Commit Graph
58 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Ettore Di Giacinto 4b15161ffc feat(distributed): give responses.metadata something to re-hydrate from
The responses.metadata SyncedMap had no durable Store, so its reconnect
re-hydrate replaced nothing. That was survivable while responses converged
through deltas on a broker that mostly stayed up. It is not survivable on a
carrier whose listener is one pinned PostgreSQL session: every response created
while the subscription was down stays invisible on that replica forever, and the
symptom is a 404 from one replica and a 200 from another for the same
response_id.

State that must survive a gap now lives in a response_metadata table, and the
notification only says it changed. The map writes through on a Set and reads the
table on hydrate, on reconnect and on reconcile, so the gap closes instead of
becoming permanent.

The row carries the whole projection as JSON rather than one column per field. A
column-per-field schema would be a second definition of what a peer may act on,
and the two would drift the first time syncedResponse gained a field: the map
would broadcast the new field and hydrate without it, so a replica that had
reconnected would serve a different response body from one that had not, with
nothing failing anywhere. Only PayloadJSON is ever decoded; owner_replica and
owner are indexed copies for an operator reading the table by hand.

A missing row and an unreachable database are different facts. Every store and
adapter method returns a driver failure as an error and never as an empty
result, and syncstate replaces nothing when its source errors, so an outage
leaves the map holding what it had rather than blanking it into a cluster-wide
404.

Liveness is the database's clock, spelled expires_at IS NULL OR expires_at >
now(), because every replica hydrating from this table must agree on which rows
are live and a Go-side cutoff makes that a property of whichever process asked.
The test container shares the host clock, so no behavioural spec can tell the
two apart; the statement shape is pinned instead. The constructor refuses a
non-PostgreSQL handle, because an unguarded now() on the single-binary path
reads as a missing migration.

A ticker sweeps expired rows every five minutes on each replica, and Close waits
for it rather than racing it. Note that the sweep removes nothing while
LOCALAI_OPEN_RESPONSES_STORE_TTL is 0, which is the default: with no TTL nothing
ever expires and the table grows for the life of the deployment. The docs say so
plainly.

EnableDistributed takes the store positionally and last, so a call site that
forgets it fails to compile rather than silently restoring the deltas-only map
this change exists to replace. A nil store there is refused by name: it is
reached only from the distributed branch of route registration, so it is a
wiring bug and not a deployment shape.

What still never leaves the owning replica is unchanged: the resume buffer and
the CancelFunc. The write-through is one row per response state change, not one
per generated token.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto a4c9247a68 feat(distributed): dispatch queued work as a claim queue
The three NATS queue groups jobs.new, jobs.mcp-ci.new and agent.execute are
gone. Dispatching work is now a row in a work_claims table, taken by one
frontend replica with SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED and driven on an agent
worker as a streaming control RPC over that worker's tunnel. Exactly-one
delivery among competing consumers is a database problem, not a broker feature.
An agent worker has no database, so it never claims; it executes what the
claiming replica hands it.

A claim must not outlive the replica that took it. The reap releases a claim
whose owner is no longer a live replica in the instances table, on the database
clock, and never asks how long the claim has been held. A job that legitimately
runs for an hour on a heartbeating replica is left alone, while a claim whose
owner stopped heartbeating becomes claimable again within one liveness window.
A replica with no advertised address has no instances row at all, so it refuses
to claim rather than have its work reaped out from under it mid-run.

The settle rule is stated once, in settleClaim, and every exit path calls it. A
transport failure releases the claim and never completes or discards it; only a
decoded reply line completes it. That line is deliberately not
cluster.IsWorkerAnswer, which accepts the stream refusals a worker's tunnel
writes before any request body reaches its control server: completing on those
would discard work that never ran.

The terminal line is persisted before the claim is completed, so a store that
refuses leaves the claim standing rather than leaving the job running for ever.
That is the dropped-result defect fixed structurally rather than by retry.

This also surfaces a pre-existing gap rather than causing one: no worker has
ever served plain task jobs, and publishing them into an empty queue group left
them running with no trace. Such a claim is now failed with a reason.

Removes QueueWorkers, --agent-subject and --agent-queue, and narrows an agent
worker's minted JWT by agent.execute and jobs.mcp-ci.new.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 934164b331 test(e2e): build the cluster binary and drop a load-sensitive budget
Two things made every end-to-end result on this branch unreliable.

make test-e2e-cluster did not rebuild ./local-ai. It only checked that a
file by that name existed, so an edit that was never rebuilt ran the whole
suite against an older build while reporting on the working tree, and a
missing binary skipped every spec and exited 0 with "Test Suite Passed".
The target now depends on a new e2e-binary target, which is the plain go
build CI already used rather than make build, since that one also builds
the React UI this suite never touches. The harness carries the other half:
localAIBinary now FAILS, locally as well as under CI, when the binary is
older than the newest non-test Go source in the tree, which covers a run
started with LOCALAI_E2E_BINARY or by invoking ginkgo directly. Test files
are excluded from that scan because they compile into the ginkgo suite and
never into local-ai. The CI job drops its own build step and the env var so
that one place owns the build and it happens after protogen-go.

test-e2e-distributed was audited for the same hole and has none: ginkgo
compiles that suite from the working tree on every run and it execs no
prebuilt binary. build-mock-backend already rebuilt unconditionally.

"Worker tunnel under load" bounded the worst probe inside the bulk transfer
window against the worst probe under the empty-load window. A max over n
samples is a biased estimator when the two n differ, and here they always
do: the bulk window is by construction longer and draws several times as
many chances at an unrelated scheduling outlier. Anything loading the box
widens that gap, so the spec reddened on what else was running: 255ms
against a 161ms budget with make lint beside it, 57ms alone. It now bounds
the probe COMPLETION RATE instead, which is the statistic a serialised
session actually moves and a mean over dozens of samples in both terms, so
a uniform slowdown cancels in the ratio. Measured with make lint running:
0.97 direct and 0.60 relayed against a floor of 0.125.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 61e863e14a feat(distributed): stop a backend on one route, whatever the worker is
nodes.<id>.backend.stop was the last worker-facing NATS subject, and it existed
only because ONE publisher had not moved. An agent worker already mounted
workerctl.PathBackendStop on the tunnel it holds, and a backend worker already
took its stop there, so RemoteUnloaderAdapter branched on NodeType to pick a
carrier for a verb both kinds of worker served the same way.

The branch is gone, and with it nodeTypeOf and its NodeTypeBackend default,
which removes one of the ten NodeType branches left to sweep. The adapter loses
its messaging.MessagingClient outright rather than keeping an unused field: it
now holds no publisher, so re-routing any verb back onto the bus is a change to
the struct and to every caller of the constructor, and does not compile until
all of them agree. messaging.SubjectNodeBackendStop and subjectNodePrefix are
deleted, the agent worker's subscription with them.

pkg/natsauth drops the per-node backend.stop grant from the agent SUB list. That
is a narrowing of eleven entries to ten, never to nothing: NATS reads an EMPTY
allow list as unrestricted, so the coverage spec asserts both that the retired
subject is no longer covered and that the queue subjects an agent worker lives
on still are. The e2e half proves it against a real enforcing server: one spec
subscribes successfully on an agent-minted JWT, the next is refused the retired
subject on a JWT minted the same way.

Both halves of the old split were pinned, so both pins are re-aimed rather than
deleted, and the two node types are asserted separately rather than as one
parameterised case, because only two cases can show that the two used to differ.
Three assertions that the adapter published nothing are deleted instead: with no
publisher to hold, no change could ever redden them.

The CLI's handler set moves into agentWorkerControlHandlers so a spec can stand
it up and post to it. That wiring was a bare literal no spec pinned, and
deleting the subscription made it the ONLY carrier for backend.stop: a dropped
field would have been a 404 the frontend reads as a worker too old to serve the
verb, and nothing in the repo would have noticed.

Mutations: the agent branch restored off the control route reddens two specs;
the backend branch restored, separately, reddens five; PathBackendDelete in
place of PathBackendStop reddens nine across both node types; dropping the CLI
wiring line reddens the new wiring table; re-adding the allow-list entry reddens
the unit spec and the JWT e2e spec; and restoring the publisher for real does
not compile.

Four comments this change falsified are fixed, in core/cli, pkg/model and the
distributed-mode docs, which now say both kinds of worker serve
POST /v1/control/backend/stop and what each does with it.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto ceb54d4363 test(distributed): name the replica endpoint the router now requires
Two specs in the distributed e2e suite have been red since 1cf847f29, which
stopped workers advertising an address and removed every fall-back to the
node's own endpoint. After that commit a replica row must name the loopback
endpoint of its own backend process: DistributedModelStore.Range refuses to
list a replica whose backend process is unnamed, and SmartRouter treats an
unnamed warm row as naming no process and cold-loads instead.

1cf847f29 updated the unit specs under core/services/nodes for the new
contract but not tests/e2e/distributed, and the phase's closing verification
ran test-e2e-cluster rather than test-e2e-distributed, so nothing reported it.
The task brief named six later commits as candidates and called 671785621
known good; both are wrong, and 671785621 fails these two specs as well.

The fix is the scripted input, not the guard. Both specs wrote an empty
address, which is a row this release cannot produce, since installBackendOnNode
refuses an install that names no address.

The dedup spec is repaired rather than merely un-reddened. With an empty
address its DB row was dropped by the unnamed-replica guard before Range ever
consulted the seen-set, so deleting the dedup check left it green: it asserted
nothing. With the endpoint named, removing that check reddens it.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto e3040c7e3c feat(distributed): make MCP execution and discovery a selection
mcp.tools.execute and mcp.discovery were the only NATS subjects that
combined a queue group with a reply, and no carrier in this design
provides both. They never needed one: a queue group is a way of choosing
a subscriber, and choosing is a query.

The frontend now lists the approved, non-draining agent nodes, asks the
node_connections table in one joined statement which of those tunnels a
live replica holds, prefers one this replica holds so the call skips the
relay hop, and issues an ordinary control RPC on the path task 4 already
mounted. A peer-held tunnel is reached through the relay. That is a
choice a broker's hidden balancing could not make.

The selection reads presence and nothing else. It is filtered only on
node type and on the two statuses an operator controls, never on a health
verdict written on another clock, because refusing a worker that is
connected and answering is the same defect as picking one that is gone.
An empty fleet answers ErrNoAgentWorker, which is deliberately neither
ErrWorkerUnroutable nor anything cluster.IsWorkerAnswer accepts: nothing
was asked of any worker, so no reap guard may act on it.

A reply carrying an Error is the worker's own answer and is returned
unchanged; it is never offered to a second worker, which would turn "this
MCP server rejected your arguments" into "the fleet is broken" and could
run a tool twice. A call that never reached a worker is retried against a
different pick, at most three times, and whatever error is finally
returned is returned unwrapped so its identity survives the loop.

MCP prompts and resources now answer 501 in distributed mode instead of
an empty 200. They are served only from sessions the frontend holds, and
in distributed mode it holds none. That gap predates the removal of the
bus and is not closed by it; this only stops it being silent.

Agent workers keep every other subject, including nodes.<id>.backend.stop.
Their minted JWT loses the two MCP subjects and keeps a non-empty allow
list, because NATS reads an empty one as no restriction at all.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 125e7080ce feat(distributed): give agent workers a tunnel of their own
Phase 2 gated agent nodes out of tunnel credentials at the mint site.
That was right while nothing dialled into an agent worker: a credential
would have replaced nothing, and the gate was structural rather than a
second check that could drift. It is wrong now that the frontend needs to
reach an agent worker by RPC.

attachTunnelToken mints for backend and agent nodes and CLEARS for
anything else, through one tunnelEligible predicate rather than two
conditions that can be widened separately. ConnectHandler still never
reads NodeType, so an empty hash is still what refuses an ineligible
node.

An agent worker now starts a loopback control server behind the same
bearer check a backend worker uses, and holds one tunnel whose only
stream tag is http: it runs no backend processes, so the grpc tag has
nothing to route to and is not offered. Its MCP tool, MCP discovery and
backend.stop verbs are served from ONE implementation reached by both the
bus and the tunnel, so a frontend cannot get different bytes depending on
which carrier delivered.

The tunnel is an ADDITION. --nats-url is still required, and agent jobs,
MCP execution, MCP CI jobs and nodes.<id>.backend.stop all still travel
on the bus.

Absence semantics are unchanged. An agent node now has a real
node_connections row whose departure ages past the grace, so the node
type check in HealthMonitor.tunnelDeparted stopped being an optimisation
and became the rule; its comment says so, and the spec that pins it is
shown red under a mutation that deletes the check. The scheduler needed
no change: every placement query already filters node_type = backend, so
an agent node never reaches nodeMayTakeWork.

Shared rules moved to one site each. The request bounds, the POST-only
check and the unknown-path 404 live in workerctl and are called by both
worker packages; the bearer check that guards every extra route is one
function in core/services/nodes used by both server constructors.
workerctl.AllPaths splits into BackendPaths and AgentPaths, with AllPaths
as their deduped union, because a backend worker does not mount the agent
verbs and asserting otherwise would fail a correct worker.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 9c6bbc2c60 test(distributed): prove phase 3 end to end, under real processes
Five cluster specs that run the binaries an operator runs, plus the repair
of eighteen specs phase 2 left red.

The eighteen were router_tracking and full_flow, failing since 1cf847f29 on
"reported backend installed but named no address for the process". Two
contracts had changed under them: an install reply that names no
worker-local address is refused rather than substituted, and a frontend with
no worker dialer reaches no backend at all. Nobody noticed for a phase
because phase 2 verified with --label-filter='Cluster', which excludes both
suites. ServeBackendLifecycle and tunnelBackendClients state both facts once
for every spec.

The transport double is the part that matters. It translates a refused
connect into cluster.ErrStreamTargetUnavailable, which is what a real worker
answers when its backend process has died and what IsWorkerAnswer lets a
reap guard act on. A bare ECONNREFUSED reaches those guards as "no route" and
reaps nothing, so a double returning the raw syscall error could never fail
the way production fails; putting it back reddens the stale-record spec and
nothing else.

The new specs cover: a backend worker with no bus URL in its /proc environ
registering, being scheduled onto and serving inference; a backend install
and a backend listing driven through the replica that does NOT own the
worker, with the owner read through the production Owner query and re-read
after; that install's progress proven to arrive before its terminal reply,
made deterministic by a gallery server that holds the worker's fetch open so
a reply cannot exist yet; a worker whose tunnel is genuinely gone, waited for
rather than assumed, losing nothing inside the reconnect grace and re-homing
after; a heartbeating worker with a permanently dead tunnel losing its
healthy status while an agent worker in the same cluster keeps it; and the
suite's negative control, where a control RPC to a tunnel-less worker fails
naming the missing route, reaps nothing, and succeeds the moment the tunnel
returns.

Every scenario was attacked. The churn one was WRONG on the first attempt
and only the attack found it: its hold window sat entirely inside
cluster.InstanceLiveness, so a killed replica still read as a live owner
throughout, presence was "connected", and the spec passed with the reconnect
grace set to a nanosecond. It now blocks the tunnel before the kill and waits
for the ownership row to actually empty. Attacks that redden the rest:
posting at the owner, writing the install reply before the work, collapsing
PresenceReconnecting into PresenceGone, removing the non-backend node-type
guard, and not blocking the tunnel. Agent workers turn out to be protected
twice over; no single mutation reaches them.

Harness: Options.AgentWorkers and Options.ReconnectGrace, WorkerEnviron
(read from /proc, because Cmd.Env is the harness agreeing with itself),
NatsURL, FrontendBackendsDir, AgentWorkerName, PostJSON, and a node String()
so a failing roster assertion is readable instead of several hundred bytes
rendered as numbers.

Budget: 20 specs at 787 to 808 seconds over three runs, up from phase 2's 591
to 612. --timeout goes to 30m so a loaded runner reports a cause rather than
a spec name.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 6de095b222 feat(distributed): take the backend worker off NATS entirely
A local-ai worker no longer opens a bus connection. connectNATS and its
spec are gone; Run registers once, starts its tunnel, arms /readyz on that
tunnel, and heartbeats. The worker's bus credential flags (--nats-jwt,
--nats-user-seed, --nats-require-auth, the three TLS flags) and
Config.NatsAuthRequired go with it. --nats-url stays, accepted and
ignored, so an existing worker command line still parses.

/readyz was the thing most likely to wedge a tunnel-only worker: it
required a live NATS link, so a worker with no bus would have reported
itself unready forever. nodes.NATSReadiness becomes nodes.TunnelReadiness
over a local interface{ Connected() bool }, and worker.Tunnel gains
Connected(), backed by a mutex-guarded session field the loop publishes
and clears. A closed-but-not-yet-cleared session reads as disconnected:
the loop waits for every in-flight stream before it clears the field, and
the probe must answer not-ready through that wait.

