Commit Graph

422 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ettore Di Giacinto
2b79083b71 feat(w4a16): grow tile to BN128/16w (q4_K +17%, pp512 148->178)
P3b-2 for the Blackwell W4A16 Marlin GEMM. The q4_K dequant wall is partly
cross-N-block-redundant: every N-block re-decodes the same weight strip, so
halving the N-block count (BN 64->128) halves that redundant 6-bit superblock
decode. A BN sweep showed this only pays off when BN is spread across more
warps (16 warps, 8 m16n8 C-tiles/warp) rather than more fragments-per-warp -
the FN=8 / FM=4 variants (16 C-tiles/warp) regressed to ~6.6 TFLOPS on
register pressure. Shipping tile is now WM=4,WN=4,FM=2,FN=4 -> BM=128, BN=128,
16 warps.

Thermally-bracketed cold A/B (q4_K n=512 / q4_0 n=512 via test-backend-ops
perf; pp512/pp2048 via llama-bench Qwen3-32B-Q4_K_M):
  BN64/8w  (prev): 8.50 / 10.56 TFLOPS, measured 8.45/10.51 again (bracket)
  BN128/16w (this): 9.92 / 11.68 TFLOPS, pp512 177.6, pp2048 185.0
  -> +17% q4_K, +11% q4_0, +20% pp512 vs the previous commit; +49% pp512 vs
     the original block-tiled kernel (119).

Parity gate GGML_CUDA_W4A16=1 test-backend-ops MUL_MAT = 1103/1103, flag set
and unset (byte-identical when unset). Still ~4.7x under MMQ (47 TFLOPS) and
does NOT beat MMQ; BN growth divides the redundant decode but cannot remove
the per-k-step decode itself - the offline weight prepack remains the next
unlock for q4_K. Plan doc P3 table + bottleneck notes updated.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-21 02:01:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
2f648dc6a0 feat(w4a16): conflict-free skew-pad ldmatrix + BM128/8w tile (q4_K +28%, q4_0 +40%)
P3b for the Blackwell (sm_120/121) W4A16 Marlin GEMM. Two combined changes
over the prior block-tiled kernel, both verified by a thermally-bracketed
cold A/B (committed measured identically before and after):

- Skew-padded shared layout: store the staged weight/activation rows at a
  padded stride of 12 bf162 (8 data + 4 pad) and feed the tensor cores with
  ldmatrix.x4 (A) / ldmatrix.x2 (B). ldmatrix's per-lane address is
  row*stride; the natural stride 8 divides the 32-bank cycle and collides
  rows 0,4,8,12 (2-way bank conflict). Skewing to 12 (still 16-byte aligned)
  spreads {r*12 mod 32} across 8 distinct bank-quads, so both ldmatrix halves
  are conflict-free at only +50% on the ~6 KB staged tile - unlike a 128-byte
  -row XOR swizzle, which is conflict-free but needs 16 KB shared and
  collapses occupancy on GB10 (measured 2.84 TFLOPS, worse than baseline).
- Larger tile: BM=128, BN=64, 8 warps (WM=4,WN=2,FM=2,FN=4), which cuts the
  redundant per-M-block activation re-reads.

Cold A/B (q4_K n=512 / q4_0 n=512 via test-backend-ops perf; pp512/pp2048 via
llama-bench Qwen3-32B-Q4_K_M):
  committed: 6.63 / 7.53 TFLOPS, pp512 119
  this:      8.52 / 10.49 TFLOPS, pp512 148.5, pp2048 153.9  (+28% / +40% / +25%)

Parity gate GGML_CUDA_W4A16=1 test-backend-ops MUL_MAT = 1103/1103, flag set
and unset (byte-identical when unset). Still ~5.5x under MMQ (47 TFLOPS) and
does NOT beat MMQ yet; the q4_K limiter has now moved from the mma feed to the
per-element 6-bit superblock dequant (q4_0 scales to 15.8 TFLOPS with more
warps while q4_K stays ~8.5), so the offline weight prepack is the next unlock.
Plan doc P3 section updated with the sweep data and the corrected bottleneck.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-21 01:15:07 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
9973fa995a feat(w4a16): P3 step 1 - block-tiled multi-warp Marlin GEMM (GB10)
Replace the P2 1-warp-per-16x8 W4A16 kernel with a block-tiled multi-warp
kernel: blockDim=(32, WM*WN) so threadIdx.x is the warp lane (required by
mma.cuh get_i/get_j) and threadIdx.y is the warp index. WM*WN warps compute a
BM(=WM*FM*16) x BN(=WN*FN*8) output tile, each warp owning an FM x FN grid of
m16n8k16 BF16 mma fragments accumulated in F32. The BM x 16 dequantized Q4
weight strip is staged once per k-step in a small (~4 KB) shared buffer and
reused across the block's whole BN span. Shipping config WM=2,WN=2,FM=2,FN=4.

