkModelIdentity
on exactly these two RPCs, for the reason #10952 records: in distributed mode a
worker can recycle a stopped backend's gRPC port for another model's backend,
and the controller's liveness-only probe cannot tell a stale cached route from a
live one. Without this guard a stale route gets a different model's VAD or
diarization answer back with a 200.

The loaded identity lives on LoadedModel rather than in a separate global, which
is where this differs from llama-cpp. A handler holding the model through
snapshot() then necessarily judges against the identity that model was loaded
with, and a concurrent reload cannot swap one without the other. The refusal is
NOT_FOUND carrying the verbatim grpcerrors.ModelMismatchSentinel substring.

session_for and run_offline now take a const LaneEntry & proof-of-holding
parameter. The rule that both must run under the inference lane was prose, which
is exactly how the plan came to specify the inverted order; it is now a compile
error. Restoring the inverted order fails to build rather than racing on an
unsynchronised session map with a mutating prepare().

Diarize's speaker-hint comment claimed the dropped hints were "not a silent
failure". From the caller's side that is what they are, and backend.proto
documents num_speakers as forcing, so the comment now says plainly that the
forwarding is dead for sortformer and that the family which lands must either
honour num_speakers or refuse it. read_audio_file inspects the error_code from
exists(), so an unsearchable parent directory no longer reports as a missing
file. The VAD handler records the stimulus that actually works, since silero
correctly ignores synthetic tones and the next task would otherwise rediscover
that.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the lane and identity guards structural

Two hardenings ahead of the eleven handlers still to be written, both of which
get harder to retrofit later.

The lane proof-of-holding parameter was a const reference, which binds to a
temporary, so session_for(rpc, shape, model->acquire(0)) compiled. Each such
temporary dies at the end of its own full-expression, releasing the lane between
two calls that must share one: precisely the split the parameter exists to
prevent, and the form a future author is most likely to reach for because it
reads as tidy. A non-const reference requires an lvalue, so the temporary form
now fails to compile while the named-local handlers build unchanged. The header
comment no longer implies the check is total either: it proves a lane was taken,
not that it is this model's lane.

The identity check was two lines each handler had to remember, with nothing
failing if a new one forgot them and no C++ equivalent of
model_identity_modalities_test.go to notice. snapshot() becomes
snapshot_unchecked(), whose only legitimate caller is Status, since HealthMessage
carries no ModelIdentity. Handlers go through snapshot_for(), which takes the
counted reference, refuses when nothing is loaded, and runs the identity check
before anything can route. Every handler already has to call something to obtain
the model, so the guarded call is now the shortest path and skipping it means
deliberately typing snapshot_unchecked. A convention that has to be remembered
can rot; this cannot.

Verified: the temporary-argument and inverted-order forms each fail to compile
with the expected diagnostic, the real handlers build, and bypassing the guard in
Diarize alone turns the identity test red on that RPC while VAD stays green.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the AudioTranscription RPC

Adds result_map, the engine-to-proto boundary, and wires the offline
transcription RPC.

The handler branches on the ROUTED task: for Asr the request's prompt is
whisper-style decoding context and becomes a request option, for Alignment
the same field IS the transcript to align and becomes the text input.
Routing has already decided which.

The result text is TaskResult.text_output verbatim and is never derived
from the segments. audio.cpp carries transcript text in text_output and
nowhere else, so deriving it returns an empty transcript for every
producer that reports segments without word timing. transcript_assembly
already enforces that; this commit's job is not to undo it at the proto
boundary, and result_map_ctest pins it there.

read_audio_file now takes the sample rate the caller needs. Both file-fed
speech handlers ask for 16 kHz mono, for two reasons: silero_vad and
sortformer_diar refuse anything else outright, which turned an ordinary
44.1 kHz upload into INTERNAL, and nemotron_asr emits word timestamps in
its own 16 kHz feature domain whatever the input was, so only a 16 kHz
buffer makes the emitted nanoseconds right. Zero keeps the file's native
rate and channels, which is what source separation will need.

LoadedModel::check_can_serve answers a capability refusal before the lane
is taken and before the input file is read. Routing is a pure read of the
immutable capabilities, so a model that cannot serve an RPC no longer
waits out somebody else's run to say so. VAD and Diarize use it too.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop linking sentencepiece's vendored protobuf

engine_runtime links sentencepiece, whose default SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER
builds the protobuf-lite 3.14.0 sources it vendors. The generated
backend.pb.cc is built against the toolchain's protobuf 3.21.12. Both
ended up in the binary: 476 google::protobuf:: symbols came from the
archive, 278 of them also defined by libprotobuf.so, and the archive won,
because once ld pulls a member in for sentencepiece's own code every
reference binds to the definitions that member carries.

The visible symptom is one function.
ParseContext::ParseMessage(MessageLite*, const char*) is what a generated
_InternalParse calls for a submessage field and for nothing else, so flat
messages parsed and nested ones did not: a TranscriptResult carrying
segments serialized to correct bytes that the same process could not read
back, and TranscriptLiveRequest, a oneof of submessages, could not have
been parsed at all. Underneath that, 3.21 generated code was running 3.14
arena, ArenaStringPtr and ExtensionSet code.

-Wl,--exclude-libs does not fix it. It makes those symbols LOCAL in
.dynsym and the parse still fails, because the binding was decided at
static link time and no visibility flag revisits it.

Setting SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER to "package" before add_subdirectory points
sentencepiece at the protobuf the generated code was already built
against. Zero google::protobuf:: definitions remain in the executable
afterwards, every nested message round trips, and citrinet_asr, which
parses a SentencePiece ModelProto at load time and would break first if
this were wrong, still tokenizes and transcribes correctly.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): fix the segment text a transcription response is built from

Segment text is not decoration. core/http/endpoints/openai/transcription.go
routes response_format text, srt, vtt and lrc through
schema.TranscriptionResponse, which builds the entire body out of
Segments[].Text and never reads the top-level text. So for those four
formats the segment text IS the response.

nemotron_asr emits one word_timestamp per SentencePiece token, and the
word boundary is carried as a LEADING SPACE on the piece ("So", "me",
" call"). join_words inserted a space unconditionally, so
response_format=text returned "So me  call   me  na ture ," while the
correct sentence sat unread in the top-level field. The separator is now
chosen from the words themselves: whole words are space-joined, subword
pieces are concatenated, and one leading space anywhere selects the
latter. Concatenating the real nemotron pieces reproduces text_output
exactly, verified end to end.

This does not touch the top-level text, which is still text_output
verbatim. The rule that forbids deriving the transcript from the segments
is about the direction segments -> text; segment text has no source other
than its words.

Two smaller corrections in the same area:

timestamp_granularities ["word"] set only "word_timestamps", a key no
family in the pinned upstream reads. It now sets "return_timestamps",
which qwen3_asr does read and which both runs its forced aligner and
shortens its chunk window, so asking for word granularity no longer
silently returns nothing.

The request-option comment claimed more than it delivered. prompt,
translate and temperature are read by no ASR family, and are forwarded
only so a family adopting them works unchanged; the comment now says so
per key, and gives TranscriptRequest.diarize the same explicit treatment
threads already had.

Also: the shipping target now carries -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic, which it
never did, so "the build is clean" starts meaning something; and
fill_transcript_result no longer swallows a null response pointer, since
answering OK with an empty transcript is the one failure mode this unit
exists to prevent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the AudioTransform RPC

Covers voice conversion, singing voice conversion, speech to speech and source
separation, the four tasks LocalAI's AudioTransform can represent.

AudioTransformResult carries one dst while htdemucs and mel_band_roformer
produce several named stems from a single run, so inference runs ONCE, every
stem is written as a sibling file <dst-stem>.<name>.<ext>, and params[stem]
selects which one dst receives, defaulting to vocals and falling back to the
first output. An unknown stem name is INVALID_ARGUMENT listing the real stem
names rather than a silent substitution, and the selection happens before the
first write so a refused request leaves no files behind. params[stem] is
consumed here and is not forwarded into the engine's request options.

The stem decision lives in stem_selection, which is stdlib only and therefore
tested by backend/cpp/run-unit-tests.sh. It also validates the names, because
they come from the model (htdemucs reads them from the GGUF's config.sources)
and each becomes a component of a path this backend writes: a name carrying a
path separator would escape the caller's output directory, and two stems
sharing a name would silently overwrite one another.

Both files are read at their native rate and channel count. Separation forces
it, since demucs and roformer refuse any rate but 44.1 kHz and lose the stereo
image that separates a centred vocal from a wide mix. The conversion families
all resample internally (seed_vc, vevo2, miocodec, chatterbox were each
checked), so passing the file through unchanged is also strictly better than
band limiting it to 16 kHz first.

Verified end to end against htdemucs f16 on a 44.1 kHz stereo mix: four stems
plus dst, dst byte identical to the selected stem, params[stem] selecting a
different one, an unknown stem refused with no files written, and mono input
preserved as mono output. Also against miocodec for the single output path,
where params[stem] is refused rather than ignored.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): refuse an impossible stem early, and stop blaming the caller for a failed write

Four fixes from the first review of the AudioTransform RPC.

check_can_serve now returns the resolved route, so params[stem] on a route that
is not source separation is refused from the route instead of after a full
inference: 11 ms rather than the 4.5 s a miocodec conversion costs, and far
worse on seed_vc or vevo2. The post-run refusal stays as the backstop for a
separation-routed family that returns no stems anyway. The typo'd-stem-name
case still needs the run, since no framework header publishes the stem names
before one.

Stem names carrying control bytes are refused. GGUF strings are length prefixed
and demucs reads its sources from JSON, so an embedded NUL survives to here:
two names differing only after the NUL are distinct std::strings, so the
duplicate check passes them, and then path::c_str() truncates both and they
open the same file. That is exactly the silent overwrite the duplicate check
exists to prevent, with the .wav lost as well.

A failed write is now INTERNAL rather than INVALID_ARGUMENT. The destination is
LocalAI's own generated-content directory, not anything the caller named, so a
full disk or a permission fault there is a server fault and is worth retrying,
which is the opposite of what INVALID_ARGUMENT tells a client. An empty output
path stays INVALID_ARGUMENT.

Two comment corrections and one clarification: the separators' required rate is
their checkpoint's declared samplerate rather than a hardcoded 44100, seed_vc
resamples with soxr and falls back to sinc-hann, and the "no files left behind"
guarantee covers a refused request, not a write that fails partway through the
loop.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(audio-transform): stop folding every upload to 16 kHz mono, and name the separation stems

Two defects that made source separation unusable through LocalAI's own API,
even though the backend served it correctly over gRPC.

/audio/transform normalized every upload to 16 kHz mono s16 through
utils.AudioToWav, with no way past it. htdemucs and mel_band_roformer refuse
any rate but their checkpoint's own and separate a centred vocal from a wide
mix using the stereo image, so every separation request through the HTTP API
died with "HTDemucs prepare() sample rate mismatch: expected 44100, got 16000"
while the same call over gRPC worked. The fold is not wrong, it is
backend-specific: LocalVQE's echo cancellation genuinely wants 16 kHz mono and
needs the reference in the same shape. So it becomes a declaration,
BackendCapability.AudioTransformInputMono16k, set for localvqe and for nothing
else. A backend that declares nothing gets its upload unchanged, which means no
backend has to opt in to work. utils.AudioToWavPreservingShape is the
non-folding conversion: a 16-bit PCM WAV passes through byte for byte at any
rate and channel count, anything else is transcoded to WAV with its rate and
channel layout kept.

The other defect is that the run-once stem design bought nothing. A separation
backend writes every stem beside dst from one inference, but AudioTransformResult
carried only dst, so the other three were files no caller could find and a
caller wanting all four had to run four separations. AudioTransformResult grows
a repeated AudioTransformStem, the backend fills it, core/backend validates that
each path really is inside the generated-content directory it handed over, and
the endpoint publishes them as an X-Audio-Stems JSON header beside the existing
X-Audio-Input-Url. JSON because a stem name is the model's own string and could
contain any separator a hand-rolled format would use.

Verified end to end through the HTTP endpoint with htdemucs f16 on a 44.1 kHz
stereo file: 200 with a 44.1 kHz stereo body, all four stems named and fetchable
through /generated-audio/, body byte identical to the selected stem, and
params[stem]=drums returning a different one. The same upload sent to a model
whose backend is localvqe still reaches the backend as 16 kHz mono, confirmed
both by the engine's own rate refusal and by the persisted input file.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(audio-transform): reject extensible WAV from the passthrough, escape stem URLs, convert stems with dst

Four fixes from the second review, plus one bug they made visible.

isPCM16Wav tested only the bit depth, and go-audio's IsValidFile never looks at
the format tag, so a 16-bit WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE (0xFFFE) upload was passed
through untouched where the old fold would have transcoded it. audio.cpp's WAV
reader accepts 16-bit only when the tag is 1, so such a file died with
"unsupported WAV encoding". Extensible is what many DAWs and Windows tools
write and music files are this endpoint's new headline input, so it is a
first-contact failure rather than a corner. The check now requires tag 1, with a
spec that fails against the old implementation.

Stem URLs are percent-escaped. A stem name is the model's own string and legally
contains a space, a '#', a '?' or a '%'; an unescaped '#' truncates the URL
before the request is even sent. The name field keeps the raw name.

sample_rate and response_format are applied to the stems as well as to dst.
Applying beat documenting: dst IS one of those stems, so leaving them alone
broke the "dst duplicates the selected stem" invariant the whole design rests
on, and both conversions are no-ops when unset. A stem whose conversion fails is
dropped from the header rather than advertised in the wrong shape.

Verifying that turned up why it had never been noticed: the two fields were
never bound at all. The request arrives as multipart/form-data and echo's binder
falls back to the FIELD NAME without a form tag, matching only
case-insensitively, so "SampleRate" never matched "sample_rate" and "Format"
never matched "response_format". Both were documented in the endpoint table and
silently ignored. Two form tags fix it, and with them the conversion is
observable end to end.

Docs: audio-transform.md now documents what LocalAI does to an upload before the
backend sees it, which backend gets the 16 kHz mono fold and why, params[stem],
and the X-Audio-Stems header with a worked example.

Also records the known limitation that the fold lookup is on the bare backend
name, so pinned variants (vulkan-localvqe) do not match, and points at
IsLlamaCppBackend as the suffix-tolerant precedent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the TTS and SoundGeneration RPCs

TTSRequest.voice is treated as a speaker reference clip when it names an
existing regular file, which makes routing prefer VoiceCloning, and as a named
preset otherwise, in which case it travels as VoiceReference::cached_voice_id.
Both the clip and SoundGenerationRequest.src are read at the file's own rate and
channel count: upstream's own CLI and server do exactly that, every consuming
family resamples internally and mostly with a better resampler than ours, and
ace_step and stable_audio resample their input per channel, so a downmix here
would delete the stereo image they are built to consume.

The request builders live in their own unit rather than in grpc-server.cpp's
anonymous namespace so they can be tested; grpc-server.cpp has a main() and
cannot be linked into a test binary. The option keys are the whole point of
these functions, so each one was grepped against the pinned upstream and the
accounting is written down beside it. instructions maps to "instruct", which is
what upstream's own server maps the OpenAI field to and what qwen3_tts and
omnivoice read, and to "caption" for irodori_tts; the style tag is spelled
"instruct" too, because "instructions" is looked up nowhere. duration maps to
"duration_seconds", read by all three generation families, with the proto's own
name kept only as a forward-tolerant alias. Keys that no family reads say so.

Both handlers answer a capability refusal before taking the lane and before any
file read, so a model that cannot synthesise does not queue behind somebody
else's run to be told no.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop emitting an empty style language, and name the missing clip

StyleCondition::language was set whenever has_language() was true, with no
!empty() guard, while the language option twelve lines below had one.
core/backend/tts.go sets Language unconditionally, so has_language() is true on
every request LocalAI sends and carries "" when the caller named none. An
engaged-but-empty style language is worse than an absent one: supertonic reads
text_input->language behind its own !empty() guard and then overrides it from
style->language with no guard at all, so "" replaced its "en" default and its
tokenizer threw "invalid Supertonic language: ". Every /v1/audio/speech request
that set instructions and no language would have been an INTERNAL against a
supertonic model. A plain request never saw it, because the style condition only
exists when instructions are non-empty, which is why the chatterbox end to end
run did not catch it.

TTS also stops discarding the Route that check_can_serve already returns. A
family routed to voice cloning without a reference clip used to be refused from
inside its own prepare(), which meant an INTERNAL naming neither the RPC nor the
field to set; chatterbox advertises clon and no tts, so that was every
preset-only request to it. It is now an INVALID_ARGUMENT naming
TTSRequest.voice, answered in about 4 ms, and it cannot misfire because
has_voice_reference is what selected cloning in the first place. Reading
CapabilitySet::supports_speaker_reference to generalise this stays a follow-up.

The src read carries a written caveat rather than a family blocklist, because
ace_step's editing routes legitimately need src: setting src on a stable_audio
model corrupts the heap and aborts the process in the pinned upstream, and the
only thing keeping that off the network is that
schema.ElevenLabsSoundGenerationRequest has no field for it. Nobody reading that
Go schema would know why, so the reason is recorded where the field is read.

build_tts_shape is extracted so TTSStream cannot describe the same request
differently, and it arrived untested: two mutations of it survived until a
test_tts_shape case was added.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the TTSStream and AudioTranscriptionStream RPCs

TTSStream leads with a streaming WAV header carrying 0xFFFFFFFF sizes, matching
the convention backend/go/vibevoice-cpp established, so an HTTP client can start
playback before the full PCM exists. Its chunks are read from
StreamEvent::named_audio_outputs and not audio_output: supertonic, omnivoice and
voxcpm2 all put their streamed audio there and leave audio_output empty until
the very end, so reading the obvious field yields a stream with no audio in it.
The finish_stream result is the family's own merged whole rather than a tail, so
it is emitted only when nothing was streamed.

Streaming transcription sends incremental deltas and degrades to a single delta
plus the final result on families that offer no streaming ASR, which is the same
message sequence with fewer deltas. The four streaming ASR families disagree on
what partial_text means: nemotron_asr, vibevoice_asr and higgs_audio_stt report
incremental fragments while voxtral_realtime reports the whole hypothesis and
reports it twice, so the reconciliation lives in one tested unit rather than in
the handler. nemotron_asr reports only through the stream event sink, and only
from inside finalize, so the audio driver installs one and clears it again
before returning: the session is cached and a sink left holding the caller's
frame is a use after free waiting for the next stream.

begin_stream is now the only implementation of the streaming state obligation,
prepare then start_stream. Streaming sessions are cached, and what clears the
previous stream is start_stream's reset; a family override that dropped it would
break every call site with no compile error, so there is one call site.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): keep streaming deltas on UTF-8 boundaries, refuse dtypes that abort

TranscriptStreamResponse.delta is a proto3 string, whose wire format requires
valid UTF-8. voxtral_realtime reports its hypothesis as a concatenation of raw
token BYTES (tokenizer_text.cpp:171-183), so the cumulative difference between
two consecutive reports is eventually a lone continuation byte, and the C++
runtime serializes that with only a logged warning while the Go runtime refuses
to unmarshal it: the client loses the remaining deltas AND the final_result.
Measured on a trace of a non-ASCII sentence, 11 of 31 messages failed to
unmarshal and every accented character was lost. TranscriptDeltaTracker now
holds back an incomplete trailing sequence and merges it into the next fragment;
reconcile flushes it, which it always can because the final text is complete.
The same trace now unmarshals in full with zero failures.

A streaming buffer whose float count is not a whole number of frames is refused
rather than truncated. The integer division dropped the tail floats from the fed
audio and therefore from the transcript, with no diagnostic; vibevoice_asr
refuses the same thing from the other side of the call.

A supertonic GGUF whose weights are not f32 is refused at load. It reaches
ggml_concat with mismatched operand types and ggml_abort takes the whole backend
process down on the first request, so nothing downstream can report it: the
model loads, then every request kills the process. Attributed rather than
assumed, the unary TTS path aborts identically, and upstream records that
package as untested. The refusal names the orig package and says what to run
before deleting the guard.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop a repeated lead byte from orphaning the next delta

The first UTF-8 fix closed the cumulative half only. Rule 2 discards a fragment
the known text already starts with, and when that fragment is the LEAD BYTE of a
new character it looks exactly like a repeat of an older character beginning
with the same byte. It was discarded rather than held, its continuation bytes
then arrived alone and began the next delta, and utf8_complete_prefix_length
only ever inspected the trailing sequence, so a delta invalid at the FRONT went
out whole. Through a real Go proto.Unmarshal the review's four-character repro
gave 3 deltas, 2 unmarshal failures and a lost transcript.

Reachable from the incremental families, not only from voxtral: nemotron_asr's
decoder cuts at a byte offset and vibevoice_asr's common_prefix_size compares
bytes, so both split characters. Measured over 30,000 randomized incremental
traces, 53.28% of Japanese traces and 9.52% of French ones carried at least one
delta the Go runtime refuses.

Two changes. Rule 2 no longer judges a fragment that ends mid-character, so the
lead byte is held instead of swallowed and the character survives intact; the
cost is a few duplicated bytes in a shrinking cumulative report, which no pinned
family produces. release() additionally drops leading orphan continuation bytes,
so no delta can begin mid-character whatever the rules above it decide. Losing a
byte keeps the stream alive; emitting one ends the RPC and takes the
final_result with it.

Post-fix all 60,000 traces produce zero unmarshal failures, and the cumulative
streams plus both pure-ASCII incremental streams are byte-identical to the
previous commit, so nothing changed for the families already working.

The weight-dtype allow list moves to family_gate, where it is stdlib-only and
pinned by a test rather than only by a comment. Two comment citations corrected.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): read only an exact repeat as a repeat, not any prefix

Rule 2 discarded any partial the known text merely started with. For a cumulative
family that is a duplicate; for an incremental family it is an ordinary short
fragment that happens to coincide with the start of the transcript, and it was
dropped, silently corrupting the text. Pure ASCII, no multi-byte character
anywhere: the fragments "pure ", "ascii ", "trans", "c", "ri", "p", "t" left the
client holding "pure ascii transcrit". Over 5,000 randomized traces per
transcript, 9.50% of pure-ASCII and 29.12% of French traces ended with the client
holding something other than final_result.text, with a 200 and no diagnostic.
Both incremental families emit fragments that small routinely, since nemotron_asr
cuts at a byte offset and vibevoice_asr at a common prefix.

Narrowing rule 2 to an exact repeat drives that to zero on all six transcripts
and changes no cumulative stream at all: 30,000 randomized cumulative traces are
byte-identical to the previous commit.

What rule 2 guarded was established from upstream rather than from its own
comment. The only duplicate any pinned family produces is voxtral_realtime's,
where process_available_stream_chunks feeds each event to the sink from inside
its loop and returns the last of the batch, so that event arrives twice with
byte-equal text. A duplicate is an exact repeat, so equality still covers it. The
case given up is a cumulative report that SHRINKS, which no pinned family can
produce: voxtral decodes a token vector that is only push_back'ed and cleared by
reset(), so within a stream it can only grow.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the AudioTranscriptionLive RPC

The one bidirectional stream this backend serves. The client sends a
TranscriptLiveConfig, then TranscriptLiveAudio frames; the server acknowledges
with ready, emits deltas as the audio arrives, and sends final_result once the
read side closes. There is no offline fallback: live transcription has to
consume audio incrementally, so a family with no streaming ASR is refused
rather than served a batch run, which is what this RPC's Streaming-only
mode_candidates list already says.

The driver is a new sibling of run_streaming_audio, run_streaming_live, because
the audio does not exist yet: instead of slicing a buffer it pulls frames from
the caller until the read side closes. It installs the same ScopedStreamSink in
the same order, which is not optional, since nemotron_asr returns a bare event
from process_audio_chunk and reports every partial through the sink from inside
finalize(). It buffers the wire's frames up to the family's own preferred window
rather than feeding whatever size the client's audio callback produced, and it
does not call finish_stream at all when no audio arrived, because nemotron_asr
throws "finalize requires streamed audio" and an empty transcript is the
truthful answer to transcribing nothing.

Three things the handler had to get right and one it cannot:

  - The audio contract. A live request carries no samples, but nemotron_asr's
    streaming prepare() throws without an audio contract, and
    build_preparation_request derives it from TaskRequest::audio_input, so that
    field is an EMPTY buffer holding only the rate and the channel count.
  - 16 kHz or a refusal. The families express their spans in their own 16 kHz
    feature domain whatever the input was, and live frames cannot be resampled
    on the way in the way a file can, so an 8 kHz session would return
    timestamps 2x off with a 200. core/backend hardcodes 16000 anyway.
  - A mid-stream Config is refused. backend.proto calls it a decoder reset, but
    deltas already on the wire cannot be retracted, so a reset would leave the
    final text contradicting the transcript the client assembled. Ignoring the
    message would hand a client that believes it reset the decoder a transcript
    that silently continues the audio it thought it discarded.
  - The stale-route identity check cannot run here: TranscriptLiveRequest
    carries no ModelIdentity in either arm of its oneof, so snapshot_for does
    not instantiate for it. snapshot_unchecked's comment now names that as a
    second legitimate class of caller and says the fix is a proto change.

eou and eob stay false. They exist for cache-aware models that emit
end-of-utterance and end-of-backchannel tokens; audio.cpp's StreamEvent has no
equivalent signal, and a client uses eou to decide the speaker yielded the turn,
so a guess inferred from silence cuts people off mid-sentence.

The lane is held for the whole stream, which is as long as the user keeps
talking: the streaming session is stateful and cached, so a concurrent run would
interleave two callers' audio and corrupt both transcripts.

Verified against nemotron_asr over a real connection with a 14 s WAV in
512-sample frames: ready first, 59 incremental deltas with no repeated prefix,
concat(deltas) equal to final_result.text, word timestamps in nanoseconds, eou
and eob false. citrinet_asr answers UNIMPLEMENTED naming the family and listing
asr/offline. A config followed by a close returns an empty final_result rather
than hanging, and a first message that is not a config is INVALID_ARGUMENT. Two
concurrent streams both return the complete transcript.

Two cleanups on lines Task 12 touched, folded in. The DtypeAllowList terminator
is now asserted at compile time: the reported out-of-bounds read did not exist,
the single entry does terminate, but the loops have no other bound and any edit
that widened an entry would walk off the end. And the dtype guard now
short-circuits on "is there a table entry" through a new predicate rather than
on the emptiness of the description string, which would have skipped the check
on an entry with an empty allow list, i.e. on precisely the entry that refuses
every dtype.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): bound the lane a live stream can hold

AudioTranscriptionLive holds the model's inference lane for the whole stream,
which is correct (the streaming session is stateful and a concurrent run would
interleave two callers' audio) and newly dangerous. Every other RPC holds the
lane across compute, or across a write to a slow reader, and both of those
terminate on their own. A live stream instead blocks in a client-driven read,
and a peer that goes silent WITHOUT closing the stream never terminates
anything: the lane stays taken and every other request against that model queues
behind a client that stopped speaking.

live_watchdog is a one-shot idle timer that ends the stream when no frame has
arrived inside a window. It is standard library only, so it is unit tested
without an engine. gRPC's synchronous Read has no timeout and cannot be given
one, so the only way to unblock it is ServerContext::TryCancel, which decides
the wire status itself: the client sees CANCELLED rather than the
DEADLINE_EXCEEDED the handler returns, the reason is logged, and the lane coming
back is the point. When it fires the read loop throws rather than reporting
end-of-input, so the driver does not go on to finalize a decode nobody is
waiting for.

It is armed only after the lane is taken and disarmed as soon as the read side
closes, and both ends matter. Arming earlier would cover acquire(), which
legitimately blocks while another live stream runs, so a queued caller would be
cancelled for waiting its turn. Disarming later would cover our own decode,
where a window overrun is not a peer going quiet and cancelling would throw away
the transcript the client is waiting for.

The window is the new live_idle_timeout_ms option, 30 s by default, 0 meaning no
limit. core/http/endpoints/openai/realtime.go drives a 300 ms ticker and feeds
every tick that produced new audio while a turn is open, so 30 s of silence is a
hundred ticks that delivered nothing. It is also longer than any pause a speaker
takes mid-utterance, which is the case that must never be cut off, and
backend.proto lets one stream span many utterances, so a client that pauses
longer between them raises the option rather than discovering it.

Two smaller corrections in the same handler:

  - check_can_serve now runs BEFORE the sample rate check.
    pkg/grpc/grpcerrors/errors.go degrades to the file path on UNIMPLEMENTED and
    on nothing else, so a live-incapable model asked at a wrong rate was
    answering INVALID_ARGUMENT and costing the caller its fallback.
  - a negative sample rate is refused instead of silently becoming 16000. Zero
    still means 16000, which is what the proto documents; -1 is malformed rather
    than absent and gets the same refusal every other bad rate gets.

And one thing recorded rather than changed, at the handler: "live" here means
incremental INPUT, not low latency, and with the pinned families it does not yet
mean incremental OUTPUT either. nemotron_asr's process_audio_chunk only appends
to its buffer, so its whole decode and every delta happen inside finalize(),
after the client closes its send side. The policy-window buffering is inert for
that family and matters only for vibevoice_asr and higgs_audio_stt.

Verified on the wire with live_idle_timeout_ms:3000. A silent client acked at
371 ms and was cancelled at 3.371 s; a second live stream opened one second
later received its ack 2.37 s in, i.e. at the instant the first was cancelled,
and then transcribed successfully on the same cached session. Without the
watchdog it would still be waiting. Re-ran the live transcription (ready first,
59 incremental deltas, concat equal to the final text, word timestamps in
nanoseconds, eou and eob false), the citrinet refusal at both a right and a
wrong rate (UNIMPLEMENTED either way now), and Task 12's AudioTranscriptionStream
on nemotron_asr, which is unchanged.

Mutation testing the watchdog found a weakness in its own test: the destructor
test slept past the window inside the watched scope, so a destructor that
DETACHED the thread instead of joining it passed unnoticed. The test now uses a
window longer than the scope, which kills that mutant, and says why.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): refuse the unsupported RPCs with a reason

AudioEncode, AudioDecode, AudioTransformStream, AudioToAudioStream and
VoiceEmbed have no counterpart in audio.cpp's VoiceTaskKind. Each now returns
UNIMPLEMENTED naming the loaded family, what that family does support, and the
upstream limitation, instead of the generated base class's bare status. The
reasons live in a table in capability_routing.cpp so they are data rather than
literals copied into five handlers, and so a test can assert every one of them.

The five claims this was planned against were re-read at the pinned upstream
e800d435d130dc776baf6f3e6129bb62b1495c89, and one did not hold. "audio.cpp
streams tts and asr only" is false: silero_vad advertises vad with
RunMode::Streaming. The refusal stands on the narrower claim that survives, that
no family advertises streaming for any task AudioTransform routes to, and a test
asserts the refuted wording does not come back.

VoiceEmbed is the one refusal whose request carries a ModelIdentity, so it runs
the #10952 check before answering: a stale route must get NOT_FOUND and the
router's sentinel, not "audio.cpp cannot embed speakers" about a model that is
not loaded here. It cannot use snapshot_for, whose no-model branch would tell
the caller to load a model when no model can help, so it takes the reference
through snapshot_unchecked and checks identity itself. That function's comment
now names three classes of caller instead of two.

The two bidirectional surfaces refuse without reading their stream, verified
with a client that writes a config and eight frames first and gets the status
rather than hanging.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): correct the vevo2 clause, and assert the absences

Review found a false clause in the AudioToAudioStream refusal. It said s2s is
"offline voice conversion ... which converts one clip into another speaker's
voice", which is true of miocodec and false of vevo2: vevo2's s2s route is
`editing` and only `editing` (default_route_for_task and route_matches_task in
src/models/vevo2/session.cpp), documented as "Edit source speech into new target
text while using the target voice" and requiring --target-text, so it rewrites
what was said. vevo2's voice conversion is its separate vc task. It now reads
"offline clip-to-clip processing against a target voice, declared only by
miocodec (voice conversion) and vevo2 (speech editing)", and a test asserts the
miscast cannot come back. The conclusion is unchanged: neither family converses.

That defect was undetectable on the wire, since vevo2 does not load here, which
is the argument for upstream_absence_ctest.cpp. It links engine_runtime purely
to interrogate make_default_registry() and asserts the five premises the refusal
reasons rest on: no codec task kind, no family advertising spk, no streaming for
sep/vc/svc/s2s, miocodec advertising exactly vc and s2s, and s2s advertised by
exactly miocodec and vevo2. The last two are exact sets, so an addition fails
here rather than leaving a message stale. A positive control proves the registry
is populated and the query works before any absence is believed, and every
assertion has a reproduced negative control. This turns an AUDIO_CPP_VERSION
bump from "remember to re-read five prose paragraphs" into a test failure.

unsupported_surface now switches over UnsupportedRpc with no default label, so
-Wswitch reports a sixth enumerator added without a row at build time; the
runtime bounds guard it replaces is deleted.

The AudioTransformStream reason had a true premise and an overreaching
conclusion: an offline sep family could be buffered into a stream, as other
LocalAI backends do. It now says this backend declines to offer a buffered
offline call in disguise, rather than implying impossibility.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the missing-switch-case diagnostic fatal

unsupported_surface() switches UnsupportedRpc onto the table row that explains
it, with no default label, so -Wswitch reports an enumerator nobody handled. As
a warning that is not enough: adding a sixth enumerator and building the shipping
target gives exit 0, a binary and one warning, and the trailing
`return surfaces[0];` then answers the new RPC with AudioEncode's codec reason.
That is a confident, specific and false statement about audio.cpp on the wire, on
the one code path whose entire job is to be truthful about what this backend
cannot do, and it is worse than the runtime fallback it replaced, which at least
named itself as a bug in this file.

capability_routing.cpp therefore joins loaded_model.cpp on the existing
-Werror=switch pin, whose comment already made this argument for the engine enum.
The comment now covers both files. The pin stays per-file rather than
project-wide because upstream's own ace_step/vae_decoder.cpp has unhandled
-Wswitch cases of its own.

Verified: a sixth enumerator now fails `make grpc-server` with exit 2 and no
binary; appending a 14th VoiceTaskKind upstream still fails loaded_model.cpp, so
the two pins fire independently; both reverted clean.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): package the backend image

Bundles the dependency closure for the from-scratch image, the dlopened ggml
CPU-variant shared objects that ldd cannot see, and upstream's bundled
silero_vad and marblenet_vad assets so VAD works with no download.

The bundled loader sits in the package ROOT rather than at lib/ld.so. run.sh
execs it, which makes /proc/self/exe name the loader, and this backend has two
consumers of that path: ggml discovers the libggml-cpu-*.so by listing
dirname(/proc/self/exe), and resolve_model_path expands bundled:<name> under the
same directory. Rooting the loader makes the binary, the ggml objects and
assets/ share the one directory all three resolution mechanisms agree on.
llama-cpp's lib/ld.so layout would need assets/ moved into lib/ as well.