The heartbeat gate is DELETED rather than re-pointed at the tunnel. The
heartbeat is the worker's own answer that its process is alive; whether
the frontend can reach it is a separate fact the frontend already holds
and ages against LOCALAI_WORKER_RECONNECT_GRACE. Withholding the
heartbeat would report an unreachable worker as an absent one on the one
path with no grace, where the health monitor marks it offline and its
pending backend ops are deleted behind it. heartbeatLoop is given no view
of the tunnel, so a gate cannot be added back without changing its
signature.

Removing the NATS credential manager from this path also removes a defect
it carried: its refresh loop re-registered on a timer to renew a JWT, and
Register CLEARS a node's NodeModel rows. Any backend worker running on
frontend-minted credentials had its replica rows deleted roughly every
18 hours.

Of core/cli/workerregistry, everything survives. The manager is still
used in full by core/cli/agent_worker.go, which still needs NATS: Acquire,
Provider, RefreshLoop, HasCredentials and TunnelToken are all untouched.
The backend worker simply calls RegisterFullWithRetry directly now.

WorkerPermissions is documented as serving agent nodes, and its non-agent
branch narrowed to _INBOX.> on both sides. It is NOT deleted: NATS reads
an empty allow list as no restriction, so returning nil would upgrade
every JWT the frontend still mints for a backend node from its own inbox
to the whole account.

Agent workers keep the bus everywhere: their CLI flags, their
subscriptions, the agent branch of WorkerPermissions, and the compose
service with its LOCALAI_NATS_URL and depends_on: nats.

Also corrected two flags the Nodes page advertised that do not exist
(--distributed-nats, --distributed-db), and a log line plus several
comments that still named a bus the code no longer touches.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 52e17210f7 test(distributed): pin the unreadable-request rule at all three file verbs
The rule "a body this worker could not parse is a non-2xx, never the
worker's answer" is written at three exits in control_files.go and only
ensure was pinned. Turning stage's or listdir's decode exit into a
200-with-error left worker and nodes entirely green, and what that
converts is a frontend's malformed request into the worker's own verdict
about a file, which passes cluster.IsWorkerAnswer and reaches a reap
guard. The production code was already right; nothing held it there.

The e2e NATS JWT spec was asserting the opposite of the code and passing.
It published nodes.<id>.files.in and called it an allowed subject after
that grant was deleted, and it could not tell: a permission violation
does not close the connection, so FlushTimeout and IsConnected both stay
happy. It now reads LastError, the way its sibling always has, and
asserts the denial plus the one publish right a backend worker has left.

Also pinned, each mutation-verified alone: the CreateTemp branch (an
existing staging-tmp at 0500 reaches it without a seam), the walk's
context check (a caller that gave up must fail the listing, never be
answered with a short one), and the cache and data directory layout.

The data directory was derived twice, once in worker.go and once for the
listdir verb; worker.go now reads the same helper, so a move cannot leave
a verb listing files the file server does not serve. The per-verb RPC
ceiling moves from an argument at five call sites into fileRPCBudget,
so no site can name the wrong one, and the two values are asserted.

The body-cap table now holds both directions locally and with two
different claims: a body exactly at the cap proves the bound is a
ceiling and not an off-by-one, and an absolute megabyte proves the cap
stays above real gallery traffic. Only the second notices a cap shrunk
to 64 KiB.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 1a6952ef39 feat(distributed): serve file staging over the worker tunnel
The four nodes.<id>.files.* subjects were the last commands a
serve-backend worker took off the bus. They are now HTTP routes under
workerctl.Prefix, on the same loopback server and behind the same bearer
check as the ten lifecycle verbs, so the frontend reaches them through
the worker's tunnel.

files.listdir is the verb this matters most for. Its reply had to fit a
payload the bus would carry, which put a wide model directory close to
the limit; a response body has no such ceiling, so nothing truncates the
listing at either end. A short listing reads to the frontend as files
the worker does not have.

S3NATSFileStager becomes S3FileStager and calls ControlClient, which
means every failure now lands in the bucket phase 3 exists to keep
straight: a route this frontend could not use is unroutable and nothing
may act on it, while the worker's own answer, including "that file is
not there", is evidence a caller may act on. Each RPC's deadline is
DERIVED FROM the caller's context rather than started fresh, at every
one of the five call sites, so a caller that gave up stops the RPC too.

A worker started without an object store mounts no file verb at all and
answers 404, which is the same answer a build too old to know them
gives. The subjects and the backend worker's files.> publish grant go
with them; a backend worker now publishes nowhere but its own inbox.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto e2815468af feat(distributed): call the worker's control routes instead of the bus
The ten backend and model lifecycle verbs stop being NATS requests and
become HTTP calls on the worker's own control routes, reached through
that worker's tunnel on the `http` stream tag that already carries file
staging. Nine subject builders and the per-op install-progress subject
are deleted with their entries in the worker's NATS permissions; the
request and reply DTOs are untouched, so a body on the wire is byte for
byte what the subject carried.

This closes the merge gate Task 3 left open, which was worse than lost
commands. Once the worker stopped subscribing, PingNode was still asking
nodes.<id>.backend.list and nodes.<id>.models.running, so EVERY healthy
worker answered no-responders, nodeAnswersOnBus read it as absence and
pickReachableNode demoted it on the scheduling path. PingNode is a
control RPC now, and no control RPC can produce ErrNoResponders, which
is the only error that exclusion acts on. Two specs drive
pickReachableNode against a real adapter and a worker answering over its
control plane, which is the only arrangement that can see the difference:
the router's own double never touches a transport and stayed green for
the whole window the defect was live.

How a control RPC FAILS is the whole of this change, so it is decided in
ONE function reading ONE table. A worker's answer passes through
unwrapped, so cluster.IsWorkerAnswer still sees it and a reap guard may
act on it; everything else is wrapped in ErrWorkerUnroutable so nothing
can. There is no third branch, because a third branch is how the eight
collapses on this branch happened: each was a site that decided for
itself which errors were evidence. A 404 under the prefix is its own
sentinel, because it is the worker stating a deployment fact about
ITSELF rather than a verdict about a backend, and only the legacy
upgrade fallback may act on it.

The caller's budget is checked FIRST. A timeout is not a verdict: a
refusal arriving in the instant a deadline expires would otherwise be
reported as the worker's non-transient answer, which reaps a row, and
nothing orders the two timers.

A 5xx and an undecodable body are transport failures, not answers. An
empty ModelsRunningReply means "this worker is running nothing", which
the reconciler acts on, so it must never be manufactured from a body
that would not parse. A stream that ends before its reply line is the
same rule one layer up: a tunnel dying mid-install is not the worker
saying the install failed.

backend.stop is split by node type rather than moved. Agent workers hold
no tunnel, so they have no control plane to serve, and they still
subscribe to nodes.<id>.backend.stop to drop cached MCP sessions; that
subject and its agent permission both survive. It is the honest
intermediate state until agent workers hold tunnels too.

A failed control RPC no longer demotes a node anywhere. ErrNoResponders
meant "not on the bus"; a control failure means "this frontend could not
route to it", which is equally what a healthy worker re-homing its tunnel
between replicas produces. Absence is a fact read from the database, and
the scheduler starts reading it in a later task.

The rolling-update fallback re-fires a DESTRUCTIVE force-reinstall, so
it runs only on the worker's own 404. Its negative direction was pinned
at the admin call site and unpinned at the reconciler's, where widening
the condition to any error left all 676 specs green: a background drain
nobody is watching would then force-reinstall every queued backend the
moment a replica lost its tunnels. Three specs cover it, arranged so the
force install IS reachable in the negative case and a fallback that
fired would show as a call and a drained row.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 778c97aaf7 fix(cluster): stop blaming a peer for the caller's own expired deadline
Review round 1 on the end-to-end proof. Zero blocking items, eleven
non-blocking, and three of them turned out to be production defects rather
than notes on the report.

The one that matters is a misclassification the phase is built to prevent. A
dial carries the caller's deadline down to the socket, so when the budget runs
out the socket's timer fires and the error travels back up through the
WebSocket handshake and the multiplexer. The context's cancellation is a
separate timer whose func the scheduler has to run before ctx.Err() stops
returning nil, and nothing orders the two. Under contention the socket's error
is back in PeerPool.Open first, ctx.Err() reads nil, and a peer that is
listening and healthy is reported as ErrPeerUnreachable to a caller that simply
ran out of time. An unreachable peer is a fact a caller may act on and an
expired deadline is not, and core/services/nodes routes around a replica it is
told is unreachable.

callerRanOut answers that question in one place: ctx.Err() when it is set, and
otherwise the wall clock against the caller's own deadline. That is sound
because it is the same instant the socket compared itself against, so if the
socket's timer fired this comparison is past it too. The ambiguous instant
resolves towards the caller, which is the direction that never blames a peer.

The spec that caught it, peerlink_test.go's "blames the caller's deadline",
was red in three of seven -race runs and had been since Task 5, which is often
enough to read as noise and is why single-run verification never saw it. Rather
than leave the proof to a coin flip, a second spec makes the window
deterministic: Open is handed a context whose deadline has passed and whose
cancellation has not been delivered, against an address nothing is listening
on, so the dial fails for real. It reddens without the fix.

The peer link's yamux windows were applied to one end only. A receive window is
advertised by the side that RECEIVES, so configuring the dialler alone tunes
exactly one direction, and the direction left on the 256 KiB default is the one
that carries a relayed model artifact INTO the replica that owns the worker's
tunnel. That is the largest thing the link ever moves and it is the direction
the load measurement exercises: the review read it as flowing toward the
dialler and it does not. PeerLinkConfig is now exported and used on both ends.
Measured, same box, 128 MiB staged through the relay against the same transfer
without one: the relayed path cost 1.6x to 2.0x the direct path's transfer
window before, and 1.06x to 1.25x after.

The SSRF reachability spec could be fooled into reporting an SSRF that did not
happen. It bound the victim on 127.0.0.2 at an ephemeral port and required
127.0.0.1 at the same port to refuse, so any other spec in the run holding that
number made the dial succeed; red one run in seven, green five of five in
isolation. It now picks from below the kernel's ephemeral range, the same fix
the harness got for the adjacent-port collision.

The rest are the specs and the report saying what they mean.

Scenario 1's advertisement assertion could not tell "the worker advertises
nothing" from "the JSON key moved", which matters because removing the
advertisement is the change it covers. It was green against a renamed key. The
roster now keeps the raw key set beside the decoded fields and the spec
requires both keys present before reading them as empty.

Scenario 4's refusal-body check was a four-way disjunction admitting bare
"tunnel", "not connected" and "unroutable". Those alternatives were inert and
each would be satisfied by refusals that say nothing about routing, in the one
assertion the whole negative control rests on. It is "no route" alone.

The head-of-line gate bounded the worst probe by the whole transfer window,
which admits about eightfold degradation and loosens as the box slows. It is
now half the window, plus a scale-free ratio against the worst probe under the
SAME cold load with nothing to transfer, which is the control that isolates the
transfer from the load. Not tighter than that, and the reason is measured
rather than cautious: under a concurrent -race suite the worst relayed probe
reached a fifth of its window, so a quarter-window gate would have had 1.2x of
margin, and a spec that fails one run in three is worse than no spec.

The report entry printed p90 and p99 off samples of twenty, where both land on
the same element and p99 often lands on the max, so one number appeared three
times under three names. A quantile is now printed only when the sample can
separate it.

Two claims in the report were wrong and are withdrawn rather than softened.
Scenario 2's race is closed by the trailing re-read of the owner, not by the
pre-assertion the report credited: a move to the non-owner mid-request would
serve directly and still return 200, and only the trailing read reddens on it.
And "the median request is unchanged" holds on this box and not on the
reviewer's, where the relayed median rises up to 82% and p99 up to 3.5x. What
survives on both is structural: the worst probe is a small fraction of the
window in which bytes are moving, so the session interleaves rather than
serialising. Sharing a session with a bulk transfer costs latency; it does not
cost service.

The disk footprint note undercounted, and the reviewer lost a run to a full
disk on this box, so it is worth having right: two bulk models seeded into two
frontends and staged to the worker is about 768 MiB, not 512 MiB.

Left alone deliberately: the worker's backend port allocator still hands out
ports without checking they are free, and its default range still overlaps the
kernel's ephemeral range. It is confirmed, it is out of scope here, and it is
being tracked as a named follow-up rather than fixed under an e2e task.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 764fe46157 test(distributed): prove the worker tunnel end to end, under real inference
Everything this phase built was proven by unit and integration specs. This is
the first run of it against the real binaries: a frontend replica per process,
a worker that binds nothing routable, real inference over the result.

Four scenarios, each with the question "what would make this pass if the tunnel
were doing nothing" answered rather than left open.

A worker with no advertised address is reached through its tunnel. The roster
is asserted to report it advertising nothing, so there is no address a frontend
could have dialled instead, and node_connections is asserted to name the
replica that serves the request.

A request landing on the replica that does NOT own the worker is relayed to the
one that does. With N replicas behind round robin that is (N-1)/N of production
traffic, so it gets the FIRST request for its model: the backend install, the
file staging on the http tag, and the gRPC load and predict all cross the
relay. Which replica owns the tunnel is read from the ownership table through
the production Owner query and mapped to a frontend index through the address
the harness pins per replica; the non-owner is derived from that reading and
asserted to be a non-owner immediately before the request, rather than assumed
from the harness default. Sending the same request to the owner reddens it.

Killing the owning replica re-homes the worker onto the survivor. The worker
dials a balancer rather than a replica, because LOCALAI_REGISTER_TO is resolved
once at boot and is the tunnel endpoint as well as the registration one: aimed
at a single replica, a worker has nowhere to reconnect to when that replica
dies, and the re-home cannot happen at all. Removing the kill reddens it.

And the negative control for the whole suite, which is why the other three mean
anything. Frontend and worker share a host here, so every backend port the
frontend names in a stream target is one it could have dialled directly; if it
did, the first three would pass with the tunnel inert. LOCALAI_WORKER_TUNNEL is
no longer usable for this, because it is a fatal startup error and a worker that
never started says nothing about a worker reachable some other way. The balancer
answers the tunnel connect path itself instead, leaving a worker that registers,
heartbeats, reports healthy and holds no tunnel. It is asserted to have dialled
and been refused, asserted to be held by nobody, and then asserted unreachable
with the refusal naming the missing route. Then the block is lifted, nothing
else changes, and the same request succeeds: that is what attributes the refusal
to the tunnel rather than to any of the ordinary reasons an e2e inference fails.

The fifth spec measures the head-of-line blocking this phase deferred three
times. 128 MiB crosses the session while a warm model is probed back to back,
direct and relayed. Median latency is unchanged, the worst probe is about 3x the
baseline median and about a seventeenth of the transfer window, and the transfer
runs at 415-490 MB/s direct and 222-268 MB/s relayed. A session that
head-of-line blocked would park a probe for the length of the window. Leave the
yamux windows untuned; and note this is loopback, so it says the multiplexing
does not serialise and says nothing about a link with a bandwidth-delay product.

The load spec is measured against a control that the first version did not have.
It passed with the bulk artifact cut to 4 KiB, because the window it read probes
against was mostly cold-load overhead: it would have reported a clean bill on a
session carrying no large message. The same cold load now runs twice, once
empty and once bulk, and the difference between the windows is asserted to be
real before any latency is read from it.

Two defects on the base commit came out of this.

cluster_peerlink_test.go has been red since the relay landed, deterministically,
in isolation and in the suite. It asserted that an accepted peer stream is
refused at once, on the premise that phase 1 installs no relay. The relay
correctly waits fifteen seconds for a frame naming the worker, and the spec's
budget was five. It now writes a relay request for a node no replica holds and
asserts the refusal is ErrNotOwner and specifically not ErrNoConnection, which
is a stronger spec than the one it replaces and the only thing in the e2e suite
that exercises the relay's refusal path.

The harness handed a worker's own HTTP port to a backend process. It took two
ports from freeport and used one as the gRPC base and the other for the file
transfer server; freeport returns adjacent ports often, and the backend
allocator hands out base, base+1, base+2, so the second backend started on a
worker was regularly given the HTTP server's port and died with EADDRINUSE. No
spec had started two backends on one worker before, so it had never fired; the
load spec starts five and it failed about one run in three. Each worker now
reserves a contiguous bind-probed block laid out the way production lays it out,
below the kernel's ephemeral range, with LOCALAI_GRPC_MAX_PORT bounding the
allocator to it. The underlying production defect is not fixed here and is
recorded in the report: allocatePort never checks that a port is free, and its
default range overlaps the ephemeral range on every Linux box.

Constraint 6, whether distributed mode should now refuse to start without an
advertised address, is DEFERRED, and the comment and the docs that described the
cost were understating it. A replica with no advertised address writes no
instances row, and Owner joins a connection against a live instance, so a worker
whose tunnel lands there is unroutable from every OTHER replica while being
registered and healthy. Refusing to start would still be wrong, because the
deployments it would break are single-host ones with no peers to be unreachable
by, and telling those apart at startup is a design with its own specs. Both
places now say what actually happens.