The P2 launch put all threads on threadIdx.x; with >1 warp that drove the mma
tile get_j past the shared bound (out-of-bounds shared read, caught by
compute-sanitizer). The new (32, nwarps) layout matches mmf.cu and fixes it.

Parity gate holds 1103/1103 (test-backend-ops MUL_MAT CUDA0), flag set and
unset (byte-identical when GGML_CUDA_W4A16 is unset; the seam returns false).

Perf (q4_K m=4096 k=14336 n=512): ~2 TFLOPS (P2) -> ~7-9 TFLOPS (thermal
dependent); llama-bench Qwen3-32B-Q4_K_M pp512 31.75 -> ~118-142 t/s. Still
below the MMQ baseline (47 TFLOPS / 718 t/s): a tile sweep stayed flat and
q4_0 vs q4_K differ by only ~12%, so dequant compute is not the limiter - the
shared-load / mma-feed is. A naive double-buffered cp.async pipeline (32 KB
shared) regressed via occupancy collapse and an ldmatrix swap was neutral
(unswizzled layout bank-conflicts), both reverted. The path to >=150 TFLOPS is
the full Marlin machinery (XOR-swizzled shared layout + offline weight reshuffle
+ tuned async pipeline + Stream-K), deferred to P3 step 4. See
W4A16_MARLIN_KERNEL_PLAN.md for the per-step table and dead-end notes.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 23:36:58 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
4de0c3b1b2 feat(cuda): W4A16 P2 correctness-first BF16 GEMM kernel
Replace the P1 dispatch-seam TODO in marlin-w4a16.cu with a real W4A16
GEMM for consumer Blackwell (sm_120/121). In-kernel dequant of Q4 weights
to BF16, mma.sync m16n8k16 f32.bf16.bf16.f32 tensor-core multiply against
BF16-converted f32 activations, f32 accumulate and write, reusing ggml's
mma.cuh tile abstractions.

Handles the contiguous 2D GEMM prefill path for Q4_0 and Q4_K (f32
activations, ne2==ne3==1); batched, broadcast, permuted, non-contiguous
and f16-activation cases return false and fall back to MMQ so the gate
stays green. M/N boundaries are zero-padded in-kernel.

Parity gate (GGML_CUDA_W4A16=1 test-backend-ops MUL_MAT on GB10):
1103/1103 passed; default flag-off build stays byte-identical 1103/1103.
Model sanity: Qwen3-32B-Q4_K_M llama-bench pp512 31.75 t/s (slow is
expected for P2 - the naive single-warp kernel is the correctness
checkpoint; P3 adds the cp.async pipeline and weight reshuffle).

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 22:09:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
9a71e81fc4 kernel: written subagent dispatch briefs for P3/P4/P5
Same strategy as P2: one fresh Opus-4.8 subagent per phase, each handed a
complete zero-context brief, dispatched sequentially as each predecessor lands
(P3 pipeline needs P2's correct kernel, P4 tune needs P3, P5 enable needs P4).
Shared DGX/harness/commit boilerplate factored into a COMMON section; each phase
brief carries its goal, incremental steps, acceptance gate, and a splice note for
the prior phase's actual deliverable.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 22:01:18 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
718b31d063 kernel(P1): W4A16 dispatch seam (gated, byte-identical fallback to MMQ)
marlin-w4a16.{cuh,cu} + a gated hook in ggml_cuda_mul_mat (dense path), behind
GGML_CUDA_W4A16 + sm_120/121 + Q4_0/Q4_K + f32. Returns false -> MMQ, so the
default build is byte-identical. Verified on GB10: clean build, test-backend-ops
MUL_MAT 1103/1103, llama-bench pp512 unchanged (717.77 default / 718.26 flagged),
and GGML_CUDA_W4A16=1 reaches the seam ([w4a16] P1 warning) before falling back.
Source + apply steps under kernel/w4a16/ (DGX checkout is volatile). The frame the
P2 correctness kernel + P3 Marlin pipeline fill.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 21:46:38 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
d291e15114 kernel(P0): record precise op-level baseline (q4_K n=512 = 47 TFLOPS, ~22% of ceiling)
test-backend-ops perf MUL_MAT m=4096 k=14336: q4_K prefill (n=512) = 47.1 TFLOPS,
q4_0 = 49.5; decode (n=1) = 761/817 GFLOPS (memory-bound). The prefill GEMM target
is 47 -> ~213 TFLOPS (~4.5x). Cleaner per-shape target than end-to-end for kernel
iteration.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 21:33:50 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
dae2679c3b kernel(P0): parity harness established + baseline (test-backend-ops 1103/1103 green)
P0 done: test-backend-ops MUL_MAT on CUDA0 = 1103/1103 (CUDA vs CPU ref, covers
Q4_0/Q4_K at m=4096,k=14336,n=1..512) - the correctness gate the W4A16 kernel must
keep green. Baseline llama-bench dense Q4 prefill ~750 t/s (~46 TFLOP/s, ~21% of
the 213 BF16 ceiling) - the number to beat toward ~3300. Reusable harness at
~/p0harness.sh (needed -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=ON).