The image builds against apt gRPC and protobuf, like Dockerfile.ds4 and unlike
Dockerfile.privacy-filter. The from-source gRPC that install-base-deps.sh and
the base-grpc-* images supply vendors protobuf 26, which pulls abseil into
message_lite.h; with SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER=package that collides with
sentencepiece's vendored mini-abseil and every absl::internal reference becomes
ambiguous. Noble's protobuf 3.21.12 predates the abseil dependency and is the
pair every earlier verification of this backend ran against.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): exempt the driver libraries from the packaging gate

package.sh already left libcuda.so* and libnvidia-* to the host when copying,
because the driver has to match the kernel module on whatever host runs the
image, but the validation gate had no matching exemption. With BUILD_TYPE=cublas
ggml is static and links CUDA::cuda_driver, so grpc-server carries DT_NEEDED
libcuda.so.1 and the gate would have rejected the very absence the copy loop
created, failing every cublas build in CI. One regex now feeds both.

Building a control for that found a second defect: ld.so --list refuses to trace
an object with an unresolvable dependency at all, exiting 127 without emitting a
per-library line, so the "=> not found" rule was dead code and no exemption could
have applied to it. The gate now traces with LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS and
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, which reports the missing name and exits 0, and which is also
what run.sh does at run time.

Adds a layout assertion so a future move of the loader into lib/ fails the build
instead of shipping a package that resolves bundled: models into lib/assets and
finds no ggml CPU backend, and records for Task 16 that the Darwin script must
not be a straight copy of privacy-filter-darwin.sh, which never calls package.sh
and would silently drop assets/.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): register the backend with CI and the gallery

Adds the five Linux matrix entries (cpu amd64/arm64 sharing a tag-suffix so the
manifest merge fires, cuda 12, cuda 13, vulkan), the path-filter case that keeps
later PRs touching backend/cpp/audio-cpp/ from getting zero CI jobs, the
bump-bot entry pointing at the AUDIO_CPP_VERSION pin in the backend Makefile,
the gallery meta plus its -development variant and the image entries for every
variant, and the Makefile docker-build wiring.

The matrix entries carry base-image only, with no builder-base-image, unlike
the llama-cpp and privacy-filter blocks they sit next to. The prebuilt
quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-* images ship a from-source gRPC whose
protobuf v26 depends on abseil, and this backend's sentencepiece is built with
SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER=package, so it sees real abseil's absl::lts_20240116::
internal alongside its own vendored plain absl::internal and every
absl::internal:: reference becomes ambiguous. Building against base-grpc-amd64
fails at sentencepiece-static.dir/error.cc.o with "reference to 'internal' is
ambiguous". Dockerfile.audio-cpp installs apt's gRPC/protobuf 3.21.12 itself,
which is also the pair every unit and end-to-end run of this backend has been
verified against, and the CUDA toolkit therefore has to come from base-image.

No Darwin matrix entry and no metal gallery entries: the Metal build needs
scripts/build/audio-cpp-darwin.sh, a backends/audio-cpp-darwin make target and
a routing step in backend_build_darwin.yml, none of which exist yet, so an
entry added now would be routed to build-darwin-go-backend and look for
backend/go/audio-cpp/. The inferBackendPathDarwin case and the
DARWIN_BESPOKE_BUILDERS membership are in place, inert, so that adding the
entry later is a one-line change that cannot be claimed by the generic Go path.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): pin the CUDA architectures, drop the vulkan variant

Upstream sets CUDA_ARCHITECTURES to `native` on the engine_runtime target
whenever CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES is unset at root scope, and docs/build/
linux.md says so outright. ggml's own default does not rescue it: it
list(APPEND)s in the ggml subdirectory scope, which never reaches the root
scope where the engine_runtime property is decided. No CI runner has a GPU for
`native` to enumerate, so both cublas entries would have gone red on the very
commit that first turns a CUDA build on.

Pin the list in backend/cpp/audio-cpp/Makefile, selected by CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION,
which Dockerfile.audio-cpp now forwards from the CI build-arg it was previously
discarding. The values are copied from ggml's own version guards rather than
invented, so engine_runtime and ggml compile for the same set: CUDA 12 keeps the
Maxwell/Pascal/Volta virtual archs and stops at 120a-real, CUDA 13 drops them
and adds 121a-real. The `a` suffix is used rather than `f` because the latter
needs CMake 3.31.8 and Ubuntu Noble ships 3.28.3. Verified by driving CMake
3.28.3's own CUDA architecture validator over both lists, with 120f-virtual as
the rejected control.

Drop the vulkan matrix entry, its two gallery entries, the vulkan capability
key on both metas and the Vulkan tag. Every other vulkan backend gets its Mesa
ICD drivers from .docker/install-base-deps.sh, which package-gpu-libs.sh then
bundles; Dockerfile.audio-cpp calls neither and installs only libvulkan-dev and
glslc, so the image would ship a Vulkan loader that finds no GPU. No CI job runs
a vulkan image against real hardware, so that would have passed green and failed
in users' hands. BUILD_TYPE=vulkan stays supported for local builds.

Also note on the cublas entries that cuda-major-version now selects the
architecture list and that cuda-minor-version and the base-image tag encode the
same toolkit, and correct the stale entry counts on matrixEntryKey.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): build for Darwin Metal

Bespoke C++ Darwin path like ds4 and privacy-filter: an includeDarwin matrix
entry, a backends/audio-cpp-darwin make target, a gated workflow step, and the
metal image entries plus metal/metal-darwin-arm64 capability keys in the
backend gallery.

The build script deliberately does NOT reassemble the package the way
privacy-filter-darwin.sh does. It runs the backend's own `make package` and
copies the result, so the Darwin package keeps the root-level layout the Linux
one has: grpc-server, run.sh, the ggml objects and assets/ in one directory,
with lib/ for the dylib closure. Hand-assembling would drop assets/, and
assets/ is what makes the bundled: model paths resolve with nothing downloaded.
The dylib walk is a full transitive closure rather than the single level ds4
and llama-cpp do, because Homebrew's grpc++ pulls libgrpc, abseil, upb, cares
and OpenSSL that grpc-server does not link itself, and a level-1 walk ships a
package that only works on a machine that already has Homebrew grpc.

Two fixes folded in, both in the backend Makefile:

  - an EMPTY CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION fell through to the CUDA 12 architecture list,
    which contains 120a-real and so needs nvcc >= 12.8. A local
    BUILD_TYPE=cublas build on a 12.0-12.7 host failed to compile where
    upstream's documented default (native) worked. EMPTY now maps to native,
    12 and 13 keep their lists, and any other non-empty value is an error on
    cublas builds. CI always passes a major, so CI is unaffected.

  - the Darwin branch now points CMake at Homebrew's keg-only libomp. AppleClang
    ships no OpenMP runtime and nothing is symlinked into /opt/homebrew, so
    FindOpenMP finds neither the library nor the header, and audio.cpp calls
    find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED) whenever ENGINE_ENABLE_OPENMP is on. Without
    the hint the macOS build would have died at configure time. If the keg is
    absent the build disables OpenMP instead of failing.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the Darwin fallbacks loud and the rpath walk complete

Review follow-up on the Darwin Metal build.

The OpenMP fallback was silent. If brew --prefix libomp ever comes back empty,
CI produced a green Metal package with 108 #pragma omp directives across ~30
files compiled out, and clang says nothing about an ignored omp pragma without
-Wsource-uses-openmp, so the only trace was one absent flag inside a set -x
cmake line. That regression would have been blamed on Metal. It now warns.

The @rpath arm of the dylib walk had no live candidate when it was written, on
the reasoning that a Metal build links ggml statically. The OpenMP fix in the
same commit made libomp.dylib one, and whether Homebrew records it as an
absolute opt path or as @rpath/libomp.dylib is not observable from Linux. The
walk now expands @rpath, @loader_path and @executable_path against the object's
own LC_RPATH entries, and only fails when nothing on disk answers, printing the
rpath list with the error so a failure on a machine nobody can attach to
explains itself.

Also: ADDITIONAL_LIBS now go through the closure rather than a bare cp, so they
are deduplicated and their own dependencies bundled; build/darwin/lib is
created explicitly instead of relying on package.sh pre-creating it; the libomp
probe uses nested ifneq rather than $(and ...), which needs GNU make 3.81 and
would otherwise expand empty and take the OFF branch on an older make; and
-DOpenMP_ROOT is quoted like its CUDA sibling.

Verified with a Linux harness that runs the script verbatim against a stubbed
otool: a level-2 transitive dep, an @rpath dep reachable only through LC_RPATH,
and an ADDITIONAL_LIBS dep are all bundled, a dependency cycle terminates,
system libraries are skipped, the packaged tree has assets/ at the root beside
grpc-server with the dylibs in lib/, and both failure paths exit non-zero.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make bundled: reachable from a model YAML

resolve_model_path() tested the bundled: prefix on `candidate`, which prefers
ModelFile and falls back to Model. LocalAI fills ModelFile by joining ModelPath
onto the configured model string (pkg/model/loader.go, LoadModelWithFile), and
only sets it from a managed artifact otherwise, so a model YAML saying
`model: bundled:silero_vad` arrives as ModelFile "/models/bundled:silero_vad"
and Model "bundled:silero_vad". The prefix therefore never matched through the
normal load path: it matched only for a hand-written LoadModel call that left
ModelFile empty, which is exactly how task 15 verified it, and every model YAML
using the form failed with "model path does not exist:
/models/bundled:silero_vad".

Both fields are now checked, Model first, so the zero-download VAD path the
package ships assets for is reachable the way it is documented. A caller that
puts the form in ModelFile still works, so task 15's verification stands.

Compiled clean; the runtime check could not run on this host, whose system
libprotobuf/libre2 have gone missing (the pre-existing grpc-server binary no
longer resolves its libraries either), so it wants a container run.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): advertise the backend and document its options

Registers audio-cpp as preference-only in /backends/known: the family lives in
GGUF metadata that an importer cannot read from a remote repo, and one repo
hosts thirty families, so there is no honest auto-detect signal. Modality is a
single string and the import form chips on a fixed key set, so it registers as
tts with the other modalities named in the description rather than under an
invented key the UI would bucket as "other".

Adds a features page covering the option namespacing, the routing table per
endpoint, the RPCs this backend declines and why, the bundled VAD path, the
separation stem behaviour, and the family gotchas (supertonic needs the orig
package; chatterbox advertises cloning and no plain tts; nemotron_asr defers
its whole decode to finalize so live transcription emits nothing until the
client half-closes, unlike higgs_audio_stt and voxtral_realtime). Every option
name and family capability in it was read off the pinned upstream checkout.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): test resolve_model_path, and correct the family names

The bundled: fix in 842443cd7 shipped without a test, which is how the bug got
there: task 15 verified the form with a hand-written LoadModel that left
ModelFile empty, and that is the one shape the server never produces. Four cases
in streaming_driver_ctest, which already links loaded_model.cpp, pin the
PRODUCTION shapes instead. The first fails against the pre-fix source (returns
the joined /models/bundled:silero_vad); the other three are the branches the
bundled: lookup now runs in front of and must fall through for.

Three family names in the docs were the source directory rather than the
registered family, on pages whose whole argument is that these names cannot be
guessed: demucs is htdemucs (demucs/loader.cpp:22), roformer is
mel_band_roformer (roformer/assets.h:15), and moss is TWO families,
moss_tts_local and moss_tts_nano. The hyphenated ASR names are underscored to
match, here and in the compatibility table.

The supertonic dtype note claimed more than the evidence carries. The f16 abort
is a local observation, identical through TTS and TTSStream; upstream's
docs/gguf.md leaves the 16-bit column untested and records q8_0 as "No
(unsupported weight dtype)", which says unusable rather than fatal. Both are
still refused, because the allow list is what the family can run. Corrected in
family_gate.h, family_gate.cpp and the docs together, since the docs inherited
the wording from the code.

The importers tripwire says in the file that it is a tripwire: it exercises no
audio-cpp behaviour, and the registration assertion lives in backend_test.go.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* gallery: add audio.cpp models covering every served RPC

One representative model per RPC group of the audio-cpp backend, plus the two
bundled VAD models, which need no download at all because the assets ship
inside the backend package.

Every hash was computed with sha256sum on the downloaded file. Quantizations
come from upstream's tested-status table in docs/gguf.md rather than a default
of q8_0: supertonic ships the orig package (its q8_0 is recorded as an
unsupported weight dtype and its f16 aborts in ggml_concat), and nemotron_asr
and htdemucs ship f16 because their q8_0 builds are recorded with drift while
16-bit is a clean pass.

Diarization and separation use the diarization and audio_transform usecases,
not transcript: /v1/audio/diarization and /audio/transform filter the default
model on FLAG_DIARIZATION and FLAG_AUDIO_TRANSFORM respectively, so a
transcript flag would have hidden both models from their own endpoints. The
forced aligner sets parameters.language, which the transcription endpoint uses
as the fallback when no language form field is sent, because the family
requires both a transcript and a language.

All ten entries were run twice: once against the raw gRPC server, and once
installed with local-ai models install and called through the HTTP endpoint.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* gallery: correct the audio.cpp entries' licenses

Swept all ten entries against the real upstream named in audio.cpp's
tools/model_manager.py rather than against the audio.cpp repo's own license.
Three were wrong:

  supertonic   apache-2.0 -> openrail      weights come from
                                           mlx-community/supertonic-3-mlx, and
                                           both it and Supertone/supertonic are
                                           openrail
  citrinet     apache-2.0 -> other         pulled from NGC
                                           nvidia/nemo/stt_en_citrinet_256,
                                           governed by the NGC Terms of Use
  sortformer   other -> cc-by-nc-4.0       nvidia/diar_sortformer_4spk-v1 is
                                           CC BY-NC 4.0, and the gallery already
                                           uses that exact string, so there is no
                                           reason to obscure a non-commercial bar

The license field is one word, so citrinet and sortformer also gained a
sentence saying why they are restricted. The other seven were confirmed
correct against their sources.

Also drops an unverified claim from the nemotron description. It said the
model drives the realtime transcription session; that endpoint actually calls
TranscribeStream, and the live RPC reaches LocalAI only through
realtime_semantic_vad.go. Neither path was exercised here, so the description
now states only the two calls that were.

MarbleNet gains the NeMo upstream under urls: for parity with silero.

No sha256, quantization, usecase or model choice changed.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(audio-transform): bound sample_rate, keep same-named uploads apart

Four defects the whole-branch review found on the Go side, plus two comment
corrections.

sample_rate is a disk-exhaustion hazard. The branch added the `form:` tag that
makes the field bind for the first time, so the resample path went from dead to
live, and utils.AudioResample interpolates the int straight into ffmpeg's -ar
with no bound. Measured with ffmpeg 7: -ar 999999999 on a 0.01 s clip writes
20 MB and exits 0, which scales linearly to the reported 3.9 GB for one second,
into a GeneratedContentDir nothing sweeps, and convertStems repeats it once per
separation stem. Clamped to 8000..192000 in the handler, before the temp dir and
before the model is touched, and rejected with a 400 outside it.

The low end was reported as "a 0-byte file". It is not: -ar 1 writes a 78-byte
header with no audio behind it, whose declared data size still claims 70 bytes,
so go-audio parses it as a 35 SECOND file and a size check does not see it. The
guard therefore compares the declared data chunk against the bytes actually on
disk, and AudioResample now fails rather than returning a WAV carrying nothing.

Both parts of a transform request land in one temp dir, and the raw copy was
named only after the client's basename, so `-F audio=@mic/clip.wav
-F reference=@loopback/clip.wav` wrote "raw-clip.wav" twice. Since
AudioToWavPreservingShape hardlinks an already-PCM16 WAV rather than copying it,
the reference part's os.Create truncated the inode audio.wav pointed at: mic and
reference came out identical, which makes an echo canceller null everything and
return near-silence with a 200. The raw copy now carries the form field name.

audio-cpp had no BackendCapabilities entry, so VoiceCloningForModel returned nil
before it ever consulted the model's tts.voice_cloning override and every
`voice: "profile:<id>"` request was refused with a 400, on a backend that ships
audio-cpp-chatterbox whose family serves cloning and not plain TTS. Registered
with its RPCs, usecases and the reference-audio contract, and deliberately
without the 16 kHz mono fold, which its separation families cannot survive.

GetBackendCapability was exact-match only, so every pinned gallery variant read
as an unknown backend: vulkan-localvqe lost the 16 kHz mono fold that used to be
unconditional and started failing inside LocalVQE, and the usecase gate does not
stand in for it because BuildFilteredFirstAvailableDefaultModel returns early
once the client names a model. Lookup now falls back to the meta name by
stripping the gallery's hardware prefix and release-channel suffix, exact match
first so nothing can be shadowed. Same class as #10945.

Also corrected: the AudioTransformRequest comment claimed echo's binder falls
back to the field name, which it does not in either direction (bindData binds
ONLY tagged fields and `continue`s otherwise; `model` arrives from
setModelNameFromRequest's c.FormValue). And the stable_audio `src` heap
corruption caveat now lives on ElevenLabsSoundGenerationRequest, where the Go
developer who would add the field can see it, instead of only in C++.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(audio-cpp): refuse a task pin the RPC cannot serve, and stop empty frames holding the lane

The model's `task:` option is copied into the request shape by all nine
handlers, which is correct, but resolve_route then replaced the RPC's candidate
list with the pin WHOLESALE and never asked whether the pin was something that
RPC routes to. One pin therefore bled across all nine surfaces, and because the
family still supported the pinned task the result was a wrong 200 rather than an
error. Reproduced live: nemotron with task:asr made Vad return 200 with zero
segments after a full ASR decode, so 14 seconds of speech was reported as
silence, and Diarize did the same; silero_vad with task:vad made
AudioTranscription return 200 with empty text and four segments whose spans were
VAD segments, which combined with response_format in {text,srt,vtt,lrc} building
the body solely from Segments[].Text yields a well formed SRT of four timed
EMPTY cues. It also contradicted the documented contract, that a family which
cannot serve a request is refused rather than rerouted.

A pin is now checked against the RPC's admissible task set before it is adopted,
and the refusal names both the pin and the RPC. The set is derived from
task_candidates with every shape flag set rather than restated, so a task added
to an RPC's candidates cannot become inadmissible by omission. Every legitimate
pin survives, and the test asserts all fifteen of them alongside the eight
crossings that must not.

The live watchdog was defeated by empty frames. idle.touch() ran on ANY message,
before the has_audio and pcm.empty() filters, so a peer writing unset-oneof or
zero-length frames faster than the window held the lane indefinitely while
feeding the decoder nothing. There is one lane per model and one model per
process, so that is a single client denying the whole backend, which is what the
watchdog exists to prevent, and the thrown text already said "no audio frame
arrived". The touch moved below the filters, which are now a named predicate so
the distinction is testable rather than a call order nobody can see.

Three comments corrected against measurement rather than reasoning:

- CMakeLists claimed zero google::protobuf:: definitions remain in the
  executable. nm -C --defined-only reports 2515, and that is expected: they are
  generated code, sentencepiece::ModelProto's own _InternalParse among them. The
  claim that holds, and the one the ABI fix is actually about, is that no
  vendored protobuf RUNTIME is linked and ParseContext::ParseMessage is
  UNDEFINED in the executable, resolving to libprotobuf.so.
- refuse_cloning_without_a_clip's "cannot misfire" paragraph had its reasoning
  backwards. Routing picks VoiceCloning as the FALLBACK when there is no clip,
  which is the case being caught; chatterbox, which ships in the gallery,
  advertises clon and no tts at all, so every voice-less request lands there.
- audio_units read "2.1 min at 96 kHz" for index 11289602, which is 1.96 min.
  2.1 min is 96 kHz's OWN first failure at 12288002. Both were remeasured and
  the note is now a per-rate table.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* build(audio-cpp): exclude the upstream checkout from the C++ gate, harden the darwin walk

run-unit-tests.sh pruned */llama.cpp/* but not */audio.cpp/*. It is safe today
only by luck: upstream's 44 tests all put "test" at the FRONT of the filename
(17 test-*.cpp, 27 test_*.cpp, zero *_test.cpp), so the glob misses every one of
them, and nothing enforces that. This gate runs on every PR for every backend
and compiles each match as a standalone translation unit with nothing but
nlohmann/json on the include path, so the day upstream adds or renames one test
the gate goes red repo-wide on an Apache-2.0 file nobody here wrote.

audio-cpp-darwin.sh now logs the raw otool -L output and the parsed LC_RPATH
list unconditionally, before the walk. Both awk filters in that script assume a
column layout nobody working on this can observe, since it runs only on the CI
Mac, and a green first Darwin run proves nothing about the assumption: an awk
that silently matched nothing yields an empty dependency list, which reads
exactly like "no non-system dependencies" and packages happily. Both filters
otherwise feed process substitutions, so their input never reached the log.

It also lists every symlink in the package and fails on one that cannot resolve
inside the image. A dangling link does not fail anything else here, because
every assertion tests with -e, which follows links; it fails at dlopen on a
user's Mac. Links are NOT banned outright, which the review suggested but which
would break the libggml.dylib -> libggml.0.dylib chain the `cp -a` above exists
to preserve. What is banned is a link that resolves on the build host and will
not resolve in the image: a broken one, or an absolute one pointing outside the
package.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* style(audio-cpp): drop em dashes from the audio-cpp capability entry

Follow-up to a84b3c4b9, no behaviour change.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(config): key the voice-cloning model rule on the resolved backend

Making GetBackendCapability strip the gallery hardware prefix and release
channel fixed pinned variants of /audio/transform, but VoiceCloningForModel
kept keying its per-backend switch on the caller's spelling. A pinned name
therefore resolved the capability by stripping and then missed every case in
the switch, falling through to the permissive default: cuda12-vibevoice-cpp
advertised voice cloning for the realtime 0.5B model, metal-coqui for
tacotron2, cuda12-crispasr for a pure ASR model, cpu-qwen3-tts-cpp for
CustomVoice. Each of those is a model that cannot clone, so /v1/audio/speech
accepted a profile: voice it had to fail on inside the backend rather than
rejecting it with a 400, and the UI advertised the capability too.

resolveBackendCapability now returns the key the entry was found under, and
callers that branch on backend identity use that key instead of the name they
were handed. The exact-match-first order is unchanged, so a backend genuinely
registered under a variant-looking name still keys on its own name.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* gallery(audio-cpp): declare audio_transform on the chatterbox entry

Chatterbox advertises VoiceCloning AND VoiceConversion
(src/models/chatterbox), and the entry's own description already said so, but
known_usecases listed only tts. /audio/transform selects its default model by
FLAG_AUDIO_TRANSFORM, so voice conversion was reachable only by naming the
model explicitly and was invisible to every usecase-driven surface. It is the
one audio.cpp task with a shipped gallery model and no way to find it.

Verified against the real model rather than inferred from the capability list:
AudioTransform with chatterbox-q8_0, speech as audio_path and a speaker clip
as reference_path, returns a 5.08 s 24 kHz mono WAV at -25.5 dB mean and zero
stems, which is the single-output shape voice conversion should have.

The description now says which endpoint reaches that half and warns that
installing this next to a source-separation model gives /audio/transform two
candidates, so the model should be named rather than defaulted.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* gallery(audio-cpp): add voice-design and singing-voice-conversion entries

Two of the three audio.cpp task kinds that had no gallery model now have one.
Both were driven end to end against the real weights through the backend
before being written, not inferred from the capability tables.

audio-cpp-irodori-voicedesign covers vdes. TTS carrying `instructions` routes
to the vdes task, so the voice is described in words rather than supplied as a
clip. Verified: "a calm elderly woman speaking slowly with a warm, gentle
tone" over an 8.76 s 48 kHz mono render at -16.8 dB mean, and a closed-loop
citrinet pass recovers the sentence with the accent drift expected from a
Japanese-first model read by an English recogniser.

audio-cpp-seedvc-singing covers svc, and pins task:svc because nothing else
can reach it. seed_vc advertises svc and ordinary voice conversion, no request
signal means "this input is singing", and auto-routing resolves the tie to
voice conversion every time. Verified with the pin: 5.04 s 44.1 kHz output
whose closed-loop citrinet transcription is exact.

s2s deliberately has no entry, and the reason is not effort. miocodec is the
only upstream family whose speech-to-speech route needs no text, and it
returned audio with correct duration and level but no recoverable speech in
four independent attempts: the stale build, v2 q8_0, v2 orig (the variant
upstream records as a clean Pass), both tasks, and matched 44.1 kHz inputs on
both sides. vevo2's route refuses with "Vevo2 text/prosody route requires
text_input or target_text", and session.cpp:897 fills target_text only from
request.text_input, which AudioTransform has no field to carry. The same
vevo2 weights convert voice correctly through the default route with an exact
ASR round trip, so the model and the plumbing are both healthy; it is the s2s
route specifically that this RPC cannot express.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* backend(audio-cpp): carry transform text through params, add the s2s entry

AudioTransform is audio-in / audio-out and its proto message has no text
field, but not every task it routes to is audio-only. vevo2's speech-to-speech
route is a text and prosody route: session.cpp:897 fills refs.target_text from
request.text_input and nowhere else, and the run refuses without one with
"Vevo2 text/prosody route requires text_input or target_text". The params map
is the only channel this RPC has that reaches the engine, so the text travels
through it and apply_transform_text_input unpacks it after the params have
been copied into task.options.

Before this, s2s was not awkward to reach through /audio/transform, it was
unreachable, and it was the last audio.cpp task kind with a real model and no
way to get to it.

target_text is canonical and text is its alias, the order vevo2's own option
table declares them in, so a request setting both gets the canonical one
rather than whichever the map happened to store first. An empty value falls
through to the next candidate instead of ending the search. language rides
along only when a text was found: on its own it conditions nothing, and
manufacturing a text_input for it would route a plain separation request
carrying a language hint through the text path. The keys are left in
task.options rather than erased, because vevo2's loader advertises target_text
as a request option and a family reading it there keeps working.

Nine tests, all confirmed failing on behaviour against a stub that returned
false before the implementation was written. Verified end to end afterwards:
vevo2-q8_0 with task:s2s and params[text] returns a 5.12 s 24 kHz output whose
closed-loop citrinet transcription is exact, and htdemucs separation with no
text param still returns its four stems, with and without params[stem].

audio-cpp-vevo2-speech-to-speech ships that route. Every audio.cpp task kind
with a loadable family now has a gallery entry; spk remains the only gap and
has no family upstream at all.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* docs(audio-cpp): document params[text] and the pinned transform tasks

The text channel and the two task pins are both invisible from the endpoint
contract alone: nothing in the AudioTransform form tells a reader that a
speech-to-speech model needs the line it is resynthesising, and nothing says
that asking for singing voice conversion without task:svc silently gets plain
voice conversion instead. Both are the kind of thing a user only discovers
from a refusal or, worse, from output that looks right and is not.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(utils): annotate the two G304 sites this branch introduced

gosec flags os.Open on a variable path, and both new call sites in ffmpeg.go
are its alerts on this PR. Neither is reachable by an outside caller: isPCM16Wav
opens the exact path it is about to hand ffmpeg as input, which in the upload
path is a server-created temp file named from path.Base of the client name so
no traversal survives, and wavAudioBytes opens AudioResample's own dst, a name
this package derives from src and has just had ffmpeg write.

Annotated in the repo's existing style rather than restructured, with the
reason spelled out, because a bare suppression is worth nothing to the next
reader. The three other G304 sites in this file, in passthroughWAV and
isTargetWav, predate the branch and are left untouched.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(audio-cpp): build arm64 with gcc-14 for the armv9.2 SME variants

The arm64 CPU image failed to build:

  cc1: error: invalid feature modifier 'sme' in
       '-march=armv9.2-a+dotprod+fp16+sve+i8mm+sve2+sme'

ggml's CPU_ALL_VARIANTS table includes armv9.2 variants compiled with +sme, and
Ubuntu Noble's default gcc-13 rejects that feature modifier. Every entry in the
table has to compile even though a host only ever dlopens the one its own CPU
supports, so a single unbuildable variant fails the whole image. gcc-14 accepts
it, which is exactly the fix llama-cpp already carries in
.docker/llama-cpp-compile.sh; this is the same problem reached by a different
Dockerfile.

Applied to every arm64 BUILD_TYPE rather than to the CPU one alone, and that
differs from llama-cpp on purpose. llama-cpp needs it only for its pure-CPU
image because its GPU builds run llama-cpp-fallback, which builds no variant
table. This backend's Makefile turns ENGINE_ENABLE_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS on for
every non-Darwin build, GPU included, so an arm64 GPU image would hit the
identical error. The matrix has no arm64 GPU entry today, which is precisely
why gating on an empty BUILD_TYPE would leave the trap armed for whoever adds
the first one.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-30 12:11:56 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
9058a2bb46 feat: Add 3d generation UI/API and trellis2cpp backend (#10979)
* feat(3d): add Generate3D RPC, FLAG_3D capability, and /v1/3d/generations endpoint

Adds the plumbing for image-conditioned 3D asset generation (binary
glTF / GLB output), modeled on the video generation path:

- backend.proto: Generate3D RPC + Generate3DRequest (staged image src,
  glb dst, seed/step/cfg_scale/texture_steps, quality and background
  enums, params map for backend-specific extras)
- pkg/grpc: thread Generate3D through client, server, embed, base and
  the backend interfaces; connection-evicting and distributed-node
  wrappers (in-flight tracking + file staging) included
- core/config: FLAG_3D usecase (guessed only for the trellis2cpp
  backend), '3d' canonical usecase string mapped to the Generate3D
  method, and a '3d' output modality
- REST: POST /v1/3d/generations (+ unversioned alias) returning
  OpenAIResponse with a /generated-3d URL or b64_json; conditioning
  image accepted as URL, base64, or data URI; quality/background
  validated at the edge; .glb served as model/gltf-binary
- auth: '3d' route feature (default ON); /api/instructions entry

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(trellis2cpp): add the trellis2.cpp image-to-3D backend

Wraps localai-org/trellis2cpp (C++/GGML port of Microsoft TRELLIS.2,
pbr-textures branch) as a Go+purego backend, following the
stablediffusion-ggml pattern:

- backend/go/trellis2cpp: purego bindings to the flat C ABI (v9,
  asserted at startup), eager pipeline load with model-set validation
  (refuses non-trellis GGUFs; degrades coarse/geometry-only/textured
  exactly like the upstream demo), Generate3D via t2_generate +
  t2_bake_glb writing a binary glTF to dst. Weight-free unit tests
  cover resolution/validation/param mapping — CI never downloads the
  multi-GB GGUF set or runs inference.
- CPU SIMD variants build into per-variant directories (the shared
  libggml sonames collide across variants, unlike sd-ggml's flat
  renamed-.so scheme); run.sh picks one via /proc/cpuinfo.
- CI wiring: backend-matrix entries (cpu, cuda12/13, vulkan
  amd64+arm64, l4t, l4t-cuda13, darwin metal), index.yaml meta +
  latest/master image entries, bump_deps tracking of the pbr-textures
  branch, changed-backends.js mapping, top-level Makefile targets.
- Importer: auto-detects trellis GGUF repos/URIs (registered before
  llama-cpp so the .gguf match isn't stolen) and expands any trellis
  URI to the full 10-file component set spanning the three LocalAI-io
  HF repos.
- Gallery: trellis2-4b (full PBR + 1024 cascade) and
  trellis2-4b-geometry (512 untextured) with verified sha256s.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(ui): 3D generation page with native GLB viewer and IndexedDB history

Adds a Studio tab + /app/3d page for the new image-to-3D endpoint:

- GlbViewer ports the trellis2cpp demo's dependency-free WebGL2
  renderer (quaternion trackball, metallic-roughness PBR, ACES,
  hidden-line wireframe with a bounded index budget) and pairs it with
  a minimal GLB parser for the two forms t2_bake_glb emits — dense
  vertex-PBR (linear COLOR_0 + _METALLIC_ROUGHNESS, uploaded as
  normalized integers) and the opt-in UV-atlas textured form. Parsing
  happens before any GL so stats and errors render without WebGL2.
- use3DHistory stores past generations (params, input thumbnail, and
  the GLB blob itself) in IndexedDB with keep-newest-20 eviction —
  GLBs are multi-MB binaries localStorage can't hold — and the page
  offers a download button for the active GLB.
- Wiring: CAP_3D capability constant (FLAG_3D — the exact string
  /api/models/capabilities serves), threeDApi, router entries, Studio
  tab, vite dev proxy, en locale keys.
- e2e: render-smoke entry plus a focused spec that feeds a real
  one-triangle vertex-PBR GLB through the parser/viewer and exercises
  IndexedDB persistence, selection, deletion, and API errors.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(3d): address API correctness and UX issues

Keep 3D generation on the LocalAI-specific /3d/generations route and ensure authentication and permissions cover it.

Propagate distributed transfer failures, publish a portable ARM64 backend image, honor importer overrides, and align discovery, upload validation, and touch controls.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(3d): add previewable print remeshing

Add a single-detail CGAL Alpha Wrap workflow for existing Trellis GLBs, including PBR reprojection, API documentation, tracing, and an in-browser preview before download.

Allow the remesh route to enforce its 512 MiB upload cap independently of the smaller global default so generated high-resolution meshes can be processed.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* build(trellis2cpp): centralize remesh dependency pins

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(kokoros): implement Generate3D stub for new proto RPC

The Generate3D RPC added to backend.proto for the trellis2cpp backend
made tonic's generated Backend trait require generate3_d, breaking the
kokoros-grpc build. Return unimplemented like the other unsupported
modalities.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <bot-opensource@localaisrl.com>
2026-07-29 16:15:04 +02:00
Tai An
a7fa678d83 fix(tts): forward the OpenAI speed field to the backend (#11097) (#11120)
* fix(tts): forward the OpenAI speed field to the backend (#11097)

/v1/audio/speech accepted the documented OpenAI `speed` field and then
dropped it: schema.TTSRequest had no Speed member, so the value never
reached proto.TTSRequest and the request returned 200 with an unchanged
playback rate.

Accept speed and normalise it into the existing per-request params map,
which core/backend forwards verbatim to the backend. An explicit
params["speed"] still wins, and a value outside the documented 0.25-4.0
range is now rejected with 400 instead of being silently ignored.

Signed-off-by: Anai-Guo <antai12232931@outlook.com>

* fix(tts): distinguish explicit speed=0 from an omitted field

Make TTSRequest.Speed a *float32 so an explicit `"speed": 0` (invalid,
below the documented 0.25 minimum) is rejected with 400 instead of being
treated as unset and silently defaulted. An omitted field stays nil and
leaves the backend default untouched.

Add a request-boundary regression that distinguishes an omitted speed from
an explicit zero, addressing review feedback.

Signed-off-by: Anai-Guo <antai12232931@outlook.com>

* docs: drop the speed field from the TTS docs

Per review: no backend consumes params.speed today, so documenting it
would be misleading. The API-level plumbing and validation stay.