Suite wall clock 592s for 15 specs, up from 502s for 10 of which 2 were red. The
CI budget of 20 minutes does not move.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto f7da9df5fc feat(distributed): stop workers listening, and stop them advertising
A worker now opens no listener on a routable interface and states no endpoint at
registration. Backend processes and the file-transfer server bind loopback, and
the frontend reaches both through the tunnel the worker dials. The bind address
is built from loopbackHost, the same constant the tunnel's grpc tag dials, so
"the worker binds where its tunnel dials" is one fact in one place rather than
two literals that can drift.

All three advertisement sites are closed, not one: the registration body,
RegisterNodeRequest, and the per-backend address in the install reply.

That third one was hiding a live bug. stopModelExact refuses a stop whose
ExpectedAddress does not match what the worker recorded for the process. The
worker recorded 127.0.0.1:port; handleBackendInstall reported advertiseHost:port;
the router stored the reported one and sent it straight back. On any worker whose
advertise host was not 127.0.0.1, every acknowledged model stop failed with an
address mismatch. Nothing caught it because the e2e harness set
LOCALAI_ADVERTISE_ADDR=127.0.0.1, which made the rewrite a no-op. Removing the
rewrite makes the two strings the same by construction.

The brief was wrong about two of the four functions it called dead.
effectiveBasePort is the base of the backend port allocator and resolveHTTPAddr
is the file server's bind address; deleting them would have deleted the port
allocator and the file server. Only the two advertise* helpers were dead, and
addr_test.go is rewritten rather than deleted, because the port arithmetic it
pinned still needs pinning.

NodeModel.Address survives with a narrowed meaning and is renamed
WorkerLocalAddress, along with the install reply field that feeds it. The
frontend still has to say WHICH backend process on a worker it means, and the
port in this string is how it says it: it travels as a stream target and the
worker dials its own loopback. The gorm column and the json key stay "address",
so neither a migration nor an API break rides along. Every fall-back to the
node's address is gone. installBackendOnNode now errors when a worker reports
success without naming one, because substituting the now-always-empty node
address would name an empty target, and the worker refuses that as an invalid
stream, which is classified as the worker answering about its backend. That is
the "a present worker reads as something it is not" class this phase forbids.

DistributedModelStore.Range had the same shape and was already wrong: it built
each remote model's client from the node's base gRPC port, never the port a
backend process listens on, so Free and Status went to the wrong place. It uses
the replica's address now.

BackendNode.Address and HTTPAddress are kept but made provably inert: no writer,
no reader that acts on them, and Register force-clears both on re-registration so
an upgraded worker's stale advertisement does not outlive its own upgrade in the
API and the Nodes page. Dropping the columns is a ~90-site edit across the specs,
the e2e suite, the MCP dto and the UI; it is recorded as a follow-up rather than
folded in here.

A persistent tunnel 401 still does not trigger re-registration, and now for a
reason rather than a deferral. Register CLEARS the node's replica rows, so
re-registering on a 401 would delete a live worker's rows on every retry, and
under the name collision that causes the 401 the two workers would take turns
doing it forever: a credential failure causing model reclamation. It also cannot
fix the named cause, since a collision is indistinguishable from a restart. The
401 log now names both causes and says nothing can reach this worker, which is
true only now that it has no listener.

The container healthcheck did not break the way the brief expected, since the
listener still exists on loopback and the probe runs inside the container. It did
have a real #10987 defect that this change makes the common case: it read
LOCALAI_SERVE_ADDR only, while effectiveBasePort reads LOCALAI_ADDR first, so a
worker on a non-default base port was probed on 50050 and reported unhealthy
while working. It follows the same precedence now.

Docs, the compose file and the e2e harness are updated in step: no inbound rule
or published port is needed for a worker, the two advertise variables are gone,
the remaining address variables are read for their port only, the
firewall-the-file-transfer-port warning is narrowed to the LOCALAI_HTTP_ADDR
opt-out, and the upgrade-order note no longer claims the worker still listens.
The Nodes page showed node.address, which is now always blank, so it shows the
node id instead.

Eight mutations, all red on a named spec, including reverting the loopback bind,
re-adding the address to the registration body, restoring both node-address
fall-backs, dropping the force-clear, storing the endpoint's address again, and
un-fixing the healthcheck. One of them caught a defect in a spec I had just
written: it asserted 200 where the endpoint returns 201, which went unnoticed
because core/http/endpoints/localai is not on the task's verify list. It is run
here.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto d1b33140da feat(cluster): reach every worker through its tunnel, never its address
The tunnel, the fence, the registry and the relay were all built and none of
them carried a byte: every dial from the frontend still went to the address a
worker registered. This is where that stops. One WorkerDialer resolves where a
worker's tunnel is held, opens a stream on it locally or relays through the
owning replica, and hands back a conn past both handshakes; gRPC, the file
stager's HTTP client and the log-streaming WebSocket are all pointed at it.

A worker's address stops being somewhere to connect to and becomes the name of
which backend process a stream is for. It still appears in URLs, logs and
errors, because that is what identifies the process; what it no longer decides
is where the bytes go.

Nothing falls back to dialling it. BackendClientFactory now has exactly one
method, NewClientForNode, and returns an error where there is no way to reach
the worker. The direct-dial constructor was removed rather than kept beside it,
because leaving one on the interface keeps the bypass one word away from every
call site that holds an address, which is all of them.

The second construction path is closed too. DistributedModelStore built remote
models with a nil client, and pkg/model.Model.GRPC then dialled the raw address
lazily on first use - reached in production by ShutdownModel's Free and by the
backend monitor's Status. Those models now carry the tunnel-backed client, and
a model that cannot be given one is logged and not listed.

Four conditions stay unmixable, and one path produces absence: the dialer
answers ErrNoConnection only where Owner's liveness join did. A peer that will
not answer, a stale ownership row, a worker's own refusal and a missing relay
path are each reported as themselves. This matters because nodes ACTS on
absence, and the collapse would have it reclaim the models of a worker that is
connected and busy.

That is not hypothetical. Writing the mutation for it exposed the bug in this
change's own first draft: probeHealth returned bare false when it could not
build a client, and tryWarmPath deletes the replica row on a false probe. A
frontend whose dialer broke would have emptied node_models for the whole
deployment while every model kept running. probeHealth now returns alive and
probed separately, the reconciler gets a ProbeUnknown outcome that neither
advances nor clears a failure streak, and the health monitor skips rather than
counting a miss.

Task 5 left the relay's open timeout at a fixed 15s and said so: no operator
has the information to set it, because the number that matters is the original
client's remaining budget, which is invisible on the relay side. The dialer has
that budget, so it now states it in the relay request frame and the owner takes
the smaller of the two. It can only shorten - a patient client must not be able
to park a relay goroutine and a stream slot on a worker that stopped accepting.
Zero is written as no budget at all, since on the far side the number zero is a
caller with nothing left and would refuse healthy traffic.

Seven mutations, each reddening a named spec: peer-unreachable as absence; the
local-failure guard dropped; max instead of min on the budget; the nil-client
model restored; ProbeUnknown falling through to the reaper; OwnerRow instead of
Owner; probed collapsed into alive. The first budget spec passed for the wrong
reason - a handshake deadline, not the relay - and was replaced by three that
each assert one link, including one where the spec plays the owning replica and
reads the budget out of the frame instead of inferring it from a clock.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto bb4719e67d fix(cluster): hold the guarantees phase 1's comments were claiming
Review found the recurring class: assertions that a wrong implementation
also satisfies.

The "refuse promptly, never park the peer" guarantee was stated in three
places and tested in none. Removing the Close from the no-relay branch left
the whole cluster suite green, because the specs asserted only that some
error arrived and yamux reports a read deadline as ErrTimeout: a parked
stream satisfied that as well as a refused one. Both specs now require an
ENDING, EOF or a reset, inside a deadline short enough that parking is
unmistakable, and both go red when the Close is removed.

Deregistration existed only in a comment. Membership.Stop ended the loop and
left the row behind, so every clean rolling restart had peers dialling a
corpse for the full liveness window; the shutdown comment described the
opposite. Registry.Deregister deletes the row and the connections that
replica owned, in one transaction, for the reason the sweeper does both, and
an e2e spec pins departure inside a budget shorter than the liveness window
so it cannot pass on the sweeper doing the work. Before: the spec times out
with both replicas still live. After: 3.6s.

The configured advertised address bypassed every check discovery makes, so
the one value most likely to be copied between hosts, 127.0.0.1, was taken
verbatim and would make every peer dial itself. Both paths now share one
rejection rule: unparseable is refused, "this host" is warned about once and
honoured, because a single-host deployment uses it correctly.

Two comments claimed more than the code does. The sweeper said a stalled
replica recovers via re-register; only its instance row does, while the
connections another replica reaped stay gone and the sockets stay held here
- phase 2 must re-claim, on re-register, every connection a replica still
holds locally. And Owner became OwnerRow, documenting that the owner it
names may be dead for up to InstanceLiveness plus a heartbeat and that any
caller acting on it must join instances itself, so the deferred constraint
lives at the call site rather than in a report; the plain name is left free
for the joining version.

Minors: warn once when the peer link mounts with no registration token, so
an operator sees the cause rather than 401s; Stop no longer blocks forever
when Start was never called; corrected the NewRegistry migration doc and an
e2e comment that described a 6s window as "throughout".

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto dca8ce7149 feat(cluster): give phase 1 a call site, and prove it against real replicas
Tasks 1 to 5 built an instances table, a splice, both halves of a peer link
and an epoch fence, and nothing in the tree called any of it: no replica
registered, no route was mounted, no sweeper ran. Proving phase 1 end to
end therefore had to start by wiring it.

A frontend in distributed mode now publishes the address its peers dial,
heartbeats it, and sweeps replicas that stopped answering along with the
connection rows they owned, in one pass so the two can never disagree about
who is alive. It serves the peer link and owns the sessions peers dial in,
refusing streams on them until phase 2 installs a relay: a session nobody
accepts on does not fail a peer's Open, it hangs it.

The address is the one peers use, not the one the process binds, and it is
derived from the route to PostgreSQL. That derivation only holds while the
database is remote, so LOCALAI_DISTRIBUTED_ADVERTISE_ADDR sets it
explicitly and a replica that can determine neither warns and keeps
serving rather than failing to start.

Three e2e scenarios run against real local-ai processes, real PostgreSQL
and real dials: replicas publish addresses that can actually be connected
to; a sibling opens a stream over the peer link and is refused without the
cluster token; and a killed replica is reported unreachable, never absent,
loses the claim it held, and takes no worker with it. Each was verified by
mutation: eight injected defects, each failing the scenario that claims to
catch it.

Also moves RegisterClusterRoutes to core/http/routes beside every other
registrar, folds AutoMigrate and the epoch sequence into one
cluster.Migrate, and turns the peer route's auth-coverage spec into a real
assertion: it drives the request through the actual auth middleware
instead of comparing two string constants, which the old spec would have
passed even with the exemption deleted.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 15e325c07e docs(e2e): correct three claims in the distributed e2e comments
The closure note in cluster/failure.go quoted a Gomega error that Gomega
does not emit. Describe the argument-count failure and the
Eventually().WithArguments() hint instead, so nobody greps for a string
that never appears.

The advisory-lock note in cluster_failover_test.go called the wedge
window unbounded. A SIGKILLed local child closes its socket at once, the
Postgres backend reads EOF and is reaped in milliseconds, so the
mechanism bounds the window tightly. Say bounded, and keep the low
probability but real framing, which was right.

The workflow comment attributed HealthCheckInterval to
core/services/nodes/health.go. It is declared in
core/config/distributed_config.go:64; health.go only carries the ticker
on the unexported checkInterval. Point a debugger at the right file.

Comments only, no behaviour change.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 1e5f5dbe52 test(distributed): correct the claims the e2e comments make
Review of the whole branch found five comments that would send a reader to
the wrong place, plus three smaller inaccuracies. Nothing here changes
behaviour.

The KNOWN RACE note on both backend-log WebSocket handlers said the fix
needs an atomic snapshot-plus-subscribe "under the store lock". It does
not: BackendLogStore.mu guards only the buffers map, and AppendLine
enqueues and fans out under the per-buffer buf.mu. Whoever took the store
lock would ship and the race would survive, so both notes now name buf.mu
and say what s.mu does and does not exclude.

Two comments in the cluster harness quoted Eventually(c.FrontendAlive)
.Should(BeFalse()). FrontendAlive takes an index, so Gomega rejects that
with "requested 1 arguments but received 0". Both now quote the closure
form the specs actually use, and say why the closure is needed.

proveHealthCheckingIsAlive claimed to prove the health monitor ran for the
whole preceding window. It proves the monitor was alive at the end of it,
and inferring backwards needs any wedge to be sticky. In the
peer-replica-death spec that inverts: health checks are single-flighted by
a session-scoped pg_try_advisory_lock, the spec SIGKILLs the replica that
may hold it, and until Postgres reaps the session the survivor acquires
nothing and checks nothing silently. Consistently(healthy) can then pass
because nothing was checking, with the positive control still succeeding
once the lock frees. The doc now states what is proven, names that gap,
and says the assertion is a floor rather than a proof.

The Makefile still called DISTRIBUTED_TEST_FLAKES a retry count, which is
what seeded that error into the two docs just corrected against it, and
the workflow called the 15s window a reconcile tick when the mechanism is
HealthCheckInterval in the node health monitor.

Also: the cluster suite measured 509.1s / 509.8s / 512.3s, so about
8m30s and not the 8m39s/8m40s three files claimed; the dead-worker spec
title implied two independent detectors when both probes read one
advisory-lock-serialised verdict out of the same row; and the
sanitizeDBName length assertion used <= 50, which an empty string also
satisfies, where the invariant for an over-long input is exactly 50.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 4e079c964a test(distributed): prove health checking was alive during the failover windows
The two specs that assert a healthy worker stays healthy were pure negatives:
they say nothing happened. A cluster whose health checking had wedged, by
leaking the advisory lock the monitor takes at health.go:110, would freeze the
roster and satisfy both while observing a corpse. Kill the worker once the
window closes and require the roster to settle it to offline, so the preceding
Consistently is a statement about behaviour rather than about a stopped clock.
Applied to the cold-restart spec as well as the peer-death one: a restart is
exactly the event that could leave a replacement unable to check anything.

Document the hazard that can make an offline assertion hang. The staleness
branch skips a node already marked unhealthy (health.go:153-155), a skip meant
for nodes an operator took down, which also swallows the flap: an unhealthy mark
landing after the heartbeat goes stale means MarkOffline is never called and the
node stays unhealthy forever. Name the file and line at the assertion, and have
the failure message say so when the roster shows a node stuck there, so a
timeout sends the reader to LocalAI rather than to the harness.

Stop calling the two-replica registration spec a race. Start spawns workers
sequentially and the registrations land about a second apart; it is a
shared-roster identity test, and saying otherwise invites someone to trust it
for something it does not check.

WorkerRegistrar now bound-checks its index like every other index-taking method
here. It answered 0 for an out-of-range worker, and 0 is a real frontend index,
so the failure mode was a spec killing the wrong replica.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 8990c51151 test(distributed): cover replica death, rolling restart and racing replicas
Four scenarios with no prior equivalent: killing a replica must not disturb a
worker that never depended on it, a cold-restarted replica must rehydrate the
roster from shared state and keep accepting the worker's heartbeats, a dead
worker must settle to offline on every replica, and two replicas registering a
worker each must converge on one roster.

The timings are measured, not assumed. Node liveness is heartbeat freshness, so
the only eviction path is StaleNodeThreshold (60s) plus one HealthCheckInterval
tick (15s), and neither is reachable from the CLI. A worker whose registrar was
killed was observed going offline at 74.2s. Every window here is sized to
outlast that, because an assertion that expires before the system could have
reacted proves nothing.

Two assertions are deliberately unlike the obvious form. Statuses are compared
for equality against a probe that returns a sentinel on error, rather than
asserting a name is absent from the healthy list: the list probe returns nil on
any error, and "does not contain" is satisfied by nil, so a 401 at the second
replica would have passed while observing nothing. And a killed worker is
required to settle to exactly offline, because it first flaps to unhealthy at
~8s and back to healthy at ~14s, which any not-healthy matcher would accept.

SpreadWorkerRegistrations is new, off by default, and exists so the racing
spec is a race: the harness otherwise points every worker at frontend 0, which
would have left that scenario asserting on two sequential writes through one
process. The default is unchanged because the baseline specs depend on it.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 9b0d3827b2 test(distributed): require the cluster binaries by default under CI
The previous round made a missing binary fail instead of skip, but only when a
workflow remembered to set LOCALAI_E2E_REQUIRE_BINARIES. That leaves the silent
pass one forgotten line away: the Cluster label partition is two specs, Ginkgo
exits 0 on skips, and a job that skips both reports "0 Passed | 2 Skipped" and
goes green having never started a cluster.