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 21:29:21 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
13e6ee89c7 kernel: validate cuBLAS dead-end (sm_80 fallback) + W4A16 Marlin impl plan
Decisive DGX experiment: rebuilt with -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS (it's a compile
#ifdef, not the runtime env we'd been setting - so prior 'cuBLAS no-op' tests
never engaged it). Real result: cuBLAS is SLOWER than MMQ for dense Q4 (pp2048
690 vs 750) and runs an Ampere cutlass_80_tensorop kernel - CUDA-13 has no sm_121
GEMM, falls back to sm_80. So both MMQ and cuBLAS sit at ~46 TFLOP/s; no library
shortcut to the 213 ceiling on GB10. Confirms a hand-tuned sm_120a kernel is
required. Added the phased W4A16 Marlin-style implementation plan (P0 harness ->
P5 enable) as the committed multi-week build; corrected the cuBLAS note.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 21:16:13 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
76cc0b6abc docs(paged): phased plan to make llama.cpp a viable vLLM alternative
Phase 1 (config, PR #10411, DONE): VRAM-scaled n_parallel + Blackwell batch.
Phase 2: paged KV (PR #22569, ~9.5x concurrency). Phase 3: chunked prefill +
n_batch/ubatch split. Phase 4: batched-GEMM kernel tuning. Phase 5: backend
sampling. Cross-cutting: spec-dec for dense.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 09:35:53 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
122df1c620 analysis: vLLM throughput gap decomposed - spec-dec is the per-user lever
Per-user decode is at parity without spec-dec (10.2 vs 11.7, bandwidth-bound).
vLLM's per-user speed = speculative decoding (lossless, target-verified). GB10 is
best-case (bandwidth-bound + idle compute); llama.cpp spec-dec measured 2.9x on
dense Qwen2.5-32B. Qwen3-32B has no native MTP - use Qwen3-1.7B draft or EAGLE3
head. Recommendation: make spec-dec easy for dense >=14B on Blackwell (keeps
Q4_K_M quality, no kernel). Prefill-kernel + continuous-batching are separate
(TTFT / aggregate). Our own DGX run pending (box rebooted, llama-cli hangs).

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 08:40:20 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
14e3da25b6 kernel: dense MXFP4 test = free 1.44x (765->1153) but FP4-MMA untuned (~17% of ceiling)
MXFP4 dense moves prefill off int8-MMQ onto the FP4-MMA path (existing kernel) for
a free 1.44x - shippable as a Blackwell dense-quant recommendation. But it's ~17%
of the FP4 roofline, so the FP4-MMA kernel is itself untuned: ~4-6x still in the
kernel. Sharpens the target to TUNING the FP4-MMA (serves dense+MoE, only path to
beat vLLM). Marlin-style W4A16 BF16 is the alt to match on the BF16 ceiling.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 07:48:29 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
f5e9caece1 kernel: reframed Blackwell kernel-gap map (research + profiles)
Key corrections: (1) vLLM 24k is AGGREGATE; single-stream roofline ~3300 t/s
(BF16) / 6600 (FP4). (2) GB10 is 1:1:2 BF16:INT8:FP4 - INT8 == BF16, only FP4 is
2x. (3) Measured: dense int8-MMQ at 21% of ceiling, MoE FP4-MMQ at ~5% - both
EXIST, just untuned for Blackwell. Strategy: to MATCH vLLM, tune MMQ or build a
Marlin-style W4A16 BF16 GEMM (FP4 NOT required); to BEAT, fix the existing FP4
MMA on sm_121 (build/miscompile, not greenfield). Dropped the tcgen05 grouped
GEMM rewrite. Cheap next test: dense MXFP4 quant + existing FP4-MMA.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 07:21:56 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
d2651c86d9 bench(dense): root-cause the W4A4 NVFP4 hang; W4A16 vs Q4 is the headline
Researched: W4A4 hangs on GB10 because FlashInfer ships no FP4 cubins for
sm_120/121 (all datacenter Sm100a); dense mm_fp4 is gated-off/returns-zeros on
consumer Blackwell, and the FlashInfer FP4 autotuner spins on the first forward
pass. Not a misconfig - dense W4A4 inference isn't validated on sm_121. W4A16
(4-bit weight / 16-bit act, Marlin) vs llama Q4_K_M is the correct apples-to-
apples (same quant class) AND the fast path. Removed the misleading 'W4A4 would
be faster / lower bound' framing. Sources: vllm #30163/#26381, flashinfer
#2577/#3294, cutlass #3096.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 06:59:50 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
19742aee64 bench(dense): FORCE_CUBLAS no-op for dense too (720.8 vs 721.8) - every flag lever exhausted
Confirms parity (dense+MoE, both phases) is strictly the FP4 tensor-core kernel;
no config/flag shortcut remains.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 03:59:27 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
ce60737fc5 kernel(doc): dense scope resolved - two FP4 kernels (dense first, then grouped)
Benchmark confirms dense prefill 7.6-32x behind too, so the kernel track needs a
non-grouped FP4 dense GEMM (simpler, land first) + the MoE grouped GEMM. Both
share the e2m1 block-scaled collective; dense is grouped-with-one-group.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 03:56:33 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
37cbc089b0 bench(dense): Qwen3-32B dense parity - dense has the kernel gap too (PP 7.6-32x)
vLLM W4A16 vs llama Q4_K_M dense: prefill 7.6-32x behind (llama plateaus ~765,
vLLM scales to 24.4k); decode ~parity at B=1 (weight-bandwidth-bound), 2.2x at
B=64. Full NVFP4 (W4A4) hangs on this vLLM/GB10 stack - W4A16 used. Decision:
the Lever-3 kernel track must ALSO deliver a non-grouped FP4 dense GEMM, not just
the MoE grouped GEMM (dense GEMM is the simpler first kernel to land).