Signed-off-by: Anai-Guo <antai12232931@outlook.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Anai-Guo <antai12232931@outlook.com>
2026-07-27 19:03:32 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]
83a0f16a21 feat(gallery): let one gallery entry offer several builds of the same model (#10943)
* feat(system): expose raw detected capability for model meta resolution

Model meta gallery entries express hardware fallback through candidate
ordering rather than a capability map, so they need the undecorated
detected capability string without Capability's default/cpu fallback
chain.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(system): drop duplicate capability accessor, cover DetectedCapability

ReportedCapability was added with a body identical to the existing
DetectedCapability. Keep one accessor and move the specs onto it, since
DetectedCapability had no direct coverage of its no-fallback behavior.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(vram): parse IEC binary size suffixes (KiB..PiB)

ParseSizeString accepted only SI suffixes, so a "20GiB" floor was rejected
outright. Model and VRAM sizes are conventionally quoted in IEC units, and
silently reading GiB as GB would understate a floor by about 7%.

Purely additive: these inputs previously returned an unknown-suffix error.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): add Candidate type for meta model entries

Candidate is one option in a meta entry's ordered variant list. It names a
concrete gallery entry and declares when that entry suits the host.

EffectiveMinVRAM resolves the VRAM floor, letting an authored min_vram win
over a nightly-inferred one. An unparseable floor errors instead of being
treated as absent: swallowing a typo would turn a constrained candidate into
an unconstrained one and select a too-large variant rather than fail loudly.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): add hardware-aware model variant resolver

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): allow gallery model entries to declare variant candidates

A gallery entry with a non-empty candidates list is a meta entry: it names
an ordered list of concrete entries and resolves to the first one the host
can satisfy, instead of describing model files directly.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): resolve meta model entries to hardware-appropriate variants at install

Meta gallery entries carry an ordered candidate list; at install time the
first candidate the host satisfies is resolved and its payload installed
under the meta's name, so the model keeps a stable name regardless of which
variant backs it. The resolution is recorded in the installed gallery
config so a reinstall honors a prior pin and operators can see the backing
variant.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): key meta pin recall on the installed name and detach resolved entries

Six review findings on the meta-entry install path.

Pin recall was keyed on the gallery entry name while applyModel writes the
record under the install name (req.Name when supplied), so a meta installed
under a custom name with a pin lost that pin on reinstall and was silently
re-resolved onto a different variant, possibly swapping its backend. Compute
the install name with applyModel's own precedence before the recall.

ResolveMetaModel returned a shallow struct copy, so the resolved entry's
Overrides aliased the gallery entry's map and the install path's in-place
mergo merge wrote the caller's request into the shared catalog. Detach
Overrides, ConfigFile, AdditionalFiles, URLs and Tags. Not exploitable today
only because this path re-unmarshals the gallery per call, which is a
property nobody should have to rely on.

Also: overlay the meta's name onto the persisted config for meta installs so
the gallery file no longer records the variant's name; move the pinned-VRAM
warning below the variant validation so a pin naming a nonexistent entry does
not warn about VRAM before failing for an unrelated reason; and stop seeding
config.URLs in the config_file branch, which duplicated every declared URL.

Add seven network-free specs driving InstallModelFromGallery with a meta
entry: variant payload wins over the meta's legacy url fallback, the
resolution record round-trips to disk, a pin is recorded and honored on
reinstall including under a custom install name, and the resolved entry does
not alias the gallery's maps.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): deep-copy meta overrides and make two specs functional

ResolveMetaModel detached the resolved entry's Overrides and ConfigFile with
maps.Clone, which only copies the top level. Gallery overrides are nested in
practice (parameters.model is near-universal) and the install path merges the
caller's request with mergo.WithOverride, which recurses into nested maps and
overwrites them in place, so the gallery entry's own inner maps were still
reachable and still got rewritten by the last caller to install.

Copy both maps all the way down instead, recursing through the container shapes
a YAML decoder produces. ConfigFile is not mutated on the install path today,
but it carries the same kind of nested payload and leaving it shallowly cloned
would invite the bug back.

Also fix two specs that passed whether or not their target fix was present:

- "does not write the caller's overrides back into the gallery entry" re-read
  the catalog from disk, which re-unmarshals fresh structs and so cannot
  observe in-memory aliasing. It now asserts against the in-memory gallery
  entry and drives the real mergo merge.
- "round-trips the resolution record to disk under the meta's name" asserted a
  name that is already correct in the config_file branch. It now drives the url
  branch via a file:// fixture, where the meta-name overlay actually applies.

Both were verified red by reverting their fix.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(gallery): lint meta model entry invariants in index.yaml

Adds Ginkgo specs that parse the shipped gallery/index.yaml and enforce
the invariants that keep meta entries safe: a legacy url fallback equal
to the final candidate's url, references only to existing non-meta
entries, a min_vram floor on every candidate but the last-resort one,
a capability drawn only from the vocabulary the system can report, and
descending VRAM floors within a capability group.

The capability check is the only compensating control for a typo there.
Candidate matching is a case-sensitive exact comparison against
SystemState.DetectedCapability(), so an unknown value never matches and
falls through silently instead of erroring. The vocabulary therefore
mirrors the raw return set of getSystemCapabilities(), which notably
excludes "cpu": that is a fallback key inside Capability(capMap) on the
meta backend path, never a reported capability. A CPU-only host reports
"default".

These pass vacuously until the pilot meta entry lands; the guard is
intentionally in place before the thing it guards.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(gallery): close coverage gaps in the meta entry lint

The ordering invariant grouped candidates by capability and asserted floors
descend within a group. A candidate with an EMPTY capability matches every
host, so it does not belong in its own group: it dominates every later
candidate whose floor is at or above its own, across capability groups.
Track a running minimum floor over the unconditional candidates instead,
which subsumes the old same-group check for the empty capability.

Every spec skipped non-meta entries, so with zero meta entries in the index
all five bodies were no-ops. Aligning GalleryModel.IsMeta() with
GalleryBackend.IsMeta(), whose semantics are deliberately opposite, would
have made all of them pass while checking nothing. Extract each invariant
into a helper over a slice of entries returning the violations it finds, and
cover those helpers with synthetic fixtures so the logic stays tested at zero
meta entries. The index-driven specs are now a thin application of already
proven logic.

Also assert the index parses non-empty, report every violation in one run
rather than aborting on the first, and parse the index once for the suite.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* ci(gallery): add nightly denormalization of meta model candidates

Fills the read-only backend, quantization and inferred_min_vram fields on
meta gallery candidates and opens a PR, modeled on the existing
checksum_checker job. Computing these needs network access, so it happens
nightly rather than at install time.

An authored min_vram is never modified: a human who measured a real load
knows more than a pre-download estimate does.

The index is rewritten via yaml.Node rather than a document round-trip. A
full round-trip reflows all ~26k lines of gallery/index.yaml, which would
bury the computed values and make the nightly PR unreviewable. The rewrite
touches only the three derived keys, so authored styling survives and a run
that computes nothing leaves the file untouched.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(ci): keep the gallery denormalize diff reviewable and self-healing

The nightly denormalization job edits YAML nodes instead of round-tripping
structs so its PR stays small enough for a human to review, but the write
path undid that: yaml.Marshal re-encoded the node tree at yaml.v3's default
4-space indent and dropped the leading document marker, reflowing roughly
6000 lines around the handful of real changes. Encode through
yaml.NewEncoder at the index's authored 2-space indent and restore the
header. A write that changes three fields now changes three lines.

Stale inferred_min_vram values were also never cleared. Both skip paths
(an authored min_vram is present, or the candidate is the last resort)
returned before touching the field, so a candidate that gained a floor or
became the last resort after a reorder kept an inferred value that
EffectiveMinVRAM reported as a real constraint, failing the meta lint with
no way for the job to self-heal. Clear the field before both skips.

The workflow discarded a whole night's work on any single failure: the
program exits 1 when a candidate cannot be estimated, which aborted the job
before the PR step, so one unreachable candidate blocked every other
refresh indefinitely. Capture the status, open the PR with what was
computed, mark the PR body as partial, and fail the run afterwards so the
problem still surfaces.

Also preserve the index's existing file mode instead of forcing 0644, and
drop the redundant //go:build ignore tag, since Go already skips dot
directories and the sibling modelslist.go carries no tag.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): add nanbeige4.1-3b meta entry with hardware-resolved variants

Adds the first real meta entry to the gallery index. It resolves to the
Q8_0 build on hosts with at least 6GiB of VRAM and to the Q4_K_M build
everywhere else, installing either payload under the stable name
nanbeige4.1-3b.

The entry carries a url equal to its final candidate's url. LocalAI
releases that predate candidates support parse the index non-strictly
and drop the key silently, so without that url they would list the entry
and install nothing. A regression spec parses the index the way those
releases do and asserts every meta entry stays installable for them.

Also teaches core/schema/gallery-model.schema.json about candidates. The
schema sets additionalProperties: false at the top level, so an author
following CONTRIBUTING.md and adding the yaml-language-server comment
would otherwise get a validation error on this entry.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): make candidate entries complete, installable entries

Reworks hardware-resolved gallery variants after a design pivot. There is no
longer a separate "meta" entry kind. A gallery entry is a normal, complete
entry that may additionally carry candidates:, a list of hardware-gated
upgrades over itself, and the entry is itself the last-resort candidate.

The previous design relied on a bare url: as the fallback for LocalAI releases
that predate candidates support. That fallback is empty in practice: none of
the 80 gallery/*.yaml files carry a top-level files:, and 1216 of 1281 index
entries carry their payload in the index entry itself, so a url alone yields a
config template with nothing to download. Since every released LocalAI reads
gallery/index.yaml live from master, merging a payload-less entry would have
shown every existing user a model that installs to a broken state. Making the
entry its own base candidate removes the problem at the root: old clients drop
the candidates key and install the entry exactly as they do today.

Resolution order is now explicit pin, then capability plus VRAM over the
declared upgrades, then the entry itself. The entry ALWAYS installs: when its
own min_vram or capability is unmet the installer warns and installs it
anyway, because there is nothing below it and refusing would make the gallery
behave worse the newer the client is. A pin naming the entry's own name is
valid and is how an operator declines an upgrade.

IsMeta() becomes HasCandidates(), ResolveMetaModel becomes ResolveVariant, and
the persisted meta_name record key becomes entry_name. GalleryBackend.IsMeta()
is a separate concept and is untouched.

The lint drops the three rules the pivot makes wrong (url equality with the
final candidate, no inline payload, unconstrained final candidate) and gains
one: the entry's own floor must sit strictly below every candidate's, since a
base that outranks a candidate makes that candidate unreachable.

The pilot entry is now the existing nanbeige4.1-3b-q4, which gains a 2GiB
floor of its own and a single 6GiB upgrade to nanbeige4.1-3b-q8, replacing the
separate nanbeige4.1-3b entry added in d0d441bb4.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): select model variants by hardware fit, not authored order

Gallery entries could already carry a list of alternatives, but selection was
an authored, ordered, first-match policy: every candidate declared a
`capability` string and the VRAM floors had to descend in a hand-tuned order.
That pushed hardware knowledge onto whoever edits the gallery and made ordering
load-bearing, so a reordered list silently changed what users installed.

None of it was necessary. SystemState.IsBackendCompatible already derives
hardware support from a backend name alone: it knows MLX and metal are
Darwin-only, CUDA is NVIDIA-only, ROCm AMD-only, SYCL Intel-only. Selection can
read that instead of asking authors to restate it.

Authoring is now just a list of names:

    - name: qwen3.6-27b
      min_memory: 4GiB
      variants:
        - model: qwen3.6-27b-mlx-8bit
        - model: qwen3.6-27b-gguf-q8
          min_memory: 28GiB

and all the intelligence moved into the selector. Given a host it drops the
variants whose backend cannot run here, drops those whose known memory
requirement exceeds what the host has, and takes the LARGEST of what is left,
because a bigger footprint is a higher quality quantization of the same model.
A variant of unknown size is kept, since nothing proves it does not fit, but it
ranks last so a proven fit always beats a guess. An explicit pin still wins
outright, and if nothing survives the entry installs its own payload: the base
always installs, this never refuses.

Available memory is VRAM when a GPU was detected and system RAM otherwise, read
through xsysinfo so a cgroup limit is honored and a container gets its own
limit rather than the node's RAM.

Capability disappears entirely, from the types, the schema and the lint. VRAM
and RAM collapse into one `min_memory`, because a model's footprint is roughly
the same wherever it lives and one figure is compared against whichever applies.
The lint rules about ordering, the capability vocabulary and floor
relationships are deleted with the hazards they described; what remains is that
every variant names an entry that exists and does not itself declare variants,
plus that any memory figure actually parses.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* gallery: size model variants with a live probe, drop the nightly denormalizer

Selection needs each variant's size to decide whether it fits and to rank
largest-first. That figure was written into the index by a nightly job, which
made the gallery carry a derived value that could drift from the entry it was
derived from. Derive it at install time instead.

pkg/vram already sizes a model without downloading it, and the gallery UI
already uses it: a remote GGUF header range-fetch, then an HTTP HEAD for the
content length, then any declared size:. It caches its results, so reuse it
rather than writing a second probing path.

A probe failure must never fail an install, so an unprobeable variant is
treated as unknown: it survives the memory filter, because nothing proves it
does not fit, and it ranks last, so a known-good fit always beats a guess. If
every probe fails, selection still terminates on the base entry.

The probe is injected through ResolveEnv rather than called directly, for the
same reason the backend compatibility check is: specs pin an exact size, or an
exact failure, without reaching the network.

With that in place three things are dead weight and go:

- The nightly job and the fields it populated. Variant.Backend was redundant
  because the backend is resolved live from the referenced entry during
  selection, and Quantization was display-only that nothing read.
- min_memory on the base entry. The base always installs and its floor could
  only warn, so it could not change any outcome.
- The lint rules and schema entries for both.

min_memory on individual variants stays, as the override for when the probed
size is wrong. An authored figure now suppresses the probe entirely rather
than merely outranking it, so it costs no round trip.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): expose model variants for selection over API, CLI and MCP

A gallery entry may carry `variants:`, alternative builds of the same model.
Selection already worked at install time, but nothing could see what an entry
offered or ask for a specific build, so the feature was undrivable.

Listing: `GET /api/models` now reports `variants` and `auto_variant` for the
entries that declare variants. Each variant carries its resolved backend, its
measured size and whether it fits this host. `auto_variant` is what installing
without a choice would pick right now.

The new gallery.DescribeVariants runs the same variantOptions + SelectVariant
pass the installer runs, so the reported default cannot drift from what
installing actually does, and HostResolveEnv is extracted so both derive the
host and share pkg/vram's probe cache from one place.

Performance: an entry that declares no variants returns early without touching
the probe, so the ~1280 ordinary entries cost exactly what they cost before.

Selection: `variant` is accepted on POST /models/apply, as a query param on
POST /api/models/install/:id, on the gallery apply file/string request, as
`local-ai models install --variant`, and as a parameter on the install_model
MCP tool (both the httpapi and inproc clients). Empty means auto-select.

An unknown variant name now fails the install naming what was requested. This
closes a real hole: an entry declaring no variants short-circuits before
selection runs, so a requested variant was previously dropped silently and the
install reported success.

startup.InstallModels ends in a variadic model list, so install options could
not be appended to it; InstallModelsWithOptions is added alongside and
InstallModels delegates to it. No caller signature changed.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): drop the redundant variant min_memory field

Variant.MinMemory was an authored override for when the live probe misreads
a variant's footprint. It duplicated an existing field: probeEntryMemory
already passes the entry's declared size: into EstimateModelMultiContext,
whose cascade prefers that declared size over its own guesswork. Correcting
size: on the referenced entry fixes the figure for every consumer rather
than only for variant selection, so min_memory shadowed the right answer.

A variant is now nothing but a name. Its effective size is exactly the probe
result, and an unknown stays unknown: it survives the filter and ranks last.

EffectiveMemory loses its error return along with the field. The authored
string was the only thing that could fail to parse, so the error had no
remaining source and was propagating dead nil-checks through SelectVariant,
DescribeVariants and the pin warning.

Selection behaviour is unchanged. The specs covering probe-derived sizing,
ranking, filtering, the unknown-size path, pin recall, entry/variant
metadata split and deep-copy isolation all survive; the three install specs
that needed a definite size now declare it through the referenced entry's
own size:, which exercises the documented escape hatch directly.

gallery/index.yaml is untouched: no entry ever carried the key.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): rank the entry's own build against its variants

Variant selection pulled the declaring entry's own payload, the base, out
of the candidate set and consulted it only once every declared variant had
been rejected. Two real failures followed.

A variant whose size the probe cannot determine deliberately survives the
memory filter, because nothing proves it does not fit. As the only survivor
it then won outright on any host, however small: a 2GiB machine installed an
unmeasured variant in preference to the 4GiB build the entry itself ships,
with no warning. 241 of the 1280 current index entries carry no files and no
size, which is exactly that shape.

"Largest wins" also broke whenever the base was the largest. An author
writing a Q8 entry that offers a Q4 downgrade for small hosts, a natural
shape that nothing in the lint, schema or docs discourages, had the Q4
installed on every large host instead.

Make the base an ordinary participant. It is still exempt from both filters,
so selection always terminates on something installable, but it is now
ranked against the variants: a proven fit first and largest, then the base,
then any variant whose size nothing could measure. Both failures disappear
together. The base is probed for its size accordingly, which it was not
before, because an unsized base would lose every contest to an unmeasurable
variant.

FellBackToBase is kept but narrowed to "no declared variant survived",
rather than "the base was chosen", since the base now also wins on merit and
that is not worth warning about.

A recalled variant pin also became a permanent install failure. A pin the
caller supplies on this request must stay fatal, but one recalled from
._gallery_<name>.yaml can be invalidated by any later gallery edit, and
failing on it turned one rename into a model that could never be reinstalled
or upgraded again short of deleting a dotfile the user has never heard of.
A stale recalled pin is now dropped with a warning naming it, and selection
runs as if it had never been recorded.

Also drop the last textual reference to two abandoned designs from the
DetectedCapability comment, correct the documented variants JSON example,
which showed a memory_bytes of 0 that omitempty makes impossible, and remove
an em dash from the install skill.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): budget variant memory from RAM when a GPU reports no VRAM

Variant selection read its memory budget from VRAM whenever a GPU
capability was detected, and from system RAM only when none was. Apple
Silicon satisfies the first branch and fails the premise: arm64 macs report
the metal capability unconditionally, without probing anything, while
TotalAvailableVRAM has no discrete VRAM pool to find and returns zero. The
budget therefore came out as zero on every Mac.

Zero drops every variant carrying a known size, so the base build was
installed on all of them however much memory the machine had. The feature
was inert on the platform, and silently: falling back to the base is a
legitimate outcome, so nothing looked wrong.

Take VRAM only when it is actually a number, and fall back to RAM
otherwise. On a unified-memory host RAM is not an approximation of the
budget, it is the budget, since the GPU shares it. A discrete GPU whose
VRAM could not be read also lands on RAM, which overstates what the card
holds but understates nothing the host has; the previous zero understated
both.

An unreadable RAM figure still yields zero and still installs the base, so
a genuinely unknown host is not talked into a larger download.

This is what turned tests-apple red: "installs a fitting variant's payload
under the entry's own name" asserts on selection, and the runner resolved
to the base because its budget was zero. The added specs pin the branch
directly rather than relying on a macOS runner to notice again.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): add a model variant picker to the models gallery

PR #10943 shipped the server side: a gallery entry may declare `variants:`,
`GET /api/models` attaches `variants` and `auto_variant` to declaring
entries, and `POST /api/models/install/:id` accepts a `variant` query
parameter. Nothing in the UI consumed any of it, so the feature was not
reachable from the browser. This wires it up.

modelsApi.install takes an optional second argument and appends an encoded
`?variant=` only when one is given, so every existing call site keeps
sending exactly the request it sent before.

On the models table, an entry that declares variants gets a split button.
The primary Install still installs the auto-selected build, because auto is
the default and the point of the feature; the chevron opens a menu for a
deliberate override. It follows the Backends.jsx precedent: one shared
Popover re-anchored per row, rendering .action-menu items, which brings
Escape, outside-click and focus return along with it. An entry that
declares no variants renders exactly as it did before.

A variant that does not fit is dimmed but stays selectable, since the server
honors an explicit choice with a warning rather than refusing it.

memory_bytes is omitempty on the wire, so an absent key means the size is
unknown and never zero. A single helper guards both the menu and the detail
row, because formatBytes would otherwise render a falsy value as "0 B",
which reads as "needs nothing".

The expanded detail row gains a Variants section listing each build's
backend, size, whether it fits, which is the entry's own build, and which
one auto-selection would pick, built from the existing DetailRow helper and
.badge classes.

Eight Playwright specs cover the picker, including that plain Install sends
no variant parameter and that choosing one sends it. One pre-existing
assertion was scoped with .first(): the Variants section legitimately adds
more llama-cpp badges to the detail row, which tripped strict mode.

UI line coverage 49.42% -> 49.36% against a 40.0 baseline and 0.8pp
tolerance; branch coverage rose 72.04% -> 72.66%.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): describe model variants from a companion endpoint

Variant description probes each referenced entry's weight files over the
network: an HTTP HEAD plus a ranged GET, serial, five seconds per probe
with no aggregate deadline. Running it inline in GET /api/models made one
listing cost (entries x variants) round trips. The Manage page fetches
with items=9999, so at 200 declaring entries that is ~1000 serial probes,
minutes of a blocked handler and gigabytes of range traffic for a single
page load. Only one entry declares variants today, but the feature exists
so that many will.

Follow the precedent already set for VRAM estimates. The listing now
reports only has_variants, a length check on loaded metadata that touches
nothing, and GET /api/models/variants/:id returns the description for one
entry, mirroring estimate/:id in route shape, auth and error handling.
DescribeVariants itself is unchanged; only its caller moved.

The picker fetches lazily at the two points where a user asks to see
variants, opening the split-button menu and expanding the detail row, and
caches per entry for the page session. An entry declaring no variants
issues no request at all.

A spec counts real HTTP hits on the weight files, so it goes red if
description becomes reachable from the listing path again through any
caller.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): filter the model gallery to entries that declare variants

The gallery is heading towards showing parent entries and hiding the
individual builds they reference, so a user sees one row per model
rather than six quantizations of it.

Adoption is a single entry today, so defaulting to that would leave a
one-row gallery. This ships the migration-phase inverse instead: the
default is untouched, and a toggle narrows the list to only the entries
that declare variants. It previews the end state and changes nothing
until someone asks for it.

The filter is server-side, next to term/tag/backend/capability and above
the pagination arithmetic. The listing paginates at 9 items, so
narrowing on the client would leave totalPages and availableModels
describing the unfiltered set and hand the user empty pages. It selects
on HasVariants(), which reads already-loaded metadata, so it issues no
variant probes.

The parameter is named has_variants after the listing field it selects
on, and is compared against "true" like the other boolean query params
(all_users, save_checkpoint), so has_variants=false reads as absent.
With it omitted the response is byte-for-byte what it was before.

The control is the shared Toggle component, matching the fitsFilter
toggle already on this page: same wrapper class, same icon and label
shape, same localStorage persistence. Unlike fitsFilter it resets to
page 1 on change, which a server-side filter has to do.

Stacking the toggle with a tag or backend filter easily yields nothing
while one entry declares variants, so the empty state now names the
variants filter as the cause rather than leaving a user to conclude the
gallery is broken.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(ui): render gallery model descriptions as Markdown

Gallery descriptions are Markdown, but the React UI dumped them raw, so a
model whose description opens with an ATX heading showed a literal
"# Qwen3.6-27B [](https://chat.qwen.ai)" in the list.

Full-description areas now render through renderMarkdown (marked +
DOMPurify), matching how Backends.jsx and the Manage detail panels already
handle the same content:

  - Models.jsx expanded detail row
  - VoiceLibrary.jsx voice detail header

The truncated one-line previews must not render block Markdown: a leading
"#" would become an <h1> and wreck the row height and rhythm. They get a new
stripMarkdown() helper instead, which reduces Markdown to a single line of
readable plain text. It is used for the cell text and for the title tooltip,
since a tooltip full of "[](url)" is no better than a cell full of it:

  - Models.jsx gallery table description cell
  - Manage.jsx model and backend resource-row descriptions

stripMarkdown walks marked's lexer output rather than running regexes over
the source, so what it strips is by construction what renderMarkdown would
have rendered, and it needs no new dependency. Output lands in JSX text
nodes, so React escapes it; no new dangerouslySetInnerHTML beyond the two
full-description sites, both of which run DOMPurify.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(ui): strip Markdown from the backends table description cell

Commit b35d630cf fixed this for gallery models but left the Backends admin
page with the same asymmetry: its detail panel renders the description
through renderMarkdown, while the collapsed table row dumped the raw gallery
string into both the cell body and the title tooltip.

That is user-visible. 40 of the 949 entries in backend/index.yaml carry
Markdown - insightface uses inline code backticks, others use lists and
links - and backend descriptions also contain embedded newlines, so the
one-line cell showed literal syntax.

The cell now runs stripMarkdown over the description once and uses the
result for the text and the title, matching Models.jsx and the
ResourceRowDesc component in Manage.jsx. The '-' placeholder is preserved,
and now also fires when a description reduces to nothing after stripping.
The detail panel is untouched and no new dangerouslySetInnerHTML is
introduced: stripMarkdown output lands in a JSX text node, so React escapes
it.

Three Playwright specs cover it: a description with a heading, inline code
and a link renders as clean text with no literal syntax and no block
element in the cell, the title tooltip carries the same stripped text, and
a backend without a description still shows the placeholder.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* ui(models): polish the variant detail view and scope rendered Markdown

The gallery detail pane rendered every field through the same two-column
label/value row, including the description. Multi-paragraph prose in a value
cell ran eight rows tall at the top of the pane on a ~1200px measure, breaking
the grid's rhythm exactly where the eye enters. Move it into its own full-width
block above the table, capped at a 68ch measure, keeping the label.

Rendered Markdown had no scoped typography anywhere in the app, so a
description opening with `#` inherited the browser default 2em inside a 13px
surface while a `##` further down was indistinguishable from body text. Add a
reusable .markdown-body block mapping h1-h6, paragraphs, lists, links, code,
blockquotes, images and tables onto the existing type scale, and apply it to
every renderMarkdown() consumer: the models detail, the backends detail, both
Manage details and the voice library detail.

Rebalance the variants list so the name leads. Backend and size drop from
badge/secondary weight to muted metadata; the FITS badge goes entirely, since
it was true of nearly every row and so said nothing, while the variant that
does not fit keeps a warning badge and a dimmed name. AUTO-SELECTED stays
marked because it answers what a plain Install produces. Rows share the
parent's grid tracks via subgrid so name, backend, size and status line up
down the list instead of raggedly following name length.

Finally, make each variant row actionable. It looked like a list of choices
but was inert text, with per-variant install hidden behind the split-button
chevron elsewhere; each row is now a button onto the existing
handleInstall(modelId, variant) path, with hover, keyboard focus and a
disabled state while an install is in flight.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): collapse the listing to one row per model

The listing supported has_variants=true, which narrowed to entries that
DECLARE variants. With adoption at three entries that showed three rows,
which is useless; it was always a placeholder.

Replace it with the view that is actually useful: the deduplicated
gallery. Show every entry installable in its own right and nothing twice,
which means the parents plus every entry nobody references, and hide only
the builds another entry already offers as a variant, since those are
reachable through their parent.

The parameter is renamed to collapse_variants accordingly: the filter is
no longer a predicate on a row's own metadata but a view over the whole
gallery. Default stays off, so the response with the parameter absent is
unchanged.

VariantReferencedIDs never reports an entry that declares variants of its
own, so parents are always visible. That guarantees every hidden entry
has a visible entry offering it, and no chain can strand a row. Variant
resolution already refuses to install such a reference, but the listing
has to stay coherent in the presence of a gallery that has one rather
than silently swallowing entries. Self-references and dangling references
hide nothing.

The referenced set is computed over the whole gallery rather than over
what the other filters left, so an entry is hidden because a parent
offers it and never because of what the user searched for. The pass is
over metadata already in memory: it resolves nothing over the network and
triggers no variant description or size probe, so the listing's zero-probe
contract still holds.

The UI toggle keeps its behaviour (persistence, page reset, clear
filters) and becomes "One row per model", which says what the user gets.
Its localStorage key moves too, since the stored value meant a different
filter.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): show the collapsed model listing by default

The gallery listing is what a user reaches for to answer "what can I
install". Answering that with several rows for the same model, one per
build, makes the reader do the deduplication the collapsed view already
does, so the collapsed view is the one to land on.

The UI now asks for collapse_variants=true unless the toggle says
otherwise. The server default is deliberately untouched: a request with
the parameter absent still returns the full listing, because other API
clients depend on that response and collapsing it under them would be a
breaking change. Opting out omits the parameter rather than sending
false, so it asks for exactly the listing everyone else gets.

The stored preference changes vocabulary from '1'/'0' to 'on'/'off'. The
previous build wrote it from an effect that runs on mount, so a stored
'0' recorded that the page had been opened rather than that anyone chose
the expanded view, and honouring it would pin every earlier visitor to a
default they never picked. Only the new vocabulary counts as a choice;
a legacy '1' meant the collapsed view and is what the new default gives
anyway, so no earlier deliberate choice is lost.

Collapsing being the default also changes what the empty state may say
about it. An opted-into filter can be named as the cause of an empty
result; a default cannot, so the filters keep the top line and the
collapsed view drops to a hint below it, shown only once filters are
narrowing the set. For the same reason "Clear filters" now restores the
collapsed default instead of switching it off, and the toggle alone no
longer counts as a filter worth offering to clear.

The label stays "One row per model": it describes the view the user is
looking at rather than an action, so it reads the same whether it is
opted into or out of.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* gallery: group alternative builds of the same weights under variants

Sweep the gallery for entries that are alternative builds of the same
weights (different quantization, precision, or runtime format) and declare
them as variants of a single parent row, so the listing offers one row per
model instead of one row per quantization and the installer picks the
largest build that this host can actually run.

41 families over 95 entries, turning 54 entries into variants.

The parent is the bare-named entry wherever one exists, so nothing changes
about what any existing entry installs. Ranking already selects the largest
fitting build regardless of which entry is nominally the parent, so the
parent only decides the pathological case where nothing fits. For the ten
families that have no bare-named entry, the smallest build is the parent,
since that is the one that has to install when nothing fits.

Grouping was verified against the actual model filenames rather than the
entry names alone. Different parameter sizes, languages, finetunes, and
products that merely share a name prefix are left as separate rows: the
qwen3.6 APEX and pi-tune finetunes, the DFlash and MTP speculative-decoding
pairings, English-only versus multilingual Whisper, the QAT versus non-QAT
Gemma 4 weights, and the abliterated FLUX build are all distinct models.

Six parents define YAML anchors that other entries pull in with a merge key,
which would have handed their variants to every merging child. For the two
depth-anything anchors that would have made fourteen unrelated entries
advertise the base model's builds as their own. All 26 merging children
therefore carry an explicit empty variants list, which overrides the merged
key and is equivalent to the key being absent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): rank model variants by host backend preference

Variant auto-selection filtered candidates by whether their backend can
run on the host, then ranked the survivors by size alone. The backend
never influenced the choice beyond that gate, so a Mac offered both an
MLX build and a llama.cpp build kept neither filtered and installed
whichever was larger, leaving the native accelerated runtime unused. The
same held for CUDA against CPU on NVIDIA and ROCm against Vulkan on AMD.

Rank by the host's backend preference between the fit tier and size: fit
stays a filter, preference decides among the builds the host can equally
hold, and size still separates builds on equally preferred runtimes.

The preference data stays in one declarative table in pkg/system, now
read by a prefix lookup instead of a switch, so adding a capability or
reordering one host's runtimes is a one-line edit and the gallery's
ranking code carries no per-backend branching. MLX joins the metal rule
ahead of metal itself, which is inert for the existing alias-resolution
consumer because no alias group holds a candidate named for mlx.

An unrecognised backend, an unrecognised capability and an absent
preference list all collapse to the previous size-only ordering rather
than erroring or dropping candidates.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): rank variants by engine name, not backend build tag

Variant auto-selection ranked candidates with
SystemState.BackendPreferenceTokens, but that function and the variant
ranker speak different vocabularies.

BackendPreferenceTokens returns BUILD TAGS ("cuda", "rocm", "sycl",
"vulkan", "metal", "cpu"). It exists to match installed backend build
directory names like "llama-cpp-cuda-12" during alias resolution in
ListSystemBackends. Variant ranking instead matches a gallery entry's
`backend:` value, which is an ENGINE NAME: "llama-cpp", "vllm",
"vllm-omni", "sglang", "mlx" and the rest. No engine name in
gallery/index.yaml contains "cuda", "rocm", "sycl" or "vulkan".

preferenceRank matches by substring, so on an NVIDIA host the tokens
[cuda, vulkan, cpu] matched neither "llama-cpp" nor "vllm", every
candidate scored identically and size alone decided. The NVIDIA, AMD,
Intel, darwin-x86 and vulkan rules were all inert. Only metal appeared
to work, and only because the token "mlx" happens to equal an engine
name. The mismatch does not error, it silently deletes the feature.

Separate the two vocabularies. backendBuildTagPreferenceRules keeps the
build tags and its original output for every capability, including
metal, whose "mlx" token is removed again; its alias-resolution consumer
is byte-identical to before. engineNamePreferenceRules is new, holds
engine names, and is read by the new EnginePreferenceTokens, which
HostResolveEnv wires into the renamed ResolveEnv.EnginePreference. Both
tables sit adjacent under one block comment naming each vocabulary and
each consumer, and share one lookup helper so their semantics cannot
drift.

On NVIDIA the order is vLLM, then SGLang, then llama-cpp: vLLM is the
throughput engine and a model published with a vLLM build is published
that way because that build is the one worth running. AMD and Intel get
the same order, since rocm and intel builds of both serving engines
ship. Metal prefers mlx over llama-cpp. Vulkan prefers llama-cpp, the
only LLM engine with a Vulkan build. darwin-x86 and unknown
capabilities are deliberately absent rather than guessed at, degrading
to the size-only ordering that predates preference.

preferenceRank stays generic and names no engine and no capability, so
adding a runtime remains a one-line table edit.

Specs pin the NVIDIA and metal rules through the live table and the real
HostResolveEnv wiring, so emptying the engine table or wiring the build
tag source back in both go red. A regression table asserts
BackendPreferenceTokens' original output per capability, and mirrored
locks assert neither table carries the other's vocabulary.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs: record that variant selection ranks by engine before size

A gallery entry can now declare variants, and selection ranks the builds a
host can run by engine preference before size. Nothing told a contributor
adding a backend that engineNamePreferenceRules exists, so a new engine would
silently rank below every known one and lose to whatever build happened to be
larger on hosts where it should have won.

Document the step where a backend is added, warn against the sibling
backendBuildTagPreferenceRules table (build tags, not engine names: the wrong
table matches nothing, scores every candidate equally and disables the
preference without erroring), and index it from AGENTS.md.