So the polarity is inverted. Binaries are required whenever CI is set, which
GitHub Actions always does, and the flag now exists to force the requirement
OFF rather than to be remembered ON. A local developer sees no change, since CI
is unset in an ordinary shell and a missing binary still skips with a message
naming the path and how to build it. off, no, n and disabled are honoured as
off; ParseBool rejects them, and reading a word that unambiguous as its
opposite would be a worse trap than the one this removes.

Also correct a claim the previous commit message got wrong. Comparing the
worker's registration id across the two replicas does not pin the topology:
NodeRegistry.Register looks a node up by name and preserves the existing id,
and both replicas read one Postgres, so registering the worker with every
frontend would yield identical ids too. The assertion is still worth keeping
for what it does catch, a replica answering from its own registry or database
instead of the shared one, and the comment now says that and nothing more.

The topology fact moves to where someone would break it: a note on
LOCALAI_REGISTER_TO recording that workers register with frontend 0 only, that
the cross-replica specs depend on it, and that nothing in those specs can
detect a change to it.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 9862d9eb4d test(distributed): fail rather than skip the cluster specs in CI
The Cluster label partition is these two specs and nothing else, so a missing
binary skipped the entire job. Ginkgo exits 0 on skips, so a build step that
broke or moved its output would have left the job reporting "0 Passed |
2 Skipped" and going green without ever starting a cluster: the silent pass
this suite exists to make impossible. Skipping stays the local default, which
is the right courtesy for someone who has not run `make build`, but
LOCALAI_E2E_REQUIRE_BINARIES turns it into a failure that names the missing
path and the target that builds it. A value that is set but unparseable counts
as on, since reading it as off would restore the very skip it disables.

Failures also name themselves now. The roster poll kept returning a bare nil on
error, so a 401 at the second replica, a decode failure and "the worker never
registered" all presented identically as an empty list. It now retains the last
error and the last roster and reports whichever happened, through a lazily
evaluated Gomega description that costs nothing until something fails.

Finally, the two-frontend spec no longer depends on the harness to mean what it
says. It asserts an unauthenticated GET /api/nodes at frontend 1 is refused,
which observes the admin gate instead of assuming it, and it compares the
worker's registration id across the two replicas rather than its name. A future
harness that registered every worker with every frontend would have kept a
name-only assertion green while it quietly stopped proving anything about
shared state.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 3d2a96d925 test(distributed): prove the cluster harness with a two-replica baseline
Tasks 4 to 6 built a harness that runs local-ai as real child processes, but
none of it had ever started a process: every spec so far returned inside
argument validation. These two specs are the first to run it against a real
binary, a real Postgres and a real NATS.

Two frontends against one database both see a worker that registered through
only one of them. Every failover spec assumes this, so it is asserted first.

One admin session is minted at frontend 0 and reused for both replicas rather
than registering per frontend. The auth routes share a five-per-minute-per-IP
limiter and all e2e traffic is 127.0.0.1, so a session per frontend would
exhaust the budget as soon as a spec needs a third one. Reuse is sound because
sessions live in the shared Postgres and the harness pins one HMAC secret
across replicas; frontend 1 answering /api/nodes with 200 on a cookie minted at
frontend 0 is what proves it.

The binaries are resolved before SetupInfra so a missing build skips without
first provisioning a database the skip would then have to tear down.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 6e78ea954a test(distributed): correct the failure-primitive comments and guard the wipe
Review round 1. Comments only, plus one guard.

The note on Process.alive claimed the exited check closed the zombie window.
It does not. The reaper closes exited only after Cmd.Wait returns, and Wait
marks the os.Process done before returning, so exited being closed implies
signal 0 already errors and the branch cannot fire earlier than the one it
precedes. The window between the child exiting and waitid collecting it stays
open in both versions, and the only real mitigation is for callers to poll
with Eventually rather than sample once. Keep the check as hygiene, say what
it actually does, and say it again on the exited field, so nobody reads the
old claim and drops the Eventually.

Record what the cold wipe destroys. The harness sets no LOCALAI_STORAGE_URL,
so the object store is a directory under DataPath, and quantization and
fine-tune outputs live there too. Postgres keeps the job row; the artifact it
points at does not survive the restart. A spec that asserts otherwise will
fail for a storage reason wearing a failover costume.

Tell callers to let a graceful stop finish before restarting: RestartFrontend
terminates with SIGKILL, so pairing it straight after StopFrontendGracefully
cuts the drain short and silently converts the rolling-update case into the
crash case.

Refuse to wipe when the cluster has no work dir. frontendDataDir is relative
when baseDir is empty, so a Cluster built by some future test helper without
one would have RemoveAll walking frontend-N/data inside the source tree. The
guard sits before terminate, so a refusal leaves the cluster as it was.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 941150a0a2 test(distributed): add kill and restart primitives to the cluster harness
The point of running LocalAI as real child processes is to be able to take
one away. Add KillFrontend (SIGKILL, the lost replica), StopFrontendGracefully
(SIGTERM, the rolling update), KillWorker, RestartFrontend and FrontendAlive.

RestartFrontend pins the dead replica's original port. Workers read
LOCALAI_REGISTER_TO once at boot and never re-resolve it, so a replica that
returns on a fresh port is unreachable by exactly the workers that registered
with it and the failover under test never happens.

It also wipes the replica's data directory, so the process comes back with
empty local state and has to rehydrate node, session and job state from the
shared Postgres and NATS. Reusing the directory would model a pod with a
persistent volume and hide the class of bug these tests exist to find. That
is only safe because the harness pins LOCALAI_AUTH_HMAC_SECRET; otherwise the
wipe would take {DataPath}/.hmac_secret with it and every session minted
before the restart would 401 afterwards.

FrontendAlive consults the reaper's exited channel before signal 0: a child
that has died but has not yet been waited on is a zombie, and signal 0 to a
zombie succeeds, which would report a dead replica as alive.

The new specs cover argument validation only. Killing, stopping and
restarting a live process needs a built binary plus Postgres and NATS, so
those paths stay unexecuted until the failover suites land.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 1d74675675 test(distributed): give each frontend its own data dir and one pinned secret
Session rows are keyed by an HMAC of the token under a secret generated
per instance into {DataPath}/.hmac_secret. The replicas shared that
secret only because they shared a working directory, and that directory
was the source tree. Give each frontend LOCALAI_DATA_PATH under its own
baseDir and pin LOCALAI_AUTH_HMAC_SECRET, so a session minted at one
replica resolves at every other one by construction.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 84ac07df7d test(distributed): add admin session helper to the cluster harness
The register handler answers 201 both for "user created, here is your
session" and for "this email already exists", so the status code cannot
tell a fresh registration from a repeat one. Key on the session cookie
instead and fall through to login when it is absent.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 0cf3981800 test(distributed): make the cluster harness survive a restart
Restarting a frontend replica must not move it: workers read
LOCALAI_REGISTER_TO once at boot and never re-resolve it, so a replica that
returns on a fresh port is unreachable by the workers that registered with it.
startFrontend now takes the port, with <= 0 meaning "allocate".

Process logs are opened for append rather than truncated, so a restarted
process cannot erase the log of the instance that died, which is the log a
failover post-mortem needs. The post-SIGKILL wait is bounded, so one stuck
child no longer becomes a suite-wide timeout that names nothing. Stop is
nil-safe because Start returns a nil cluster after stopping itself.

Start's doc comment no longer claims to wait for worker registration; that
needs an authenticated admin session, so it now says callers must poll
/api/nodes themselves.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 8533a10082 test(distributed): add a process-level cluster harness
Runs local-ai as real child processes, one per frontend replica and one per
worker, against containerised infrastructure. The in-process suites cannot
express frontend-replica failure: there is no process to kill and no real HTTP
boundary between a worker and the frontend it registered with.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:12 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 1dc7998520 test(distributed): scope the log-subscriber wait and mark the race it works around
Three corrections from review of the previous commit.

The lock-order comment on SubscriberCount claimed no path takes s.mu and a
buffer lock together. Subscribe does exactly that, holding s.mu.RLock across
replica registrations that take buf.mu. State the rule that is actually true —
s.mu precedes any buffer lock, so counting after releasing it preserves the
order — and say what follows from it: the total is a sample, not a snapshot.

waitForLogSubscriber read as general-purpose but unblocks on the first
registered subscription. Subscribe attaches the exact-key buffer and each
replica buffer one at a time, so for a replicated model the count goes positive
while later replicas are still unattached and the race survives. Rename it
waitForSingleLogSubscriber, document that it holds only where Subscribe
resolves to one buffer, and assert on exactly 1: misuse then fails loudly on
the count rather than going quietly back to being flaky. Taking the expected
count as a parameter was the alternative, but that makes callers predict a
store-internal number and an under-count fails the same silent way as the
original bug.

The snapshot-then-subscribe race had no artifact outside a report, and review
found a second site carrying it. Mark both handlers identically, including the
point that swapping the two calls duplicates rather than drops and so is not
the fix. The race itself is left alone; this branch stays test infrastructure.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:11 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 4c8b8c3441 test(distributed): wait for the log subscriber instead of racing it
The WebSocket log handler writes its "initial" batch before it calls
Subscribe, so a line appended the instant that batch arrives lands in the
circular buffer with no subscriber to receive it. Three backend-logs specs
append exactly there and then wait out a 5s read deadline; once a gorilla
read hits its deadline the connection is unusable, so the spec cannot retry.
`--focus='Worker WebSocket log streaming' --repeat=25` failed on attempt 17
with nothing else running, which is far too often to wire into CI.

Add BackendLogStore.SubscriberCount, resolving a model ID by the same
exact-key and replica-prefix rules Subscribe uses, and have the specs poll it
until the handler has attached. Nothing in production calls it and no
assertion is weakened; the handler's own snapshot/subscribe window is left as
it is, being a production streaming question rather than a test one.

Verified with 60 repeats of the WebSocket specs and three consecutive
--randomize-all runs of the whole distributed suite, all at
--flake-attempts 1: 239 of 240 specs pass in about 80 seconds.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:11 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto d0136191c0 test(distributed): stop leaking admin pools when database setup fails
A failed CREATE DATABASE panics out of the assertion before closeDB runs,
leaking a pgx pool per attempt. With --flake-attempts 5 that exhausts
postgres:16-alpine's 100 connection slots, at which point the cleanup path's
own Expect fails the spec and one hiccup cascades across the suite. Scope the
admin handle so the panic unwinds through defer closeDB, and let cleanup use a
fallible tryAdminDB that reports rather than asserts.

Register DeferCleanup immediately after CREATE so a later failure cannot leave
the database behind, and warn on TestInfra that the container handles are now
suite-wide.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:11 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto c837f16b5b test(distributed): share suite containers, isolate specs by database
Starting a Postgres and a NATS container per spec cost roughly 48 minutes of
startup across the 213 specs behind SetupInfra, which is why this suite was
never wired into CI. Containers move to BeforeSuite and isolation comes from
CREATE DATABASE, which the dbName argument already described.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 [claude-code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-27 03:05:11 +00:00
Adira Denis Muhando 869000ceb7 fix(distributed): exclude pinned models from cluster eviction and idle scale-down
pinned: true was only honoured by the per-node watchdog. Every distributed
eviction path was pinned-blind: the router's LRU eviction (EvictLRU,
evictLRUAndFreeNode) and the replica reconciler's idle scale-down would
happily unload a pinned model — and since eviction is gated on
in_flight = 0, a pinned model became eviction-eligible the instant each
response completed. Under capacity pressure that surfaces as the backend
being freed immediately after every request (#11101).

Wire the model config loader into the router and reconciler through a new
PinnedModelResolver seam (mirroring ConcurrencyConflictResolver):

- EvictLRU passes the pinned set into FindLRUModel's query so the
  next-oldest unpinned model is selected instead of the attempt failing
- evictLRUAndFreeNode filters pinned models inside its locked selection
- scaleDownIdle skips pinned models entirely: trimming to the floor still
  means requests beyond the survivor's capacity pay a cold reload

Deliberate teardown (admin unload, model delete, node drain) intentionally
still applies to pinned models, as does dead-row reaping (state correction,
not eviction).

Regression specs verified to fail with the exclusion disabled.

Addresses the cluster-side eviction gap in #11101

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Adira Denis Muhando <dennisadira@gmail.com>
2026-09-11 23:08:26 +00:00
localai-org-maint-botandEttore Di Giacinto 9afe10ba21 fix(distributed): survive a slow control-plane database (#11837)
* fix(distributed): evict only when a node is known to be full

scheduleNewModel asked the registry for a free replica slot and treated
every error as "this node is full", so a control-plane database slow
enough to time out the lookup evicted a healthy loaded model. The
evicted process died, a peer frontend still holding its address dialled
the dead port and retried, and the model thrashed between nodes. The
comment on the branch already said it meant a full node; the code never
tested for it.

Evict only on ErrNoFreeSlot. Any other error now returns and names the
lookup that failed, so a slow database degrades into a diagnosable
load failure instead of into lost work.

An audit of the rest of the router found one branch of the same shape:
node selection discarded the error from its last-resort finder, so a
database timeout there also produced a nil node and evicted for it.
That path now returns unless the finder said gorm.ErrRecordNotFound,
which is the only answer that means the cluster had no node to give.
No other destructive branch in router.go fires on a generic error.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): checkpoint heartbeat writes instead of writing every beat

Every heartbeat UPDATEd backend_nodes. Six nodes at a ten second beat is
roughly 52,000 writes a day against a six-row table, and that churn is
what turned a blocked autovacuum into a 460 MB table whose six-row scan
cost 867 ms and timed out the queries that place models.

A beat carrying only a fresher timestamp now waits for the checkpoint
interval. Each reported field is compared against the value last
persisted rather than tested for presence, because a worker sends its
disk figures on every beat and presence alone would suppress nothing.
A node's first beat, a changed total VRAM, total disk or GPU vendor,
and a free VRAM, RAM or disk reading that has moved more than 256 MiB
from the persisted value all still write at once. A node that is not
active is never suppressed, because it recovers only when the health
monitor sees a fresh timestamp.

The persisted column is up to one interval stale by design, so the
stale-node threshold moves from 60s to 5m to cover it.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): fail worker readiness when a held backend is unreachable

The readiness gate tracked only the NATS link, so a worker whose backend
processes had died still answered /readyz with 200 and kept receiving
loads. One node did exactly that during an incident: it reported healthy
while its backend port refused connections, and every load routed to it
failed.

Readiness is now the NATS link and, for each backend process the worker
believes it is running, a short dial of its recorded address. A worker
holding no backends stays ready, because idle is a healthy state.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): keep a starting backend out of the readiness dial set

A backend process is inserted into the supervisor map with its gRPC
address already recorded, but the address refuses connections until the
gRPC server binds, which the startup poll allows up to 30 seconds for and
which takes 10 to 15 seconds on a slow node. The new data-path readiness
probe dialled that address straight away, so a worker answered /readyz
with 503 for the whole of every cold backend start. The container
HEALTHCHECK absorbs that, but a Kubernetes readinessProbe at 10s does
not, and the worker would leave rotation each time it loaded a model.

The skip for a stopping process had no counterpart at the other end of
the lifecycle. Backend processes now carry a serving flag, set where the
startup health-check gate succeeds, and the probe dials only processes
that are serving and not yet stopping. backendStartStillValid becomes
markBackendServing: the check and the mark must share one lock hold, so
the flag can only ever land on the entry the key currently owns.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): export control-plane database health gauges

Four transactions wedged on a corrupt index held the vacuum horizon open
for 42 days. Nothing measured it, so the first symptom anyone saw was
models failing to load six weeks later, by which time a six-row table
had grown to 460 MB.

Export the oldest xmin age, the longest open transaction, and the dead
tuple ratio on the registry tables. The first is the number that would
have caught it: it sits near zero in health and was 21,002,291.

Sampling is scrape-driven behind a cache, and a failed sample reports
the last good values rather than failing the scrape, because these
gauges matter most when the database is already struggling.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): rate-limit failed control-plane database samples

The cache advanced its clock only on a successful sample, so once the
database started failing every scrape retried the query immediately.
That turned the cache off in the one regime it exists for: a retry
storm at scrape cadence aimed at a database already in trouble. A
catalog read that consistently exceeds the 5 second timeout also paid
that cost on every scrape, with all scrapes serialised behind the
sampler mutex.

Time every attempt rather than every success, so failures and timeouts
cost the same interval as good samples. Whether a good sample exists
moves to its own field, keeping the gauges absent until the first
success and holding the last good values through later failures.

Also note in the runbook that pg_stat_activity cannot see prepared
transactions or replication slot xmins, so a healthy-looking xmin age
does not by itself rule out a blocked horizon.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(distributed): pin that a failing database evicts nothing

Exercises the real distributed stack against a control-plane database that
refuses the router's slot lookup, and asserts the scheduler reports the
lookup it could not answer instead of falling through to eviction.