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-20 03:55:58 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
b7b2e8291c kernel(fp4-grouped-moe): scaffold the FP4 grouped-GEMM MoE dispatch (Lever 3)
The only work that closes the vLLM gap on Blackwell: mul_mat_q<MXFP4> is 37%
prefill + 54.6% decode-B64 GPU time; paged attention can't touch it (proven).
Scaffold (builds clean on GB10, default byte-identical): fp4-grouped-moe.{cuh,cu}
entry + gated hook in ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id (env GGML_CUDA_FP4_GROUPED), always
falls back to MMQ for now. Design doc has the CUTLASS/tcgen05 implementation
phases + parity harness + the dense-path follow-up (#28).

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 23:44:31 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
cb28deda6b bench(paged): decode profile overturns 'engine-addressable' - decode is 54.6% MoE GEMM too
Decode-dominated B=64 nsys: mul_mat_q<MXFP4> 54.6%, attention only 19.8%. Both
phases are FP4-MoE-kernel-bound (Lever 3). The paged series cannot close the vLLM
gap in either phase; its real value is capacity + prefix-sharing, not tok/s parity.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 23:27:35 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
2a500c371f bench(paged): fresh GB10 head-to-head vs vLLM - two distinct gaps
Prefill 6-48x behind and does NOT scale with B (kernel-bound, paging can't fix).
Decode: we win at B=1; 2.5-3.7x behind at B>=8 - THAT concurrency gap is the
engine's domain (0004 pool + 0005 continuous batching target it). Baseline for
the series to improve on.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 23:20:22 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
48fbb9384f docs(paged): refine 0003 plan - used-cell gather, per-ubatch rebuild, single-stream first
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 23:14:25 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
145e45b6f2 docs(paged): exact executable plan for 0003 gather-read
Every edit mapped (gather-index graph input mirroring k_idxs; gather K/V/mask by
one aligned index; n_kv compaction; gated so stock stays byte-identical) with
the token-identical gate and the known risks (mask transpose layout, v_trans).