Fix the authoring and user docs, which still claimed the largest surviving
build wins. An author grouping builds under one entry has to be able to
predict what a user gets, and size alone no longer decides it.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(cli,mcp): describe variant auto-selection as preference before size

The CLI flag help and the install_model tool schema both still said
auto-selection takes the largest build that runs. Ranking now puts engine
preference ahead of size, so on NVIDIA a vLLM build wins over a larger
llama.cpp one. An assistant reading the old schema would tell users the
wrong thing.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): prefer llama.cpp over GPU serving engines on hosts with no GPU

engineNamePreferenceRules had no row for the "default" capability, which
getSystemCapabilities() returns both when no GPU is detected and when a GPU
is present but under the 4 GiB VRAM floor. A missing row yields an empty
preference list, which preferenceRank reads as "score everything equally",
collapsing variant selection to size alone.

That would be harmless if the hardware filter dropped GPU serving engines on
such a host, but it does not. IsBackendCompatible derives support from the
engine NAME, and "vllm" and "sglang" contain none of the darwin, cuda, rocm
or sycl tokens it keys on, so they fall through to its closing "return true".
A vLLM variant therefore survives on a CPU-only box and wins whenever its
build is the larger of the two on offer: the machine installs vLLM in
preference to llama.cpp.

darwin-x86 had the identical hole. It was documented as a deliberate omission
because nothing accelerates on an Intel Mac, which is true about acceleration
and wrong about consequence: with every engine tied, download size decides.

Add rows for both putting llama-cpp first. The GPU engines are enumerated
behind it rather than left unmatched: an unmatched engine already ranks below
every listed one, so llama.cpp would win either way, but unmatched engines
also tie with each other and let size decide among them. Naming them fixes
that order. MLX is left off the darwin-x86 row on purpose so it ranks last,
since IsBackendCompatible admits darwin-tokened engines on that capability
even though MLX needs Apple silicon.

Preference orders survivors and never filters, so a model published only as a
vLLM build is still installed on a host with no GPU; there is a spec for it.

Surveyed every other value getSystemCapabilities() can return. nvidia, amd,
intel and vulkan have rows; the l4t and cuda-refined values reach the nvidia
row by prefix; "apple" and "" cannot reach the vendor fallthrough because the
darwin and no-GPU branches return earlier. default and darwin-x86 were the
only live holes.

BackendPreferenceTokens and its build-tag table are untouched, and
preferenceRank stays generic, naming no engine and no capability.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* gallery: prefer speculative-decoding builds when they fit

Rank serving features between engine preference and size, so a host that can
hold a DFlash or MTP build of a model's weights installs it instead of the
plain build. Both answer faster for the same output, so whenever one survives
the filters there is no reason to take the plain build.

Precedence is now fit, then engine, then serving feature, then size. Engine
outranks the feature deliberately: a serving feature makes the right engine
faster, it does not make a wrong engine right, so a plain vLLM build still
beats a DFlash llama.cpp build on NVIDIA. Fit outranks both, and a drafter
pairing is strictly larger than the plain build, so the existing size filter
drops it on a host too small for it before this axis is consulted.

The order lives in a third preference table in pkg/system, alongside the build
tag and engine name tables. It is the odd one of the three: not keyed by
capability, because no hardware prefers a plain build over an equivalent
faster one, and matched against whole segments of a gallery ENTRY NAME rather
than as a substring of a backend value. Nothing on a gallery entry declares a
serving feature, and tags are not a usable substitute: gemma-4-e2b-it:sglang-mtp
carries an mtp tag while ornith-1.0-9b-mtp and qwen3.6-27b-nvfp4-mtp carry
none. Entry names are author-supplied free text, unlike the closed engine
vocabulary, so a short marker can turn up inside an unrelated word and whole
segment matching is what keeps smtp-assistant from ranking as an MTP build.
The block comment over the tables now documents all three together and states
what each is matched against; the ranking code names no feature, so adding one
stays a one-line edit to the table.

29c49203b rejected these entries as serving configurations rather than
alternative builds of the same weights. The definition is now "alternative ways
to serve the same model", which includes them, so regroup 14 entries under 12
parents. Judged by the files each entry points at: the qwen3.6, qwen3.5, qwen3
and deepseek pairings are the base GGUF plus a drafter, the gemma-4 QAT MTP
entries are the same QAT weights at a different quantization plus an MTP
drafter, and the two sglang MTP entries describe themselves as the same model
served with speculative decoding. Left separate: qwen3.6-27b-mtp-pi-tune, a
finetune with its own weights, and every entry whose base model LocalAI does
not ship as its own row, which is the whole Qwopus line plus gemmable-4-12b-mtp,
mimo-7b-mtp:sglang and qwen3.5-4b-dflash.

None of the twelve parents defines a YAML anchor, so no variants key can leak
through a merge key and no empty override was needed this time. The index was
edited by line insertion only.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test: check env restore errors in capability and variant specs

errcheck flagged ten unchecked os.Setenv and os.Unsetenv returns in the
specs added while the pre-commit hook was being skipped. Restoring an env
var is exactly the place a silent failure leaks state into the next spec,
so assert on it rather than suppressing the linter.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): make the mtp tag authoritative for serving-feature ranking

Variant auto-selection ranks survivors by fit, then engine, then serving
feature, then size. The serving-feature lookup read only whole alphanumeric
segments of a variant's entry name, because tags were inconsistent: every
dflash entry carried a dflash tag, but only 7 of 20 MTP entries carried an
mtp tag.

Tag the 13 untagged MTP entries, then teach the lookup to read tags as well
as names. A tag is now the authoritative signal and is compared whole and
case-insensitively, which is safe precisely because a tag is a deliberate
declaration rather than free text: there is no word-inside-a-word failure
mode, so the segment splitting the name half needs is unnecessary there.

The name check stays as a fallback rather than being replaced. Switching to
tags only would have regressed the six already-grouped entries on the day it
shipped, and would depend on tagging discipline that does not exist yet.

The lookup still names no feature, so adding one remains a one-line edit to
servingFeaturePreferenceTokens.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): make a declared tag the sole serving-feature signal

Variant auto-selection ranks survivors by fit, then engine, then serving
feature, then size. The serving-feature lookup recognised a speculative build
by either a declared tag or a whole segment of its entry name. Drop the name
half: a tag is now the only signal.

A name is author-supplied free text and a naming convention is not a contract,
so reading a marker out of one infers a capability nobody declared. The gallery
already had the failure in it: the four NVFP4 entries name MTP-bearing weights
while setting no option that enables speculative decoding, and being live
variants they were winning the feature axis without answering any faster.

overrides.options was considered as the replacement and rejected. It carries
spec_type:draft-mtp / spec_type:draft-dflash, which is what actually turns the
feature on, but that spelling is llama.cpp's config vocabulary: ds4 spells the
same feature mtp_path and sglang spells it speculative_algorithm in a
referenced config. Keying a cross-backend ranking decision on one backend's
option syntax would rank the other backends' builds as plain. Options are the
curation-time check instead, and never reach the selection logic.

With no fallback left, tag correctness is load bearing, so audit every entry
against the rule "tagged when the entry configures that feature, in whatever
vocabulary its backend uses". Three entries configure MTP untagged and gain the
tag (hy3, glm-5.2, qwythos-9b-claude-mythos-5-1m, all spec_type:draft-mtp with
no marker in their names). Four carry the tag while configuring nothing and
lose it: qwen3.6-27b-nvfp4-mtp, qwen3.6-35b-a3b-nvfp4-mtp,
qwopus3.6-27b-coder-mtp-nvfp4 and qwopus3.6-27b-v2-mtp-nvfp4, whose only option
is use_jinja:true. The dflash side was checked independently rather than assumed
consistent: all five dflash entries declare spec_type:draft-dflash and all five
are tagged, so it needed no edits.

Four entries keep a tag that a literal spec_type-only reading would strip,
because they configure MTP through a different backend: deepseek-v4-flash-q2-mtp
via ds4's mtp_path/mtp_draft, and the three sglang entries via
speculative_algorithm in their referenced configs. Stripping those would
contradict the reason spec_type was rejected as the signal and would demote four
genuinely faster builds to plain.

The index was edited by line insertion and deletion only, never round-tripped
through a serializer. A resolved-tag diff across all 1272 named entries, taken
after merge keys are applied, shows exactly these 7 changing and no entry
gaining or losing a tag through an anchor.

The two specs that pinned the name fallback are inverted rather than deleted,
since a name silently promoting a build is the regression worth guarding. The
whole-token guard survives on the tag path, where smtp must still not match mtp.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): make deepseek-v4-flash variant targets installable

Clicking install on deepseek-v4-flash failed with "invalid gallery model".
The parent entry is fine, but all four entries it was grouped with declared
neither url: nor config_file:, and applyModel needs one of the two to have
anything to build a config from. They carry urls: (plural), the informational
HuggingFace link list, which is a different field. None of the four was ever
independently installable, so grouping them routed a previously-working
install into a broken entry.

Give each the url: the parent already resolves through. virtual.yaml is a
no-op base, and applyModel passes overrides to InstallModel separately from
the fetched config, so backend: ds4, the parameters and the ssd/mtp options
all still land exactly as authored. This is the same pattern the parent and
many other GGUF entries in the index already use.

Add the lint rule that should have caught this. checkVariantReferences only
proved a target exists and is not itself a parent, which is structural
validity: an entry can exist, declare no variants, and still be
uninstallable. checkVariantTargetsInstallable mirrors applyModel's
precondition instead, and names the parent, the target and the missing
fields, because whoever hits it is reading a gallery entry and has no reason
to know applyModel exists.

The two index-driven resolution specs live in their own Ordered container:
an Ordered container stops at its first failure, so sharing one with the lint
rules let a lint breach skip them silently.

Nine further entries gallery-wide have the same defect and are unrelated to
variants, so they are broken installs that predate this branch. They are left
alone here rather than buried in a regression fix, and widening the rule to
cover every entry is deferred with them so the gate can ratchet up in one
step instead of needing a skip list.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(gallery): install entries with no url or config_file on an empty base

applyModel had three branches: fetch a base config from url:, build one from
an inline config_file:, or fail with "invalid gallery model". An entry
declaring neither is now installed on an empty base config, with overrides:
and files: supplying everything.

This is what the ~345 entries pointing at gallery/virtual.yaml were already
getting. That stub is five lines carrying name, description and license.
description and license are overwritten from the gallery entry immediately
after the fetch, and the name never reaches disk because InstallModel prefers
the install name. Crucially applyModel passes model.Overrides to InstallModel
as a separate argument rather than merging it into the fetched config, so
nothing an author writes depends on that base existing. The fetch bought a
round trip to GitHub and nothing else.

That makes f4ef80173 the wrong fix, so it is unwound. The four url: lines it
added to the deepseek-v4-flash variants are reverted: they are a pointless
network fetch now, and the family installs without them.

Relaxing the branch would hide a real authoring mistake, so a payload rule
replaces the base-config rule. An entry with no url, no config_file, no
overrides and no files installs nothing and would leave an empty model
directory while reporting success, so it is refused by name. The caller's
request counts toward the payload, because its overrides and files are merged
into the install exactly as the entry's own are. urls: (plural) is the
informational link list and does not count, which is what the four entries
that shipped broken had and why they were still uninstallable.

checkVariantTargetsInstallable asserted every variant target declares a url:
or a config_file:, which is no longer true and would now reject correct
authoring. checkEntriesInstallSomething pins what survives instead, and covers
every entry rather than only variant targets: the hazard is a half-written
stanza and a parent can be one as easily as a target. The old rule was scoped
to targets precisely because nine unrelated entries would have failed a
gallery-wide version; those nine are valid now, so the deferred ratchet
happens here in one step. 1280 entries, zero violations.

Those nine (aurore-reveil_koto-small-7b-it, lfm2-1.2b, the six liquidai_lfm2
entries and deepseek-v4-pro-q2-ssd) become installable for free. Each carries
overrides: and files:, and one of them is driven through the real install path
in a spec.

The no-fetch spec is paired rather than bare: an assertion that nothing was
fetched proves nothing unless something could have been, so a control runs the
same fixture with a url: pointing at a base config that is not there and
asserts the install fails. Only then does the identical fixture without the
url passing mean the read was skipped.

Follow-up, deliberately not here: the ~345 entries still naming virtual.yaml
can drop their url:. That is 345 index edits with their own risk, and mixing
them in would bury this change.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* ui(models): let search bypass the variant collapse, drop the toggle

The models page collapsed the gallery to one row per model by default and
offered a toggle to see every individual build. Because the collapse composed
with the search term, a build another entry offers as a variant could not be
found by typing its name, so the toggle was the only way to reach those builds
in the UI. A user who typed a name they knew existed got "no models found",
which reads as "that model does not exist".

Collapse is for browsing; search is for finding. An explicit search term now
bypasses the collapse in the listing handler, so a name lookup returns matching
entries whether or not a parent offers them. The term is trimmed once at the
top of the handler, so whitespace is neither a search nor a bypass; previously
an untrimmed blank term also narrowed the listing to whatever contained a
space. Tag and backend deliberately do not bypass: they refine a listing the
user is still reading rather than name an entry already known to exist.

That makes the toggle redundant, so it goes, along with its i18n strings in all
six locales, its localStorage persistence, its participation in "Clear filters"
and the empty-state hint telling users to turn it off. The hint was doubly
stale: it pointed at a control that no longer exists, and it was untrue exactly
when a user has a search term, since searching now sees every build. The page
always requests the collapsed listing.

The stored preference key is left inert rather than cleaned up: nothing reads
it, so a user who had the toggle off simply gets the collapsed view.

collapse_variants stays on the API, off by default, because other clients want
either view and the UI dropping its control is no reason to remove a working
parameter.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): give the models gallery filter form a deliberate structure

The filter area had accreted controls into one undifferentiated flow. The
"Fits in GPU" toggle and the backend select were direct children of
.filter-bar, the same wrapping container as the 18 taxonomy chips, so their
position was decided by how many chips happened to wrap at the current width
rather than by any layout intent. At narrow widths they were pushed past the
right edge of that container's horizontal scroll and became unreachable
entirely.

Restructure into three bands inside the house .filter-bar-group wrapper that
components/FilterBar.jsx already uses on Backends and the System tabs:

  1. query scope: search plus the backend select
  2. taxonomy: the chip row, alone, free to wrap
  3. refinements: fits-in-GPU and context size, under a hairline rule

The backend select leads the chips rather than trailing them because picking a
backend disables the use cases that backend cannot serve, so it gates the row
below it. Fits-in-GPU and context size share a band because they are one
control group: the context size is the length the VRAM estimate is computed at,
and that estimate is what the fits filter tests against.

Chips had no visible keyboard focus indicator. The global focus ring is wrapped
in :where(), so it carries the specificity of a bare :focus-visible, ties with
.filter-btn and loses on source order, leaving focused chips showing their
resting drop shadow. Restate the ring where it outranks both resting and hover.

Also: aria-pressed on the chips, a real label association and aria-valuetext on
the context slider (it steps over an index, so it announced "2"), disabled chip
styling moved off inline styles, a prefers-reduced-motion block for the chip
transition, and the hard-coded English "Context:" moved into all seven locales.

No behaviour change: same filters, same state, same requests. Page reset on
change, localStorage persistence and "Clear filters" verified unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): let the models recommendations panel fade into the background

The "Recommended for your hardware" strip rendered at full height on every
visit regardless of how many models were already installed, costing 186px at
1600px wide (287px at 1100px, where its cards wrapped to two rows) and pushing
the first gallery row to y=554 / y=703.

Make its prominence track how much the user still needs it. The panel now
defaults to a one-line summary once anything is installed, and both the
collapse choice and the existing dismissal persist:

  collapsed = explicit user choice, if one exists
            : installedCount > 0

The preference is three-valued on purpose. A boolean cannot tell "the user
expanded it" apart from "the user has never chosen", and those need opposite
handling when the installed count later crosses zero: someone who deliberately
opened the panel on an empty instance should not have it collapse out from
under them when their first model finishes installing.

Collapsed keeps the card, icon, title and a suggestion count, so the panel is
recovered by clicking what you are already looking at rather than by hunting.
Expanded is unchanged, because for a user with nothing installed it was never
the problem. Collapsed reclaims 145px at 1600 and 420, and 246px at 1100.

Models.jsx gains a statsLoaded flag: stats initializes to installed:0, so
reading it before the fetch resolves would render expanded and collapse a frame
later, which is exactly the layout shove this removes.

The dismissal key moves to the page's localai-models-* convention; the old
localai_rec_models_dismissed is still read, never written, so an existing
dismissal is honoured rather than resurrected by the rename.

Accessibility: the disclosure is a real button whose accessible name is the
visible title alone, with state on aria-expanded and aria-controls resolving in
both states, because the grid is hidden via the hidden attribute rather than
unmounted. That also keeps the four install buttons out of the tab order while
collapsed. The app's global focus ring applies; no per-component outline is
added, per the warning in App.css. Reveal animates opacity and transform only,
never height, and both it and the chevron rotation are disabled under
prefers-reduced-motion.

Only en had a recommended block, so the other six locales were falling back to
English for the whole panel. Translated the complete block rather than adding
one orphaned key to files that would still render the title in English.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(downloader): recover from a leftover .partial on non-HTTP URIs

An interrupted download leaves a `<file>.partial` behind. The partial
handling in DownloadFileWithContext gated resume on `err == nil &&
uri.LooksLikeHTTPURL()`, so for any URI that is not literally http(s)
the branch fell through to `else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist)`,
which with a nil err is true. The download then failed with an error
wrapping nil:

  failed to check file ".../Ternary-Bonsai-27B-Q2_g64.gguf" existence: <nil>

Every gallery file URI uses `huggingface://`, so a single interrupted
download made that model permanently uninstallable until someone
deleted the partial by hand. The `<nil>` in the message compounded it
by pointing debugging at a filesystem failure that never happened.

Restructure the handling as an explicit switch over the four real
states: partial exists and is resumable, partial exists and is not
resumable (discard and restart, as already done for an HTTP server
without range support), no partial, and a genuine stat failure. The
error branch is now only reachable with a non-nil error, names the
path that was actually stat'd, and wraps with %w.

Discarding is required for correctness and not merely convenience: the
writer opens the partial with O_APPEND, so an un-resumed download would
concatenate a fresh body onto stale bytes.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): tell the models gallery's variant rows apart, and let browsing see every build

Both variant surfaces rendered name, backend and size. For two builds of one
model that is close to no information: a variant exists precisely because the
same weights are offered another way, so the backend usually matches and the
sizes usually land within a few hundred megabytes. Comparing
ternary-bonsai-27b-pq2 against ternary-bonsai-27b-q2-g64 meant reading two names
that differ by a suffix nobody has defined anywhere in the UI.

Report the quantization and the serving features on VariantView, and derive both
server-side from the referenced entry rather than parsing names in the browser,
so every client reads the same format out of the same file the installer will
hand the backend.

Quantization comes from overrides.parameters.model first, falling back to the
file list. That order is load bearing: entries routinely ship a vision tower
alongside the language model at a different quantization, so reading the file
list first reports the mmproj's format. Matching walks `-` and `.` delimited
segments right to left; `_` deliberately does not split, because it separates the
parts INSIDE a quant token and splitting on it reports Q4 for a Q4_K_M build. A
second, looser pass takes a segment's `_`-delimited tail, which catches the
gemma-4-E2B_q4_0-it.gguf style; it runs second so a precise match can never lose
to a fuzzy one further right in the name. An entry naming no format reports
nothing, which is the honest answer for a backend served from a directory of
weights.

Features are the same tag-against-vocabulary match servingFeatureRank already
ranks on, over the same host preference list. A build can therefore never be
shown as faster than one selection did not actually reward, nor rewarded without
being shown; a spec pins that agreement rather than trusting it.

The compact dropdown gets the quantization on its meta line and the bare feature
token. The detail row, which has the room, gets the quantization as its own
monospaced column so precision lines up down the list, and the feature spelled
out, because DFLASH names nothing to a user who has not met it. The referenced
entry's description stays out of both: the detail row already renders the
parent's prose above the table, and a second block per variant would push a
three-variant list past a screen to restate what the columns now say precisely.

The collapse toggle comes back. 462583f38 dropped it once search bypassed the
collapse, on the reasoning that nothing was unreachable any more. That holds for
finding a build whose name you know and does not hold for browsing: no sequence
of actions enumerated the 68 builds the default view hides. Collapse is for
browsing and search is for finding, and the toggle was the browsing half.

It goes in the refinements band 0d4823362 established, not back among the
taxonomy chips where its position depended on how many chips happened to wrap. It
leads that band because it decides how many rows the other two refine over, and
because unlike fits-in-GPU it is unconditional: a host with no GPU still browses.

The search bypass is untouched and re-checked by a spec in the toggle's default
state, since restoring the control must not restore the dead end it replaced. The
empty-state hint returns but only without a search term, because a term bypasses
the collapse and the hint would otherwise point at a control that cannot change
the result. The stored preference reads 'on'/'off' only: an older build wrote
'1'/'0' from an effect that ran on mount, so those record that the page was
opened, not that anyone chose a view.

Also fixes a latent flake it exposed. The collapse_variants spec compared whole
response bodies byte for byte, and the listing envelope carries live host
telemetry that drifts between two calls milliseconds apart, so it was asserting
on the machine's memory pressure. It now compares everything the parameter
governs -- the entries, their serialization and the paging -- and is green 25/25
where it was failing about one run in three.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): let the models gallery show a variant's full details

The variant list in an entry's expanded detail row says how the builds
differ: name, backend, quantization, size, and the auto-selected, base
and serving-feature markers. It cannot say what any one of them is. A
variant's own description, tags, license, source links and file list are
unreachable anywhere in the UI, because while the collapse is on a
variant has no gallery row of its own.

Give each variant row an info control that reveals its entry, rendered by
the same ModelDetail a top-level row gets, so a field added to the detail
view appears here too. variantData is withheld from the nested render: a
variant may declare variants of its own, and recursing would nest a
picker inside a picker two levels deep already.

An inline disclosure rather than a modal. The control sits inside a table
row that is already expanded, inside a variant list within that; a dialog
opened from there stacks a dismissal on a dismissal for a handful of
extra fields about the entry the user is already reading, and breaks the
page's own expand idiom. The third level is carried by an inset and a
left rule instead of another card.

The entry is fetched by exact name from the listing, once, on first use.
The listing already returns every field the detail view renders, and a
search term bypasses the variant collapse server-side, so no new endpoint
is needed and neither the listing nor DescribeVariants gains any work.
Expanding a row costs nothing; a variant nobody opens costs nothing. A
name the listing no longer returns is stated, not blanked: an empty panel
reads as a rendering fault rather than as a lookup that came back empty.

The control is a sibling of the install button, not a descendant, so
asking about a build can never install it.

The variant list keeps its content-sized columns via a trailing filler
track instead of max-content sizing, so the rows are unchanged while the
panel spanning them gets the pane width its file table needs.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(gallery): let search respect the collapse instead of switching it off

The models listing collapsed to one row per model, and an explicit search term
turned that off wholesale. Searching while collapsed therefore answered with the
individual builds a parent already offers, which are exactly the rows the view
the user asked for has no place for: typing "mtp" returned
qwen3.6-27b-nvfp4-mtp, a row that is invisible the moment the box is cleared.
The bypass was the right shape of fix for the wrong half of the problem. What a
search must not do is answer "no models found" for a build the gallery does
hold; that does not require abandoning the grouping the user asked for.

So the term is now matched against every entry either way, hidden builds
included, and the collapse decides how a match is reported rather than which
matches exist. Collapsing stops being a filter that drops rows and becomes a
substitution: a match on a build another entry offers is reported as that entry,
the one installable in its own right. Nothing becomes unfindable and nothing
comes back that the requested view cannot show.

Substitution happens after search, tag and backend, so every filter is judged
against the build that really carries the name, tag or backend rather than
against a parent that merely offers it; the other order would let backend=vllm
match a parent whose own backend is something else. The price is that the
surfaced row shows the parent's own metadata while the match was on a variant,
which is what grouping means, and the alternative is claiming the gallery holds
no such build. It happens before the count and the page math, so both describe
the rows actually handed out rather than the matches that produced them.

A parent already in the result keeps its own position and absorbs its matching
variants there, which is what leaves the browsing listing ordered exactly as it
was; a parent surfaced only by a variant takes the position of the first variant
that surfaced it. Either way it appears once, however many of its builds matched
and whether or not it matched itself. Search preserves gallery order rather than
scoring, so a surfaced parent has a real position rather than an invented one.

VariantParents never reports an entry that declares variants of its own, so a
parent is never itself hidden and one hop always lands on a visible row. The
handler follows exactly one anyway: refusing the second is what makes a gallery
the linter would have rejected terminate rather than loop.

The empty-state hint pointing at the toggle goes with it for every server-side
filter. Substitution means a match is always reported as some row, so the
collapse can no longer be why a term, a chip or a backend came back empty, and
naming it there sends the user to a control that cannot change the result. It
survives for the fits filter alone, which runs in the browser after the
substitution and judges the surfaced entry's own size: there the build that fits
really can be filtered out along with a parent that does not.

Searching a build's exact name while collapsed now answers with its parent, so
the result no longer contains the string the user typed. That is intended, and
the row is the one they can act on, but it is a real rough edge: nothing on the
row explains the connection. Closing it properly means reporting which variant
matched so the UI can say so, which the listing does not do today.

ResetGalleryModelCache is added for tests. The model cache is a package global
keyed by nothing, so a background refresh one spec triggers can land in the
middle of the next and answer it with the previous spec's gallery; the extra
specs here made that fail about one run in five. It waits for the in-flight
refresh to publish before clearing, since clearing alone only narrows the
window.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-20 18:43:02 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
b00422e45f feat(backends): add LongCat video and avatar generation (#10792)
* feat(backends): add LongCat video and avatar generation

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command] [web]

* refactor(config): declare model I/O modalities

Make model configs declare input and output modalities so capability discovery no longer branches on backend or checkpoint names. Complete the LongCat gallery and user documentation, make the SDPA patch apply to the pinned upstream revision, and stabilize the Agent Jobs race exposed by the required hook.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [web]

---------

Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-12 23:58:46 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
40dae953f4 feat: interleaved thinking with tool calls (reasoning_content alias + Anthropic thinking blocks) (#10744)
* feat(schema): accept reasoning_content as inbound alias for reasoning

Interleaved-thinking clients (cogito, vLLM/DeepSeek-style) emit reasoning_content
on assistant turns. Accept it as an inbound alias so reasoning survives the
tool-result loop; canonical reasoning wins when both are present. Emission is
unchanged (still reasoning).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(schema): pin interleaved reasoning+tool_calls round-trip

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(openai): pin reachedTokenBudget truncation detection

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(anthropic): add thinking and signature fields to content blocks

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(anthropic): parse inbound thinking blocks into reasoning

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(anthropic): emit thinking blocks with synthetic signature on tool turns

Extract buildAnthropicContentBlocks so non-streaming content assembly is
unit-testable, and prepend a thinking block (with an opaque synthetic
signature) before text/tool_use blocks when the request opts into thinking.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(anthropic): stream thinking_delta and signature_delta before tool_use

Extract anthropicStreamSequence so the streaming block order is unit-testable,
and emit content_block_start(thinking) -> thinking_delta -> signature_delta ->
content_block_stop before the tool_use block sequence when thinking is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs: add interleaved thinking with tool calls guide

Add a features guide describing interleaved thinking: an assistant turn
carrying reasoning and tool_calls together, the reasoning-round-trip
contract (including the reasoning_content inbound alias and Anthropic
thinking blocks with a synthetic signature), per-backend enablement
(reasoning_format for llama.cpp, reasoning_parser/tool_call_parser for
vLLM/SGLang plus the vLLM auto-config hook), a worked request/response
example, and known limitations. Cross-link from model-configuration,
text-generation, and openai-functions.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-08 16:45:43 +00:00
LocalAI [bot]
b0959d4756 feat(api): add GET /v1/models/capabilities endpoint (#10687)
Additive superset of /v1/models that enriches each model entry with the
capabilities it supports plus its input/output modalities
(text / image / audio / video). Clients that only understand /v1/models
are unaffected -- they simply never call the new route.

Audio and video *input* are derived from the model's multimodal limits
(vLLM limit_mm_per_prompt), which no single usecase FLAG expresses. That
gap is exactly why a plain capability list is insufficient and this
enriched endpoint exists: an attachment router can now decide whether an
image/audio/video file can go to the active model directly, or must be
converted/transcribed first.

Capability derivation lives in core/config as the single source of truth
(ModelConfig.Capabilities / InputModalities / OutputModalities /
VisionSupported / ...); the Ollama capability surface now delegates to
it instead of keeping a parallel copy. Vision is gated on
chat/completion capability so a MediaMarker hydrated onto a non-chat
model (e.g. a pure ASR/TTS backend) no longer reports a false vision
capability.

Read-only listing: no new FLAG_* flag, reuses the existing `models`
swagger tag, and intentionally exposes no MCP admin tool (there is
nothing to manage conversationally).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-05 08:51:55 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
eb32cd9073 feat(realtime): eager blocking pipeline warm-up + /backend/load API (#10662)
Realtime sessions previously lazy-loaded each pipeline sub-model (VAD,
transcription, LLM, TTS) on first use, so every cold session paid a
per-request model-load stall and load errors only surfaced mid-stream.

Warm the whole pipeline eagerly and blockingly at session start
(including the voice-gate speaker-recognition model, which an enforced
gate blocks each utterance on; compaction's summary_model stays lazy
since it only runs off the response path):
- Add backend.PreloadModel / PreloadModelByName as the single load path
  for every modality (no transcription special-case; backend-omitted
  configs are deprecated).
- The realtime session blocks on Model.Warmup and returns a
  model_load_error to the client if any stage fails to load;
  updateSession warms in the background. Opt out per pipeline with
  pipeline.disable_warmup, exposed as a UI toggle via the
  config-metadata registry.

Add a LocalAI-native POST /backend/load (and /v1/backend/load) that
pre-loads a model -- expanding realtime pipelines into their sub-models
-- as the inverse of /backend/shutdown. There is one preload engine
(backend.PreloadStages): the realtime Warmup methods, /backend/load and
the --load-to-memory startup flag all use it, so --load-to-memory now
also expands pipeline models and records load-failure traces. Pipeline
sub-model alias resolution is likewise shared
(ModelConfigLoader.LoadResolvedModelConfig). Surface the endpoint
everywhere an admin manages models:
- MCP admin tool load_model (httpapi + inproc clients, safety/catalog
  prompts, catalog/dispatch tests).
- "Load into memory" action in the React models UI.
- Swagger regenerated; docs moved to the general backend-monitor page
  since it is not realtime-specific.

Fix a Traces UI crash ("json: unsupported value: -Inf"): audio-snippet
RMS/peak now floor at a finite dBFS, and backend-trace data is sanitized
to drop non-finite floats before marshaling. The sanitizer is
copy-on-write -- it runs on every RecordBackendTrace, so containers are
only re-allocated on the paths that actually changed.

Migrate core/http/openresponses_test.go onto the prebuilt mock-backend
the rest of the http suite already uses -- it was the last spec still
pointing at a real HuggingFace model, so it 404'd wherever no vision
backend was built -- and fix its item_reference specs to send the
spec's "id" field instead of "item_id", which the handler never
accepted.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Claude Code

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-07-03 18:00:37 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
5d0c43ec6e feat(realtime): Semantic VAD EOU token (#10444)
* feat(realtime): EOU-driven semantic_vad turn detection

Add a `semantic_vad` turn-detection mode to the realtime API that feeds
the transcription model live and decides "the user finished speaking"
from the `<EOU>` end-of-utterance token rather than from silence alone.
When EOU fires the turn commits immediately (~0.3s); otherwise it falls
back to an eagerness-scaled silence threshold (low/med/high = 8/4/2s).

Plumbing, bottom to top:

- proto: `AudioTranscriptionLive` bidirectional RPC (config-first oneof,
  mono float PCM @16k, ready-ack / Unimplemented degrade signal) plus
  `TranscriptResult.eou` for the unary retranscribe gate.
- pkg/grpc: client/server/base/embed scaffolding for the bidi stream,
  modeled on AudioTransformStream; release stream conns on terminal Recv.
- parakeet-cpp: live transcription RPC with per-C-call engine locking
  (one live stream per turn, finalize+free at commit); bump parakeet.cpp
  to ABI v5 — incremental StreamingMel (no more quadratic per-feed mel
  recompute that delayed EOU on long turns) and the <EOU>/<EOB> split;
  strip the literal <EOU>/<EOB> from offline text and set Eou.
- core/backend: LiveTranscriptionSession wrapper + pipeline
  `turn_detection:` config block (type/eagerness/retranscribe).
- realtime: semantic_vad integration — live input captions streamed as
  transcription deltas while the user speaks, EOU-immediate commit with
  eagerness fallback, optional retranscribe gate (batch re-decode must
  also end in <EOU> to confirm), clause synthesis off the LLM token
  callback, and per-turn live-transcription / model_load telemetry.
- UI: show the realtime pipeline components as a vertical list.

Docs and tests included; opt-in via the pipeline YAML or per-session
`session.update`. Non-streaming STT backends degrade to silence-only.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-8 [Read] [Edit] [Write] [Bash]
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5 [Read] [Edit] [Bash]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(realtime): explicit formally-verified state machines + parakeet streaming driver

The realtime API had several implicit state machines whose state was inferred
from scattered booleans, channels, and five separate mutexes, leaving
illegal/inconsistent states reachable. Make them explicit and keep the
implementation in step with a formal design; rework the parakeet streaming
backend along the same lines.

Realtime state machines (M1-M5). Each is a sealed sum-type State/Event/Effect
with a total, pure Next(state,event)->(state,[]effect) behind a single-writer
Coordinator:

  M1 conncoord    connection lifecycle: VAD toggle + once-only teardown
                  (replaces vadServerStarted + a `done` channel closed from
                  two sites).
  M2 turncoord    turn detection: collapses speechStarted and the live-stream
                  "turn open" flag into one state, so discardTurn can no longer
                  desync them and suppress the next onset.
  M3 respcoord    response coordination: serializes the dual-writer
                  start/cancel so at most one response is live; one
                  response.done per response.create.
  M4 compactcoord conversation compaction: single-flight (replaces the
                  `compacting atomic.Bool` CAS).
  M5 ttscoord     TTS pipeline: open->closing->closed, idempotent wait(),
                  rejects enqueue-after-close (was a silent drop).

The Coordinator/Sink/Next plumbing — only the sealed types and Next differed
per machine — is extracted once into core/http/endpoints/openai/coordinator as
a generic Coordinator[S,E,F]; each machine keeps its public API via type
aliases, so no sink, call-site, or test moved.

Hierarchy. session_lifecycle.fizz models M1 as the parent region with its
children (M2/M3/M4) as one statechart and asserts ChildrenDieWithParent (conn
torn => all children terminal, none start after teardown). respcoord and
compactcoord gain an absorbing Terminated state + Shutdown event; conncoord's
teardown drives the children terminal. This closes a compaction teardown gap: a
fire-and-forget compaction could outlive a torn session — compactionSink now
takes a session-scoped cancellable context + WaitGroup and joins the in-flight
summarize+evict on shutdown.