The failure is injected with privileges rather than a statement timeout. A
timeout set with ALTER DATABASE also breaks AutoMigrate, and it leaks into
every later spec in the suite unless it is reset, so the spec would end up
testing the migration rather than the scheduler. Instead the spec creates a
dedicated login role, points a second gorm handle at it, and revokes that
role's SELECT on node_models.replica_index. This has to be a separate role:
the test container's owner is a PostgreSQL superuser, and superusers bypass
every privilege check, so revoking from CURRENT_USER is recorded and then
ignored.

The revoke is scoped to one column on purpose. Revoking the whole table
would also blind node selection, which runs first and has a guard of its
own, so the scheduler would never reach the slot lookup this spec is about.
Leaving every other column readable lets selection succeed and lands the
refusal exactly on NextFreeReplicaIndex, which plucks replica_index. The
grant is restored from BeforeEach via DeferCleanup, so a failing assertion
or a panic cannot hand the next spec a role that cannot read.

Reverting the eviction guard fails this spec, which is the point of it: the
router then reports "no replica slot on keeper and eviction failed" for an
error that was never evidence the node was full. The surviving-row
assertions are secondary under this injection, because the eviction path
reads whole node_models rows and the same revoke blinds it too; a comment
in the spec says so, so nobody mistakes them for the load-bearing ones.

Also documents why the vector store and the control plane must not share a
database: the removable-tuple cutoff is per database, not per table, so one
transaction left open anywhere stops autovacuum reclaiming the node
registry, and a six-row table bloats into hundreds of megabytes. The note
names LOCALAI_AUTH_DATABASE_URL and LOCALAI_AGENT_POOL_DATABASE_URL as the
two knobs that must differ, and the localai_control_plane_oldest_xmin_age
gauge as the way to see it coming.

grep for StaleNodeThreshold and HealthCheckInterval in
core/config/runtime_settings_registry.go returns no matches: the
distributed duration knobs are not exposed as runtime settings, so the new
heartbeat checkpoint interval follows them and needs no registry entry.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): close the review gaps in the heartbeat and health path

The stale-node threshold moved from 60 seconds to 5 minutes in this branch
because checkpointing makes last_heartbeat up to one checkpoint interval
behind by design. Two things were left inconsistent with that. NewHealthMonitor
still fell back to a hardcoded 60 seconds when handed a zero threshold, so any
future caller that stopped passing the configured value would mark every
healthy, beating node offline on every cycle. And the threshold itself had a
flag-name constant but no AppOption, no CLI field and no env binding, so an
operator who widened --node-heartbeat-checkpoint had no way to widen the
threshold to match. The fallback now tracks config.DefaultStaleNodeThreshold,
and --stale-node-threshold / LOCALAI_STALE_NODE_THRESHOLD is wired the same
way its sibling is.

Heartbeat suppression compared the RAW reported free VRAM against the
snapshot, but the column persists capAvailable(raw, ceiling). On any node with
a VRAM budget set, whose actual free VRAM oscillates above that ceiling, every
beat looked material while the persisted value never moved: suppression was
defeated on exactly the nodes an operator had configured, and the write
amplification this branch exists to remove came straight back there. The
comparison and the snapshot now both hold the capped figure, so they measure
the same quantity as the column.

Fixing that needs the ceiling, and reading it cost a SELECT on every beat,
including suppressed ones. The skip decision therefore moved ahead of the
updates map and now reuses the ceiling cached on the last durable write, while
the write path still re-reads it before capping anything. A ceiling that
changed inside the checkpoint window can cost one extra or one late write; it
cannot persist a wrong figure. A suppressed beat now costs no query at all.

Also: the operations section now says to grant pg_read_all_stats to the
LocalAI role, because PostgreSQL blanks backend_xmin and xact_start for
sessions owned by other roles, and the transaction that wedged the horizon in
the incident was a co-located vector store connecting as a different role, so
without the grant the new gauge sees only our own sessions. The compose
healthcheck comment now describes readiness covering the backend data path,
and the control-plane gauge registration records the otel.SetMeterProvider
ordering it depends on.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): resolve the gauge's table names through gorm

The dead-tuple gauge queried pg_stat_user_tables against a hardcoded list
of three table names. Those three do not agree on where their name comes
from: BackendNode and NodeModel take gorm's default pluralisation, while
GalleryOperationRecord overrides TableName, and gallery_operations
already had a constant of its own that the list duplicated.

A literal list keeps compiling after any of that moves, and the query
then matches nothing. The failure is silent and it points the wrong way:
a dead-tuple ratio that matched no rows reports the same numbers as a
cluster with no bloat, so the gauge would look healthiest exactly when it
had stopped working.

Ask gorm what each model is stored as instead, which follows a TableName
override and the default pluralisation alike. A spec pins that the
override really is consulted: naive pluralisation of the type would give
gallery_operation_records, so the resolution cannot quietly stop asking
the model.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-02 12:37:12 +02:00
localai-org-maint-botandlocalai-org-maint-bot 7ff9d9942b fix(distributed): restore node liveness tests (#11694)
* fix(distributed): restore node liveness tests

The router now probes models.running before it schedules work. The E2E
workers only mocked backend.install, so every test node appeared offline.

The endpoint test double also missed the new PingNode method and stopped
the Linux, Apple, and lint jobs during compilation.

Mock the existing worker reply in both distributed fixtures and keep the
endpoint test double aligned with NodeCommandSender.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 [golangci-lint]

* fix(tests): check node liveness replies

The liveness test subscriptions ignored setup and reply errors.

Errcheck rejected each branch that carried them.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 [golangci-lint]

---------

Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <306269227+localai-org-maint-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-24 09:32:48 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 82c191afad fix(distributed): keep model replicas config-consistent (#11664)
* docs: design configurable copy buffering

Document the context-aware copy buffer option and its validation plan.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

* docs: design durable distributed staging operations

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

* docs: design distributed model config revisions

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command]

* feat(config): add stable model revisions

Hash typed model configuration and effective protobuf options deterministically for distributed revision comparisons.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command]

* feat(worker): acknowledge exact model stops

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command]

* feat(nodes): track model config revisions

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch]

* fix(distributed): retry quarantined model cleanup

Stop quarantined replicas by exact process identity, retain failed cleanup as durable capped retries, and compare-and-delete only the claimed registry row. Process one sufficiently leased row at a time so multiple frontends cannot duplicate slow cleanup work.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

* fix(distributed): bind loads to config revisions

Assisted-by: Codex: GPT-5 [OpenAI Codex]

* fix(modeladmin): apply config revisions consistently

Route model edits, patches, state changes, deletion, and peer refreshes through the same revision lifecycle. Quarantine stale replicas before exact cleanup and report durable pending cleanup without failing successful config writes.

Assisted-by: Codex: GPT-5 [OpenAI Codex]

* feat(distributed): expose model config revision state

Document replica revision observability and durable cleanup behavior. Keep pending cleanup explicit in model mutation responses and verify endpoint contracts expose revision state without serialized load options.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [OpenAI Codex]

* test(distributed): cover model revision convergence

Exercise cross-frontend quarantine, stale replay rejection, exact cleanup retry, worker re-registration, and current-generation replica convergence against the distributed PostgreSQL harness.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

* fix(distributed): pass config revision CI checks

Keep configured gallery sources out of authoritative runtime snapshots only after validating their real schema, and harden rollback snapshots against symlink races and non-regular files.

Assisted-by: Codex: GPT-5 [OpenAI Codex]

---------

Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-08-22 22:44:03 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 2383726d6d Revert "chore(tests): Avoid network, sleep and more during tests" (#11601)
Revert "chore(tests): Avoid network, sleep and more during tests (#11050)"

This reverts commit cb3bf7af3f.
2026-08-19 16:39:39 +02:00
Richard Palethorpeandlocalai-org-maint-bot cb3bf7af3f chore(tests): Avoid network, sleep and more during tests (#11050)
* test: make coverage failures observable

Keep per-root logs, reject concurrent coverage runs, and avoid relying on /bin/sleep in the worker timeout test.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: parallelize coverage without remote fixtures

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: add offline resource infrastructure

Introduce versioned resource manifests, a checksum-verified CAS preparer, offline test wrappers, and a guarded network transport. Replace live Hugging Face, GitHub, and OCI cases with deterministic fixtures and inject fixture metadata into importer discovery.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: enforce offline resource replay

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: harden offline resource refresh

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: expose slow coverage waits

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: eliminate avoidable wall-clock waits

Inject a clock into Hugging Face retry handling, reuse a process-scoped PostgreSQL container with per-spec schemas in the nodes suite, and poll local import jobs promptly.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: remove repeated fixture startup waits

Share PostgreSQL fixtures across parallel endpoint and agent suite workers, and make the worker Free deadline injectable so the wedged-backend test does not spend five seconds on wall-clock time.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: fix offline resource CI portability

Normalize Docker archive metadata before content addressing, derive archive checksums during explicit refreshes, make network lint portable to macOS, and prepare distributed images before running their offline suite.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: cache Go modules before offline tests

Warm the complete module graph before the Linux and macOS test jobs enter offline replay mode, so tool dependencies such as Ginkgo are not fetched through the guarded proxy.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: drop the static network lint in favour of real isolation

The offline test suite already prevents tests from reaching the network
twice over: run-test-linux-offline.sh puts the test process in a cgroup
and REJECTs egress outside the private ranges, and HardenedTransport
installs testnetwork.LocalGuard to refuse dials that resolve to a public
address. Both fail the test with a precise error at the moment of the
dial.

test-network-lint.sh added neither. Its diff stage defaulted to a HEAD
base, so on a clean checkout it compared the tree against itself and
inspected nothing; the branch's own commits were never examined. It only
produced output when an earlier job step dirtied the tree, and then it
matched a bare https?:// against whatever changed. make react-ui runs
npm install rather than npm ci, so CI rewrote
core/http/react-ui/package-lock.json and the lint reported an npm
registry URL as forbidden test network access:

  +      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hono/-/hono-4.12.25.tgz",

Its fingerprint stage was self-defeating in a quieter way: hashing the
whole tree's network-mechanism inventory meant every rebase onto a master
that touched any _test.go needed a manual baseline bump, so the check
mostly caught its own staleness.

Remove the script, its make target and the two prerequisite edges, along
with the test-network: fixture markers that existed only to suppress it.
The isolation itself is untouched.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [go vet]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: keep hidden files in the offline test bundle artifact

Cherry-picked from 15a37b0ac on the remote branch. The offline bundle lives
under .cache/, which actions/upload-artifact skips by default, so the Linux
job packed an artifact missing the very file the next step restores.

The other half of 15a37b0ac moved test-network-lint out of the `test` and
`test-coverage` prerequisite lists into a recipe line, so parallel make could
not fingerprint the tree while generated fixtures were still changing. That
is dropped: the preceding commit removes the lint entirely, and the race it
worked around is one more reason a whole-tree fingerprint was the wrong
mechanism.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* refactor: share bounded exponential backoff

Use overflow-safe saturating arithmetic for retry delays across model import polling, downloads, registration, node operations, and model loading. Keep model import status checks responsive initially while capping their interval at 500ms.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: mirror Jetson Python wheels

Keep the CUDA aarch64 wheel subset in GHCR and serve it as a local PEP 503 index during L4T backend builds, preserving last-known-good packages through upstream outages.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* docs(agents): index the Jetson wheels mirror

Mention the GHCR-hosted L4T wheel mirror in the CI caching guide summary so maintainers can find its outage and cache documentation.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: add defensive build network proxy

Record build destinations and byte counts, retry observable idempotent HTTP downloads, and isolate explorer database tests that race under coverage.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(kokoros): implement updated backend trait

Return unimplemented for image upscaling, matching the backend's other unsupported modalities after the protobuf API update.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): clear recovered proxy errors

Do not mark a request failed when a later safe retry succeeds.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: require HTTPS build interception

Inject a short-lived proxy CA into BuildKit and Dockerfile RUN steps, reject plain HTTP and opaque tunnels, and retain method/status/byte telemetry for verified HTTPS traffic.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): preserve system trust in unproxied builds

Mount the generated interception CA at a dedicated secret path and add it to the trust bundle only in proxy-aware dependency stages. This prevents optional secret mounts from masking the system CA bundle in ordinary backend test builds.

Install the requested Go toolchain before starting the proxy and satisfy cleanup error checks found by CI lint.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): persist build proxy trust

Install the generated proxy CA through the system-managed local certificate directory so ca-certificates upgrades retain it. Avoid turning canceled matrix jobs into proxy cleanup failures.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): trust proxy in nested build scripts

Install the build proxy CA before nested source fetches, route the DS4 package setup through the HTTPS mirror helper, and avoid repeated OCI setup in gallery behavior tests.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): use HTTPS apt sources for Bonsai

Rewrite ARM64 package sources before installing GCC and check gallery fixture cleanup errors so the optimized tests satisfy errcheck.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(privacy-filter): trust build proxy CA

Install the mounted build proxy certificate before privacy-filter's make target fetches its HTTPS sources, for both source and prebuilt builder paths.\n\nAssisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: fail on hidden offline egress

Count cgroup-scoped firewall rejects and fail the offline test harness with bounded aggregate diagnostics. Inject the gen-audio GGUF probe so fixture-backed importer tests do not attempt real network access.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): preserve system CA trust

Build a combined runner certificate bundle instead of replacing public roots with the generated proxy CA. Centralize additive container installation in the shared proxy CA helper.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <306269227+localai-org-maint-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-19 10:59:31 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 878a0d00a1 fix(distributed): reaper reaps live backends, ghost model stubs, in_flight leak, sidecar staging runaway (#11142)
* fix(distributed): stop the probe reaper from orphaning busy backends

The reconciler's liveness probe is a 1s gRPC HealthCheck, and a single
failed probe deleted the model's node_models row. A backend that is
merely busy cannot answer it: single-threaded Python backends (video and
avatar generation) block for minutes inside one request, so the reaper
was deleting registry rows for backends that were alive and mid-request.

The model then vanished from the nodes page while it was still
generating, and because the row was gone the in-flight decrement had
nothing to decrement ("DecrementInFlight: no matching row or already
zero"). Every subsequent request re-routed and re-staged the full model
from scratch.

Two guards:

  - Replicas with in-flight requests are excluded in SQL. A row that is
    actively serving is proof of life, and the running request is
    exactly what stops the backend from answering the probe.

  - Idle replicas must miss three CONSECUTIVE probes before removal, so
    a transient blip cannot orphan a live replica. A successful probe
    resets the streak.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(distributed): drop the local model stub when its last replica goes

In distributed mode every routed model leaves an in-process stub in the
frontend's ModelLoader, and DistributedModelStore.Range reports local
stubs UNION the registry rows. Every registry removal path deletes only
the DB row, so the stub outlived the replica and the model was reported
as loaded forever.

That is the "loaded on the home page, absent from every node" ghost:
/system reads the union and still sees the stub, while /api/nodes/models
reads the registry and correctly sees nothing. It never self-healed,
and both frontend replicas showed it independently.

The replica-removed chokepoint could not fix this as it stood, because
it held a SINGLE hook that the prefix cache already owned, and it was
registered only when the prefix cache was enabled. Registering a second
listener would have silently displaced the first.

  - Turn replicaRemovedHook into a list (AddReplicaRemovedHook), so
    independent subsystems can each register without displacing others.
  - Add NewLocalStubInvalidator, which drops the local stub once no
    healthy replica of the model remains anywhere in the cluster, and
    wire it unconditionally in startup.

The stub is kept while another node still serves the model: the
frontend is right to consider it loaded, and each request re-routes
through SmartRouter to pick a live replica anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(distributed): stop staging checksum sidecars back to workers

The file transfer server writes a "<file>.sha256" sidecar next to every
file it accepts. The sender walked the model directory with no filter,
so it staged those sidecars too, and the receiver duly wrote a sidecar
for each sidecar. Every staging pass multiplied the tree:

  config.json -> config.json.sha256 -> config.json.sha256.sha256 -> ...

One LongCat snapshot had grown to 498 files, 466 of them chained, up to
29 levels deep, and the staged file count climbed on every pass. This
inflates each transfer and grows disk without bound on both ends.

Skip hash sidecars in stageDirectory, and mirror the skip in
countStageableFiles so the progress bar still reaches 100%. The check is
"a sidecar sitting next to a real file" rather than a blanket suffix
ban, so a model that genuinely ships a .sha256 payload with no
corresponding base file is still transferred.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(distributed): classify the liveness probe instead of gating on in_flight

The previous commit excluded replicas with in-flight requests from the probe
reaper. That was the wrong guard, and could invert the bug it fixed.

in_flight has no decrement guarantee: track() balances its increment with a
defer, but a frontend killed mid-request never runs it, and the load-time
reservation is released only when the first inference completes. Nothing
resets a leaked counter. Gating the reaper on it therefore meant a leaked
counter would shield a genuinely dead replica from ever being reaped.