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 23:12:18 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
c4b4f3a3e4 docs(paged): series status 0001/0002 done+verified; honest parity note
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 23:05:14 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
61ff738177 patch(paged) 0002: LLAMA_KV_PAGED block placement, Gate 0 token-identical
find_slot places a sequence's tokens at permuted non-contiguous blocks; greedy
generation is token-identical to stock (verified on Qwen3-0.6B at the pin),
branch confirmed firing. Default off. The placement substrate for the gather-read.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 23:04:28 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
ce48cc0751 patch(paged) 0001: vendor PagedKVManager into llama.cpp src
First patch of the stacking series. Adds src/paged-kv-manager.{h,cpp} (the
CPU-verified vLLM-parity block manager) + CMake entry. No behavior change.
Generated against the pinned LLAMA_VERSION; applies clean.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 22:55:22 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
ba3fa5a633 build(paged): stacking patch-series scaffolding for llama.cpp paged attention
Numbered patches under backend/cpp/llama-cpp/patches/ applied in order against
the pinned LLAMA_VERSION (build hook in the llama.cpp: target). Each phase is one
small, independently-buildable patch so the work rebases cleanly across llama.cpp
bumps (anti-drift). README defines the series (0001 vendor manager -> 0006 prefix
caching) + the regen workflow.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 22:53:20 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
62f0ae17e3 docs(paged): upstream survey - no FP4 MoE GEMM to patch in; phase 3 is from-scratch
No tcgen05/CUTLASS grouped-GEMM MoE kernel exists upstream (merged/in-flight/
draft); CUTLASS not a dep; no fork has one; activation-quant gather already
fused. Matching vLLM needs a from-scratch tcgen05 grouped GEMM (months,
maintainers deferring to cuTile). No tractable patch closes the 27x.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 22:44:11 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
b14214620c docs(paged): Lever-3 phase-1 nwarps tweak = dead end (constants coupled)
static_assert(nwarps*tile_C::I == mmq_y) locks nwarps=8 for mmq_y=128; can't
raise occupancy without co-scaling mmq_y (blows Blackwell smem). MMQ kernel is
not freely tunable -> parity needs the tcgen05/CUTLASS rewrite, not knobs.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 22:32:02 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
1449b806ab docs(paged): Lever-3 + paged-attention implementation plans + upstream ggml issue draft
Plan A (Lever 3): phased path to FP4 MoE GEMM parity — cheap tweaks, act-quant
fusion, then the real lever (tcgen05/CUTLASS grouped GEMM), full-model FP4.
Plan B (paged attention): on-demand pool, gather-read + Gate 0, continuous
batching, prefix sharing; benchmark in memory-pressured/mixed-length regimes.
Upstream issue draft: GB10 numbers, nsys profile, ruled-out config knobs,
tcgen05 proposal.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 22:28:28 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
9f16a907be docs(paged): Lever 3 profiled + Q4/MXFP4 findings, auto-ubatch shipped
Prefill doesn't scale with bigger single prompts (attention O(N^2)); real gap
is batched MoE prefill (B=32: 27x vs vLLM, ~22 effective TFLOP/s). nsys pins
Lever 3 target: mul_mat_q<MXFP4> MoE GEMM 37% + un-fused act-quant 8%; native
FP4 MMA already engaged, inefficiency is the per-expert thin-tile scheduler.
Q4_K_M matches MXFP4 on decode (decode win is generic 4-bit); MXFP4's only edge
is prefill. Auto-ubatch=2048 on Blackwell shipped (PR #10411).

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 20:56:46 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
aba0bfd24f feat(backend): auto-default physical batch to 2048 on Blackwell GPUs
On NVIDIA Blackwell consumer GPUs (sm_120/121, incl. GB10/DGX Spark) a larger
physical batch (n_ubatch) materially lifts MoE prefill throughput - measured on
a GB10 with Qwen3-30B-A3B to lift the prefill ceiling and saturate at ~2048.

When a model config leaves `batch:` unset, EffectiveBatchSize now picks 2048 on
Blackwell instead of 512; explicit `batch:` always overrides. Detection is a
shared, cached Go helper (xsysinfo.IsNVIDIABlackwell, nvidia-smi compute_cap
>= 12). Logic is isolated in core/backend/hardware_defaults.go and applied at
the common ModelOptions builder, so it covers the C++ llama.cpp backend too.

Measured (GB10, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B MXFP4): prefill ub512 2994 -> ub2048 3316
t/s; saturates past 2048. Also recorded in the DGX gap plan: 4-bit quant alone
captures the decode win (Q4_K_M 93.5 >= MXFP4 86.4 t/s), MXFP4's only edge is
prefill via Blackwell FP4 tensor cores.

Tests: hardware_defaults_internal_test.go; existing NBatch specs pinned to the
no-Blackwell branch for determinism.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 20:46:45 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
7aa61d4c32 docs(paged): DGX Blackwell gap analysis + lever plan (living doc)
Captures the full dgx.casa investigation: Q8/F16/vLLM baselines, concurrency
sweeps, paged-patch (no concurrency effect), nsys+code root-cause (MoE int8
MMQ on Ampere-class tensor cores = 74.5% compute, no FP8 path), and the
lever plan.

Measured wins:
- Lever 1 (MXFP4 / Blackwell FP4 path): decode +50-66% over Q8, prefill
  plateau +66% (2200->3650). MXFP4 decode beats vLLM FP8 at B=1 (83 vs 48),
  near-parity B=8. Prefill still plateaus (fused-MoE-GEMM gap).
- Lever 2 (ubatch): saturates at 2048; ceiling is the kernel, not batch.

Designed (not built): Lever 3 fused FP4/FP8 MoE grouped GEMM, Lever 4 FP8
GEMM (needs ggml_mul_mat_ext scale plumbing), Lever 5 tcgen05 kernels, and
the complete paged attention (on-demand alloc + gather-read + continuous
batching + prefix sharing). Honest scope: each is multi-week kernel/systems
work.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 20:15:14 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
bbc84a9889 feat(paged): Gate 0 in-model - token-identical generation with paged KV placement
Wire paged, non-contiguous fixed-size BLOCK placement into the real
llama.cpp KV cache (find_slot), behind env LLAMA_KV_PAGED, and validate
Gate 0 on a real GGUF: Qwen3-0.6B greedy generation is TOKEN-IDENTICAL to
the contiguous cache while its KV is physically scattered across permuted
blocks (cells 0-15, 144-159, 32-47, ...). Proven non-contiguous via
LLAMA_KV_PAGED_DEBUG, not a silent fallback.