Formal verification. formal-verification/ holds one authoritative FizzBee spec
per machine plus the composition spec, each with an always-assertion and a
documented one-line edit that makes the checker fail (verified non-vacuous).
scripts/realtime-conformance.sh is fail-closed: all Go conformance suites under
-race AND a model-check of every .fizz spec; a missing FizzBee is a hard error
(only the loud REALTIME_CONFORMANCE_SKIP_FIZZBEE=1 bypasses it, never in CI).
FizzBee is pinned by sha256 and installed via scripts/install-fizzbee.sh into
.tools/ (gitignored). Wired as make test-realtime-conformance, a CI workflow,
and a pre-commit path filter. Go conformance tests are Ginkgo/Gomega (per the
repo's forbidigo lint): transition tables + fixed-seed property walks +
concurrent/-race specs, no rapid dependency. Design map:
docs/design/realtime-state-machines.md.

Parakeet streaming backend. The same treatment applied to the parakeet-cpp
streaming paths:
- AudioTranscriptionStream returns codes.Unimplemented for non-streaming models
  instead of decoding offline and emitting it as one delta + final. A client
  that asked for streaming learns the model cannot stream rather than receiving
  a batch result shaped like a stream. New grpcerrors.StreamTranscriptionUnsupported
  carries that signal; the HTTP /v1/audio/transcriptions stream path surfaces it
  as an SSE error event. Mirrors AudioTranscriptionLive, which already did this.
- utteranceBoundary (boundary.go): a single definition of the end-of-utterance
  latch, replacing three open-coded finalEou toggles. Modelled as a two-valued
  type so illegal states are unrepresentable.
- Shared decode driver (driver.go): streamFeedResult (one per-feed event) +
  feedChunk (hides the ABI v4 JSON vs text-only split) + feedSlices + flushTail.
  The feed loop is written once.
- AudioTranscriptionLive becomes a bidi adapter: it streams the per-feed
  {delta,eou,eob,words} the realtime turn detector consumes and a terminal
  FinalResult carrying only Text. Segments/duration/eou are offline-only and no
  longer produced (nor read) on the live path; liveTraceState drops the terminal
  eou and keeps the per-feed eou_events count.
- AudioTranscriptionStream + streamJSON merge into one driver-based function;
  streamSegmenter is generalized to the unified event with a text-only fallback
  that preserves the legacy (no-words) library's per-utterance segmentation.

Verified: build/vet/gofumpt clean, golangci-lint 0 issues, all coordinator and
parakeet packages under -race, the fail-closed conformance gate green, and
make test-realtime (12 e2e WS+WebRTC).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-06-30 09:01:22 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
f0d0bff232 fix(llama-cpp): stop reinterpreting plain-string message content as JSON (#10524) (#10538)
The llama-cpp gRPC backend reconstructs OpenAI messages from proto for the
tokenizer-template path and blindly json::parse'd each message's content
string. LocalAI's Go layer always flattens content to a plain string, so a
user prompt that merely looks like JSON (e.g. mealie's ingredient array
["1/4 cup brown sugar", ...]) was reinterpreted as structured content parts and
rejected by oaicompat_chat_params_parse with "unsupported content[].type".

Normalize content per role instead: user/system/developer content is opaque
text and is never JSON-sniffed; assistant/tool content still collapses a literal
JSON null/object (tool-call bookkeeping) to a string, but a plain string is
never turned into an array/scalar. The array defense is role-independent, so the
role gate only governs the benign null/object case.

While here, extract the duplicated per-message reconstruction and the
pre-template content sanitization into shared, unit-tested helpers
(message_content.h) so the streaming (PredictStream) and non-streaming (Predict)
paths cannot drift. This removes ~490 lines of copy-pasted defensive code, the
dead tool-role parse branches, and the redundant Predict-only tool_calls branch,
while preserving the prior #7324 (null content -> "") and #7528 (tool array
content -> string) fixes.

Tests:
- backend/cpp/llama-cpp/message_content_test.cpp: standalone C++ unit tests for
  all three helpers (#10524, #7324, #7528, multimodal), discovered and run by
  `make test-backend-cpp` and a new generic tests-backend-cpp CI job. Also wired
  as an opt-in CMake/ctest target (-DLLAMA_GRPC_BUILD_TESTS=ON).
- core/schema/message_test.go: Go regression pinning that ToProto flattens a
  JSON-array-looking text part to the verbatim string.
- prepare.sh now copies message_content.h into the build tree.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-27 01:42:05 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
600dafd20b feat(ced): sound-event classification backend (CED audio tagger) (#10425)
* feat(ced): sketch sound-classification backend (CED audio tagger)

Wires ced.cpp (CED, 527-class AudioSet sound-event tagger; baby cry,
footsteps, glass, alarms, dog bark) into LocalAI as a Go/purego backend.

SKETCH (backend skeleton real; core REST wiring + CI/gallery is a checklist
in DESIGN.md):
- backend/backend.proto: new SoundDetection rpc + SoundClass messages
  (run `make protogen-go` to regenerate pkg/grpc/proto).
- backend/go/ced: main.go (purego dlopen libced.so + ced_capi.h),
  goced.go (Ced gRPC backend: Load + SoundDetection), Makefile
  (clone-at-pin CED_VERSION, ggml static-PIC shared build), run.sh,
  package.sh, .gitignore.
- DESIGN.md: REST /v1/audio/classification wiring (handler/route/capability
  registration checklist), gallery/index + CI registration, and a scoping
  note for the realtime/websocket live-recognition path (sliding-window
  classify over the existing ws transport + voicegate; the ced C-API
  per-PCM entry point is already window-friendly).

Backend code does not compile until protogen-go regenerates the pb types
and a libced.so is built (Makefile clones+builds it).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ced): REST /v1/audio/classification endpoint + capability registration

Wires the ced sound-event classification backend (AudioSet audio tagger)
end to end through the REST surface, mirroring the transcription path.

- Handler: core/http/endpoints/openai/sound_classification.go parses the
  multipart audio upload, temp-files it, resolves the model config and
  calls the SoundDetection RPC; returns {model, detections[]} JSON.
- Backend wrapper: core/backend/sound_classification.go (ModelSoundDetection)
  loads the model and normalizes the proto response into schema types.
- Schema: core/schema/sound_classification.go (SoundClassificationResult).
- gRPC layer: SoundDetection wired through the LocalAI wrapper (interface,
  Backend client, Client, embed, server, base default) so the loader-typed
  client exposes the RPC; proto regenerated via make protogen-go.
- Route: POST /v1/audio/classification (+ /audio/classification alias) with
  the audio/multipart default-model middleware in routes/openai.go.
- Capability surfaces: swagger @Tags/@Router on the handler; FLAG_SOUND_
  CLASSIFICATION usecase flag + UsecaseSoundClassification + UsecaseInfoMap +
  GuessUsecases + ModalityGroups + GetAllModelConfigUsecases; meta usecase
  option; /api/instructions audio area updated; auth RouteFeatureRegistry +
  FeatureAudioClassification (APIFeatures, default ON) + FeatureMetas; UI
  usecaseFilters, capabilities.js CAP_SOUND_CLASSIFICATION, Models.jsx filter
  + i18n; docs page features/audio-classification.md + whats-new + crosslink.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ced): realtime sound-event detection over the websocket API

When a realtime pipeline configures a sound-classification model, each
VAD-committed utterance (the same window the transcription path produces)
is also run through the CED sound-event classifier and the scored AudioSet
tags are emitted as a new server event. No new backend rpc is needed: the
SoundDetection gRPC method already exists on this branch.

- config: add Pipeline.SoundDetection (yaml/json sound_detection,omitempty)
  beside Transcription/VAD.
- realtime: add Model.SoundDetection(ctx, audio, topK, threshold) to the
  ModelInterface; implement it on wrappedModel and transcriptOnlyModel by
  calling backend.ModelSoundDetection with the session's sound-classification
  model config (mirrors how Transcribe dispatches). Load the optional config
  in newModel / newTranscriptionOnlyModel; nil config keeps it additive.
- types: add ConversationItemSoundDetectionEvent (item_id, content_index,
  detections[]{label,score,index}) with type conversation.item.sound_detection,
  its ServerEventType constant and MarshalJSON, mirroring the transcription
  completed event.
- realtime: add emitSoundDetection (unary path: classify the committed window,
  build the event, t.SendEvent) and wire it at the utterance-commit hook right
  after emitTranscription; gated on session.SoundDetectionEnabled (resolved
  from Pipeline.SoundDetection at session setup, defaults top_k=5, threshold=0).
  Its error is logged via xlog but never aborts the turn.
- test: Ginkgo specs for emitSoundDetection (tags emitted, empty detections,
  classifier error) plus a SoundDetection method on the fakeModel double.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(ced): implement SoundDetection in nodes backend test doubles

The SoundDetection method added to the grpc backend interface left two
test doubles (fakeBackendClient, fakeGRPCBackend) incomplete, so
core/services/nodes failed to compile under `go vet`/`go test` (go build
missed it: the doubles live in _test.go). Add the method to both,
mirroring their existing Detect mock. Repairs CI for the nodes package.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ced): decouple realtime sound detection from VAD (sound-only sessions)

Sound-event detection must activate on sounds, not speech, so it no longer
runs through the voice VAD/transcription path. A sound-detection-only
pipeline (sound_detection set, no transcription/LLM) now:

- is accepted by prepareRealtimeConfig (sound_detection counts as a pipeline
  stage),
- builds a lightweight model via newSoundDetectionOnlyModel (no VAD/STT/LLM/TTS
  loaded), and
- defaults the session to turn_detection none (no VAD) with no transcription
  stage, so the client drives windowing via input_audio_buffer.commit
  (option A: client-side sliding window). The per-PCM C-API already supports
  arbitrary windows.

commitUtterance gains a sound-only branch: it emits the
conversation.item.sound_detection event (scored AudioSet tags) and stops -
no transcription, no LLM response. generateResponse is now guarded on a
transcription stage being present, so a sound-only turn never invokes the LLM.

Existing transcription/VAD sessions are unchanged (additive). Added a
commitUtterance sound-only Ginkgo spec asserting it emits the sound event and
neither transcribes nor generates a response. go vet + golangci-lint
(new-from-merge-base) clean; openai suite green.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ced): register sound-classification backend in gallery + CI

Mechanical backend-image registration for the ced sound-event classifier,
mirroring the parakeet-cpp Go/purego backend everywhere it is wired up.

- .github/backend-matrix.yml: add the ced build matrix, field-for-field copies
  of the parakeet-cpp entries (cpu amd64/arm64, cublas cuda 12/13 amd64,
  l4t cuda-13 arm64, l4t-jetpack cuda-12 arm64, sycl f32/f16, vulkan
  amd64/arm64, rocm hipblas, and the metal darwin entry), changing only
  backend and tag-suffix. dockerfile stays ./backend/Dockerfile.golang.
- backend/index.yaml: add the &ced meta anchor (capabilities map per platform)
  plus ced-development and the per-arch image entries, each uri/mirror
  tag-suffix matching the matrix exactly. The model gallery (GGUF) entry is
  intentionally deferred pending the HuggingFace publish (TODO note inline).
- scripts/changed-backends.js: add an explicit item.backend === "ced" branch in
  inferBackendPath mapping to backend/go/ced/, same mechanism and ordering as
  the parakeet-cpp branch (before the generic golang fallthrough).
- .github/workflows/bump_deps.yaml: register mudler/ced.cpp -> CED_VERSION in
  backend/go/ced/Makefile so the daily bot bumps the pin.
- swagger/{docs.go,swagger.json,swagger.yaml}: regenerated via make swagger so
  the existing /v1/audio/classification annotations land in the generated spec.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ced): server-side windowing for realtime sound detection (option B)

Adds an optional server-driven sliding-window classifier so a sound-only
realtime client only has to stream audio (no input_audio_buffer.commit):

- Pipeline.sound_detection_window_ms / sound_detection_hop_ms config knobs.
  When both > 0 on a sound-only session, the server classifies the last
  window of streamed audio every hop and emits a conversation.item.sound_
  detection event; the input buffer is trimmed to one window so a long
  stream stays bounded. When unset, the session stays client-driven
  (option A). Runs independent of VAD (sound events are not speech).
- handleSoundWindow (ticker) + classifySoundWindow (one tick, extracted so
  it is unit-testable) + writeWindowWAV, which declares the true
  InputSampleRate (NewWAVHeaderWithRate) so the classifier resamples
  correctly. Goroutine is started after toggleVAD and torn down with the
  session (close + wg.Wait).
- Register pipeline.sound_detection (+window_ms/hop_ms) in the config meta
  registry; the earlier realtime commit added pipeline.sound_detection
  without a registry entry, failing TestAllFieldsHaveRegistryEntries. This
  fixes that and covers the two new knobs.

Tests: classifySoundWindow emits an event + trims the buffer to one window,
no-ops on too-little audio; writeWindowWAV declares the given sample rate.
go build/vet + golangci-lint (new-from-merge-base) clean; config + openai
suites green.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ced): add ced-base GGUF model gallery entries (f16 + q8_0)

The ced-base weights are now published at mudler/ced-base-gguf (Apache-2.0,
converted from mispeech/ced-base). Adds gallery/ced.yaml (backend: ced +
known_usecases: sound_classification) and two gallery/index.yaml entries
(ced-base-f16 default, ced-base-q8 smallest) with sha256-pinned files, and
removes the now-resolved TODO from backend/index.yaml.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ced): add tiny/mini/small GGUF model gallery entries

Publishes the rest of the CED family (same architecture, metadata-driven port
verified end-to-end on ced-tiny) to mudler/ced-{tiny,mini,small}-gguf and adds
their f16 + q8_0 gallery entries:

  ced-tiny  (5.5M, edge/Pi-class)  f16 11MB / q8_0 6MB
  ced-mini  (9.6M)                 f16 19MB / q8_0 11MB
  ced-small (22M)                  f16 42MB / q8_0 23MB

All sha256-pinned. ced-base remains the accuracy default.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(ced): point gallery entries at the consolidated mudler/ced-gguf repo

All CED quantizations (tiny/mini/small/base, f16/q8_0) now live in a single
HuggingFace repo, mudler/ced-gguf, instead of per-model repos. Repoint the 8
gallery model entries' urls + file uris accordingly. sha256 and filenames are
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(ced): bump CED_VERSION to the short-clip fix

Pin the ced backend to ced.cpp 99c6ed3, which fixes a crash on any clip
shorter than target_length (~10.11s): time_pos_embed was added at its full
63-frame grid instead of being sliced to the clip's actual time grid, tripping
ggml_can_repeat in ggml_add. Surfaced by the live realtime e2e (sub-10s
windows) and gated with a short-clip parity test upstream.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(ced): list ced.cpp as a LocalAI-team engine + backend-guide directive

- README.md: add ced.cpp to the "native C/C++/GGML engines developed and
  maintained by the LocalAI project" table.
- docs/content/features/backends.md: add a Sound Classification backend
  category (sound-event classification / audio tagging) listing ced.cpp.
- .agents/adding-backends.md: add a "Documenting the backend" section and two
  verification-checklist items requiring new backends to be documented in the
  backends.md category list, and in-house native engines to be added to the
  README maintained-engines table. This directive was missing.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(ced): repin CED_VERSION to the v0.1.0 release commit

ced.cpp history was squashed into a single release commit (tagged v0.1.0), so
the previous pin (99c6ed3) no longer exists upstream. Pin to c04ac14, the
v0.1.0 release commit, so the backend builds against a commit that exists.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(ced): silence gosec G304/G103 + govet unsafeptr on audited paths

- sound_classification.go: os.Create(dst) where dst = temp dir + path.Base of
  the upload (no traversal). #nosec G304, matching the depth-anything-cpp handler.
- goced.go: reading a NUL-terminated C string from a libced-owned buffer.
  #nosec G103 (gosec) + //nolint:govet (golangci-lint's unsafeptr check), since
  the uintptr is a C-owned malloc'd buffer, not Go-GC memory.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-22 01:00:28 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
3fa7b2955c feat(pii): NER tier engine — privacy-filter.cpp backend + NER-centric PII filter (#10360)
Squashed feat/pii-ner-tier-engine rebased onto master (was 45 commits; see
backup/pii-ner-tier-engine-prerebase). Net change:

- privacy-filter.cpp: standalone GGML engine for the openai-privacy-filter
  PII/NER token classifier, wired as a LocalAI gRPC backend (CPU/CUDA/Vulkan).
  TokenClassify moves off the patched llama.cpp path onto this backend.
- PII filter reworked to be NER-centric (encoder/NER detection tier scanning
  whole conversations as one document), with a recreated bounded restricted-
  regex secret-matching pattern detector tier alongside it (per-model
  pii_detection.builtins / .patterns + core/services/routing/piipattern).
- Detection labelled by source (ner vs pattern); backend trace / confidence /
  debug observability; analyze/redact exposed as a synchronous API.
- Instance-wide default detector policy + per-usecase default-on; request
  filtering extended to completions, embeddings, edits & Ollama.
- React UI: NER-centric PII editor, detector-models table, pattern/builtins
  editor, middleware default-policy UI.
- Gallery: privacy-filter-multilingual token-classify model + NER install
  filter; token_classify known_usecase; batch sized to context for NER models.
  privacy-filter backend registered in the backend gallery (cpu/vulkan/cuda-13
  meta + image entries with a capabilities map) matching its CI matrix jobs,
  and an /import-model auto-detect importer (PrivacyFilterImporter, narrow
  privacy-filter GGUF detection) replacing the prior pref-only registration.

Reconciled against master's independent evolution:

- Dropped master's PIIPatternOverrides feature (global-pattern runtime
  overrides + /api/pii/patterns API + runtime_settings.json persistence). The
  per-model NER + pattern-detector design supersedes it; it was built on the
  global redactor pattern set this branch replaced.
- Reverted the llama.cpp Score carry-patch (0006-server-task-type-score):
  removed the patch and restored master's grpc-server.cpp Score RPC (direct
  llama_decode, slot-loop bypass) and LLAMA_VERSION pin, plus master's
  model_config validation forbidding score + chat/completion/embeddings on
  llama-cpp. token_classify is unaffected (it runs on the privacy-filter
  backend, not llama-cpp).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-06-18 11:45:22 +01:00
LocalAI [bot]
294170d3ed feat(backend): add depth-anything (Depth Anything 3) C++/ggml backend + gallery (#10352)
* feat(backend): add depth-anything (Depth Anything 3) C++/ggml backend + gallery

Mirrors the locate-anything-cpp backend to register a new depth-anything
backend that wraps the Depth Anything 3 ggml port (depth-anything.cpp) via
purego (cgo-less, no Python at inference).

- backend/go/depth-anything-cpp/: gRPC backend (Load + Predict + GenerateImage),
  purego binding to the da_capi_* C ABI, CMake/Makefile/run/package/test scripts
  building depth-anything.cpp's DA_SHARED static .so per CPU variant.
- backend/index.yaml: depth-anything backend meta + all hardware-variant
  capability entries (cpu/cuda12/cuda13/intel-sycl-f32+f16/vulkan/nvidia-l4t).
- gallery/index.yaml: 8 Depth Anything 3 GGUF models (base q4_k/q8_0/f16/f32,
  small, large, giant, mono-large).
- .github/backend-matrix.yml: one build entry per hardware variant.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(depth): typed Depth RPC + REST endpoint exposing full DA3 data

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(depth): pin depth-anything.cpp to e0b6814 (ABI 3 dense C-API)

The Depth RPC handler calls da_capi_depth_dense / da_capi_points (C-API ABI 3);
pin the native build to the commit that exports them.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(depth): pin depth-anything.cpp to v0.1.0 release (b515c31)

Repoint the native version from the now-orphaned e0b6814 to the
b515c31 release commit, kept alive by the upstream v0.1.0 tag.
C-API is unchanged (da_capi_abi_version == 3).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(depth): wire depth-anything-cpp into build, CI bump, and importer

The backend dir, gallery index, and CI build-matrix were present but the
backend was never wired into the integration points that adding-backends.md
requires:

- root Makefile: add to .NOTPARALLEL, the test-extra chain, a BACKEND_*
  definition, the docker-build target eval, and docker-build-backends
  (mirrors parakeet-cpp; the backend's own Makefile already documented that
  its `test` target is driven by test-extra).
- bump_deps.yaml: register the DEPTHANYTHING_VERSION pin so the daily
  auto-bump bot tracks mudler/depth-anything.cpp master (it cannot see an
  unregistered Makefile pin).
- import form: add a preference-only KnownBackend entry so depth-anything is
  selectable at /import-model (mirrors sam3-cpp; no reliable GGUF auto-detect
  signal, so pref-only per the doc's default).

changed-backends.js needs no entry: the generic golang suffix branch already
resolves backend/go/depth-anything-cpp/.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(depth): auto-detect importer for depth-anything GGUFs

Replace the preference-only entry with a real auto-detect importer
(mirrors parakeet-cpp / locate-anything):

- DepthAnythingImporter matches a .gguf whose name carries a
  depth-anything token (depth-anything-<size>-<quant>.gguf), so
  /import-model recognises mudler/depth-anything.cpp-gguf repos and direct
  GGUF URLs without an explicit backend preference. preferences.backend=
  "depth-anything" still forces it.
- Registered before LlamaCPPImporter so its GGUF bundles aren't claimed by
  the generic .gguf importer; the narrow name match means it cannot claim
  arbitrary llama GGUFs or the upstream safetensors PyTorch repos.
- Multi-quant repos pick the smallest quant by default (q4_k -> ... -> f32,
  depth stays >0.998 corr even at q4_k); quantizations preference overrides.
- Drops the now-redundant knownPrefOnlyBackends entry (importer-backed
  backends are not listed there, matching parakeet-cpp).
- Table-driven Ginkgo test covers detection, negative cases (llama GGUF,
  upstream safetensors), default/override/fallback quant pick, and direct
  URL import. 10/10 specs pass.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(depth): check conn.Close error in grpc Depth client (errcheck)

The new Depth() client method used a bare `defer conn.Close()`. golangci-lint
runs with new-from-merge-base, so although the 39 sibling methods use the same
bare form (grandfathered), the newly added line trips errcheck. Drop the result
explicitly to satisfy the linter.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8

* fix(depth): bump depth-anything.cpp to v0.1.1 (embeddable CMake)

v0.1.0 (b515c31) used ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} for its include dirs, which
points at the parent project when built via add_subdirectory() as this
backend does, so the container build failed with missing stb_image.h /
da_gguf_keys.h. v0.1.1 (2d42897) switches to project-relative paths.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8

* fix(depth): resolve gosec findings in the backend wrapper

The code-scanning gate flagged three new failure-level alerts in
godepthanythingcpp.go (gosec runs with -no-fail; GitHub gates on new alerts):

- G301: export dirs were created with 0o755. Tighten to 0o750 (no world
  access needed for backend-written export output).
- G304: writeDepthPNG creates req.GetDst(). That path is chosen by the
  LocalAI core as the intended output destination (same pattern every
  image backend uses), not attacker input, so annotate with #nosec G304
  and document why.

The remaining G103 "audit unsafe" notes on the unsafe.Slice C-buffer copies
are warning-level (the same purego interop whisper/parakeet use) and do not
gate the check, per the supertonic exclusion precedent in secscan.yaml.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8

* fix(depth): bump depth-anything.cpp to v0.1.2 (CUDA cross-build arch)

v0.1.1 forced CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=native, which breaks the GPU-less
l4t/cublas CI builds (nvcc "Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_'" on
CMake 3.22). v0.1.2 (442eea4) drops the override and lets ggml pick its
default cross-build arch list.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-16 16:28:28 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
085fc53bbc fix(router): production-ready request router + auto-size batch for embedding/rerank (#10104)
* fix(router): score classifier production-readiness

Conversation trimming runs through the classifier model's chat template
and trims by exact token count, sized to the model's n_batch which is
now scaled to context so long probes can't crash the backend. Missing
chat_message templates are a hard error at router build time. Router-
facing factories (Embedder/Scorer/Reranker/TokenCounter) re-resolve
ModelConfig per call so a model installed post-startup doesn't bind a
stub Backend="" config and silently fall into the loader's auto-
iterate path.

New 'vector_store' backend trace recorded inside localVectorStore on
every Search/Insert — including the backend-load-failure path that
previously vanished into an xlog.Warn — with outcome tagging
(hit/miss/empty_store/backend_load_error/find_error/insert_error/ok).
Companion cleanup drops misleading similarity:0 and input_tokens_count:0
from non-hit and text-mode traces.

Gallery local-store-development aliases to 'local-store' so the master
image satisfies pkg/model.LocalStoreBackend lookups from the embedding
cache.

Misc: llama-cpp TokenizeString reads the correct 'prompt' JSON key
(the original bug); ModelTokenize nil-guard; non-fatal mitm proxy
startup; PII 'route_local' renamed to 'allow' with docs/UI in sync;
model-editor footer no longer eats the edit area on small screens;
several config-editor template/dropdown/section fixes.

Tests: e2e router specs (casual/code-hint + long-conversation trim),
vector_store trace specs, lazy-factory specs, gallery dev-alias
resolution, Playwright trace badge + scroll regression.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(backend): auto-size batch to context for embedding and rerank models

Embedding and rerank models pool over the whole input in a single physical batch (n_ubatch). With batch left at the 512 default, the backend rejects longer inputs with "input is too large to process", silently capping a large-context embedder (e.g. 8k/32k) at 512 tokens. Size n_batch to the context for these single-pass usecases, mirroring the existing FLAG_SCORE behaviour; an explicit batch: still wins.

Extracts EffectiveContextSize/EffectiveBatchSize from grpcModelOpts so the effective decode window has one home for other callers to reuse.

Adds an e2e-aio regression test that embeds a >512-token input. The AIO embedding model is switched to nomic-embed-text-v1.5 (2048 context) because the previous granite model was capped at 512 tokens and could not exercise the larger batch.

Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(gallery): raise arch-router scoring output cap via parallel:64

Scoring decodes the whole prompt+candidate in a single llama_decode and
reads one logit row per candidate token. The vendored llama.cpp server
caps causal output rows at n_parallel, so the default of 1 aborts with
GGML_ASSERT(n_outputs_max <= cparams.n_outputs_max) on multi-token route
labels. Set options: [parallel:64] on both arch-router quant entries to
lift the cap; kv_unified (the grpc-server default) keeps the full context
per sequence, so this does not split the KV cache.

Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-06-12 16:21:15 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
27e63b9a78 feat(tts): support per-request instructions and params (#10172)
The OpenAI-compatible TTS endpoint accepts an `instructions` field, but it
was silently dropped at the HTTP->gRPC boundary: neither schema.TTSRequest
nor the gRPC TTSRequest proto carried it, so backends could only read such a
value from static YAML options (identical for every request). This blocked
per-line emotion/style and, for Qwen3-TTS VoiceDesign, limited a model config
to a single designed voice.

Plumb a generic per-request instruction string end to end, plus an optional
backend-specific params map:

- proto: add `optional string instructions` and `map<string,string> params`
  to TTSRequest.
- schema: add Instructions (maps OpenAI `instructions`) and Params (LocalAI
  extension) to schema.TTSRequest.
- core: thread both through ModelTTS/ModelTTSStream via a newTTSRequest helper
  that attaches instructions only when non-empty (so backends can fall back to
  YAML when unset); forward them from the /v1/audio/speech handler.
- qwen-tts: prefer the per-request instruction over the YAML `instruct` option
  (used by both mode detection and generation) and merge per-request params.
- chatterbox: merge per-request params (coerced to float/int/bool) over YAML
  options into generate() kwargs.

Fully backward compatible: empty instructions fall back to the YAML option and
backends that don't support style/voice instructions ignore the field.

Closes #10164


Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-04 11:45:02 +02:00
Tai An
0fd666ee6e fix(openresponses): populate Content and accept bare {role,content} items (#10039) (#10040)
* fix(openresponses): populate Content and accept bare {role,content} items (#10039)

Fixes mudler/LocalAI#10039 — `/v1/responses` silently returned empty
output on any model whose YAML doesn't include a Go-side
`template.chat_message` block.

Three cooperating bugs:

* `convertORInputToMessages` populated only `StringContent` for string
  input and for the `input.Instructions` system message, leaving the
  `Content` (any) field nil.
* `TemplateMessages` gated all fallback content-rendering branches on
  `Content != nil && StringContent != ""` — but every branch in that
  function consumes `StringContent`, not `Content`. The `&&` silently
  dropped messages that had StringContent set and Content nil, producing
  an empty prompt that the 5× empty-retry guard then turned into a
  200 OK with `output: []`.
* The array-input branch of `convertORInputToMessages` dispatched on
  `itemMap["type"]` with no default, dropping bare `{role, content}`
  items emitted by the OpenAI Python SDK helper
  `client.responses.create(input=[{...}])`.

Fix:

* Set both `Content` and `StringContent` in the two openresponses
  message-construction sites that only set one.
* Treat a bare `{role, content}` item (no `type`) as
  `type: "message"` for OpenAI-SDK compatibility.
* Gate `TemplateMessages` fallback rendering on `StringContent != ""`,
  which is what every downstream branch in that function actually
  reads.

Regression test added to `evaluator_test.go` covering the fallback
path (no `ChatMessage` template) with a StringContent-only message,
both with and without a role mapping.

* test(openresponses): guard Content population and ToProto path (#10039)

Add regression tests for the two seams the original fix touched but
left uncovered:

* convertORInputToMessages must populate both Content and StringContent
  for plain string input and for bare {role, content} array items (the
  OpenAI SDK shape that omits the type discriminator). Both are
  functional reds against the pre-fix code.
* Messages.ToProto reads Content, not StringContent — this is the path
  UseTokenizerTemplate backends (imported GGUFs) take. The cases pin
  that contract so a future regression on the producer side is caught.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-28 07:21:48 +00:00
Richard Palethorpe
6a80e23733 feat(middleware): Model routing, PII filtering, Cloud model proxies (#9802)
Add a routing middleware stack and a cloud-proxy backend.

* cloud-proxy: a Go gRPC backend that forwards OpenAI- and
  Anthropic-shaped chat requests to upstream providers, with an
  optional translate mode (OpenAI request -> Anthropic /v1/messages
  -> OpenAI response) and full tool-calling support.

* routing: admission control, content-aware model routing
  (embedding cache + classifier + rerank + Arch-Router score),
  PII detection/redaction (regex + NER) with streaming filter and
  OpenAI/Anthropic adapters, and a per-user/per-key billing recorder
  backed by GORM or in-memory storage.

* middleware: UsageMiddleware records usage via the billing recorder,
  plus admission, route-model, usage-stamp and trace middlewares.

* observability: BackendTrace ring buffer stores full request bodies
  (capped), MITM proxy emits structured trace events, and router
  classifier decisions surface at /api/router/decide.

* gallery: Arch-Router-1.5B (Q4_K_M and Q8_0).

* UI: cloud-proxy model-editor fields, classifier system-prompt and
  score-normalization config, and a Traces page rendering request
  bodies.

Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-4-7 [Read] [Edit] [Bash]

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-05-25 09:28:27 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
661a0c3b9d fix(ollama): accept float-encoded integer options (fixes #9837) (#9849)
fix(ollama): accept float-encoded integer options (num_ctx, top_k, ...)

Home Assistant's Ollama integration encodes integer options as JSON
floats (e.g. `"num_ctx": 8192.0`). Stdlib `json.Unmarshal` refuses to
decode a number with fractional notation into an `int` field, so the
entire request was rejected with HTTP 400 before reaching the backend:

  Unmarshal type error: expected=int, got=number 8192.0,
  field=options.num_ctx

Add a custom `UnmarshalJSON` on `OllamaOptions` that routes the int
fields (`top_k`, `num_predict`, `seed`, `repeat_last_n`, `num_ctx`)
through `*json.Number`, then converts via `Int64()` with a `Float64()`
fallback. Public field types are unchanged, so endpoint code is
untouched. Float fields and `stop` continue to parse via the default
path.

Fixes #9837

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-7

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-16 18:38:19 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
8af963bdd9 fix(streaming): comply with OpenAI usage / stream_options spec (#9815)
* fix(streaming): comply with OpenAI usage / stream_options spec (#8546)

LocalAI emitted `"usage":{"prompt_tokens":0,...}` on every streamed
chunk because `OpenAIResponse.Usage` was a value type without
`omitempty`. The official OpenAI Node SDK and its consumers
(continuedev/continue, Kilo Code, Roo Code, Zed, IntelliJ Continue)
filter on a truthy `result.usage` to detect the trailing usage chunk;
LocalAI's zero-but-non-null usage on every intermediate chunk made
that filter swallow every content chunk and surface an empty chat
response while the server log looked successful.

Changes:

- `core/schema/openai.go`: `Usage *OpenAIUsage \`json:"usage,omitempty"\``
  so intermediate chunks no longer carry a `usage` key. Add
  `OpenAIRequest.StreamOptions` with `include_usage` to mirror OpenAI's
  request field.
- `core/http/endpoints/openai/chat.go` and `completion.go`: keep using
  the `Usage` struct field as an in-process channel for the running
  cumulative, but strip it before JSON marshalling. When the request
  set `stream_options.include_usage: true`, emit a dedicated trailing
  chunk with `"choices": []` and the populated usage (matching the
  OpenAI spec and llama.cpp's server behavior).
- `chat_emit.go`: new `streamUsageTrailerJSON` helper; drop the
  `usage` parameter from `buildNoActionFinalChunks` since chunks no
  longer carry usage.
- Update `image.go`, `inpainting.go`, `edit.go` to wrap their Usage
  values with `&` for the new pointer field.
- UI: send `stream_options:{include_usage:true}` from the React
  (`useChat.js`) and legacy (`static/chat.js`) chat clients so the
  token-count badge keeps populating now that the server is
  spec-compliant.

Tests:

- New `chat_stream_usage_test.go` pins the spec invariants:
  intermediate chunks have no `usage` key, the trailer JSON has
  `"choices":[]` and a populated `usage`, and `OpenAIRequest` parses
  `stream_options.include_usage`.
- Update `chat_emit_test.go` to reflect that finals no longer embed
  usage.

Verified against the live LocalAI instance: before the fix Continue's
filter logic swallowed 16/16 token chunks; with the new shape it
yields 4/5 and routes usage through the dedicated trailer chunk.

Fixes #8546

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.7 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(streaming): silence errcheck on usage trailer Fprintf

The new spec-compliant `stream_options.include_usage` trailer writes
were flagged by errcheck since they're new code (golangci-lint runs
new-from-merge-base on master); the surrounding `fmt.Fprintf` data:
writes are grandfathered. Drop the return values explicitly to match
the linter's contract without adding a nolint shim.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.7 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-14 08:53:46 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
a57e73691d fix(ollama): accept prompt alias on /api/embed for Ollama parity (#9780)
Ollama's embedding endpoint accepts both `input` and `prompt` as the
input string value (see ollama/ollama docs/api.md#generate-embeddings).
LocalAI only accepted `input`, which broke client libraries that send
the `prompt` form.