Nor was patience alone a fix: three misses at the default interval is ~90s of
silence, while the generation that triggered this blocks for 15+ minutes.

The real conflation was in the probe itself. A gRPC HealthCheck against the
backend's serving port measures "is it idle enough to answer", not "does the
process exist", and probeLoadedModels discarded the error that tells them
apart. Because the gRPC client is lazy, the status code is decisive:

  - DeadlineExceeded: transport fine, nothing serviced the RPC. Busy.
  - Unavailable: nothing is listening. Gone.

ModelProber now returns a ProbeOutcome, and only ProbeUnreachable counts
toward the reap threshold. ProbeBusy clears the streak: it is evidence of
life. A blackholed network reads as busy too, deliberately, since whole-node
failure is the health monitor's job.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* feat(distributed): reconcile replicas against worker-reported processes

Probing a backend's own serving port cannot distinguish "busy" from "gone"
without inferring it from an error code. The worker can answer directly: it
spawned the process, holds the handle, and its reply is not blocked by
whatever that backend is doing.

Adds a models.running request-reply subject. The worker answers out of its
in-memory process table, reporting each live process as (modelID,
replicaIndex, address) — the supervisor's process keys are `modelID#replica`,
which is isomorphic to a NodeModel row, so the reconciler can diff the two
directly.

reconcileNodeProcesses runs before the port probe and reaps rows for models
the worker is not running. Models the worker vouches for get updated_at
bumped, which takes them out of the port prober's stale set entirely: that is
what keeps a backend deep in a long generation away from the probe in the
first place, rather than relying on classifying its silence after the fact.

A worker that does not answer is skipped, not assumed empty. A messaging
failure says nothing about the processes, and assuming the worst would delete
a node's rows on a transient NATS blip; the port probe stays as the fallback
for those nodes. Rows younger than probeStaleAfter are ignored so a freshly
created row is never judged against a process table that has not caught up.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(distributed): stop in_flight leaking and pin replicas against eviction

A leaked in_flight counter is not cosmetic. FindLRUModel,
FindGlobalLRUModelWithZeroInFlight and the router's eviction query all require
in_flight = 0, so a replica whose counter never came back is pinned and its
VRAM is unreclaimable for the lifetime of the process.

Two halves.

The source: routing reserves in_flight = 1 at load time so a freshly loaded
replica is not evicted out from under the request that caused the load. That
reservation was released ONLY by the first inference completing, so a route
torn down before any inference ran (client disconnect, handler error, failure
between load and the backend call) stranded it. newRouteResult now wires the
reservation to a sync.Once fired by whichever comes first, the first inference
or route teardown, and replaces three copies of the old wiring.

The backstop: a sweeper for counters leaked by paths that cannot run a defer
at all, such as a frontend killed mid-request.

Identifying a leak by elapsed time alone is unsafe. IncrementInFlight stamps
last_used at request START and nothing moves it while the request runs, so a
long generation is indistinguishable from a leak by age, and resetting there
would expose a serving model to eviction. The probe supplies the missing bit:
a backend that answers a health check promptly is not inside a request,
because that is precisely what a busy one cannot do. Requiring the row to also
be idle for 30 minutes covers backends that serve in parallel and can answer
while working, since those keep last_used fresh through each new increment.

Two existing tests asserted the old behaviour ("No decrement on Release").
That assertion was the leak, so both now pin the release instead.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-27 18:36:31 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto f735cb24c0 fix(worker): reap deleted backends and stop models that live on a worker (#10956)
* fix(worker): reap deleted backends and stop models that live on a worker

Three related backend-lifecycle defects, all reachable from the same
production incident on a Jetson/Thor worker: a deleted backend's gRPC
process survived ~40 minutes with its directory removed from disk, a later
model load was routed to that orphan and failed with a certifi path pointing
into the deleted directory, and the admin could not stop the model because
the frontend reported it as not loaded.

1. backend.delete orphaned the process it claimed to delete
------------------------------------------------------------
s.processes is keyed by `modelID#replicaIndex` (buildProcessKey), so the
backend name never appeared in a key and was recorded nowhere on the
process. backend.delete resolved its target via isRunning/stopBackend, whose
prefix path only matches a bare *modelID* - a delete keyed on a backend name
resolved to zero keys, the stop silently no-op'd, and the files were removed
out from under a live process.

The install fast path then handed that orphan back out: it returns any live
process for the (model, replica) slot without checking which backend started
it, so a reinstalled variant inherited the deleted backend's port.

- Record backendName on backendProcess, threaded installBackend ->
  startBackend.
- Add resolveProcessKeysForBackend, matching the recorded name and resolving
  alias <-> concrete via ListSystemBackends *before* DeleteBackendFromSystem
  erases the metadata that carries the alias. Alias resolution failure
  degrades to name-only matching so a delete never fails on it.
- backend.stop goes through resolveStopTargets, which accepts a backend
  name, a model name, or an exact modelID#replica key. Its payload field is
  named "backend" but is published with all three meanings: the admin UI
  sends a backend name, UnloadRemoteModel sends a model name, and the
  router's abandoned-load reap (#10948) sends an exact replica key.
  Narrowing it to backend names alone would strand the latter two.
  backend.delete stays strict - its identifier is unambiguously a backend.
- Gate the install fast path on processMatchesBackend so a slot held by a
  different backend is restarted rather than reused. Processes with no
  recorded name (pre-upgrade) are accepted, so rollout does not restart
  every running backend.
- stopBackendExact reports a real stop failure - the process still being
  alive afterwards, which is precisely what finishBackendStop already
  detects to keep the entry and its port reserved - and backend.delete no
  longer replies success when it knew about a process and could not kill it.
  "No process was running" stays a success but is logged, so the orphan case
  is visible rather than silent.

2. /backend/shutdown reported a running model as missing
---------------------------------------------------------
ModelLoader.deleteProcess short-circuits on a miss in this replica's
in-memory store. In distributed mode the authoritative record of "is this
model loaded" is the shared node registry: a frontend replica that never
served the model itself (load balancer picked a peer, or the replica
restarted) has no local entry. The remote unload path that pkg/model
documents ("when ShutdownModel is called for a model with no local process,
UnloadRemoteModel is called") sat behind that short-circuit, unreachable in
exactly the case it exists for. #10865 reworked this function but kept the
short-circuit at the top, so the gap survived that refactor.

- deleteProcess consults the remote unloader on a local-store miss, via a
  shared unloadRemote helper so this branch and the existing
  no-local-process branch both prefer #10865's RemoteModelContextUnloader,
  preserving force propagation across the distributed boundary.
- UnloadRemoteModelContext reports ErrRemoteModelNotLoaded when no node has
  the model; it previously returned nil, making a no-op stop
  indistinguishable from a real one. The converse case (nodes have it, none
  could be stopped) already errors since #10865 joined the per-node
  failures, so that half of the original fix was dropped as redundant.
- Only when the model is absent locally AND cluster-wide does the endpoint
  report not-found, now 404 naming both scopes rather than a bare 500.
- modelNotFoundErr becomes the exported ErrModelNotFound so the HTTP layer
  can map it without string matching; watchdog's identity comparison becomes
  errors.Is.

3. Coverage for the bounded Free() that #10865 shipped untested
----------------------------------------------------------------
The original branch also bounded the pre-stop Free(), but #10865 landed that
fix first (workerBackendFreeTimeout, applied in both stopBackendExact and
handleModelUnload). That production change is therefore DROPPED here as
superseded - master's version is strictly better, since it also releases the
supervisor mutex across the call and keeps the port reserved until
termination completes.

What #10865 did not ship is a test, and the bound is load-bearing: the
router-side reap in #10948 sends backend.stop for an abandoned load, and
against a wedged backend an unbounded Free would swallow that stop before it
reached the process. Nothing failed if the bound regressed.

The spec stands up a real gRPC backend server whose Free handler never
returns - what a Python backend looks like when its single worker thread
(PYTHON_GRPC_MAX_WORKERS=1 on 37 backends) is occupied by a stuck LoadModel.
A stub socket is not sufficient and was tried first: without a completed
HTTP/2 handshake, gRPC's own ~20s connect timeout ends the call, so that
version passed against the very bug it targets. With the connection READY,
only the caller's deadline can end it, so the spec hangs to its 60s limit if
the timeout is removed and passes with it.

Its fixture process is deliberately never started. go-processmanager v0.1.1
writes Process.pid from readPID() without synchronization, so a live process
races its own monitor goroutine under -race - reproducible with a bare
Run()+Stop() and unrelated to this spec. Since
scripts/model-lifecycle-conformance.sh runs this package with -race and is
fail-closed, starting one would turn that gate red on an upstream defect. An
unstarted process still proves the point: the stop is reached and the slot
released, which is exactly what an unbounded Free prevents.

Verified: make lint (new-from-merge-base origin/master) reports 0 issues;
scripts/model-lifecycle-conformance.sh passes all three stages including the
FizzBee liveness check (1458 states, IsLive: true).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 golangci-lint
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): keep remote unload idempotent, ask presence separately

2035a4d25 made UnloadRemoteModel return ErrRemoteModelNotLoaded when no node
holds the model, so ShutdownModel could answer 404 instead of a misleading
500. That narrowed a shared adapter contract to serve one caller and broke
the documented idempotent-unload guarantee, which CI caught on PR #10956:

  [FAIL] Node Backend Lifecycle (NATS-driven) > NATS backend.stop events
         should be no-op for models not on any node [Distributed]
         Expected success, but got: model not loaded on any node

The spec name states the contract outright. The matching unit assertion was
updated in that commit; this e2e one was missed because it lives under
tests/e2e/ with no build tags and does not run in package-scoped test runs.

Caller audit - who breaks when an idempotent unload becomes an error:

- pkg/model/watchdog.go:902 (LRU memory reclaimer) is the serious one. It
  untracks a model ONLY when shutdown returns nil or ErrModelNotFound. A new
  error type means the model is never untracked, so the reclaimer keeps
  re-selecting the same entry and never reclaims - a live wedge whenever a
  local store entry outlives the remote model.
- core/services/galleryop/managers_local.go:43 (DeleteModel) would warn on
  every deletion of an already-unloaded model.
- core/services/modeladmin/{state,config,remote_sync}.go stop instances
  best-effort against models that are frequently not loaded.
- deleteProcess itself: the no-local-process branch returns the unload result
  directly, so a stale local entry for a model no longer on any node turned a
  previously-successful cleanup into a failure.

Only ShutdownModel wants the distinction, and only on the local-store-miss
path. So the distinction moves to the caller instead of the contract:

- UnloadRemoteModel/UnloadRemoteModelContext return nil again when no node
  has the model, and ErrRemoteModelNotLoaded is removed.
- New optional RemoteModelPresenceChecker (HasRemoteModel) answers the
  question directly. deleteProcess consults it BEFORE unloading, because an
  idempotent unload cannot report afterwards whether anything was stopped.
  Absent locally AND cluster-wide is the only case that reports 404.
- A failed registry lookup is surfaced rather than reported as absence: an
  unreachable registry is not evidence a model is gone, and answering a
  confident 404 off a failed lookup is how an operator gets told a running
  model does not exist.
- Unloaders that predate the extension keep working - deleteProcess attempts
  the unload rather than refusing it - and compile-time assertions in the
  nodes package now pin all three optional interfaces, since both are
  consumed by runtime type assertion where drift degrades behavior silently
  instead of failing the build.

The contract is now pinned at both levels that disagreed, each spec pointing
at the other: "with no nodes returns nil" in unloader_test.go and "should be
no-op for models not on any node" in node_lifecycle_test.go.

Verified: full distributed e2e suite 233 passed / 0 failed (the suite that
failed 232/1 in CI); pkg/model and core/services/nodes green; make lint
new-from-merge-base reports 0 issues.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 golangci-lint
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): drop replica rows when a worker stops a backend

A worker returns a stopped backend's gRPC port to its allocator as soon as
the process is confirmed dead, and hands it to the next backend that starts.
The controller's NodeModel row for the old address survives, and both
SmartRouter.probeHealth and the HealthMonitor per-model probe verify
liveness, not identity, so once an unrelated backend binds the recycled port
the stale row passes every check and the request is served by the wrong
backend instead of failing.

backend.delete is newly able to trigger this: before #10956 a delete never
actually stopped a process, so it never recycled a port. backend.upgrade has
the identical gap and always did — upgradeBackend force-stops every process
using the binary and starts none back up, while
DistributedBackendManager.UpgradeBackend never removes rows. model.unload is
the one path that gets this right today: it calls RemoveAllNodeModelReplicas
straight after StopBackend.

Report the process keys the worker terminated on the delete and upgrade
replies, and drop the matching rows in RemoteUnloaderAdapter, which already
holds a ModelLocator with RemoveNodeModel. All three call sites funnel
through that adapter, so no new interface, DB migration, or proto change is
needed. A key is reported only once its process is confirmed gone, so the
list stays trustworthy on the partial-failure replies too.

Old workers never populate the new fields. ReportsStoppedProcesses tells
"stopped nothing" apart from "does not report", so an old worker's silence
falls back to the pre-existing probe-based staleness recovery instead of
being mistaken for a completed cleanup.

Quarantine released ports for a short window as an interlock covering the
NATS round-trip between the worker freeing the port and the controller
dropping the row. It is deliberately not derived from HealthCheckInterval:
that cadence is operator-tunable and the per-model reaper can be disabled
outright, so coupling a worker-local constant to it would be silently wrong
on some clusters. Eager row removal is the fix; the delay only closes the
handoff gap.

Identity verification in probeHealth was considered and rejected: Health and
Status carry no backend identity, so it needs a proto change plus an
implementation in 36 Python and 4 C++ Health servicers, it is fail-open for
any backend not yet rebuilt, and the probeCache short-circuit means it would
not even execute during the 30s window where the misroute happens.

Fixes #10952
Refs #10954, #10956

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 golangci-lint
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(deps): bump go-processmanager, assert real backend termination

go-processmanager wrote Process.PID from readPID() with no synchronization
while its own monitor goroutine cleared the same field on exit, so a bare
Run()+Stop() tripped the race detector without any concurrent access from
the caller. LocalAI hit this on every backend stop.

Upstream fixed it in a94e2b7 by guarding PID with a mutex and adding
CurrentPID() as a race-safe accessor. The exported field was kept to avoid
a breaking change but is now deprecated: a direct read still races the
monitor. No tag carries the fix yet, so pin the pseudo-version.

GetGRPCPID reads through CurrentPID() instead of the field. The accessor
returns the same string under an RLock, so the empty-PID and strconv error
paths are unchanged; it is the only direct field read in the tree.

With the race gone, the Free-timeout spec no longer has to leave its
fixture process unstarted. It now runs a real child and asserts the child
genuinely exits, which is exactly what the earlier workaround gave up: the
spec could show the stop was reached and the slot released, but not that
SIGTERM ever landed. Termination is observed through Done(), which closes
only once the library has waited on the child. The pidfile-based liveness
helpers cannot serve here, because Stop() deletes the pidfile while
releasing the handle and so reports "not alive" even if no signal was sent.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-8[1m] [Read] [Edit] [Bash]

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-20 01:09:22 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto b00422e45f feat(backends): add LongCat video and avatar generation (#10792)
* feat(backends): add LongCat video and avatar generation

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command] [web]

* refactor(config): declare model I/O modalities

Make model configs declare input and output modalities so capability discovery no longer branches on backend or checkpoint names. Complete the LongCat gallery and user documentation, make the SDPA patch apply to the pinned upstream revision, and stabilize the Agent Jobs race exposed by the required hook.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [web]

---------

Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-12 23:58:46 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto d7d7721eae feat(distributed): SyncedMap component + migrate finetune/quant/agent-tasks to cross-replica state (#10542)
* feat(distributed): add SyncedMap cross-replica in-memory state component

Introduce core/services/syncstate.SyncedMap[K,V]: a thread-safe in-memory map
that keeps itself consistent across frontend replicas via NATS, with an optional
pluggable durable Store and hydrate-from-source convergence.

Several features keep process-local state surfaced to the API (finetune/quant
jobs, agent tasks, model configs) and each hand-wired the same in-memory + NATS
broadcast + read-through-store legs - or forgot to, reintroducing cross-replica
staleness. SyncedMap makes that consistency a configuration choice:

- local writes mutate the map, write through the Store, then broadcast a delta;
- the apply path is memory-only and never re-publishes or re-writes the Store
  (structural echo-loop guard, mirroring galleryop.mergeStatus);
- on Start and on NATS reconnect the map re-hydrates from the source (Store, else
  Loader); an optional periodic Reconcile repairs silent drift;
- standalone mode (nil NATS client) is a strict in-memory no-op.

Reconnect re-hydrate is wired via a new *messaging.Client.OnReconnect callback,
consumed through an optional type-assertion so MessagingClient stays minimal.
Adds messaging.SubjectSyncStateDelta and a reusable testutil.FakeBus (synchronous
in-process MessagingClient with wildcard matching) for adopter tests.