This retires the correctness premise of paged attention IN THE MODEL (not
just at the ggml-op level): attention is invariant to physical KV placement,
because reads use per-cell pos/seq metadata for masking. The patch lives at
patches/0001-paged-kv-block-placement.patch (against llama.cpp 0253fb21f).

Scope: storage/placement layer, single sequence. Remaining (P4): the
gather-read compute path (attend only a seq's own blocks) for the throughput
win, and the multi-sequence driver. README updated with repro + status.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 08:51:42 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
3ed3279739 docs(paged): status + integration map for in-model Gate 0
Capture verified state (P0 manager parity, P1 ggml write/gather, P2 attention
numerics 7.5e-08, P3 capacity 9.2x + prefix-sharing 11.3x) and the exact
remaining work: wire build_attn_paged into llama-graph.cpp and validate
token-identical generation on Qwen3-0.6B (Gate 0), then win-2 throughput.

Records the integration seams (create_memory, find_slot, get_k/get_v,
build_attn, mask) and the honest caveats (unified cache already shares a
pool; vLLM's classic kernel is deprecated) so the next session starts warm.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 08:45:51 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
ddace5fb6a feat(paged): paged-bench - measure capacity & prefix-sharing wins
Quantify the two multi-tenant wins that are properties of the host-side
block model (vLLM-parity), independent of the in-model compute path:

  WIN 1 concurrency capacity @ 512-block budget
    contiguous (reserve n_ctx/seq): 4 sequences
    paged (on-demand blocks):       37 sequences
    --> 9.2x more concurrent sequences

  WIN 3 cross-tenant prefix sharing (32 tenants, 1024-tok shared prefix)
    prefix-cache OFF: 2176 physical blocks
    prefix-cache ON:  192 physical blocks
    --> 11.3x less KV memory

WIN 2 (throughput) is deliberately reported as PENDING: it requires the
paged gather-read path wired into llama-graph.cpp (Gate 0) and is not
measurable at the allocation layer. The win-1 baseline is per-sequence
n_ctx reservation (stream mode); llama.cpp's unified cache already shares
one pool, so the honest win there is on-demand sizing + prefix dedup.

Phase 3 (partial) of docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-19-paged-attention-llamacpp.md.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 08:44:41 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
5a5d3df8c8 feat(paged): Phase 2 core - attention over paged KV matches reference
Retire the central numeric risk from the design: feeding gather-to-scratch
KV (a sequence whose blocks are non-contiguous in the shared pool, [2,1,5])
into ggml's standard attention ops produces correct attention.

Path under test: set_rows write -> get_rows gather (K and V) ->
mul_mat(K,Q) -> soft_max_ext -> mul_mat(V^T, probs). Result is compared
against an independent host-computed softmax attention over the same K/V/Q.
Max abs error ~7.5e-08 (n_kv=48, d=8, n_q=4).

This proves the paged read path is numerically sound on CPU with no new
ggml op. Remaining: wire build_attn_paged into llama-graph.cpp and validate
Gate 0 (token-identical greedy generation in a real model).

Phase 2 (core) of docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-19-paged-attention-llamacpp.md.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 08:35:35 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
c6698dd4bf feat(paged): Phase 1 - ggml paged write/gather mechanism (CPU)
Validate the paged KV read/write path at the ggml-op level, driven by
PagedKVManager:

- write: ggml_set_rows(pool, k_src, slot_mapping)  scatter K rows by slot
- read:  ggml_get_rows(pool, gather_idx)           gather a seq's slots into
         contiguous scratch (the tensor an attention kernel consumes)

The test forces a non-contiguous, out-of-order physical block layout
(allocate seqA+seqB, free seqA, reallocate seqC -> blocks [2,1,5]) and
proves gather(write(x)) == x plus cross-sequence isolation in the shared
pool. This de-risks the central question (does slot-addressed paged storage
round-trip correctly through ggml) before the llama-graph integration.

Pool is statically allocated via ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors, mirroring
how llama.cpp allocates its KV cache. CPU backend, no new ggml op.
Built against ggml from the vendored llama.cpp checkout.

Phase 1 of docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-19-paged-attention-llamacpp.md.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 08:33:26 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto
edb1a11abc feat(paged): vLLM-parity KV block manager (Phase 0, CPU-first prototype)
Host-side paged-attention block manager ported faithfully from vLLM V1
(block_pool.py, kv_cache_utils.py, single_type_kv_cache_manager.py):

- KVCacheBlock + intrusive LRU FreeBlockQueue (O(1) middle removal)
- BlockPool: get_new_blocks / touch / free_blocks eviction ordering /
  cache_full_blocks / lazy eviction on reuse
- PagedKVManager: on-demand allocate, block_table, slot arithmetic
  (slot = block_id*block_size + offset), free
- Prefix caching: chained block hashing + find_longest_cache_hit
  (first-miss stop), enabling automatic cross-tenant prefix sharing

Pure C++17, zero ggml/llama.cpp dependency, unit-tested to vLLM behavioral
parity (4/4 suites green). Parity is on algorithm/behavior, not hash bytes.