Add `Prompt` to OllamaEmbedRequest and have GetInputStrings fall back
to it when Input is unset. Input still wins when both are provided.

Fixes #9767.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-12 17:21:20 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
bc3fb16105 feat(ollama): report model capabilities + details on /api/tags and /api/show (#9766)
Ollama-compatible clients (Open WebUI, Enchanted, ollama-grid-search,
etc.) rely on the `capabilities` list and `details.{parameter_size,
quantization_level,families}` fields returned by /api/tags and
/api/show to decide which models are eligible for a given task --
for example to filter the "embedding model" picker. Upstream Ollama
returns these; LocalAI's compat layer was leaving them empty, so
embedding models were silently rejected by clients that only allow
chat models for chat and only allow embedding models for embeddings.

This wires up the existing config signals already present in
ModelConfig:

- modelCapabilities() derives the Ollama capability strings from the
  config: "embedding" (FLAG_EMBEDDINGS), "completion" (FLAG_CHAT /
  FLAG_COMPLETION), "vision" (explicit KnownUsecases bit or MMProj /
  multimodal template / backend media marker), "tools" (auto-detected
  ToolFormatMarkers, JSON/Response regex, XML format, grammar
  triggers), "thinking" (ReasoningConfig with reasoning not disabled)
  and "insert" (presence of a completion template).
- modelDetailsFromModelConfig() now fills families, parameter_size
  and quantization_level. The latter two are parsed from the GGUF
  filename via regex -- conservative tokens only (Q*/IQ*/F16/F32/BF16
  and \d+(\.\d+)?[BM] surrounded by separators) so we don't accidentally
  match "Qwen3" as "3B".
- modelInfoFromModelConfig() exposes general.architecture and
  general.context_length in the new ShowResponse.model_info map.

Note: HasUsecases(FLAG_VISION) cannot be used directly -- GuessUsecases
has no FLAG_VISION case and returns true at the end for any chat model.
hasVisionSupport() instead reads KnownUsecases explicitly plus MMProj /
template / media-marker signals.

Tests are written first (TDD) using Ginkgo/Gomega -- DescribeTable for
the capability mapping (embedding-only, chat, vision, thinking, tools
via markers, tools via JSON regex, no-capability rerank) plus
integration tests against ShowModelEndpoint that round-trip JSON
through a real ModelConfigLoader populated from a temp YAML file.

Fixes #9760.


Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-7

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-12 00:16:19 +02:00
Andreas Egli
af83518532 feat: support word-level timestamps for faster-whisper (#9621)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Egli <github@kharan.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-06 00:32:52 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
e86ade54a6 feat(api): add /v1/audio/diarization endpoint with sherpa-onnx + vibevoice.cpp (#9654)
* feat(api): add /v1/audio/diarization endpoint with sherpa-onnx + vibevoice.cpp

Closes #1648.

OpenAI-style multipart endpoint that returns "who spoke when". Single
endpoint instead of the issue's three-endpoint sketch (refactor /vad,
/vad/embedding, /diarization) — the typical client wants one call, and
embeddings can land later as a sibling without breaking this surface.

Response shape borrows from Pyannote/Deepgram: segments carry a
normalised SPEAKER_NN id (zero-padded, stable across the response) plus
the raw backend label, optional per-segment text when the backend bundles
ASR, and a speakers summary in verbose_json. response_format also accepts
rttm so consumers can pipe straight into pyannote.metrics / dscore.

Backends:

* vibevoice-cpp — Diarize() reuses the existing vv_capi_asr pass.
  vibevoice's ASR prompt asks the model to emit
  [{Start,End,Speaker,Content}] natively, so diarization is a by-product
  of the same pass; include_text=true preserves the transcript per
  segment, otherwise we drop it.

* sherpa-onnx — wraps the upstream SherpaOnnxOfflineSpeakerDiarization
  C API (pyannote segmentation + speaker-embedding extractor + fast
  clustering). libsherpa-shim grew config builders, a SetClustering
  wrapper for per-call num_clusters/threshold overrides, and a
  segment_at accessor (purego can't read field arrays out of
  SherpaOnnxOfflineSpeakerDiarizationSegment[] directly).

Plumbing: new Diarize gRPC RPC + DiarizeRequest / DiarizeSegment /
DiarizeResponse messages, threaded through interface.go, base, server,
client, embed. Default Base impl returns unimplemented.

Capability surfaces all updated: FLAG_DIARIZATION usecase,
FeatureAudioDiarization permission (default-on), RouteFeatureRegistry
entries for /v1/audio/diarization and /audio/diarization, audio
instruction-def description widened, CAP_DIARIZATION JS symbol,
swagger regenerated, /api/instructions discovery map updated.

Tests:

* core/backend: speaker-label normalisation (first-seen → SPEAKER_NN,
  per-speaker totals, nil-safety, fallback to backend NumSpeakers when
  no segments).

* core/http/endpoints/openai: RTTM rendering (file-id basename, negative
  duration clamping, fallback id).

* tests/e2e: mock-backend grew a deterministic Diarize that emits
  raw labels "5","2","5" so the e2e suite verifies SPEAKER_NN
  remapping, verbose_json speakers summary + transcript pass-through
  (gated by include_text), RTTM bytes content-type, and rejection of
  unknown response_format. mock-diarize model config registered with
  known_usecases=[FLAG_DIARIZATION] to bypass the backend-name guard.

Docs: new features/audio-diarization.md (request/response, RTTM example,
sherpa-onnx + vibevoice setup), cross-link from audio-to-text.md, entry
in whats-new.md.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]

* fix(diarization): correct sherpa-onnx symbol name + lint cleanup

CI failures on #9654:

* sherpa-onnx-grpc-{tts,transcription} and sherpa-onnx-realtime panicked
  at backend startup with `undefined symbol: SherpaOnnxDestroyOfflineSpeakerDiarizationResult`.
  Upstream's actual symbol is SherpaOnnxOfflineSpeakerDiarizationDestroyResult
  (Destroy in the middle, not the prefix); the rest of the diarization
  surface follows the same naming pattern. The mismatched name made
  purego.RegisterLibFunc fail at dlopen time and crashed the gRPC server
  before the BeforeAll could probe Health, taking down every sherpa-onnx
  test job — not just the diarization-related ones.

* golangci-lint flagged 5 errcheck violations on new defer cleanups
  (os.RemoveAll / Close / conn.Close); wrap each in a `defer func() { _ = X() }()`
  closure (matches the pattern other LocalAI files use for new code, since
  pre-existing bare defers are grandfathered in via new-from-merge-base).

* golangci-lint also flagged forbidigo violations: the new
  diarization_test.go files used testing.T-style `t.Errorf` / `t.Fatalf`,
  which are forbidden by the project's coding-style policy
  (.agents/coding-style.md). Convert both files to Ginkgo/Gomega
  Describe/It with Expect(...) — they get picked up by the existing
  TestBackend / TestOpenAI suites, no new suite plumbing needed.

* modernize linter: tightened the diarization segment loop to
  `for i := range int(numSegments)` (Go 1.22+ idiom).

Verified locally: golangci-lint with new-from-merge-base=origin/master
reports 0 issues across all touched packages, and the four mocked
diarization e2e specs in tests/e2e/mock_backend_test.go still pass.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]

* fix(vibevoice-cpp): convert non-WAV input via ffmpeg + raise ASR token budget

Confirmed end-to-end against a real LocalAI instance with vibevoice-asr-q4_k
loaded and the multi-speaker MP3 sample at vibevoice.cpp/samples/2p_argument.mp3:
both /v1/audio/transcriptions and /v1/audio/diarization now succeed and
return correctly attributed speaker turns for the full clip.

Two latent issues surfaced once the diarization endpoint actually exercised
the backend with a non-trivial input:

1. vv_capi_asr only accepts WAV via load_wav_24k_mono. The previous code
   passed the uploaded path straight through, so anything that wasn't
   already a 24 kHz mono s16le WAV failed at the C side with rc=-8 and
   the very unhelpful "vv_capi_asr failed". prepareWavInput shells out
   to ffmpeg ("-ar 24000 -ac 1 -acodec pcm_s16le") in a per-call temp
   dir, matching the rate the model was trained on; both AudioTranscription
   and Diarize now route through it. This is the same shape sherpa-onnx
   uses (utils.AudioToWav), but vibevoice needs 24 kHz rather than 16 kHz
   so we don't reuse that helper.

2. The C ABI's max_new_tokens defaults to 256 when 0 is passed. That's
   fine for a five-second clip but not for anything past ~10 s — vibevoice
   stops mid-JSON, the parse fails, and the caller sees a hard error.
   Pass a much larger budget (16 384 ≈ ~9 minutes of speech at the
   model's ~30 tok/s rate); generation stops at EOS so this is a cap
   rather than a target.

3. As a defensive belt-and-braces, mirror AudioTranscription's existing
   "fall back to a single segment if the model emits non-JSON text"
   pattern in Diarize, so partial / unusual model output never produces
   a 500. This kept the endpoint usable while diagnosing (1) and (2),
   and is the right behaviour to keep.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]

* fix(vibevoice-cpp): pass valid WAVs through directly so ffmpeg is not required at runtime

Spotted by tests-e2e-backend (1.25.x): the previous fix forced every
incoming audio file through `ffmpeg -ar 24000 ...`, which meant the
backend container — which does not ship ffmpeg — failed even for the
existing happy path where the caller already uploads a WAV. The
container-side error was:

    rpc error: code = Unknown desc = vibevoice-cpp: ffmpeg convert to
    24k mono wav: exec: "ffmpeg": executable file not found in $PATH

Reading vibevoice.cpp's audio_io.cpp, `load_wav_24k_mono` uses drwav and
already accepts any PCM/IEEE-float WAV at any sample rate, downmixes
multi-channel input to mono, and resamples to 24 kHz internally. So the
only inputs that genuinely need an external converter are non-WAV
formats (MP3, OGG, FLAC, ...).

Detect WAVs by RIFF/WAVE magic at bytes 0..3 / 8..11 and pass them
straight through with a no-op cleanup; everything else still goes
through ffmpeg with the same 24 kHz mono s16le target. The result:

* Container builds without ffmpeg keep working for WAV uploads
  (the e2e-backends fixture is jfk.wav at 16 kHz mono s16le).
* MP3 and other non-WAV inputs still get the new ffmpeg conversion
  path so the diarization endpoint stays useful.
* If the caller uploads a non-WAV but ffmpeg isn't on PATH, the
  surfaced error is still descriptive enough to act on.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]

* fix(ci): make gcc-14 install in Dockerfile.golang best-effort for jammy bases

The LocalVQE PR (bb033b16) made `gcc-14 g++-14` an unconditional apt
install in backend/Dockerfile.golang and pointed update-alternatives at
them. That works on the default `BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:24.04` (noble has
gcc-14 in main), but every Go backend that builds on
`nvcr.io/nvidia/l4t-jetpack:r36.4.0` — jammy under the hood — now fails
at the apt step:

    E: Unable to locate package gcc-14

This blocked unrelated jobs:
backend-jobs(*-nvidia-l4t-arm64-{stablediffusion-ggml, sam3-cpp, whisper,
acestep-cpp, qwen3-tts-cpp, vibevoice-cpp}). LocalVQE itself is only
matrix-built on ubuntu:24.04 (CPU + Vulkan), so it doesn't actually
need gcc-14 anywhere else.

Make the gcc-14 install conditional on the package being available in
the configured apt repos. On noble: identical behaviour to today (gcc-14
installed, update-alternatives points at it). On jammy: skip the
gcc-14 stanza entirely and let build-essential's default gcc take over,
which is what the other Go backends compile with anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-05 15:10:13 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
bb033b16a9 feat: add LocalVQE backend and audio transformations UI (#9640)
feat(audio-transform): add LocalVQE backend, bidi gRPC RPC, Studio UI

Introduce a generic "audio transform" capability for any audio-in / audio-out
operation (echo cancellation, noise suppression, dereverberation, voice
conversion, etc.) and ship LocalVQE as the first backend implementation.

Backend protocol:
- Two new gRPC RPCs in backend.proto: unary AudioTransform for batch and
  bidirectional AudioTransformStream for low-latency frame-by-frame use.
  This is the first bidi stream in the proto; per-frame unary at LocalVQE's
  16 ms hop would be RTT-bound. Wire it through pkg/grpc/{client,server,
  embed,interface,base} with paired-channel ergonomics.

LocalVQE backend (backend/go/localvqe/):
- Go-Purego wrapper around upstream liblocalvqe.so. CMake builds the upstream
  shared lib + its libggml-cpu-*.so runtime variants directly — no MODULE
  wrapper needed because LocalVQE handles CPU feature selection internally
  via GGML_BACKEND_DL.
- Sets GGML_NTHREADS from opts.Threads (or runtime.NumCPU()-1) — without it
  LocalVQE runs single-threaded at ~1× realtime instead of the documented
  ~9.6×.
- Reference-length policy: zero-pad short refs, truncate long ones (the
  trailing portion can't have leaked into a mic that wasn't recording).
- Ginkgo test suite (9 always-on specs + 2 model-gated).

HTTP layer:
- POST /audio/transformations (alias /audio/transform): multipart batch
  endpoint, accepts audio + optional reference + params[*]=v form fields.
  Persists inputs alongside the output in GeneratedContentDir/audio so the
  React UI history can replay past (audio, reference, output) triples.
- GET /audio/transformations/stream: WebSocket bidi, 16 ms PCM frames
  (interleaved stereo mic+ref in, mono out). JSON session.update envelope
  for config; constants hoisted in core/schema/audio_transform.go.
- ffmpeg-based input normalisation to 16 kHz mono s16 WAV via the existing
  utils.AudioToWav (with passthrough fast-path), so the user can upload any
  format / rate without seeing the model's strict 16 kHz constraint.
- BackendTraceAudioTransform integration so /api/backend-traces and the
  Traces UI light up with audio_snippet base64 and timing.
- Routes registered under routes/localai.go (LocalAI extension; OpenAI has
  no /audio/transformations endpoint), traced via TraceMiddleware.

Auth + capability + importer:
- FLAG_AUDIO_TRANSFORM (model_config.go), FeatureAudioTransform (default-on,
  in APIFeatures), three RouteFeatureRegistry rows.
- localvqe added to knownPrefOnlyBackends with modality "audio-transform".
- Gallery entry localvqe-v1-1.3m (sha256-pinned, hosted on
  huggingface.co/LocalAI-io/LocalVQE).

React UI:
- New /app/transform page surfaced via a dedicated "Enhance" sidebar
  section (sibling of Tools / Biometrics) — the page is enhancement, not
  generation, so it lives outside Studio. Two AudioInput components
  (Upload + Record tabs, drag-drop, mic capture).
- Echo-test button: records mic while playing the loaded reference through
  the speakers — the mic naturally picks up speaker bleed, giving a real
  (mic, ref) pair for AEC testing without leaving the UI.
- Reusable WaveformPlayer (canvas peaks + click-to-seek + audio controls)
  and useAudioPeaks hook (shared module-scoped AudioContext to avoid
  hitting browser context limits with three players on one page); migrated
  TTS, Sound, Traces audio blocks to use it.
- Past runs saved in localStorage via useMediaHistory('audio-transform') —
  the history entry stores all three URLs so clicking re-renders the full
  triple, not just the output.

Build + e2e:
- 11 matrix entries removed from .github/workflows/backend.yml (CUDA, ROCm,
  SYCL, Metal, L4T): upstream supports only CPU + Vulkan, so we ship those
  two and let GPU-class hardware route through Vulkan in the gallery
  capabilities map.
- tests-localvqe-grpc-transform job in test-extra.yml (gated on
  detect-changes.outputs.localvqe).
- New audio_transform capability + 4 specs in tests/e2e-backends.
- Playwright spec suite in core/http/react-ui/e2e/audio-transform.spec.js
  (8 specs covering tabs, file upload, multipart shape, history, errors).

Docs:
- New docs/content/features/audio-transform.md covering the (audio,
  reference) mental model, batch + WebSocket wire formats, LocalVQE param
  keys, and a YAML config example. Cross-links from text-to-audio and
  audio-to-text feature pages.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Bash Read Edit Write Agent TaskCreate]

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-05-04 22:07:11 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
f5eb13d3c2 feat(insightface): add antispoofing (liveness) detection (#9515)
* feat(insightface): add antispoofing (liveness) detection

Light up the anti_spoofing flag that was parked during the first pass.
Both FaceVerify and FaceAnalyze now run the Silent-Face MiniFASNetV2 +
MiniFASNetV1SE ensemble (~4 MB, Apache 2.0, CPU <10ms) when the flag is
set. Failed liveness on either image vetoes FaceVerify regardless of
embedding similarity. Every insightface* gallery entry now ships the
MiniFASNet ONNX weights so existing packs light up after reinstall.

Setting the flag against a model without the MiniFASNet files returns
FAILED_PRECONDITION (HTTP 412) with a clear install message — no
silent is_real=false.

FaceVerifyResponse gained per-image img{1,2}_is_real and
img{1,2}_antispoof_score (proto 9-12); FaceAnalysis's existing
is_real/antispoof_score fields are now populated. Schema fields are
pointers so they are fully absent from the JSON response when
anti_spoofing was not requested — avoids collapsing "not checked" with
"checked and fake" under Go's omitempty on bool.

Validated end-to-end over HTTP against a local install:
- verify + anti_spoofing, both real -> verified=true, score ~0.76
- verify + anti_spoofing, img2 spoof -> verified=false, img2_is_real=false
- analyze + anti_spoofing -> is_real and score per face
- flag against model without MiniFASNet -> HTTP 412 fail-loud

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 go vet

* test(insightface): wire test target into test-extra

The root Makefile's `test-extra` already runs
`$(MAKE) -C backend/python/insightface test`, but the backend's
Makefile never defined the target — so the command silently errored
and the suite was never executed in CI. Adding the two-line target
(matching ace-step/Makefile) hooks `test.sh` → `runUnittests` →
`python -m unittest test.py`, which discovers both the pre-existing
engine classes (InsightFaceEngineTest, OnnxDirectEngineTest) and the
new AntispoofingTest. Each class skips gracefully when its weights
can't be downloaded from a network-restricted runner.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* test(insightface): exercise antispoofing in e2e-backends (both paths)

Add a `face_antispoof` capability to the Ginkgo e2e suite and extend
the existing FaceVerify + FaceAnalyze specs with liveness assertions
covering BOTH paths:

  real fixture -> is_real=true, score>0, verified stays true
  spoof fixture -> is_real=false, verified vetoed to false

The spoof fixture is upstream's own `image_F2.jpg` (via the yakhyo
mirror) — verified locally against the MiniFASNetV2+V1SE ensemble to
classify as is_real=false with score ~0.013. That makes the assertion
deterministic across CI runs; synthetic/derived spoofs fool the model
unpredictably and would be flaky.

Makefile wires it up end-to-end:
- New INSIGHTFACE_ANTISPOOF_* cache dir + two ONNX downloads with
  pinned SHAs, matching the gallery entries.
- insightface-antispoof-models target shared by both backend configs.
- FACE_SPOOF_IMAGE_URL passed via BACKEND_TEST_FACE_SPOOF_IMAGE_URL.
- Both e2e targets (buffalo-sc + opencv) now:
  * depend on insightface-antispoof-models
  * pass antispoof_v2_onnx / antispoof_v1se_onnx in BACKEND_TEST_OPTIONS
  * include face_antispoof in BACKEND_TEST_CAPS

backend_test.go adds the new capability constant and a faceSpoofFile
fixture resolved the same way as faceFile1/2/3. Spoof assertions are
gated on both capFaceAntispoof AND faceSpoofFile being set, so a test
config that omits the spoof fixture degrades gracefully to "real path
only" instead of failing.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 go vet
2026-04-23 18:28:15 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
181ebb6df4 feat: voice recognition (#9500)
* feat(voice-recognition): add /v1/voice/{verify,analyze,embed} + speaker-recognition backend

Audio analog to face recognition. Adds three gRPC RPCs
(VoiceVerify / VoiceAnalyze / VoiceEmbed), their Go service and HTTP
layers, a new FLAG_SPEAKER_RECOGNITION capability flag, and a Python
backend scaffold under backend/python/speaker-recognition/ wrapping
SpeechBrain ECAPA-TDNN with a parallel OnnxDirectEngine for
WeSpeaker / 3D-Speaker ONNX exports.

The kokoros Rust backend gets matching unimplemented trait stubs —
tonic's async_trait has no defaults, so adding an RPC without Rust
stubs breaks the build (same regression fixed by eb01c772 for face).

Swagger, /api/instructions, and the auth RouteFeatureRegistry /
APIFeatures list are updated so the endpoints surface everywhere a
client or admin UI looks.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* feat(voice-recognition): add 1:N identify + register/forget endpoints

Mirrors the face-recognition register/identify/forget surface. New
package core/services/voicerecognition/ carries a Registry interface
and a local-store-backed implementation (same in-memory vector-store
plumbing facerecognition uses, separate instance so the embedding
spaces stay isolated).

Handlers under /v1/voice/{register,identify,forget} reuse
backend.VoiceEmbed to compute the probe vector, then delegate the
nearest-neighbour search to the registry. Default cosine-distance
threshold is tuned for ECAPA-TDNN on VoxCeleb (0.25, EER ~1.9%).

As with the face registry, the current backing is in-memory only — a
pgvector implementation is a future constructor-level swap.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* feat(voice-recognition): gallery, docs, CI and e2e coverage

- backend/index.yaml: speaker-recognition backend entry + CPU and
  CUDA-12 image variants (plus matching development variants).
- gallery/index.yaml: speechbrain-ecapa-tdnn (default) and
  wespeaker-resnet34 model entries. The WeSpeaker SHA-256 is a
  deliberate placeholder — the HF URI must be curl'd and its hash
  filled in before the entry installs.
- docs/content/features/voice-recognition.md: API reference + quickstart,
  mirrors the face-recognition docs.
- React UI: CAP_SPEAKER_RECOGNITION flag export (consumers follow face's
  precedent — no dedicated tab yet).
- tests/e2e-backends: voice_embed / voice_verify / voice_analyze specs.
  Helper resolveFaceFixture is reused as-is — the only thing face/voice
  share is "download a file into workDir", so no need for a new helper.
- Makefile: docker-build-speaker-recognition + test-extra-backend-
  speaker-recognition-{ecapa,all} targets. Audio fixtures default to
  VCTK p225/p226 samples from HuggingFace.
- CI: test-extra.yml grows a tests-speaker-recognition-grpc job
  mirroring insightface. backend.yml matrix gains CPU + CUDA-12 image
  build entries — scripts/changed-backends.js auto-picks these up.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* feat(voice-recognition): wire a working /v1/voice/analyze head

Adds AnalysisHead: a lazy-loading age / gender / emotion inference
wrapper that plugs into both SpeechBrainEngine and OnnxDirectEngine.

Defaults to two open-licence HuggingFace checkpoints:
  - audeering/wav2vec2-large-robust-24-ft-age-gender (Apache 2.0) —
    age regression + 3-way gender (female / male / child).
  - superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-er (Apache 2.0) — 4-way emotion.

Both are optional and degrade gracefully when transformers or the
model can't be loaded — the engine raises NotImplementedError so the
gRPC layer returns 501 instead of a generic 500.

Emotion classes pass through from the model (neutral/happy/angry/sad
on the default checkpoint); the e2e test now accepts any non-empty
dominant gender so custom age_gender_model overrides don't fail it.

Adds transformers to the backend's CPU and CUDA-12 requirements.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(voice-recognition): pin real WeSpeaker ResNet34 ONNX SHA-256

Replaces the placeholder hash in gallery/index.yaml with the actual
SHA-256 (7bb2f06e…) of the upstream
Wespeaker/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM ONNX at ~25MB. `local-ai
models install wespeaker-resnet34` now succeeds.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(voice-recognition): soundfile loader + honest analyze default

Two issues surfaced on first end-to-end smoke with the actual backend
image:

1. torchaudio.load in torchaudio 2.8+ requires the torchcodec package
   for audio decoding. Switch SpeechBrainEngine._load_waveform to the
   already-present soundfile (listed in requirements.txt) plus a numpy
   linear resample to 16kHz. Drops a heavy ffmpeg-linked dep and the
   codepath we never exercise (torchaudio's ffmpeg backend).

2. The AnalysisHead was defaulting to audeering/wav2vec2-large-robust-
   24-ft-age-gender, but AutoModelForAudioClassification silently
   mangles that checkpoint — it reports the age head weights as
   UNEXPECTED and re-initialises the classifier head with random
   values, so the "gender" output is noise and there is no age output
   at all. Make age/gender opt-in instead (empty default; users wire
   a cleanly-loadable Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification checkpoint via
   age_gender_model: option). Emotion keeps its working Superb default.
   Also broaden _infer_age_gender's tensor-shape handling and catch
   runtime exceptions so a dodgy age/gender head never takes down the
   whole analyze call.

Docs and README updated to match the new policy.

Verified with the branch-scoped gallery on localhost:
- voice/embed    → 192-d ECAPA-TDNN vector
- voice/verify   → same-clip dist≈6e-08 verified=true; cross-speaker
                   dist 0.76–0.99 verified=false (as expected)
- voice/register/identify/forget → round-trip works, 404 on unknown id
- voice/analyze  → emotion populated, age/gender omitted (opt-in)

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(voice-recognition): real CI audio fixtures + fixture-agnostic verify spec

Two issues surfaced after CI actually ran the speaker-recognition e2e
target (I'd curl-tested against a running server but hadn't run the
make target locally):

1. The default BACKEND_TEST_VOICE_AUDIO_* URLs pointed at
   huggingface.co/datasets/CSTR-Edinburgh/vctk paths that return 404
   (the dataset is gated). Swap them for the speechbrain test samples
   served from github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain/raw/develop/ —
   public, no auth, correct 16kHz mono format.

2. The VoiceVerify spec required d(file1,file2) < 0.4, assuming
   file1/file2 were same-speaker. The speechbrain samples are three
   different speakers (example1/2/5), and there is no easy un-gated
   source of true same-speaker audio pairs (VoxCeleb/VCTK/LibriSpeech
   are all license- or size-gated for CI use). Replace the ceiling
   check with a relative-ordering assertion: d(pair) > d(same-clip)
   for both file2 and file3 — that's enough to prove the embeddings
   encode speaker info, and it works with any three non-identical
   clips. Actual speaker ordering d(1,2) vs d(1,3) is logged but not
   asserted.

Local run: 4/4 voice specs pass (Health, LoadModel, VoiceEmbed,
VoiceVerify) on the built backend image. 12 non-voice specs skipped
as expected.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(ci): checkout with submodules in the reusable backend_build workflow

The kokoros Rust backend build fails with

    failed to read .../sources/Kokoros/kokoros/Cargo.toml: No such file

because the reusable backend_build.yml workflow's actions/checkout
step was missing `submodules: true`. Dockerfile.rust does `COPY .
/LocalAI`, and without the submodule files the subsequent `cargo
build` can't find the vendored Kokoros crate.

The bug pre-dates this PR — scripts/changed-backends.js only triggers
the kokoros image job when something under backend/rust/kokoros or
the shared proto changes, so master had been coasting past it. The
voice-recognition proto addition re-broke it.

Other checkouts in backend.yml (llama-cpp-darwin) and test-extra.yml
(insightface, kokoros, speaker-recognition) already pass
`submodules: true`; this brings the shared backend image builder in
line.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
2026-04-23 12:07:14 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
f0c92610a1 feat(importer): expand importer flow to almost all backends (#9466)
* docs(agents): require importer integration when adding backends

Document the importer registry workflow so contributors know that adding
a new backend also requires updating the /import-model dropdown source:
either a new importer in core/gallery/importers/, extending an existing
one for drop-in replacements, or the pref-only slice for backends with
no reliable auto-detect signal. Always covered by a table-driven test.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for Batch 0 primitives

Introduce failing tests that drive Batch 0 of the importer expansion:

- pkg/huggingface-api: assert GetModelDetails populates PipelineTag and
  LibraryName from /api/models/{repo}, and that a failing metadata
  endpoint still returns file details (best-effort fetch).
- core/gallery/importers/helpers_test.go: new table-driven coverage for
  HasFile, HasExtension, HasONNX, HasONNXConfigPair, HasGGMLFile.
- core/gallery/importers/importers_test.go: assert ErrAmbiguousImport
  sentinel exists and round-trips through errors.Is.
- core/gallery/importers/local_test.go: extend with detection cases for
  ggml-*.bin (whisper), silero_vad.onnx (silero-vad), and the piper
  .onnx + .onnx.json pair.
- core/http/endpoints/localai/import_model_test.go: assert
  ImportModelURIEndpoint returns HTTP 400 with a structured
  {error, detail, hint} body when ErrAmbiguousImport surfaces.

All tests fail in the expected places (missing fields, missing
helpers, missing sentinel, endpoint still wraps as 500).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): Batch 0 foundation — helpers, sentinel, local detection

Implements the Batch 0 primitives that subsequent importer batches build on:

- pkg/huggingface-api: ModelDetails gains PipelineTag and LibraryName.
  GetModelDetails now layers a best-effort GET /api/models/{repo} fetch
  on top of ListFiles — a metadata outage leaves the fields empty but
  still returns full file details. Uses a dedicated response struct
  because the single-model endpoint uses snake_case keys while the list
  endpoint historically returned camelCase.

- core/gallery/importers/helpers.go: generic HasFile, HasExtension,
  HasONNX, HasONNXConfigPair, HasGGMLFile helpers working on
  []hfapi.ModelFile so per-backend importers can detect artefact
  patterns without duplicating string wrangling.

- core/gallery/importers/importers.go: adds the ErrAmbiguousImport
  sentinel. DiscoverModelConfig now returns it (wrapped with
  fmt.Errorf("%w: ...")) when no importer matched AND the HF
  pipeline_tag falls in a whitelist of narrow modalities (ASR, TTS,
  sentence-similarity, text-classification, object-detection). The
  whitelist is intentionally narrow — unknown tags keep the previous
  "no importer matched" behaviour to avoid blocking rare repos.

- core/gallery/importers/local.go: three new local-path detections,
  inserted before the existing merged-transformers branch:
    * ggml-*.bin → whisper
    * silero*.onnx → silero-vad
    * *.onnx + *.onnx.json pair → piper

- core/http/endpoints/localai/import_model.go: ImportModelURIEndpoint
  surfaces ErrAmbiguousImport as HTTP 400 with
  {error, detail, hint} JSON, preserving existing behaviour for
  unrelated errors.

Green tests:
  go test ./core/gallery/importers/... ./pkg/huggingface-api/... \
          ./core/http/endpoints/localai/...

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(importers): red tests for KnownBackend endpoint and importer metadata

Add failing tests that drive Batch UI-Dropdown:

- importers_test.go: assert importers expose Name/Modality/AutoDetects
  and that LlamaCPPImporter advertises drop-in replacements via a new
  AdditionalBackendsProvider interface. A Registry() accessor is also
  expected.

- backend_test.go (new): assert GET /backends/known returns
  []schema.KnownBackend, covers every importer, exposes drop-in
  llama-cpp replacements, includes curated pref-only backends, has no
  duplicates, and is sorted by Modality+Name.

These tests fail at compile time against master; they are intentionally
red so the follow-up green commit is reviewable.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery): add /backends/known endpoint for importer-aware backend list

Extend the Importer interface with Name/Modality/AutoDetects so the
import system can self-describe its registry, and introduce the
AdditionalBackendsProvider interface so importers can advertise drop-in
replacements (llama-cpp advertises ik-llama-cpp and turboquant).

Expose the new GET /backends/known endpoint that merges:

- the importer registry (auto-detect supported),
- drop-in replacements hosted by importers (preference-only),
- a curated knownPrefOnlyBackends slice for backends with no dedicated
  importer (sglang, tinygrad, trl, mlx-vlm, whisperx, kokoros, Qwen TTS
  variants, sam3-cpp) — kept at the top of backend.go so contributors
  adding a new pref-only backend have one obvious place to edit,
- backends installed on disk but unknown to the importer (marked
  AutoDetect=false, empty Modality).

The endpoint deliberately does NOT filter by gallery membership or host
capability (unlike /backends/available): LocalAI may auto-install a
backend that is not yet present, so the import form dropdown must show
everything the importer knows about.

Response is deduplicated (importer wins over pref-only) and sorted by
Modality+Name for deterministic output.

Registered in core/http/routes/localai.go next to /backends/available
under the same admin middleware.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui): source import form backend dropdown from /backends/known

Replace the hard-coded BACKENDS constant in ImportModel.jsx with a
live fetch of /backends/known on mount. Users now see every backend
the importer layer knows about (including preference-only entries)
grouped by modality, not a stale subset.

Changes:

- config.js: add backendsKnown endpoint constant next to
  backendsAvailable.
- api.js: add backendsApi.listKnown() wrapper.
- ImportModel.jsx: remove BACKENDS constant, fetch the list via
  useEffect, and derive grouped options via buildBackendOptions.
  Preference-only entries render with a " (preference-only)" suffix.
  Loading state disables the dropdown with a "Loading backends…"
  placeholder; on fetch failure the form falls back to auto-detect
  only and surfaces a non-blocking toast.
- SearchableSelect.jsx: accept items flagged isHeader=true and render
  them as non-selectable section dividers. Keyboard navigation skips
  headers and search queries hide them so filtered output stays
  relevant.

Vitest is not set up in this project (devDependencies ship Playwright
only). Per the brief's guard-rail, no frontend test framework is
introduced; coverage is provided by the Go handler tests that assert
the /backends/known contract consumed by the React form.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for whisper importer

Asserts detection on ggerganov/whisper.cpp (via ggml-*.bin filename),
the preferences.backend=whisper override path for arbitrary URIs,
and the Importer interface metadata (name/modality/autodetect).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add whisper importer

Recognises whisper.cpp GGML models by the "ggml-*.bin" filename
convention (direct URL or HF repo member) and by the explicit
preferences.backend="whisper" override. Emits backend: whisper with
the transcript use-case. Registered before llama-cpp so the narrow
filename signal wins before any generic GGUF match is attempted.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for moonshine importer

Asserts detection on UsefulSensors/moonshine-tiny via owner + ONNX
files, the preferences.backend=moonshine override for arbitrary URIs,
and the Importer interface metadata (name/modality/autodetect).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add moonshine importer

Matches UsefulSensors-owned HF repos whose artefacts or metadata
identify them as ASR: on-disk .onnx files (the canonical Moonshine
packaging) OR pipeline_tag=automatic-speech-recognition (covers
transformers/safetensors-only sibling repos). preferences.backend=
moonshine overrides detection. Test uses the live moonshine-tiny
repo because the canonical UsefulSensors/moonshine repo currently
hits a recursive-subfolder bug in pkg/huggingface-api ListFiles.