Component only; service migrations follow in subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

* refactor(finetune): back jobs with SyncedMap for cross-replica consistency

FineTuneService kept jobs in a process-local map and, although it wrote them to
Postgres, ListJobs/GetJob never read the store back and the wired natsClient was
never used - so in distributed mode a job created on one replica was invisible to
the others. Replace the map and the dead client with a syncstate.SyncedMap keyed
by job ID, value *schema.FineTuneJob (the exact REST shape, so responses are
unchanged).

- Add a Store adapter (core/services/finetune/syncstore.go) over FineTuneStore,
  plus FineTuneStore.ListAll (global hydrate; per-user List kept) and an
  idempotent Upsert (create-or-update; Create alone fails on dup key).
- Writes go through SyncedMap.Set/Delete (write-through + broadcast); reads use
  List/Get. The on-disk state.json path becomes the standalone Loader, keeping
  single-node restart recovery (stale->stopped / exporting->failed fixups).
- Fold SetNATSClient/SetFineTuneStore into NewFineTuneService; app.go passes the
  distributed NATS client + store when distributed, nil otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

* refactor(agentpool): back agent tasks with SyncedMap for cross-replica consistency

AgentJobService.ListTasks read the process-local tasks map only, while ListJobs
already read through the DB persister + dispatcher NATS - so in distributed mode
a task created on one replica was invisible to the others. Back tasks with a
syncstate.SyncedMap keyed by task ID (value schema.Task, the exact REST shape);
jobs are left untouched.

- Store adapter (task_syncstore.go) over the existing JobPersister
  (LoadTasks/SaveTask/DeleteTask); reads svc.persister/userID live so a persister
  swap needs no rebuild. No new persister methods required.
- Task reads -> SyncedMap.List/Get; create/update -> Set (write-through +
  broadcast); delete -> Delete. The file persister now owns its own task set so
  the write-through path does not re-enter the SyncedMap lock (deadlock guard).
- The distributed NATS client is not available at construction (start() precedes
  initDistributed), so it is injected via SetTaskSyncNATS, which rebuilds the
  still-empty map before Start/hydrate. Wired at the main, restart, and per-user
  (UserServicesManager) distributed sites.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

* refactor(quantization): back jobs with SyncedMap + durable QuantStore

QuantizationService kept jobs in a process-local map persisted only to a local
state.json, so in distributed mode jobs were neither visible across replicas nor
durable cluster-wide. Back jobs with a syncstate.SyncedMap keyed by job ID
(value *schema.QuantizationJob, the exact REST shape).

- New distributed.QuantStore (GORM, table quantization_jobs) mirroring
  FineTuneStore: Create/Get/ListAll/Upsert(idempotent)/Delete, registered for
  AutoMigrate via distributed.InitStores (Stores.Quant).
- New adapter (quantization/syncstore.go) over QuantStore implementing
  syncstate.Store, with record<->schema conversion.
- Reads go through List/Get, writes through Set/Delete (write-through +
  broadcast); state.json is kept as the standalone Loader for single-node restart
  recovery (stale-job fixups preserved).
- app.go passes the distributed NATS client + QuantStore when distributed, nil
  otherwise; Start/Close lifecycle mirrors finetune.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

* fix(syncstate): annotate gosec G118 false positive on lifeCtx

gosec flagged the WithCancel in Start as "cancellation function not called"
because the returned cancel is stored on the struct rather than called/deferred
in scope. It is invoked in Close (covered by tests), and lifeCtx must outlive
Start to drive the reconnect/reconcile goroutines. Suppress the verified false
positive with a justified #nosec G118.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

* test(distributed): e2e two-replica SyncedMap sync over real NATS + Postgres

Adds the real-infrastructure counterpart to the fake-bus unit tests, in the
existing distributed e2e suite (testcontainers NATS + PostgreSQL). Two SyncedMap
instances stand in for two frontend replicas - each with its OWN NATS connection
to a shared server and a SHARED Postgres store (the distributed-mode invariant) -
and assert, over the wire:

- a create on replica A is observed by replica B;
- an update and a delete propagate A -> B (delete prunes, which a reload cannot);
- a late-joining replica recovers a job it never received a delta for, via store
  hydrate on Start (the at-most-once gap a fake bus cannot exercise);
- a local Set is written through to the shared Postgres store.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-27 23:23:51 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 69c16481c8 fix(test): update e2e UpdateProgress calls for new cancellable arg (#10460)
PR #10454 added a `cancellable bool` parameter to GalleryStore.UpdateProgress
but missed two callers under tests/e2e/distributed, breaking the build on
master (golangci-lint and tests-e2e-backend both failed to compile with
"not enough arguments in call to ... UpdateProgress").

Pass cancellable=true (both ops are downloading installs, which are
cancellable) and assert the flag is persisted, exercising the new behavior.


Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-22 23:45:22 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe 3a932a9803 feat(distributed): Add NATS JWT authentication and TLS/mTLS options (#10159)
* feat(distributed): NATS JWT auth, TLS/mTLS options, and e2e coverage

Mint per-node NATS user JWTs at registration when LOCALAI_NATS_ACCOUNT_SEED
is set, and connect workers with scoped credentials from the register response.
Add optional LOCALAI_NATS_TLS_CA/CERT/KEY for private CA and mTLS alongside
tls:// URLs, plus test-e2e-distributed and NatsJWT container e2e specs.

Document JWT setup (nats-auth-setup.sh) and TLS env vars in distributed-mode.

Assisted-by: Grok:grok grok-build
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(distributed): correct NATS JWT scoping and harden client auth

The JWT-auth path added in 46467cc7 had several gaps that fail silently
under LOCALAI_NATS_REQUIRE_AUTH:

- Agent-worker minted JWTs did not allow the subjects the agent worker
  actually subscribes to (jobs.mcp-ci.new and nodes.<id>.backend.stop),
  so MCP-CI jobs and backend-stop session cleanup were silently dropped.
  Scope the agent permission set to those subjects.
- NATS subscription permission violations were swallowed (Subscribe
  returned a live-but-dead subscription). Confirm subscriptions with a
  server round-trip so a denial surfaces synchronously, and log async
  permission errors.
- The backend worker connected anonymously when given a JWT without its
  paired seed; reject the unpaired credential instead.
- The documented service-user permissions in nats-auth-setup.sh omitted
  prefixcache.>, which the frontend publishes and subscribes; add it.

Also: add a credential-provider hook to the messaging client (consumed by
the follow-up credential-lifecycle change), drop the always-nil error from
NatsMessagingOptions, run go mod tidy (jwt/v2 and nkeys are now direct),
and gofmt the feature's files.

Tests: an agent-JWT e2e spec that connects to the enforcing NATS server
and exercises every subscription the agent worker makes, plus permission
allow-list coverage unit tests.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(distributed): acquire and auto-refresh worker NATS credentials

Workers fetched NATS credentials once at startup, which broke two cases
under JWT auth: a worker that registered while still pending admin
approval never received a minted JWT (it connected unauthenticated and
gave up), and a long-running worker's 24h JWT expired with no way to renew
it.

Introduce workerregistry.NATSCredentialManager, built on idempotent
re-registration (the frontend preserves the node row and mints a fresh JWT
each call):

- Acquire re-registers through admin approval until the node is approved
  and credentials are minted (or returns the first success when auth is
  not required, preserving anonymous-NATS behavior).
- RefreshLoop re-registers before the JWT expires (~75% of its lifetime),
  updating the credentials served to the connection.
- Both are bounded (default 100 attempts / consecutive failures) and
  return an error on exhaustion, so an unapprovable or unrenewable worker
  exits non-zero and surfaces the problem instead of hanging or drifting
  toward an expired credential.

The messaging client gains WithUserJWTProvider, fetching credentials on
each (re)connect so the connection transparently adopts a refreshed JWT
when the server expires the old one. RegisterFull exposes the approval
status and full response; Register delegates to it.

Both the backend worker and the agent worker are wired to this: explicit
env credentials are used as-is, minted credentials are acquired-with-wait
and refreshed, and a permanent refresh failure shuts the worker down so it
restarts and re-acquires.

Tests cover Acquire (wait-through-pending, bounded give-up, context
cancel), RefreshLoop (refresh-before-expiry, bounded failure, no-expiry
exit) and jwtExpiry decoding. Docs updated in distributed-mode.md.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-06-03 19:43:56 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto a44bdb29d4 feat: prefix-cache-aware routing for distributed mode (#10071)
* feat(radixtree): generic prefix tree skeleton with longest-match

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(radixtree): Insert with path recency refresh and entry cap

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(radixtree): TTL idle-expiry and Evict sweep with branch pruning

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(radixtree): recency-weighted per-value Weight

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(radixtree): Remove all entries for a value

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(radixtree): race-free concurrency smoke test

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(radixtree): reclaim empty branches, RWMutex reads, TTL boundary, empty-key guard

Address review findings on the generic prefix tree:

- Extract a shared pruneWalk helper parameterized by a shouldClear
  predicate and use it from Evict, Remove, and the MaxEntries path.
  Previously evictOldestLocked cleared a victim's value but never
  removed the now value-less node or its childless ancestors, so
  internal nodes accumulated under sustained churn at the cap. The
  MaxEntries path now prunes the victim and its empty ancestors.
- DRY: pruneWalk replaces the duplicated logic in the former
  pruneLocked and Remove's inner closure.
- Switch Tree.mu to sync.RWMutex; LongestMatch, Weight and Len take
  the read lock (RLock) while Insert, Evict and Remove keep the write
  lock. Confirmed race-clean under go test -race.
- Document the strict greater-than TTL boundary on Options.TTL and
  expired: age exactly equal to TTL is still live.
- Guard Insert against an empty key (no-op): the root never holds a
  value.

Adds Ginkgo specs covering MaxEntries eviction, ancestor reclamation,
the no-growth-past-cap invariant, the TTL boundary, and empty-key
behavior for both Insert and LongestMatch.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): RoutePolicy enum with parse/resolve

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): Config with defaults and validation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): deterministic xxhash prefix-chain extractor

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): pure filter-then-score replica selection

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): Provider interface and radix-tree-backed Index

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* style(prefixcache): gofmt policy enum comment alignment

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(prefixcache): head-first prefix chunking and hoist Weight out of sort

Address code-quality review findings in the prefixcache package.

Correctness: ExtractChain now chunks from absolute offset 0 with fixed
[0,W),[W,2W),... boundaries and caps the chain to the FIRST MaxDepth
head blocks. The previous tail-keeping logic shifted the byte offset by a
non-window amount once a conversation grew past MaxDepth*WindowBytes,
changing every hash each turn and silently breaking cross-turn
longest-prefix matching. The reusable KV/prefix cache lives at the head
of the prompt, so anchoring at offset 0 makes the chain a true
prefix-chain: P and P+suffix share their full leading overlap. Add a
regression spec proving cross-turn stability past the cap.

Performance: Index.Decide precomputes each candidate's Weight once
(decorate-sort-undecorate) instead of calling the O(tree size) Weight
inside the O(n log n) sort comparator. Behavior is unchanged.

Lint: encode prev with binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64 instead of a manual
byte loop, clearing the modernize rangeint finding.

Also add a concurrent Decide/Observe/Invalidate spec to exercise Index's
documented concurrency safety under go test -race.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(messaging): prefixcache observe/invalidate subjects and payloads

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): NATS sync publish/apply for observe and invalidate

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributedhdr): ctx carrier for prefix-hash chain

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributedhdr): PrefixChainHook indirection for backend-side chain build

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(backend): stash prompt prefix chain on ctx before distributed routing

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(backend): mirror modelID fallback for prefix-chain salt parity

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nodes): scheduling config columns for prefix-cache routing

Add RoutePolicy and per-model balance/prefix-match override columns to
ModelSchedulingConfig and include them in the SetModelScheduling upsert
DoUpdates list so updates are not dropped on conflict.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nodes): optional route preference in FindAndLockNodeWithModel

Add a RoutePreference type and a new pref parameter so the atomic
pick+lock+increment can be biased toward a preferred node without
weakening atomicity. A nil preference reproduces the previous ORDER BY
behavior exactly. Update the ModelRouter interface, both router.go call
sites (pass nil for now; Phase 5 builds the real preference), the test
doubles, and the distributed e2e caller.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): make Sync satisfy Provider with Evict

Sync.Observe now returns whether the local index treated the assignment as
new or extended, and Sync gains an Evict method that delegates to the wrapped
index. Together these let SmartRouter hold a single prefixcache.Provider that
broadcasts via NATS. Adds a compile-time Provider assertion and an
Evict-delegates behavioral test.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nodes): prefix-cache-aware preference and observe in SmartRouter.Route

Add a PrefixProvider + PrefixConfig to SmartRouterOptions/SmartRouter (nil
keeps routing byte-for-byte the round-robin floor). On each request Route now
calls buildPreference: it reads the prompt prefix chain from ctx
(distributedhdr.PrefixChain), resolves the per-model policy/thresholds over
the global config, loads candidate replica in-flight via a new registry read
LoadedReplicaStats (deduped to one entry per node using the MIN in-flight
across that node's replicas), asks the provider to Decide, and runs
prefixcache.Select. The chosen node is passed as the RoutePreference to
FindAndLockNodeWithModel on all three pick paths (cache hit, locked re-pick,
cold scheduleAndLoad), and the served node is recorded via Observe only when
the resolved policy is prefix_cache so round-robin models never pollute the
tree.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nodes): invalidate prefix-cache entries on unload and stale removal

UnloadModel and both staleness fall-through paths in Route (after a failed
gRPC probe and RemoveNodeModel) now call prefixProvider.Invalidate(model,
nodeID), guarded by a nil-provider check so the round-robin floor is
unchanged. At runtime the provider is the *prefixcache.Sync, so invalidations
also broadcast to peer frontends. Adds a test that a previously hot prefix no
longer Decides to a node after UnloadModel.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(prefixcache): rolling forced-disturb pressure counter

Add a concurrency-safe per-model rolling counter that tracks how many
times a request had a usable hot prefix match but the load guard forced
it off the warm node. Entries outside the window are dropped lazily on
Count so the backing slice stays bounded.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nodes): autoscale on prefix-cache forced-disturb pressure

Wire the rolling forced-disturb counter into the SmartRouter and the
ReplicaReconciler.

Router: in buildPreference, after Decide + Select, record a forced-disturb
when a usable hot prefix match existed (d.HotNodeID != "" and
d.MatchRatio >= cfg.MinPrefixMatch) but Select chose a different node (or
nothing) because the load guard ruled the warm node out. This is the
scale-worthy signal: the cache-warm replica is saturated. It deliberately
does not fire for all-unique workloads (no hot match), avoiding
false-positive scale-ups. Pressure is optional on SmartRouterOptions; nil
keeps the path a no-op.

Reconciler: read the same Pressure instance in reconcileModel as an extra
scale-up reason, reusing the existing MaxReplicas + ClusterCapacityForModel
guards and the UnsatisfiableUntil cooldown that gates the whole method.
Pressure never overrides MaxReplicas and never force-evicts; a no-capacity
model does not spin. Window and threshold come from prefixcache.Config
(PressureWindow default 1m, PressureScaleThreshold default 1) and are
configurable via ReplicaReconcilerOptions.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(prefixcache): bound Pressure slice in Record; drop dead reconciler pressureWindow

Record now prunes entries older than the rolling window (the same prune
Count does), via a shared pruneLocked helper, so a model that takes
forced-disturb records but is never Counted (e.g. one with zero loaded
replicas the reconciler skips) no longer grows its backing slice
unbounded.

Also removes the dead pressureWindow struct field and the
ReplicaReconcilerOptions.PressureWindow option from the reconciler: they
were stored but never read (the window lives inside the *prefixcache.Pressure
instance). The scale block now reads pressure.Count once into a local.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(api): prefix-cache fields in scheduling endpoint DTO with validation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): prefix-cache routing controls in node scheduling form

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): wire prefix-cache index, NATS sync, and config

Activates prefix-cache-aware routing in distributed mode. Builds the
prefixcache Index + NATS-backed Sync + Pressure counter, installs the
distributedhdr.PrefixChainHook so core/backend/llm.go attaches a prefix
chain per request, subscribes to prefixcache.observe/prefixcache.invalidate
to apply peers' events to the local index (no re-broadcast), threads
PrefixProvider/PrefixConfig/Pressure into the SmartRouter and
Pressure/PressureThreshold into the ReplicaReconciler, and runs a
background eviction ticker (every TTL/2) bound to the app context.