Phase 0 of docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-19-paged-attention-llamacpp.md.
Phases 1-5 (ggml storage, gather-to-scratch read path, Gate 0 correctness,
benchmark wins, prefix-share serving) follow.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-19 08:26:31 +00:00
LocalAI [bot]
c133ca39dc chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to f3e182816421c648188b5eab269853bf1531d950 (#10379)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 11:43:23 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
95e7149c87 chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to 74ade52741203e5c8f81eaf06a96cb1cfe15f2a3 (#10368)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-17 13:25:29 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
1ab61a0875 feat: generic chat_template_kwargs (model config + per-request metadata) (#10359)
* feat(config): add chat_template_kwargs model field + resolver

Adds the ChatTemplateKwargs model-config map and RequestMetadata carrier,
plus ResolveChatTemplateKwargs which layers the config map under coerced
request metadata. Foundation for generic jinja chat-template kwargs (issue #10329).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(backend): forward resolved chat_template_kwargs blob to backends

gRPCPredictOpts now merges per-request client metadata over the server-derived
enable_thinking/reasoning_effort (reaching all backends via the standalone keys)
and serialises the resolved chat_template_kwargs map into a JSON blob for
llama.cpp, written last so a client cannot clobber it. Issue #10329.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(http): wire request metadata to config.RequestMetadata

The OpenAI request metadata field was parsed but unused; stamp it onto the
per-request ModelConfig so gRPCPredictOpts forwards it as chat_template_kwargs
overrides. Issue #10329.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(llama-cpp): generic chat_template_kwargs merge (drop per-key blocks)

Replace the per-key enable_thinking/reasoning_effort handling in both the
streaming and non-streaming chat paths with a single block that parses the
chat_template_kwargs JSON blob resolved by the Go layer and merges every key
into body_json. New jinja template levers (e.g. preserve_thinking) now need
no C++ change. Issue #10329.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs: document custom chat_template_kwargs (model + per-request)

Issue #10329.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(backend): pin reasoning_effort as a string in the chat_template_kwargs blob

Issue #10329.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(http): e2e guard pinning chat_template_kwargs forwarded to gRPC

Adds an ECHO_PREDICT_METADATA marker to the mock-backend that echoes the
received PredictOptions.Metadata, and an app_test.go spec that drives a real
/v1/chat/completions request (model chat_template_kwargs + per-request metadata
override) and asserts the exact metadata + chat_template_kwargs blob the REST
layer forwards to gRPC. Locks the REST->gRPC contract against regressions. Issue #10329.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(config): grandfather chat_template_kwargs in registry coverage

chat_template_kwargs is a free-form map[string]any (like engine_args, already
on the list), not a scalar the config UI registry can surface, so it is exempt
from the registry-entry requirement. Fixes the TestAllFieldsHaveRegistryEntries
failure introduced by the new field. Issue #10329.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-16 12:16:34 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
4fa2064875 chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to 7dad2f1a17d65b5e2034c277125bc9f97573a779 (#10337)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

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Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-16 08:22:26 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
f648f07b13 chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to 4988f6e866057afd130c1515ecef0c9bab9a15f8 (#10280)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-14 21:53:25 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe
085fc53bbc fix(router): production-ready request router + auto-size batch for embedding/rerank (#10104)
* fix(router): score classifier production-readiness

Conversation trimming runs through the classifier model's chat template
and trims by exact token count, sized to the model's n_batch which is
now scaled to context so long probes can't crash the backend. Missing
chat_message templates are a hard error at router build time. Router-
facing factories (Embedder/Scorer/Reranker/TokenCounter) re-resolve
ModelConfig per call so a model installed post-startup doesn't bind a
stub Backend="" config and silently fall into the loader's auto-
iterate path.

New 'vector_store' backend trace recorded inside localVectorStore on
every Search/Insert — including the backend-load-failure path that
previously vanished into an xlog.Warn — with outcome tagging
(hit/miss/empty_store/backend_load_error/find_error/insert_error/ok).
Companion cleanup drops misleading similarity:0 and input_tokens_count:0
from non-hit and text-mode traces.

Gallery local-store-development aliases to 'local-store' so the master
image satisfies pkg/model.LocalStoreBackend lookups from the embedding
cache.