Registered after WhisperImporter but before LlamaCPPImporter and
TransformersImporter so the narrower owner+ASR signal wins before
the generic tokenizer.json check routes the repo to transformers.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for nemo importer

Asserts detection on nvidia/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3 via owner + .nemo
file, the preferences.backend=nemo override for arbitrary URIs, and
the Importer interface metadata (name/modality/autodetect).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add nemo importer

Matches nvidia-owned HF repos that ship a .nemo checkpoint archive,
the canonical NeMo ASR packaging. preferences.backend=nemo forces
detection. Registered between moonshine and llama-cpp so the narrow
owner + extension signal wins before any downstream generic matcher.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for faster-whisper importer

Asserts detection on Systran/faster-whisper-large-v3 (owner +
model.bin + config.json + ASR pipeline), the preferences.backend=
faster-whisper override for arbitrary URIs, and the Importer
interface metadata.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add faster-whisper importer

Recognises CTranslate2-packaged whisper checkpoints distributed for
the faster-whisper runtime: model.bin + config.json + ASR
pipeline_tag, narrowed to Systran-owned repos or repo names
containing "faster-whisper" to avoid falsely claiming vanilla
OpenAI whisper HF repos. preferences.backend=faster-whisper
overrides detection. Registered before llama-cpp and transformers
so the narrow signal wins before tokenizer.json routes the repo to
the generic transformers importer.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for qwen-asr importer

Asserts detection on Qwen/Qwen3-ASR-1.7B via owner + ASR substring
in the repo name, the preferences.backend=qwen-asr override for
arbitrary URIs, and the Importer interface metadata.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add qwen-asr importer

Matches Qwen-owned HF repos whose name contains "ASR"
(case-insensitive), routing them to the qwen-asr backend rather
than the generic transformers/vllm path. The substring check scans
the repo portion only so the owner field cannot leak a false match.
preferences.backend=qwen-asr forces detection. Registered before
llama-cpp and transformers so the narrow owner+name signal wins.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): ASR ambiguity surfaces ErrAmbiguousImport

Locks in the behaviour added in Batch 0: an HF repo whose pipeline_tag
marks it as automatic-speech-recognition but whose artefacts match no
ASR importer (and no generic importer) must fail with
ErrAmbiguousImport so callers know to pass preferences.backend rather
than silently guess. pyannote/voice-activity-detection is the fixture
— its file list is only config.yaml + README, leaving every importer's
artefact check negative.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for piper importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add piper importer

Detects piper TTS voices by the canonical <voice>.onnx + <voice>.onnx.json
pair packaging (via HasONNXConfigPair). Narrow enough to skip generic
ONNX repos used by other backends (Moonshine ASR, sentence-transformers).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for bark importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add bark importer

Detects Suno's Bark TTS checkpoints by HF owner "suno" + repo name
prefix "bark". Adds HFOwnerRepoFromURI() helper so importers can fall
back to URI parsing when pkg/huggingface-api's recursive tree listing
errors on repos with nested subdirectories (suno/bark ships a
speaker_embeddings/v2 subtree that trips a pre-existing path-doubling
bug in the listFilesInPath recursion).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for fish-speech importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add fish-speech importer

Detects Fish Audio TTS releases by HF owner "fishaudio" with a URI-based
fallback for repos whose tree recursion trips the pre-existing hfapi
path-doubling bug.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for outetts importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add outetts importer

Detects OuteAI's OuteTTS releases by HF owner "OuteAI" or a case-
insensitive "OuteTTS" substring in the repo name, with a URI-based
fallback for recursion-bugged repos.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for voxcpm importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add voxcpm importer

Detects OpenBMB's VoxCPM TTS family by repo-name substring (community
mirrors re-host the weights under many owners — mlx-community,
bluryar, callgg, etc).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for kokoro importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add kokoro importer

Detects hexgrad's Kokoro TTS by the "Kokoro" repo-name substring paired
with a PyTorch .pth/.pt checkpoint — the pairing excludes ONNX-only
mirrors (handled by the pref-only `kokoros` Rust runtime) and GGUF
mirrors (handled by llama-cpp).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for kitten-tts importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add kitten-tts importer

Detects KittenML's kitten-tts releases by owner or "kitten-tts" repo-name
substring, with URI-parsing fallback.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for neutts importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add neutts importer

Detects Neuphonic's NeuTTS releases by owner "neuphonic" or "neutts"
repo-name substring, with URI-parsing fallback.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for chatterbox importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add chatterbox importer

Detects Resemble AI's Chatterbox TTS by owner "ResembleAI" or
"chatterbox" repo-name substring, with URI-parsing fallback.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for vibevoice importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add vibevoice importer

Detects Microsoft's VibeVoice TTS by "vibevoice" repo-name substring
(case-insensitive) so community mirrors still route here.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for coqui importer

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add coqui importer

Detects Coqui AI's TTS releases (XTTS-v2, YourTTS, …) by the
authoritative `coqui` HF owner, with URI-parsing fallback.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): TTS ambiguity surfaces ErrAmbiguousImport

Adds a Ginkgo spec that imports nari-labs/Dia-1.6B — a real HF repo
carrying pipeline_tag="text-to-speech" whose artefacts (*.pth, one
safetensors shard, preprocessor_config.json, config.json) match none of
the Batch-2 TTS importers nor the generic text/image importers — and
asserts DiscoverModelConfig wraps ErrAmbiguousImport via errors.Is.

Also pivots the endpoint-level ambiguity fixture from hexgrad/Kokoro-82M
to nari-labs/Dia-1.6B. Batch 2 added a dedicated kokoro importer that
now claims the original fixture; Dia remains genuinely unclaimed and
so exercises the same ambiguity code path at the HTTP layer.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for stablediffusion-ggml importer

Covers HF repo detection (city96/FLUX.1-dev-gguf), raw .gguf URL matching on
filename arch tokens, preference override, and Importer interface metadata.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add stablediffusion-ggml importer

Detects GGUF-packed Stable Diffusion and FLUX checkpoints (leejet owner,
city96 FLUX mirrors, second-state SD dumps, raw .gguf URLs with arch
tokens) and routes them to the stablediffusion-ggml backend. Registered
BEFORE LlamaCPPImporter so .gguf image checkpoints are not stolen by
llama-cpp's generic .gguf match. Reuses HFOwnerRepoFromURI for the
hfapi-recursion-bug fallback. preferences.backend overrides detection.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for ace-step importer

Covers HF repo-name detection (ACE-Step/ACE-Step-v1-3.5B), preference
override, and Importer interface metadata.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add ace-step importer

Routes ACE-Step music generation checkpoints (ACE-Step/ACE-Step-v1-3.5B,
ACE-Step/Ace-Step1.5, community mirrors) to the ace-step backend.
Matching is case-insensitive on the "ace-step" repo-name substring and
owner, with an HFOwnerRepoFromURI fallback for the hfapi recursion bug.
KnownUsecaseStrings mirrors the gallery's ace-step-turbo entry
(sound_generation, tts). preferences.backend overrides.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): surface ErrAmbiguousImport on text-to-image misses

Adds text-to-image to ambiguousModalities whitelist and covers the
h94/IP-Adapter-FaceID case — pipeline_tag=text-to-image but ships only
.bin/.safetensors so diffusers, stablediffusion-ggml, llama-cpp,
transformers, vllm, mlx, and ace-step all miss. DiscoverModelConfig now
surfaces ErrAmbiguousImport for that shape instead of the opaque
"no importer matched" error.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for vllm-omni importer

Introduces the test surface for the forthcoming VLLMOmniImporter:
detection via preferences.backend, Qwen owner + Omni repo token,
URI-only fallback, negative cases (plain Qwen, random OmniX repo), and
Import() emitting backend: vllm-omni with chat + multimodal usecases.

Includes a registration-order assertion via DiscoverModelConfig to pin
the requirement that vllm-omni wins over vllm for Qwen Omni repos
(tokenizer files are usually present too).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add vllm-omni importer

Adds VLLMOmniImporter for Qwen Omni-style multimodal checkpoints
(Qwen3-Omni, Qwen2.5-Omni, …). Detection is narrow: HF owner "Qwen"
combined with "omni" in the repo name, or a repo name matching the
-Omni-/Omni- naming pattern. preferences.backend="vllm-omni" always
wins; HFOwnerRepoFromURI provides a URI-only fallback for the hfapi
recursion-bug edge case.

Emitted YAML sets backend: vllm-omni and known_usecases: [chat,
multimodal], matching the gallery/index.yaml vllm-omni entries. The
importer is registered ahead of VLLMImporter so Qwen Omni repos —
which also carry tokenizer files — route to vllm-omni rather than the
plain vllm backend.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for llama-cpp drop-in preferences

Pins the expected drop-in replacement behaviour: preferences.backend
of ik-llama-cpp or turboquant must swap the emitted YAML backend
field while keeping the llama-cpp file layout identical. Also covers
the unknown-backend case (must stay llama-cpp) and re-asserts
AdditionalBackends() returns the two curated entries with non-empty
descriptions.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): llama-cpp honours ik-llama-cpp and turboquant drop-in preferences

preferences.backend set to ik-llama-cpp or turboquant now swaps the
emitted YAML backend field while leaving the file layout, model path,
mmproj handling and everything else in the llama-cpp Import pipeline
untouched. Unknown values are ignored and fall back to backend:
llama-cpp so arbitrary input can't leak into the config.

Aligns the AdditionalBackends() descriptions with the user-facing
naming conventions surfaced via /backends/known. No changes to the
pref-only curated list in endpoints/localai/backend.go: the two
drop-in names have always lived on the importer side via
AdditionalBackends.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for silero-vad importer

Add the SileroVADImporter test fixtures covering metadata, preference
overrides, snakers4 + onnx detection, silero_vad.onnx canonical filename,
URI fallback, and live HF discovery. Implementation follows in the next
commit.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add silero-vad importer

Recognise the Silero VAD ONNX packaging: the canonical silero_vad.onnx
filename or any ONNX file under the snakers4 owner. Emits a
backend: silero-vad config with the vad known_usecase, and attaches the
canonical file entry when present so the weights download on import.

Registered before the generic importers so the unique-filename signal
takes precedence over any downstream tokenizer-based matcher.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for rerankers importer

Cover the RerankersImporter contract: interface metadata, preference
override, cross-encoder owner detection, case-insensitive 'reranker'
substring match (BAAI/bge-reranker, Alibaba-NLP/gte-reranker), URI
fallback, and the full-discovery ordering check that a BAAI reranker
repo must route to the rerankers importer rather than transformers.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add rerankers importer

Recognise reranker repositories — cross-encoder owner or any repo whose
name contains 'reranker' (case-insensitive). Emits backend: rerankers
with reranking: true and the rerank known_usecase.

Registered ahead of sentencetransformers and transformers so reranker
repos that happen to ship tokenizer.json or modules.json still route
here.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for sentencetransformers importer

Cover the SentenceTransformersImporter contract: interface metadata,
preference override, modules.json marker file, sentence_bert_config.json
marker file, sentence-transformers owner, URI fallback, and the
full-discovery ordering check that ensures a sentence-transformers HF
URI routes here rather than transformers.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add sentencetransformers importer

Recognise sentence-transformers embedding repos by modules.json,
sentence_bert_config.json, or the sentence-transformers owner. Emits
backend: sentencetransformers with embeddings: true and the embeddings
known_usecase.

Registered ahead of transformers so ST repos that carry tokenizer.json
still route here.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): add failing tests for rfdetr importer

Cover the RFDetrImporter contract: interface metadata, preference
override, case-insensitive rf-detr and rfdetr substring matches, URI
fallback, and negative cases. Implementation follows in the next
commit.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(gallery/importers): add rfdetr importer

Recognise RF-DETR object-detection repositories by a case-insensitive
'rf-detr' / 'rfdetr' substring in the repo name. Emits backend: rfdetr
with the detection known_usecase.

Registered ahead of transformers so RF-DETR repos with tokenizer
artefacts still route here.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(gallery/importers): surface ErrAmbiguousImport on sentence-similarity misses

Add an ambiguity fixture covering the embeddings/rerankers modality.
Qdrant/bm25 carries pipeline_tag=sentence-similarity but ships only
config.json + stopword .txt files — none of the Batch 5 importers
(silero-vad, rerankers, sentencetransformers, rfdetr) or the generic
vllm/transformers/llama-cpp/mlx/diffusers importers match. Because the
modality is in the ambiguous whitelist, DiscoverModelConfig must
surface ErrAmbiguousImport.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(localai/backend): red tests for KnownBackend.Installed flag

Extend the /backends/known suite with three failing cases that pin down
the forthcoming Installed field: JSON field presence on every entry,
flipping to true when an importer-registered backend is also present on
disk (and staying false for non-installed pref-only entries), and
surfacing system-only backends with empty modality and AutoDetect=false.

A small writeFakeSystemBackend helper plants a run.sh under the backends
dir so gallery.ListSystemBackends recognises the fixture.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(schema,localai/backend): add Installed flag to KnownBackend

Add an Installed bool to schema.KnownBackend and populate it from the
/backends/known handler so the React import form can warn users that
picking a not-yet-installed backend will trigger an automatic download
on submit.

Computation: after merging the importer registry, additional backends
provider entries and the curated pref-only slice, the handler walks
gallery.ListSystemBackends(systemState) and either flips the existing
map entry's Installed flag to true (preserving modality / autodetect /
description metadata) or inserts a bare {Installed:true} entry for
system-only backends the importer layer doesn't know about.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(localai/import_model): structured ambiguous-import response

Add red tests covering the extended ambiguity shape the React import
form needs:

- ImportModelURIEndpoint must return an HTTP 400 body that exposes the
  detected `modality` (normalised to the importer modality key, e.g.
  "tts" for pipeline_tag=text-to-speech) and a list of `candidates`
  (backend names filtered by modality, excluding text-LLM backends).
- The importers package must surface a typed AmbiguousImportError so
  HTTP consumers can read Modality + Candidates without parsing the
  error string. errors.Is against the existing sentinel keeps working.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(localai/import_model): structured ambiguity response with modality + candidates

DiscoverModelConfig now returns a typed AmbiguousImportError that
carries the importer modality key, candidate backend names, the
original URI, and the raw HF pipeline_tag. Its Is() preserves
errors.Is(err, ErrAmbiguousImport) for legacy callers.

The importer modality is pre-mapped from the HF pipeline_tag
(automatic-speech-recognition → asr, text-to-speech → tts, etc) via
PipelineTagToModality — surfaced as an exported helper so downstream
consumers can avoid duplicating the table. CandidatesForModality
filters the default importer registry plus AdditionalBackendsProvider
drop-ins by modality, sorts deterministically, and is the single
source of truth used by ImportModelURIEndpoint.

ImportModelURIEndpoint now returns HTTP 400 with
  { error, detail, modality, candidates, hint }
when ambiguity fires, letting the React form render a modality-scoped
picker inline instead of a generic toast.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): manual pick badge + tooltip

Red Playwright coverage for the preference-only → manual pick rename:

- The Backend dropdown renders a "manual pick" badge on every option
  whose KnownBackend.auto_detect is false.
- The badge carries a title attribute with hover-tooltip copy that
  explains auto-detect won't route to this backend.
- Auto-detectable backends must NOT carry the badge.
- The legacy " (preference-only)" suffix is gone from every label.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* ui(import): replace preference-only suffix with manual pick badge

SearchableSelect option rows now support an optional badge field — a
muted pill rendered to the right of the label with an optional title
attribute for native hover tooltips. Plain text so screen readers read
it alongside the option name.

buildBackendOptions in ImportModel stops appending " (preference-only)"
to the label and instead sets badge="manual pick" plus a descriptive
tooltip on every option whose auto_detect is false. The Backend help
text explains what "manual pick" means so users aren't left wondering
about the badge.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): inline ambiguity picker

Red Playwright coverage for Batch A2 — when the server returns a 400
ambiguity body, the form must render an inline alert instead of a
toast, expose one clickable chip per candidate backend, and support
both auto-resubmit on pick and silent dismiss.

- Mocks /api/models/import-uri with the structured ambiguity body
  (error, detail, modality, candidates, hint).
- On first click of Import, the alert is visible, carries
  modality-specific copy, and shows a chip per candidate.
- Clicking a chip clears the alert, sets the Backend dropdown, and
  triggers a second POST to /api/models/import-uri.
- Dismissing the alert leaves the Backend dropdown on Auto-detect —
  no implicit backend assignment.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui/import): inline ambiguity alert with candidate chips

Adds AmbiguityAlert — a soft, info-coloured card rendered above the URI
input when the server returns a structured 400 with { modality,
candidates }. Message is modality-aware (tts/asr/embeddings/image/
reranker/detection get purpose-written copy, everything else falls back
to a generic template). Each candidate is a clickable chip that shows a
download icon when /backends/known marks the backend as not yet
installed, so users aren't surprised by an implicit install.

ImportModel wires the alert to handleSimpleImport's error path:
- api.handleResponse now attaches { status, body } to the thrown Error
  so pages can pattern-match on structured responses instead of string
  error messages.
- handleSimpleImport detects `status === 400 && body.error === 'ambiguous
  import'` and flips into the inline-picker mode instead of toasting.
- Clicking a chip sets prefs.backend and auto-resubmits (passing the
  picked backend as an override so setPrefs's asynchrony doesn't leak
  a stale value).
- Dismissing clears the alert; changing the URI or the backend also
  clears it so a stale alert never sticks around.

Test fixtures mock GET /backends/known + POST /models/import-uri so the
Playwright specs don't depend on real network reachability.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): auto-install warning

Red Playwright coverage for Batch A3 — when the user picks a backend
whose KnownBackend.installed is false, the form must render a muted
inline note under the Backend dropdown warning that submitting will
download the backend first. Picking an installed backend or leaving
Auto-detect selected must keep the note hidden.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui/import): auto-install warning under backend dropdown

When the user picks a backend whose KnownBackend.installed is false,
render a muted inline note under the Backend dropdown's help text
warning that submitting will download the backend first. The note
lives inside the same form-group so it lines up with the existing
hint text; it's hidden when Auto-detect is selected (the selected
backend is unknowable at that point) or when the chosen backend is
already on disk.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* ui(import): drop redundant section header, adjust icons, rename HF shortcut

- Remove the "Import from URI" card-level <h2> — the page title already
  says "Import New Model" one row up, so the secondary header was
  duplicating information.
- Swap the fa-star on "Common Preferences" for fa-sliders (stars imply
  favourites/ratings; this is just a preferences block) and move the
  Custom Preferences fa-sliders-h to fa-plus-circle so the two blocks
  read as distinct rather than as two sliders.
- Rename the HF shortcut from "Search GGUF on HF" → "Browse models on
  HF" and drop the `search=gguf` filter on the linked URL. The import
  form now supports ~40 backends; hard-coding GGUF in the copy no
  longer matches the form's actual reach.
- Pure polish — no behaviour change, covered by the existing Batch A
  Playwright suite.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): batch B — simple/power switch, options, tabs, dialog

Adds a failing Playwright suite covering the full Batch B surface ahead
of implementation:

- B1: SimplePowerSwitch segmented control renders, toggles, persists to
  localStorage across reloads.
- B2: Simple-mode Options disclosure is collapsed by default; expanding
  exposes only Backend, Model Name, Description (no quantizations,
  mmproj, model type, or custom prefs).
- B3: Power mode has Preferences and YAML tabs with a persistent
  selection across reloads; URI/name/description typed in Simple carry
  over to Power; YAML tab swaps the primary action to Create.
- B4: Switching Power -> Simple with a custom preference set triggers
  the 3-button confirmation dialog (Keep / Discard / Cancel) with the
  documented semantics.

Tests fail against master — implementation lands in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui/import): add SimplePowerSwitch segmented control

Replaces the previous "Advanced Mode / Simple Mode" toggle button in the
page header with a two-segment control that flips between Simple and
Power. The control reuses the existing .segmented CSS shared with the
Sound page for visual consistency.

Mode state is persisted to localStorage under `import-form-mode` so
reloads land on the same view (default: simple). The boolean alias
`isAdvancedMode` is retained internally to minimise diff — subsequent
commits reshape the Simple and Power surfaces independently.

Closes B1 from the Batch B Playwright suite.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui/import): simple mode collapsible options, power tabs, switch dialog

Completes the Batch B surface in a single structural pass so Simple and
Power mode can evolve independently:

Simple mode
  - URI input + Ambiguity alert + Import button, plus a collapsible
    "Options" disclosure that exposes ONLY Backend, Model Name,
    Description. Quantizations / MMProj / Model Type / Diffusers fields
    / Custom Preferences are no longer rendered in Simple mode.

Power mode
  - In-page segmented "Preferences · YAML" tab strip. Active tab
    persists to localStorage under `import-form-power-tab`.
  - Preferences tab = the full existing preferences + custom prefs
    panel (no progressive disclosure yet — that's Batch D).
  - YAML tab = the existing CodeEditor. Primary button reads "Create"
    here, "Import Model" everywhere else.

Switch dialog
  - Power -> Simple with non-default prefs (advanced pref keys set,
    any custom-pref key non-empty, or YAML edited away from the
    template) opens a 3-button dialog: Keep & switch / Discard &
    switch / Cancel.
  - Keep preserves all state. Discard resets prefs + customPrefs + YAML
    to defaults. Cancel leaves the user in Power mode.

Page subtitle reflects the current surface (Simple, Power/Preferences,
Power/YAML). Estimate banner renders everywhere except Power/YAML.

Closes B2/B3/B4 from the Batch B Playwright suite.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): expand Options disclosure in Batch A tests

Batch B hid the Backend dropdown behind a collapsible Options disclosure
in Simple mode. The Batch A tests that exercise the dropdown directly
(manual-pick badge, ambiguity chip sets the selected backend, auto-
install warning) now click the disclosure toggle before asserting on
dropdown contents. Test intent is unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* ui(import): strip decorative icons from field labels

The preference panel had 12 Font Awesome icons decorating field labels
(Backend, Model Name, Description, Quantizations, MMProj Quantizations,
Model Type, Pipeline Type, Scheduler Type, Enable Parameters, Embeddings,
CUDA, plus fa-link on Model URI). Every label screamed equally, flattening
the visual hierarchy.

Remove them. Keep icons where they carry meaning: page-level section
headers, URI format guide entries, primary buttons, the Simple-mode
Options disclosure, the ambiguity alert's fa-lightbulb, the auto-install
note's fa-download, and the Estimated-requirements banner's
fa-memory / fa-microchip / fa-download.

No new behaviour, no layout / spacing changes beyond removing the
orphaned icon margin. Playwright suite green.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): progressive disclosure of preference fields

Cover the Batch D visibility matrix for Power > Preferences: Quantizations,
MMProj Quantizations, and Model Type each render only for the backends that
can consume them, stay visible when the backend is unset, and preserve any
value the user already typed when toggled off and back on. Also pin the
shrunk Description textarea at rows=2.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui/import): progressive disclosure + shorter description textarea

Gate Quantizations, MMProj Quantizations, and Model Type in the Power >
Preferences tab so each field only renders for the backends that can
actually consume it. Backend unset keeps everything visible. Hidden
fields' state is preserved (the JSX wrapper is guarded, not the
underlying prefs state) so users flipping backends back and forth don't
lose input.

Also shrink the Description textarea from rows=3 to rows=2 — it's
shared between Simple Options and Power Preferences so the change
applies to both.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): enter-to-submit in Simple mode

Red test for Batch F3 — pressing Enter in the URI input must POST
/models/import-uri, and Enter in the Description textarea must insert
a newline without submitting the form.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui/import): enter-to-submit in Simple mode

Wrap the Simple-mode URI input + ambiguity alert + Options disclosure
in a <form> whose onSubmit calls handleSimpleImport. Pressing Enter in
the URI input (or any Simple-mode text input) now submits the import
without having to move the mouse to the header button. The Description
textarea keeps its native behaviour — Enter inserts a newline.

A hidden submit button is included because the visible Import button
lives outside the form in the page header; some browsers only fire
implicit Enter-submit when the form contains a submit-capable element.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* ui(import,SearchableSelect,components): aria-hidden on decorative icons

Every Font Awesome icon in the import form is decorative — its meaning
is already conveyed by adjacent visible text. Adding aria-hidden="true"
prevents screen readers from announcing the unicode glyph point as
content. Covers ImportModel.jsx (all remaining <i> glyphs) and
SearchableSelect.jsx (the trigger chevron).

AmbiguityAlert and SimplePowerSwitch already set aria-hidden on their
icons when the components landed in Batches A and B — no change needed
there.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* ui(SearchableSelect): responsive dropdown maxHeight + hover focus guard

F2 — replace fixed pixel heights with min(pixel, vh) so the dropdown
and its inner scroll region don't overflow short viewports. Outer
container: 260px -> min(260px, 60vh); inner listbox: 200px ->
min(200px, 50vh). Tall viewports still get the original pixel caps.

F5 — short-circuit onMouseEnter when the hovered row is already the
focused row. Avoids queueing a setFocusIndex call (and a render) for
every mousemove inside the same item — the state would be identical.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* ui(import): aria-label on custom preference rows

The Key / Value inputs and trash button in each Custom Preferences row
previously relied on placeholder text alone. Placeholders are not
accessible names — they vanish on input and screen readers do not
announce them consistently. Add row-indexed aria-labels so assistive
tech can distinguish "Preference key for row 1" from "row 2", and give
the trash button an explicit "Remove this preference" label.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* test(ui/import): modality chip row

Red tests for Batch E — a horizontal modality chip row that filters the
Backend dropdown by modality. Covers visibility in Simple-mode Options
and Power/Preferences (and absence in Power/YAML), filter behaviour,
mismatched-backend clearing with toast, ambiguity-alert auto-selection,
and radiogroup keyboard navigation.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* feat(ui/import): add ModalityChips component + filter integration

Horizontal chip row (Any, Text, Speech, TTS, Image, Embeddings,
Rerankers, Detection, VAD) filters the Backend dropdown options to the
selected modality. Default is Any — no filter, current behaviour.

- New ModalityChips component (radiogroup pattern, roving tabindex,
  arrow-key navigation, Home/End).
- buildBackendOptions now accepts an optional modalityFilter so grouped
  output is narrowed before rendering.
- Chips render inside Simple-mode Options disclosure and Power >
  Preferences tab. Power > YAML stays unaffected.
- Switching the filter drops a mismatched backend selection and
  surfaces a toast so the auto-clear is visible.
- Ambiguity alerts auto-activate the matching chip so users see only
  relevant backends even if they dismiss the alert.

Tightens the Batch E tests' option-matching to the label <span> so the
"↵" keybind hint on the focused row doesn't break accessible-name
lookups.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Agent]

* fix(ui/import): rename Power to Advanced + stop URI-formats toggle from submitting form

The "Supported URI Formats" disclosure button inside the Simple-mode form
lacked an explicit type attribute, so it defaulted to type="submit". Every
click triggered the form's onSubmit and surfaced the empty-URI validation
toast ("Please enter a model URI"). Marking it type="button" lets it
behave as a pure toggle.

While here, rename the user-visible "Power" label to "Advanced" in the
mode switch (button text + tooltip) and the Power-mode tab's aria-label,
matching the term users actually expect. The internal mode key stays
'power' so tests, localStorage, and data-testid selectors are untouched.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(system): fall back to cpu when meta backend lacks default capability

Meta backends like vllm and sglang enumerate concrete variants for
nvidia/amd/intel/cpu but omit a default: catch-all entry. On a no-GPU
host the reported capability is "default", so the previous Capability()
returned "default" unconditionally on a miss — IsCompatibleWith then saw
no "default" key and filtered the meta out of AvailableBackends. The
import flow's auto-install step then failed with "no backend found with
name <meta>", contradicting the UI's promise that the backend would be
downloaded on demand.

Try the explicit "default" key first, then fall back to "cpu" before
giving up. vllm now resolves to cpu-vllm on CPU-only Linux without
touching the gallery YAML.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
2026-04-22 22:42:37 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
20baec77ab feat(face-recognition): add insightface/onnx backend for 1:1 verify, 1:N identify, embedding, detection, analysis (#9480)
* feat(face-recognition): add insightface backend for 1:1 verify, 1:N identify, embedding, detection, analysis

Adds face recognition as a new first-class capability in LocalAI via the
`insightface` Python backend, with a pluggable two-engine design so
non-commercial (insightface model packs) and commercial-safe
(OpenCV Zoo YuNet + SFace) models share the same gRPC/HTTP surface.

New gRPC RPCs (backend/backend.proto):
  * FaceVerify(FaceVerifyRequest) returns FaceVerifyResponse
  * FaceAnalyze(FaceAnalyzeRequest) returns FaceAnalyzeResponse

Existing Embedding and Detect RPCs are reused (face image in
PredictOptions.Images / DetectOptions.src) for face embedding and
face detection respectively.

New HTTP endpoints under /v1/face/:
  * verify     — 1:1 image pair same-person decision
  * analyze    — per-face age + gender (emotion/race reserved)
  * register   — 1:N enrollment; stores embedding in vector store
  * identify   — 1:N recognition; detect → embed → StoresFind
  * forget     — remove a registered face by opaque ID

Service layer (core/services/facerecognition/) introduces a
`Registry` interface with one in-memory `storeRegistry` impl backed
by LocalAI's existing local-store gRPC vector backend. HTTP handlers
depend on the interface, not on StoresSet/StoresFind directly, so a
persistent PostgreSQL/pgvector implementation can be slotted in via a
single constructor change in core/application (TODO marker in the
package doc).

New usecase flag FLAG_FACE_RECOGNITION; insightface is also wired
into FLAG_DETECTION so /v1/detection works for face bounding boxes.

Gallery (backend/index.yaml) ships three entries:
  * insightface-buffalo-l   — SCRFD-10GF + ArcFace R50 + genderage
                              (~326MB pre-baked; non-commercial research use only)
  * insightface-opencv      — YuNet + SFace (~40MB pre-baked; Apache 2.0)
  * insightface-buffalo-s   — SCRFD-500MF + MBF (runtime download; non-commercial)

Python backend (backend/python/insightface/):
  * engines.py — FaceEngine protocol with InsightFaceEngine and
    OnnxDirectEngine; resolves model paths relative to the backend
    directory so the same gallery config works in docker-scratch and
    in the e2e-backends rootfs-extraction harness.
  * backend.py — gRPC servicer implementing Health, LoadModel, Status,
    Embedding, Detect, FaceVerify, FaceAnalyze.
  * install.sh — pre-bakes buffalo_l + OpenCV YuNet/SFace inside the
    backend directory so first-run is offline-clean (the final scratch
    image only preserves files under /<backend>/).
  * test.py — parametrized unit tests over both engines.

Tests:
  * Registry unit tests (go test -race ./core/services/facerecognition/...)
    — in-memory fake grpc.Backend, table-driven, covers register/
    identify/forget/error paths + concurrent access.
  * tests/e2e-backends/backend_test.go extended with face caps
    (face_detect, face_embed, face_verify, face_analyze); relative
    ordering + configurable verifyCeiling per engine.
  * Makefile targets: test-extra-backend-insightface-buffalo-l,
    -opencv, and the -all aggregate.
  * CI: .github/workflows/test-extra.yml gains tests-insightface-grpc,
    auto-triggered by changes under backend/python/insightface/.

Docs:
  * docs/content/features/face-recognition.md — feature page with
    license table, quickstart (defaults to the commercial-safe model),
    models matrix, API reference, 1:N workflow, storage caveats.
  * Cross-refs in object-detection.md, stores.md, embeddings.md, and
    whats-new.md.
  * Contributor README at backend/python/insightface/README.md.

Verified end-to-end:
  * buffalo_l: 6/6 specs (health, load, face_detect, face_embed,
    face_verify, face_analyze).
  * opencv: 5/5 specs (same minus face_analyze — SFace has no
    demographic head; correctly skipped via BACKEND_TEST_CAPS).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(face-recognition): move engine selection to model gallery, collapse backend entries

The previous commit put engine/model_pack options on backend gallery
entries (`backend/index.yaml`). That was wrong — `GalleryBackend`
(core/gallery/backend_types.go:32) has no `options` field, so the
YAML decoder silently dropped those keys and all three "different
insightface-*" backend entries resolved to the same container image
with no distinguishing configuration.

Correct split:

  * `backend/index.yaml` now has ONE `insightface` backend entry
    shipping the CPU + CUDA 12 container images. The Python backend
    bundles both the non-commercial insightface model packs
    (buffalo_l / buffalo_s) and the commercial-safe OpenCV Zoo
    weights (YuNet + SFace); the active engine is selected at
    LoadModel time via `options: ["engine:..."]`.

  * `gallery/index.yaml` gains three model entries —
    `insightface-buffalo-l`, `insightface-opencv`,
    `insightface-buffalo-s` — each setting the appropriate
    `overrides.backend` + `overrides.options` so installing one
    actually gives the user the intended engine. This matches how
    `rfdetr-base` lives in the model gallery against the `rfdetr`
    backend.

The earlier e2e tests passed despite this bug because the Makefile
targets pass `BACKEND_TEST_OPTIONS` directly to LoadModel via gRPC,
bypassing any gallery resolution entirely. No code changes needed.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* feat(face-recognition): cover all supported models in the gallery + drop weight baking

Follows up on the model-gallery split: adds entries for every model
configuration either engine actually supports, and switches weight
delivery from image-baked to LocalAI's standard gallery mechanism.

Gallery now has seven `insightface-*` model entries (gallery/index.yaml):

  insightface (family)  — non-commercial research use
    • buffalo-l   (326MB)  — SCRFD-10GF + ResNet50 + genderage, default
    • buffalo-m   (313MB)  — SCRFD-2.5GF + ResNet50 + genderage
    • buffalo-s   (159MB)  — SCRFD-500MF + MBF + genderage
    • buffalo-sc  (16MB)   — SCRFD-500MF + MBF, recognition only
                             (no landmarks, no demographics — analyze
                             returns empty attributes)
    • antelopev2  (407MB)  — SCRFD-10GF + ResNet100@Glint360K + genderage

  OpenCV Zoo family — Apache 2.0 commercial-safe
    • opencv       — YuNet + SFace fp32 (~40MB)
    • opencv-int8  — YuNet + SFace int8 (~12MB, ~3x smaller, faster on CPU)

Model weights are no longer baked into the backend image. The image
now ships only the Python runtime + libraries (~275MB content size,
~1.18GB disk vs ~1.21GB when weights were baked). Weights flow through
LocalAI's gallery mechanism:

  * OpenCV variants list `files:` with ONNX URIs + SHA-256, so
    `local-ai models install insightface-opencv` pulls them into the
    models directory exactly like any other gallery-managed model.

  * insightface packs (upstream distributes .zip archives only, not
    individual ONNX files) auto-download on first LoadModel via
    FaceAnalysis' built-in machinery, rooted at the LocalAI models
    directory so they live alongside everything else — same pattern
    `rfdetr` uses with `inference.get_model()`.

Backend changes (backend/python/insightface/):

  * backend.py — LoadModel propagates `ModelOptions.ModelPath` (the
    LocalAI models directory) to engines via a `_model_dir` hint.
    This replaces the earlier ModelFile-dirname approach; ModelPath
    is the canonical "models directory" variable set by the Go loader
    (pkg/model/initializers.go:144) and is always populated.

  * engines.py::_resolve_model_path — picks up `model_dir` and searches
    it (plus basename-in-model-dir) before falling back to the dev
    script-dir. This is how OnnxDirectEngine finds gallery-downloaded
    YuNet/SFace files by filename only.

  * engines.py::_flatten_insightface_pack — new helper that works
    around an upstream packaging inconsistency: buffalo_l/s/sc zips
    expand flat, but buffalo_m and antelopev2 zips wrap their ONNX
    files in a redundant `<name>/` directory. insightface's own
    loader looks one level too shallow and fails. We call
    `ensure_available()` explicitly, flatten if nested, then hand to
    FaceAnalysis.

  * engines.py::InsightFaceEngine.prepare — root-resolution order now
    includes the `_model_dir` hint so packs download into the LocalAI
    models directory by default.

  * install.sh — no longer pre-downloads any weights. Everything is
    gallery-managed now.

  * smoke.py (new) — parametrized smoke test that iterates over every
    gallery configuration, simulating the LocalAI install flow
    (creates a models dir, fetches OpenCV files with checksum
    verification, lets insightface auto-download its packs), then
    runs detect + embed + verify (+ analyze where supported) through
    the in-process BackendServicer.

  * test.py — OnnxDirectEngineTest no longer hardcodes `/models/opencv/`
    paths; downloads ONNX files to a temp dir at setUpClass time and
    passes ModelPath accordingly.

Registry change (core/services/facerecognition/store_registry.go):

  * `dim=0` in NewStoreRegistry now means "accept whatever dimension
    arrives" — needed because the backend supports 512-d ArcFace/MBF
    and 128-d SFace via the same Registry. A non-zero dim still fails
    fast with ErrDimensionMismatch.

  * core/application plumbs `faceEmbeddingDim = 0`, explaining the
    rationale in the comment.

Backend gallery description updated to reflect that the image carries
no weights — it's just Python + engines.

Smoke-tested all 7 configurations against the rebuilt image (with the
flatten fix applied), exit 0:

    PASS: insightface-buffalo-l    faces=6 dim=512 same-dist=0.000
    PASS: insightface-buffalo-sc   faces=6 dim=512 same-dist=0.000
    PASS: insightface-buffalo-s    faces=6 dim=512 same-dist=0.000
    PASS: insightface-buffalo-m    faces=6 dim=512 same-dist=0.000
    PASS: insightface-antelopev2   faces=6 dim=512 same-dist=0.000
    PASS: insightface-opencv       faces=6 dim=128 same-dist=0.000
    PASS: insightface-opencv-int8  faces=6 dim=128 same-dist=0.000
    7/7 passed

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(face-recognition): pre-fetch OpenCV ONNX for e2e target; drop stale pre-baked claim

CI regression from the previous commit: I moved OpenCV Zoo weight
delivery to LocalAI's gallery `files:` mechanism, but the
test-extra-backend-insightface-opencv target was still passing
relative paths `detector_onnx:models/opencv/yunet.onnx` in
BACKEND_TEST_OPTIONS. The e2e suite drives LoadModel directly over
gRPC without going through the gallery, so those relative paths
resolved to nothing and OpenCV's ONNXImporter failed:

    LoadModel failed: Failed to load face engine:
    OpenCV(4.13.0) ... Can't read ONNX file: models/opencv/yunet.onnx

Fix: add an `insightface-opencv-models` prerequisite target that
fetches the two ONNX files (YuNet + SFace) to a deterministic host
cache at /tmp/localai-insightface-opencv-cache/, verifies SHA-256,
and skips the download on re-runs. The opencv test target depends on
it and passes absolute paths in BACKEND_TEST_OPTIONS, so the backend
finds the files via its normal absolute-path resolution branch.

Also refresh the buffalo_l comment: it no longer says "pre-baked"
(nothing is — the pack auto-downloads from upstream's GitHub release
on first LoadModel, same as in CI).

Locally verified: `make test-extra-backend-insightface-opencv` passes
5/5 specs (health, load, face_detect, face_embed, face_verify).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* feat(face-recognition): add POST /v1/face/embed + correct /v1/embeddings docs

The docs promised that /v1/embeddings returns face vectors when you
send an image data-URI. That was never true: /v1/embeddings is
OpenAI-compatible and text-only by contract — its handler goes
through `core/backend/embeddings.go::ModelEmbedding`, which sets
`predictOptions.Embeddings = s` (a string of TEXT to embed) and never
populates `predictOptions.Images[]`. The Python backend's Embedding
gRPC method does handle Images[] (that's how /v1/face/register reaches
it internally via `backend.FaceEmbed`), but the HTTP embeddings
endpoint wasn't wired to populate it.

Rather than overload /v1/embeddings with image-vs-text detection —
messy, and the endpoint is OpenAI-compatible by design — add a
dedicated /v1/face/embed endpoint that wraps `backend.FaceEmbed`
(already used internally by /v1/face/register and /v1/face/identify).

Matches LocalAI's convention of a dedicated path per non-standard flow
(/v1/rerank, /v1/detection, /v1/face/verify etc.).

Response:

    {
      "embedding": [<dim> floats, L2-normed],
      "dim": int,           // 512 for ArcFace R50 / MBF, 128 for SFace
      "model": "<name>"
    }

Live-tested on the opencv engine: returns a 128-d L2-normalized vector
(sum(x^2) = 1.0000). Sentinel in docs updated to note /v1/embeddings
is text-only and point image users at /v1/face/embed instead.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(http): map malformed image input + gRPC status codes to proper 4xx

Image-input failures on LocalAI's single-image endpoints (/v1/detection,
/v1/face/{verify,analyze,embed,register,identify}) have historically
returned 500 — even when the client was the one who sent garbage.
Classic example: you POST an "image" that isn't a URL, isn't a
data-URI, and isn't a valid JPEG/PNG — the server shouldn't claim
that's its fault.

Two helpers land in core/http/endpoints/localai/images.go and every
single-image handler is switched over:

  * decodeImageInput(s)
      Wraps utils.GetContentURIAsBase64 and turns any failure
      (invalid URL, not a data-URI, download error, etc.) into
      echo.NewHTTPError(400, "invalid image input: ...").

  * mapBackendError(err)
      Inspects the gRPC status on a backend call error and maps:
        INVALID_ARGUMENT     → 400 Bad Request
        NOT_FOUND            → 404 Not Found
        FAILED_PRECONDITION  → 412 Precondition Failed
        Unimplemented        → 501 Not Implemented
      All other codes fall through unchanged (still 500).

Before, my 1×1 PNG error-path test returned:
    HTTP 500 "rpc error: code = InvalidArgument desc = failed to decode one or both images"
After:
    HTTP 400 "failed to decode one or both images"

Scope-limited to the LocalAI single-image endpoints. The multi-modal
paths (middleware/request.go, openresponses/responses.go,
openai/realtime.go) intentionally log-and-skip individual media parts
when decoding fails — different design intent (graceful degradation
of a multi-part message), not a 400-worthy failure. Left untouched.

Live-verified: every error case in /tmp/face_errors.py now returns
4xx with a meaningful message; the "image with no face (1x1 PNG)"
case specifically went from 500 → 400.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* refactor(face-recognition): insightface packs go through gallery files:, drop FaceAnalysis

Follows up on the discovery that LocalAI's gallery `files:` mechanism
handles archives (zip, tar.gz, …) via mholt/archiver/v3 — the rhasspy
piper voices use exactly this pattern. Insightface packs are zip
archives, so we can now deliver them the same way every other
gallery-managed model gets delivered: declaratively, checksum-verified,
through LocalAI's standard download+extract pipeline.

Two changes:

1. Gallery (gallery/index.yaml) — every insightface-* entry gains a
   `files:` list with the pack zip's URI + SHA-256. `local-ai models
   install insightface-buffalo-l` now fetches the zip, verifies the
   hash, and extracts it into the models directory. No more reliance
   on insightface's library-internal `ensure_available()` auto-download
   or its hardcoded `BASE_REPO_URL`.

2. InsightFaceEngine (backend/python/insightface/engines.py) — drops
   the FaceAnalysis wrapper and drives insightface's `model_zoo`
   directly. The ~50 lines FaceAnalysis provides — glob ONNX files,
   route each through `model_zoo.get_model()`, build a
   `{taskname: model}` dict, loop per-face at inference — are
   reimplemented in `InsightFaceEngine`. The actual inference classes
   (RetinaFace, ArcFaceONNX, Attribute, Landmark) are still
   insightface's — we only replicate the glue, so drift risk against
   upstream is minimal.

   Why drop FaceAnalysis: it hard-codes a `<root>/models/<name>/*.onnx`
   layout that doesn't match what LocalAI's zip extraction produces.
   LocalAI unpacks archives flat into `<models_dir>`. Upstream packs
   are inconsistent — buffalo_l/s/sc ship ONNX at the zip root (lands
   at `<models_dir>/*.onnx`), buffalo_m/antelopev2 wrap in a redundant
   `<name>/` dir (lands at `<models_dir>/<name>/*.onnx`). The new
   `_locate_insightface_pack` helper searches both locations plus
   legacy paths and returns whichever has ONNX files. Replaces the
   earlier `_flatten_insightface_pack` helper (which tried to fight
   FaceAnalysis's layout expectations; now we just find the files
   wherever they are).

Net effect for users: install once via LocalAI's managed flow,
weights live alongside every other model, progress shows in the
jobs endpoint, no first-load network call. Same API surface,
cleaner plumbing.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

* fix(face-recognition): CI's insightface e2e path needs the pack pre-fetched

The e2e suite drives LoadModel over gRPC without going through LocalAI's
gallery flow, so the engine's `_model_dir` option (normally populated
from ModelPath) is empty. Previously the insightface target relied on
FaceAnalysis auto-download to paper over this, but we dropped
FaceAnalysis in favor of direct model_zoo calls — so the buffalo_l
target started failing at LoadModel with "no insightface pack found".

Mirror the opencv target's pre-fetch pattern: download buffalo_sc.zip
(same SHA as the gallery entry), extract it on the host, and pass
`root:<dir>` so the engine locates the pack without needing
ModelPath. Switched to buffalo_sc (smallest pack, ~16MB) to keep CI
fast; it covers the same insightface engine code path as buffalo_l.

Face analyze cap dropped since buffalo_sc has no age/gender head.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m]

* feat(face-recognition): surface face-recognition in advertised feature maps

The six /v1/face/* endpoints were missing from every place LocalAI
advertises its feature surface to clients:

  * api_instructions — the machine-readable capability index at
    GET /api/instructions. Added `face-recognition` as a dedicated
    instruction area with an intro that calls out the in-memory
    registry caveat and the /v1/face/embed vs /v1/embeddings split.
  * auth/permissions — added FeatureFaceRecognition constant, routed
    all six face endpoints through it so admins can gate them per-user
    like any other API feature. Default ON (matches the other API
    features).
  * React UI capabilities — CAP_FACE_RECOGNITION symbol mapped to
    FLAG_FACE_RECOGNITION. Declared only for now; the Face page is a
    follow-up (noted in the plan).

Instruction count bumped 9 → 10; test updated.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m]

* docs(agents): capture advertising-surface steps in the endpoint guide

Before this change, adding a new /v1/* endpoint reliably missed one or
more of: the swagger @Tags annotation, the /api/instructions registry,
the auth RouteFeatureRegistry, and the React UI CAP_* symbol. The
endpoint would work but be invisible to API consumers, admins, and the
UI — and nothing in the existing docs said to look in those places.

Extend .agents/api-endpoints-and-auth.md with a new "Advertising
surfaces" section covering all four surfaces (swagger tags, /api/
instructions, capabilities.js, docs/), and expand the closing checklist
so it's impossible to ship a feature without visiting each one. Hoist a
one-liner reminder into AGENTS.md's Quick Reference so agents skim it
before diving in.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7[1m]
2026-04-22 21:55:41 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
87e6de1989 feat: wire transcription for llama.cpp, add streaming support (#9353)
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-04-14 16:13:40 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
d67623230f feat(vllm): parity with llama.cpp backend (#9328)
* fix(schema): serialize ToolCallID and Reasoning in Messages.ToProto

The ToProto conversion was dropping tool_call_id and reasoning_content
even though both proto and Go fields existed, breaking multi-turn tool
calling and reasoning passthrough to backends.

* refactor(config): introduce backend hook system and migrate llama-cpp defaults

Adds RegisterBackendHook/runBackendHooks so each backend can register
default-filling functions that run during ModelConfig.SetDefaults().

Migrates the existing GGUF guessing logic into hooks_llamacpp.go,
registered for both 'llama-cpp' and the empty backend (auto-detect).
Removes the old guesser.go shim.

* feat(config): add vLLM parser defaults hook and importer auto-detection

Introduces parser_defaults.json mapping model families to vLLM
tool_parser/reasoning_parser names, with longest-pattern-first matching.

The vllmDefaults hook auto-fills tool_parser and reasoning_parser
options at load time for known families, while the VLLMImporter writes
the same values into generated YAML so users can review and edit them.

Adds tests covering MatchParserDefaults, hook registration via
SetDefaults, and the user-override behavior.

* feat(vllm): wire native tool/reasoning parsers + chat deltas + logprobs

- Use vLLM's ToolParserManager/ReasoningParserManager to extract structured
  output (tool calls, reasoning content) instead of reimplementing parsing
- Convert proto Messages to dicts and pass tools to apply_chat_template
- Emit ChatDelta with content/reasoning_content/tool_calls in Reply
- Extract prompt_tokens, completion_tokens, and logprobs from output
- Replace boolean GuidedDecoding with proper GuidedDecodingParams from Grammar
- Add TokenizeString and Free RPC methods
- Fix missing `time` import used by load_video()

* feat(vllm): CPU support + shared utils + vllm-omni feature parity

- Split vllm install per acceleration: move generic `vllm` out of
  requirements-after.txt into per-profile after files (cublas12, hipblas,
  intel) and add CPU wheel URL for cpu-after.txt
- requirements-cpu.txt now pulls torch==2.7.0+cpu from PyTorch CPU index
- backend/index.yaml: register cpu-vllm / cpu-vllm-development variants
- New backend/python/common/vllm_utils.py: shared parse_options,
  messages_to_dicts, setup_parsers helpers (used by both vllm backends)
- vllm-omni: replace hardcoded chat template with tokenizer.apply_chat_template,
  wire native parsers via shared utils, emit ChatDelta with token counts,
  add TokenizeString and Free RPCs, detect CPU and set VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE
- Add test_cpu_inference.py: standalone script to validate CPU build with
  a small model (Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct)

* fix(vllm): CPU build compatibility with vllm 0.14.1

Validated end-to-end on CPU with Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct (LoadModel, Predict,
TokenizeString, Free all working).

- requirements-cpu-after.txt: pin vllm to 0.14.1+cpu (pre-built wheel from
  GitHub releases) for x86_64 and aarch64. vllm 0.14.1 is the newest CPU
  wheel whose torch dependency resolves against published PyTorch builds
  (torch==2.9.1+cpu). Later vllm CPU wheels currently require
  torch==2.10.0+cpu which is only available on the PyTorch test channel
  with incompatible torchvision.
- requirements-cpu.txt: bump torch to 2.9.1+cpu, add torchvision/torchaudio
  so uv resolves them consistently from the PyTorch CPU index.
- install.sh: add --index-strategy=unsafe-best-match for CPU builds so uv
  can mix the PyTorch index and PyPI for transitive deps (matches the
  existing intel profile behaviour).
- backend.py LoadModel: vllm >= 0.14 removed AsyncLLMEngine.get_model_config
  so the old code path errored out with AttributeError on model load.
  Switch to the new get_tokenizer()/tokenizer accessor with a fallback
  to building the tokenizer directly from request.Model.

* fix(vllm): tool parser constructor compat + e2e tool calling test

Concrete vLLM tool parsers override the abstract base's __init__ and
drop the tools kwarg (e.g. Hermes2ProToolParser only takes tokenizer).
Instantiating with tools= raised TypeError which was silently caught,
leaving chat_deltas.tool_calls empty.

Retry the constructor without the tools kwarg on TypeError — tools
aren't required by these parsers since extract_tool_calls finds tool
syntax in the raw model output directly.

Validated with Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct + hermes parser on CPU:
the backend correctly returns ToolCallDelta{name='get_weather',
arguments='{"location": "Paris, France"}'} in ChatDelta.

test_tool_calls.py is a standalone smoke test that spawns the gRPC
backend, sends a chat completion with tools, and asserts the response
contains a structured tool call.

* ci(backend): build cpu-vllm container image

Add the cpu-vllm variant to the backend container build matrix so the
image registered in backend/index.yaml (cpu-vllm / cpu-vllm-development)
is actually produced by CI.

Follows the same pattern as the other CPU python backends
(cpu-diffusers, cpu-chatterbox, etc.) with build-type='' and no CUDA.
backend_pr.yml auto-picks this up via its matrix filter from backend.yml.

* test(e2e-backends): add tools capability + HF model name support

Extends tests/e2e-backends to cover backends that:
- Resolve HuggingFace model ids natively (vllm, vllm-omni) instead of
  loading a local file: BACKEND_TEST_MODEL_NAME is passed verbatim as
  ModelOptions.Model with no download/ModelFile.
- Parse tool calls into ChatDelta.tool_calls: new "tools" capability
  sends a Predict with a get_weather function definition and asserts
  the Reply contains a matching ToolCallDelta. Uses UseTokenizerTemplate
  with OpenAI-style Messages so the backend can wire tools into the
  model's chat template.
- Need backend-specific Options[]: BACKEND_TEST_OPTIONS lets a test set
  e.g. "tool_parser:hermes,reasoning_parser:qwen3" at LoadModel time.

Adds make target test-extra-backend-vllm that:
- docker-build-vllm
- loads Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct
- runs health,load,predict,stream,tools with tool_parser:hermes

Drops backend/python/vllm/test_{cpu_inference,tool_calls}.py — those
standalone scripts were scaffolding used while bringing up the Python
backend; the e2e-backends harness now covers the same ground uniformly
alongside llama-cpp and ik-llama-cpp.

* ci(test-extra): run vllm e2e tests on CPU

Adds tests-vllm-grpc to the test-extra workflow, mirroring the
llama-cpp and ik-llama-cpp gRPC jobs. Triggers when files under
backend/python/vllm/ change (or on run-all), builds the local-ai
vllm container image, and runs the tests/e2e-backends harness with
BACKEND_TEST_MODEL_NAME=Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct, tool_parser:hermes,
and the tools capability enabled.

Uses ubuntu-latest (no GPU) — vllm runs on CPU via the cpu-vllm
wheel we pinned in requirements-cpu-after.txt. Frees disk space
before the build since the docker image + torch + vllm wheel is
sizeable.

* fix(vllm): build from source on CI to avoid SIGILL on prebuilt wheel

The prebuilt vllm 0.14.1+cpu wheel from GitHub releases is compiled with
SIMD instructions (AVX-512 VNNI/BF16 or AMX-BF16) that not every CPU
supports. GitHub Actions ubuntu-latest runners SIGILL when vllm spawns
the model_executor.models.registry subprocess for introspection, so
LoadModel never reaches the actual inference path.

- install.sh: when FROM_SOURCE=true on a CPU build, temporarily hide
  requirements-cpu-after.txt so installRequirements installs the base
  deps + torch CPU without pulling the prebuilt wheel, then clone vllm
  and compile it with VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu. The resulting binaries
  target the host's actual CPU.
- backend/Dockerfile.python: accept a FROM_SOURCE build-arg and expose
  it as an ENV so install.sh sees it during `make`.
- Makefile docker-build-backend: forward FROM_SOURCE as --build-arg
  when set, so backends that need source builds can opt in.
- Makefile test-extra-backend-vllm: call docker-build-vllm via a
  recursive $(MAKE) invocation so FROM_SOURCE flows through.
- .github/workflows/test-extra.yml: set FROM_SOURCE=true on the
  tests-vllm-grpc job. Slower but reliable — the prebuilt wheel only
  works on hosts that share the build-time SIMD baseline.

Answers 'did you test locally?': yes, end-to-end on my local machine
with the prebuilt wheel (CPU supports AVX-512 VNNI). The CI runner CPU
gap was not covered locally — this commit plugs that gap.

* ci(vllm): use bigger-runner instead of source build

The prebuilt vllm 0.14.1+cpu wheel requires SIMD instructions (AVX-512
VNNI/BF16) that stock ubuntu-latest GitHub runners don't support —
vllm.model_executor.models.registry SIGILLs on import during LoadModel.

Source compilation works but takes 30-40 minutes per CI run, which is
too slow for an e2e smoke test. Instead, switch tests-vllm-grpc to the
bigger-runner self-hosted label (already used by backend.yml for the
llama-cpp CUDA build) — that hardware has the required SIMD baseline
and the prebuilt wheel runs cleanly.

FROM_SOURCE=true is kept as an opt-in escape hatch:
- install.sh still has the CPU source-build path for hosts that need it
- backend/Dockerfile.python still declares the ARG + ENV
- Makefile docker-build-backend still forwards the build-arg when set
Default CI path uses the fast prebuilt wheel; source build can be
re-enabled by exporting FROM_SOURCE=true in the environment.

* ci(vllm): install make + build deps on bigger-runner

bigger-runner is a bare self-hosted runner used by backend.yml for
docker image builds — it has docker but not the usual ubuntu-latest
toolchain. The make-based test target needs make, build-essential
(cgo in 'go test'), and curl/unzip (the Makefile protoc target
downloads protoc from github releases).

protoc-gen-go and protoc-gen-go-grpc come via 'go install' in the
install-go-tools target, which setup-go makes possible.

* ci(vllm): install libnuma1 + libgomp1 on bigger-runner

The vllm 0.14.1+cpu wheel ships a _C C++ extension that dlopens
libnuma.so.1 at import time. When the runner host doesn't have it,
the extension silently fails to register its torch ops, so
EngineCore crashes on init_device with:

  AttributeError: '_OpNamespace' '_C_utils' object has no attribute
    'init_cpu_threads_env'

Also add libgomp1 (OpenMP runtime, used by torch CPU kernels) to be
safe on stripped-down runners.

* feat(vllm): bundle libnuma/libgomp via package.sh

The vllm CPU wheel ships a _C extension that dlopens libnuma.so.1 at
import time; torch's CPU kernels in turn use libgomp.so.1 (OpenMP).
Without these on the host, vllm._C silently fails to register its
torch ops and EngineCore crashes with:

  AttributeError: '_OpNamespace' '_C_utils' object has no attribute
    'init_cpu_threads_env'

Rather than asking every user to install libnuma1/libgomp1 on their
host (or every LocalAI base image to ship them), bundle them into
the backend image itself — same pattern fish-speech and the GPU libs
already use. libbackend.sh adds ${EDIR}/lib to LD_LIBRARY_PATH at
run time so the bundled copies are picked up automatically.

- backend/python/vllm/package.sh (new): copies libnuma.so.1 and
  libgomp.so.1 from the builder's multilib paths into ${BACKEND}/lib,
  preserving soname symlinks. Runs during Dockerfile.python's
  'Run backend-specific packaging' step (which already invokes
  package.sh if present).
- backend/Dockerfile.python: install libnuma1 + libgomp1 in the
  builder stage so package.sh has something to copy (the Ubuntu
  base image otherwise only has libgomp in the gcc dep chain).
- test-extra.yml: drop the workaround that installed these libs on
  the runner host — with the backend image self-contained, the
  runner no longer needs them, and the test now exercises the
  packaging path end-to-end the way a production host would.

* ci(vllm): disable tests-vllm-grpc job (heterogeneous runners)

Both ubuntu-latest and bigger-runner have inconsistent CPU baselines:
some instances support the AVX-512 VNNI/BF16 instructions the prebuilt
vllm 0.14.1+cpu wheel was compiled with, others SIGILL on import of
vllm.model_executor.models.registry. The libnuma packaging fix doesn't
help when the wheel itself can't be loaded.

FROM_SOURCE=true compiles vllm against the actual host CPU and works
everywhere, but takes 30-50 minutes per run — too slow for a smoke
test on every PR.

Comment out the job for now. The test itself is intact and passes
locally; run it via 'make test-extra-backend-vllm' on a host with the
required SIMD baseline. Re-enable when:
  - we have a self-hosted runner label with guaranteed AVX-512 VNNI/BF16, or
  - vllm publishes a CPU wheel with a wider baseline, or
  - we set up a docker layer cache that makes FROM_SOURCE acceptable

The detect-changes vllm output, the test harness changes (tests/
e2e-backends + tools cap), the make target (test-extra-backend-vllm),
the package.sh and the Dockerfile/install.sh plumbing all stay in
place.
2026-04-13 11:00:29 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
706cf5d43c feat(sam.cpp): add sam.cpp detection backend (#9288)
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-04-09 21:49:11 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
85be4ff03c feat(api): add ollama compatibility (#9284)
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-04-09 14:15:14 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
557d0f0f04 feat(api): Allow coding agents to interactively discover how to control and configure LocalAI (#9084)
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-04-04 15:14:35 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
b7e3589875 fix(anthropic): show null index when not present, default to 0 (#9225)
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-04-04 15:13:17 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
59108fbe32 feat: add distributed mode (#9124)
* feat: add distributed mode (experimental)

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix data races, mutexes, transactions

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactorings

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fixups

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix events and tool stream in agent chat

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* use ginkgo

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(cron): compute correctly time boundaries avoiding re-triggering

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* enhancements, refactorings

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* do not flood of healthy checks

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* do not list obvious backends as text backends

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* tests fixups

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Drop redundant healthcheck

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* enhancements, refactorings

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-03-30 00:47:27 +02:00
walcz-de
00fcf6936c fix: implement encoding_format=base64 for embeddings endpoint (#9135)
The OpenAI Node.js SDK v4+ sends encoding_format=base64 by default.
LocalAI previously ignored this parameter and always returned a float
JSON array, causing a silent data corruption bug in any Node.js client
(AnythingLLM Desktop, LangChain.js, LlamaIndex.TS, …):

  // What the client does when it expects base64 but receives a float array:
  Buffer.from(floatArray, 'base64')

Node.js treats a non-string first argument as a byte array — each
float32 value is truncated to a single byte — and Float32Array then
reads those bytes as floats, yielding dims/4 values.  Vector databases
(Qdrant, pgvector, …) then create collections with the wrong dimension,
causing all similarity searches to fail silently.

  e.g. granite-embedding-107m (384 dims) → 96 stored in Qdrant
       jina-embeddings-v3      (1024 dims) → 256 stored in Qdrant

Changes:
- core/schema/prediction.go: add EncodingFormat string field to
  PredictionOptions so the request parameter is parsed and available
  throughout the request pipeline
- core/schema/openai.go: add EmbeddingBase64 string field to Item;
  add MarshalJSON so the "embedding" JSON key emits either []float32
  or a base64 string depending on which field is populated — all other
  Item consumers (image, video endpoints) are unaffected
- core/http/endpoints/openai/embeddings.go: add floatsToBase64()
  which packs a float32 slice as little-endian bytes and base64-encodes
  it; add embeddingItem() helper; both InputToken and InputStrings loops
  now honour encoding_format=base64

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-25 17:38:07 +01:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
031a36c995 feat: inferencing default, automatic tool parsing fallback and wire min_p (#9092)
* feat: wire min_p

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat: inferencing defaults

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(refactor): re-use iterative parser

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore: generate automatically inference defaults from unsloth

Instead of trying to re-invent the wheel and maintain here the inference
defaults, prefer to consume unsloth ones, and contribute there as
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore: apply defaults also to models installed via gallery

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore: be consistent and apply fallback to all endpoint

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-03-22 00:57:15 +01:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
f7e8d9e791 feat(quantization): add quantization backend (#9096)
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-03-22 00:56:34 +01:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
d9c1db2b87 feat: add (experimental) fine-tuning support with TRL (#9088)
* feat: add fine-tuning endpoint

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(experimental): add fine-tuning endpoint and TRL support

This changeset defines new GRPC signatues for Fine tuning backends, and
add TRL backend as initial fine-tuning engine. This implementation also
supports exporting to GGUF and automatically importing it to LocalAI
after fine-tuning.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* commit TRL backend, stop by killing process

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* move fine-tune to generic features

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* add evals, reorder menu

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Fix tests

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-03-21 02:08:02 +01:00
Tv
a6d0e29eba fix(openresponses): do not omit required field ORItemParam.Arguments (#9074)
See #9047
2026-03-19 22:04:45 +01:00
Tv
8a0edd0809 Always populate ORItemParam.Summary (#9049)
* fix(openresponses): do not omit required fields summary and id

* fix(openresponses): ensure ORItemParam.Summary is never null

Normalize Summary to an empty slice at serialization chokepoints
(sendSSEEvent, bufferEvent, buildORResponse) so it always serializes
as [] instead of null.

Closes #9047
2026-03-18 08:45:46 +01:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
8818452d85 feat(ui): MCP Apps, mcp streaming and client-side support (#8947)
* Revert "fix: Add timeout-based wait for model deletion completion (#8756)"

This reverts commit 9e1b0d0c82.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat: add mcp prompts and resources

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): add client-side MCP

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): allow to authenticate MCP servers

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): add MCP Apps

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore: update AGENTS

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore: allow to collapse navbar, save state in storage

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): add MCP button also to home page

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(chat): populate string content

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-03-11 07:30:49 +01:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
a026277ab9 feat(mlx-distributed): add new MLX-distributed backend (#8801)
* feat(mlx-distributed): add new MLX-distributed backend

Add new MLX distributed backend with support for both TCP and RDMA for
model sharding.

This implementation ties in the discovery implementation already in
place, and re-uses the same P2P mechanism for the TCP MLX-distributed
inferencing.

The Auto-parallel implementation is inspired by Exo's
ones (who have been added to acknowledgement for the great work!)

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* expose a CLI to facilitate backend starting

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat: make manual rank0 configurable via model configs

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Add missing features from mlx backend

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Apply suggestion from @mudler

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-09 17:29:32 +01:00
BitToby
96efa4fce0 feat: add WebSocket mode support for the response api (#8676)
* feat: add WebSocket mode support for the response api

Signed-off-by: bittoby <218712309+bittoby@users.noreply.github.com>

* test: add e2e tests for WebSocket Responses API

Signed-off-by: bittoby <218712309+bittoby@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: bittoby <218712309+bittoby@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-06 10:36:59 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
983db7bedc feat(ui): add model size estimation (#8684)
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-02-28 23:03:47 +01:00
Copilot
3ac7301f31 Add sample_rate support to TTS API via post-processing resampling (#8650)
* Initial plan

* Add TTS sample_rate support via AudioResample post-processing

Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-25 16:36:27 +01:00
Lukas Schaefer
ed0bfb8732 fix: rename json_verbose to verbose_json (#8627)
Signed-off-by: Lukas Schaefer <lukas@lschaefer.xyz>
2026-02-23 17:57:06 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
53276d28e7 feat(musicgen): add ace-step and UI interface (#8396)
* feat(musicgen): add ace-step and UI interface

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Correctly handle model dir

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Drop auto-download

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Fixups

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Add to models, fixup UIs icons

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fixups

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Update docs

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* l4t13 is incompatbile

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* avoid pinning version for cuda12

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Drop l4t12

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-02-05 12:04:53 +01:00
Dream
10a1e6c74d feat(whisperx): add whisperx backend for transcription with speaker diarization (#8299)
* feat(proto): add speaker field to TranscriptSegment for diarization

Add speaker field to the gRPC TranscriptSegment message and map it
through the Go schema, enabling backends to return speaker labels.

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* feat(whisperx): add whisperx backend for transcription with diarization

Add Python gRPC backend using WhisperX for speech-to-text with
word-level timestamps, forced alignment, and speaker diarization
via pyannote-audio when HF_TOKEN is provided.

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* feat(whisperx): register whisperx backend in Makefile

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* feat(whisperx): add whisperx meta and image entries to index.yaml

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* ci(whisperx): add build matrix entries for CPU, CUDA 12/13, and ROCm

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* fix(whisperx): unpin torch versions and use CPU index for cpu requirements

Address review feedback:
- Use --extra-index-url for CPU torch wheels to reduce size
- Remove torch version pins, let uv resolve compatible versions

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* fix(whisperx): pin torch ROCm variant to fix CI build failure

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* fix(whisperx): pin torch CPU variant to fix uv resolution failure

Pin torch==2.8.0+cpu so uv resolves the CPU wheel from the extra
index instead of picking torch==2.8.0+cu128 from PyPI, which pulls
unresolvable CUDA dependencies.

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* fix(whisperx): use unsafe-best-match index strategy to fix uv resolution failure

uv's default first-match strategy finds torch on PyPI before checking
the extra index, causing it to pick torch==2.8.0+cu128 instead of the
CPU variant. This makes whisperx's transitive torch dependency
unresolvable. Using unsafe-best-match lets uv consider all indexes.

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* fix(whisperx): drop +cpu local version suffix to fix uv resolution failure

PEP 440 ==2.8.0 matches 2.8.0+cpu from the extra index, avoiding the
issue where uv cannot locate an explicit +cpu local version specifier.
This aligns with the pattern used by all other CPU backends.

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* fix(backends): drop +rocm local version suffixes from hipblas requirements to fix uv resolution

uv cannot resolve PEP 440 local version specifiers (e.g. +rocm6.4,
+rocm6.3) in pinned requirements. The --extra-index-url already points
to the correct ROCm wheel index and --index-strategy unsafe-best-match
(set in libbackend.sh) ensures the ROCm variant is preferred.

Applies the same fix as 7f5d72e8 (which resolved this for +cpu) across
all 14 hipblas requirements files.

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

* revert: scope hipblas suffix fix to whisperx only

Reverts changes to non-whisperx hipblas requirements files per
maintainer review — other backends are building fine with the +rocm
local version suffix.

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: eureka928 <meobius123@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-02 16:33:12 +01:00
Andres
b6459ddd57 feat(api): Add transcribe response format request parameter & adjust STT backends (#8318)
* WIP response format implementation for audio transcriptions

(cherry picked from commit e271dd764bbc13846accf3beb8b6522153aa276f)
Signed-off-by: Andres Smith <andressmithdev@pm.me>

* Rework transcript response_format and add more formats

(cherry picked from commit 6a93a8f63e2ee5726bca2980b0c9cf4ef8b7aeb8)
Signed-off-by: Andres Smith <andressmithdev@pm.me>

* Add test and replace go-openai package with official openai go client

(cherry picked from commit f25d1a04e46526429c89db4c739e1e65942ca893)
Signed-off-by: Andres Smith <andressmithdev@pm.me>

* Fix faster-whisper backend and refactor transcription formatting to also work on CLI

Signed-off-by: Andres Smith <andressmithdev@pm.me>
(cherry picked from commit 69a93977d5e113eb7172bd85a0f918592d3d2168)
Signed-off-by: Andres Smith <andressmithdev@pm.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Andres Smith <andressmithdev@pm.me>
Co-authored-by: nanoandrew4 <nanoandrew4@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-01 17:33:17 +01:00