Misc: llama-cpp TokenizeString reads the correct 'prompt' JSON key
(the original bug); ModelTokenize nil-guard; non-fatal mitm proxy
startup; PII 'route_local' renamed to 'allow' with docs/UI in sync;
model-editor footer no longer eats the edit area on small screens;
several config-editor template/dropdown/section fixes.

Tests: e2e router specs (casual/code-hint + long-conversation trim),
vector_store trace specs, lazy-factory specs, gallery dev-alias
resolution, Playwright trace badge + scroll regression.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(backend): auto-size batch to context for embedding and rerank models

Embedding and rerank models pool over the whole input in a single physical batch (n_ubatch). With batch left at the 512 default, the backend rejects longer inputs with "input is too large to process", silently capping a large-context embedder (e.g. 8k/32k) at 512 tokens. Size n_batch to the context for these single-pass usecases, mirroring the existing FLAG_SCORE behaviour; an explicit batch: still wins.

Extracts EffectiveContextSize/EffectiveBatchSize from grpcModelOpts so the effective decode window has one home for other callers to reuse.

Adds an e2e-aio regression test that embeds a >512-token input. The AIO embedding model is switched to nomic-embed-text-v1.5 (2048 context) because the previous granite model was capped at 512 tokens and could not exercise the larger batch.

Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(gallery): raise arch-router scoring output cap via parallel:64

Scoring decodes the whole prompt+candidate in a single llama_decode and
reads one logit row per candidate token. The vendored llama.cpp server
caps causal output rows at n_parallel, so the default of 1 aborts with
GGML_ASSERT(n_outputs_max <= cparams.n_outputs_max) on multi-token route
labels. Set options: [parallel:64] on both arch-router quant entries to
lift the cap; kv_unified (the grpc-server default) keeps the full context
per sequence, so this does not split the KV cache.

Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-06-12 16:21:15 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
a53f34e78f chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to 4c6595503fe45d5a39f88d194e270f64c7424677 (#10261)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

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Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-12 14:57:52 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
ff09683d84 chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to ac4cddeb0dbd778f650bf568f6f08344a06abe3a (#10239)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

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Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-11 18:33:38 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
8b8506d01a chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to 039e20a2db9e87b2477c76cc04905f3e1acad77f (#10223)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 12:22:03 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
9323f4b5ca feat(llama-cpp): video input support (mtmd #24269) (#10216)
* chore(llama-cpp): bump to 8f83d6c for mtmd video input support

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(llama-cpp): forward video input to mtmd (template + non-template paths)

Wire request->videos() into grpc-server.cpp mirroring the existing image
and audio handling: a video_data build + non-template files extraction, and
input_video chat chunks on the tokenizer-template path. allow_video is
auto-set at model load by the vendored upstream chat_params.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): add video attachment support to the chat UI

Mirror the image/audio attachment path for video: emit video_url content
parts, accept video/* in the picker, keep video files as base64, show a
film icon badge, and render attached video inline with a <video> player.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(llama-cpp): patch mtmd video stdin double-close (heap crash)

Upstream mtmd video input (ggml-org/llama.cpp#24269) double-fcloses the
ffmpeg/ffprobe stdin FILE: feed_stdin() fclose()s the FILE returned by
subprocess_stdin() (which is sp->stdin_file), then subprocess_destroy()
fclose()s the same pointer again -> heap corruption that aborts the
backend on any base64 input_video request (the CLI --video file path is
unaffected). Vendor a one-line fix (null sp->stdin_file after fclose)
via prepare.sh's patches/ until upstream merges it.

Verified e2e with gemma-4-e2b-it-qat-q4_0: video frames decode via
ffmpeg and the model answers correctly (red clip -> 'Red', blue -> 'Blue').

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(llama-cpp): re-pin to upstream #24316, drop vendored stdin patch

Upstream replaced the ad-hoc video stdin handling with a proper RAII
refactor (ggml-org/llama.cpp#24316, "mtmd: refactor video subproc
handling"), which includes the same `sp->stdin_file = nullptr` guard our
patch added (plus join-before-destroy ordering). Re-pin LLAMA_VERSION to
that branch head and drop patches/0001 - it's now redundant.

Verified e2e with gemma-4-e2b-it-qat-q4_0: no crash, video frames decode
and the model answers correctly (red clip -> "Red", blue -> "Blue").

NOTE: #24316 is not yet merged, so this pins to its branch-head commit
(28ca1e60). Re-pin to the squash-merge commit on master once it lands,
otherwise `git fetch` may lose the commit after the branch is deleted.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-08 23:17:50 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
2e93186043 chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to 9e3b928fd8c9d14dbf15a8768b9fdd7e5c721d66 (#10210)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mudler <2420543+mudler@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-08 09:35:17 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]
f7c74ad2da chore: ⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp to 31e82494c0a3913c919c1027fa70500fbf4c07dd (#10191)
⬆️ Update ggml-org/llama.cpp

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2026-06-07 10:43:17 +02:00