Enabled by default; --distributed-prefix-cache=false (LOCALAI_DISTRIBUTED_PREFIX_CACHE)
opts out and leaves the provider/pressure nil so routing stays round-robin.
--distributed-prefix-cache-ttl (LOCALAI_DISTRIBUTED_PREFIX_CACHE_TTL, default 5m)
controls entry idle-timeout and eviction cadence.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(nodes): round-robin-floor invariant for prefix-cache routing

Drives Select directly: a saturated hot node (in_flight 50 vs 0) is never
picked even with a perfect prefix match (round-robin floor holds), while a
balanced hot node within the load slack is reused.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(prefixcache): clear branch lint findings and em dashes

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): validate prefix-cache config at startup wiring

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* perf(radixtree): single-walk WeightsFor for batch value weights

Add Tree.WeightsFor(values, now) which computes the recency-weighted
weight for many values in a single O(N + len(values)) tree traversal,
versus calling Weight once per value (O(len(values) * N)). Consumers
that score K candidates against the tree under the read lock no longer
pay K full walks.

Extract the per-entry contribution math into an unexported helper shared
by both Weight and WeightsFor so the metric stays identical (DRY).
Weight's public behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(config): add ModelConfig.ModelID() single source of truth

The c.Name fallback to c.Model was duplicated in core/backend/options.go
(feeding model.WithModelID) and hand-copied into core/backend/llm.go (the
prefix-chain salt). These MUST agree or the prefix-cache salt diverges
silently from the id the model loader tracks. Consolidate both into a new
config.ModelConfig.ModelID() helper and call it from both sites. Behavior
is identical.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* perf(prefixcache): reuse one xxhash.Digest in ExtractChain

ExtractChain allocated a fresh xxhash.New() Digest per block (up to MaxDepth
per call) and grew the chain slice without preallocation. Reuse a single
Digest via Reset() before each block and preallocate the chain to
min(nBlocks, MaxDepth).

xxhash seed 0 is stateless, so Reset()+Write produces the byte-identical
value to a fresh New()+Write. Output hashes are unchanged, preserving the
cross-process determinism that peers rely on over NATS. Verified by capturing
ExtractChain output for the existing test inputs before and after the
refactor: identical. Existing extractor tests pass unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(prefixcache): drop hot match when matched node is not a candidate; weigh cold candidates in one walk

Index.Decide called radixtree.LongestMatch over the whole tree, so the
deepest match could be a node that is offline, unloaded, or simply not in
the passed candidate set. Honoring that as HotNodeID produced a false
forced-disturb signal upstream (buildPreference records pressure when
chosen != HotNodeID), making it look like a warm replica was load
saturated when it was actually absent.

Build the candidate set once and only set HotNodeID/MatchRatio when the
matched node is an actual candidate; otherwise fall back to cold
placement. A future refinement could ask the tree for the longest match
restricted to the candidate nodes (shallower-but-valid) instead of
dropping it.

Also replace the per-candidate tree.Weight call in the cold-order sort
with a single tree.WeightsFor walk, turning O(K*N) under the read lock
into O(N + K).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(prefixcache): remove Select's unreachable deterministic fallback

buildPreference always passes ColdOrder as a permutation of the full
candidate set, so the cold-order loop hits every eligible candidate. The
trailing best/bestIF scan was dead. Replace it with a plain "return """
and document that ColdOrder is guaranteed to cover all candidates, so ""
means none were eligible.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(nodes): fetch model scheduling config once per Route

GetModelScheduling was read three times per request - in
resolveSelectorCandidates, buildPreference, and nodeMatchesScheduling -
three DB round-trips for one row that is immutable for the life of the
request, and not a consistent snapshot. Fetch it once near the top of
Route and thread the *ModelSchedulingConfig (may be nil) into all three
helpers. scheduleNewModel keeps its own fetch since it runs outside the
Route snapshot. Behavior is identical for nil sched.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(autoscale): add Pressure.Reset to consume forced-disturb signal

Pressure.Count is non-draining (it prunes only by age), so a single burst
of forced-disturbs stays within the rolling window for the whole window and
keeps Count >= threshold on every reconciler tick. The reconciler will use
Reset to clear a model's events after acting on the signal so a fresh
scale-up requires fresh forced-disturbs to accumulate, rather than one burst
driving the model toward MaxReplicas.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(autoscale): at most one scale-up per reconcile tick, consume pressure

Two autoscale bugs:

1. Over-scaling: the pressure scale-up block read Pressure.Count but never
   consumed it. With a non-draining counter a single forced-disturb burst
   kept Count >= threshold across the whole window, firing scaleUp on every
   tick and pushing the model toward MaxReplicas off one transient burst.
   After a successful pressure-triggered scale-up the reconciler now calls
   Pressure.Reset to consume the signal.

2. Double scale-up in one tick: the all-replicas-busy block and the pressure
   block could both fire in the same reconcileModel pass, each calling
   scaleUp(+1) against the same `current` read once at the top, so a model
   that was both busy and over threshold scaled +2 and could overshoot
   MaxReplicas by one. A scaledUp flag now enforces at most one scaleUp(+1)
   per tick: the pressure block is skipped if the busy block already scaled,
   and scale-down is skipped in any tick that scaled up.

MinReplicas enforcement, UnsatisfiableUntil backoff, and capacity guards are
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nodes): replica-removed chokepoint hook for prefix-cache invalidation

Add SetReplicaRemovedHook to NodeRegistry and fire it from both
RemoveNodeModel and RemoveAllNodeModelReplicas after a successful
delete. This is the single chokepoint every replica-removal path funnels
through (router eviction, reconciler scale-down, probe reaper,
health-monitor node-down reap, RemoteUnloaderAdapter), so the
prefix-cache index can be invalidated by construction rather than wiring
each call site individually.

The hook is stored in an atomic.Pointer so the startup wiring (setter)
and the request/reconcile-time fire are race-free; it is nil-safe when
unset. GORM Delete reports no error for a no-op delete, so the hook also
fires when nothing was removed; the consumer's Invalidate(model, node)
is idempotent so this is harmless.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): invalidate prefix-cache on any replica removal via registry hook

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(prefixcache): single source of truth for threshold bounds

Extract ValidateThresholds into prefixcache/config.go so the per-model
override validation (nodes.go endpoint) and Config.Validate share one
implementation of the numeric bounds (min_prefix_match in [0,1],
balance_abs_threshold >= 0, balance_rel_threshold == 0-or->= 1) instead
of hard-coding them in two places. The route_policy allow-list stays
explicit (not ParsePolicy, which maps typos to Default).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nodes): preserve prefix-cache settings on partial scheduling update

A scheduling POST that omitted route_policy/thresholds (e.g. a
min_replicas-only update) full-replaced every column and silently reset
the model's previously-configured prefix-cache settings to empty/zero.

Make the four prefix-cache request fields pointers so omitted is
distinguishable from explicit zero, and merge PATCH-style in
SetSchedulingEndpoint: a provided pointer wins, an omitted one preserves
the existing config value (zero default when none). Non-prefix fields
keep their full-replace PUT semantics. Validation now runs on the
resolved values via prefixcache.ValidateThresholds.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(prefixcache): make Invalidate a no-op for uncached models and skip empty broadcasts

A registry chokepoint fires Sync.Invalidate(model, nodeID) for every replica
removal of every model, including round-robin models that never used the
prefix cache. Index.Invalidate previously called tree(model), which lazily
created and permanently retained an empty radix tree for any model that ever
lost a replica, growing the trees map without bound. Sync.Invalidate also
published a NATS PrefixCacheInvalidateEvent on every call, amplifying no-op
removals across the cluster.

Index.Invalidate now looks the tree up read-only via existingTree and returns
without allocating when none exists. The Provider interface is unchanged;
Sync gates the broadcast through an optional invalidateExisting(bool) capability
type-asserted from the wrapped Index, falling back to the prior always-broadcast
behavior for other Provider implementations.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* perf(prefixcache): derive Decide candidacy from WeightsFor and skip trivial sort

WeightsFor already returns a map keyed by every requested candidate, so the
separate candidates set built to validate the hot match was redundant: a node
is a candidate iff it is a key in the weights map. Drop the extra map and gate
the hot-match check on weights membership. Also skip the sort when there is at
most one candidate, since the input order is already the cold order. Behavior
is unchanged.

Deferred follow-up: skipping the WeightsFor walk entirely when a hot match wins
would need lazy cross-file changes and is out of scope here.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nodes): fire replica-removed hook on bulk node_models deletes; trim LoadedReplicaStats columns

Bulk node-scoped node_models deletes (Register re-register cleanup,
MarkOffline, MarkDraining, Deregister) removed rows directly without
firing the replica-removed hook, so the prefix-cache index kept
pointing at nodes whose models were gone. Capture the DISTINCT model
names before each bulk delete and fire fireReplicaRemoved once per
model after a successful delete, restoring the single-chokepoint
invariant for all removal paths. The pre-query is skipped when no hook
is set so the no-hook path stays cheap.

Also narrow LoadedReplicaStats to SELECT only node_id and in_flight
(the only fields the router consumer reads), dropping the JOIN-side
available_vram fetch and unused columns while keeping the
[]ReplicaCandidate return type unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(reconciler): consume autoscale signals only on a real scale-up

scaleUp was fire-and-forget (void) yet its callers unconditionally
consumed the pressure signal (Pressure.Reset) and the MinReplicas
hysteresis (ClearUnsatisfiable) right after calling it. If scaleUp
added nothing (ScheduleAndLoadModel errored, or no node could be
loaded) the saturated warm replica got no new replica AND its
accumulated forced-disturb history was wiped, forcing the signal to
re-accumulate over a full PressureWindow before the next attempt.

Make scaleUp return whether at least one replica was actually
scheduled, and gate the side effects on it:

- pressure block (2b): set scaledUp and call Pressure.Reset only on
  success; on failure preserve the signal so the next tick retries off
  the same accumulated pressure.
- busy-burst block (2): set scaledUp from the return value so a failed
  attempt does not suppress the pressure path or scale-down.
- MinReplicas block: call ClearUnsatisfiable only on success so a
  failed attempt does not reset the unsatisfiable counter.

All existing invariants (MaxReplicas, capacity gating,
UnsatisfiableUntil cooldown, at-most-one-scale-up-per-tick) are
preserved.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(nodes): drop router's redundant prefix-cache Invalidate calls

The NodeRegistry removal chokepoint (RemoveNodeModel /
RemoveAllNodeModelReplicas) now fires SetReplicaRemovedHook, which
invalidates the prefix-cache index. The router was also calling
prefixProvider.Invalidate explicitly right after each registry removal
on the two stale-replica health-probe fall-throughs in Route and in
UnloadModel, so every router-side eviction invalidated twice (double
tree-prune + double NATS broadcast).

Remove the three redundant explicit Invalidate calls and their empty
nil-guards. Each removed call sat immediately after a registry removal
that fires the hook, so invalidation is preserved via the chokepoint.
Decide/Observe usage is untouched.

Re-point the unit test (fake registry fires no hook) to assert the
removal chokepoint is exercised on unload instead of the router's
direct invalidation.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(prefixcache): broadcast invalidations unconditionally for cross-frontend coherence

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(prefixcache): reject TTL<=0 in Config.Validate (eviction ticker would panic)

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nodes): make capture+delete atomic in bulk node_models removal paths

MarkOffline, MarkDraining, and the Register re-register cleanup ran the
nodeModelNames SELECT and the bulk node_models DELETE as two separate
statements on r.db with no transaction. A SetNodeModel landing between
the two was deleted but its replica-removed hook never fired, leaving
the prefix-cache index pointing at a removed replica until TTL or
candidacy self-heal.

Wrap the capture and the delete in a single db.Transaction in each path
(mirroring how Deregister already does it). The captured model names are
collected into a slice declared outside the closure; the
replica-removed hook fires for each only after the transaction commits,
so a rollback never invalidates the index for a removal that did not
persist. The set of fired hooks now equals exactly the set of
node_models rows actually deleted, with no interleaving gap.

The status flip in MarkOffline/MarkDraining (setStatus) is a separate,
pre-existing operation and routing already filters non-healthy nodes, so
it stays outside the transaction; return contracts are unchanged.
Deregister was already correct and is untouched. The cheap-path skip
(no hook -> skip the SELECT) is preserved.

Adds a spec asserting MarkOffline fires hooks for exactly the rows it
deletes and leaves no node_models row behind (consistent snapshot).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* chore(nodes): debug logging for prefix-cache routing decisions and observations

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(radixtree): match shared prefixes by valuing every node on insert

Insert recorded the value (node id) only on the final node of the key
chain, leaving every intermediate prefix node valueless. LongestMatch
returns the deepest node that hasValue, so two chains that share a
leading block but diverge in the tail never matched: only exact-repeat
queries hit. That broke the prefix-cache routing core use cases (shared
system prompt, multi-turn extension, volatile tail), all of which rely
on prefix matching rather than exact-repeat.

Set value/hasValue/lastSeen at every node along the chain so each
prefix-block node remembers the node id that served that prefix
(SGLang/vLLM-style). The deepest match wins, and the last writer owns a
shared prefix node (a recency heuristic: the most recent chain through a
block is the one most likely still warm). size now counts valued nodes,
which is the intended meaning.

Updated radixtree tests to the new semantics: deepest-prefix test uses
non-overlapping chains, a new test asserts last-writer-owns-shared-node,
Evict/Remove/MaxEntries expectations recomputed for per-prefix-node
counting, and a shared-prefix LongestMatch red test added. Added a
prefixcache Decide test proving a prefix-only query routes to the warm
node. No prefixcache .go logic changed.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(distributed): lock in prefix-cache routing behavior end to end

Add a DB-backed e2e spec that drives SmartRouter against a real
NodeRegistry (Postgres testcontainer) and the real prefixcache.Index
radix-tree provider, using a fake gRPC backend factory so no real
inference runs. Covers the five behaviors validated by hand:

1. Cold miss + observe: an unseen prefix chain cold-places and is recorded.
2. Hot-match affinity: the same chain returns to its warm node X.
3. Shared-prefix match: a divergent chain sharing X's leading prefix
   still routes to X (the radix-tree regression we fixed).
4. Negative control: an unrelated chain is a cold miss, not a false
   hot match on X.
5. Failover + invalidation: removing X's replica fires the registry
   chokepoint hook to invalidate the prefix entry, and the chain fails
   over to surviving node Y and re-homes there.

Replaces the need for manual docker-compose re-runs.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(prefixcache): make prefix-cache affinity replica-granular

Track prefix-cache affinity per loaded replica (a backend process with its
own KV cache) instead of per node, so multiple replicas of the same model on
one node each keep distinct affinity and a hot prefix routes back to the exact
replica that served it.

- radixtree: add RemoveFunc(pred) and reimplement Remove on top of it.
- prefixcache: introduce ReplicaKey{NodeID, Replica}; Index/Candidate/
  PrefixDecision/Select/Provider now key on ReplicaKey. Add InvalidateNode to
  drop every replica of a node; Invalidate drops one replica. Select returns
  (ReplicaKey, bool) and gains a deterministic least-in-flight eligible
  fallback (tiebreak NodeID then Replica).
- messaging: carry Replica on PrefixCacheObserveEvent and
  PrefixCacheInvalidateEvent (Replica < 0 means all replicas of the node).
- Sync delegates + broadcasts with replica; InvalidateNode broadcasts
  Replica=-1; ApplyInvalidate routes negative replica to InvalidateNode.

This is part 1 of 2; the registry/router/wiring consumers are updated
separately.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): make prefix-cache routing replica-granular

Wire the SmartRouter, NodeRegistry, and distributed startup to the
replica-keyed prefixcache API. Affinity is now tracked per replica
(each replica is a separate process with its own KV cache), so a prefix
served by (node,0) no longer leaks onto the same-node sibling (node,1).

- RoutePreference gains PreferredReplica; FindAndLockNodeWithModel locks
  the EXACT (node_id, replica_index) row, falling through to the default
  ORDER BY when that replica is not loaded.
- SetReplicaRemovedHook now carries replicaIndex; RemoveNodeModel fires
  the specific replica, RemoveAllNodeModelReplicas and the four bulk
  node-scoped deletes fire replica<0 (all replicas of the node).
- buildPreference builds one Candidate per loaded replica and locks the
  exact replica the policy chose; observePrefix records the served
  ReplicaKey at every call site.
- distributed.go routes the hook to InvalidateNode (replica<0) or
  Invalidate(key).
- Tests updated to the replica-keyed API plus new coverage: a hot prefix
  on (node,0) prefers replica 0 over the same-node sibling (router unit +
  e2e), and FindAndLock locks the exact preferred replica.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): derive prefix chain from messages for tokenizer-template models

Prefix-cache-aware routing built its prompt-prefix chain from the rendered
prompt string `s` in ModelInference. For models with
TemplateConfig.UseTokenizerTemplate the frontend never renders a prompt - the
backend tokenizes the structured messages itself - so `s` is empty, the chain
is empty, and routing silently falls back to round-robin. That covers the bulk
of modern chat models (qwen3, llama3, ...), so the feature effectively never
engaged for them.

Fall back to messagesPrefixSource(messages): a deterministic, prefix-stable
head-first serialization of the conversation (role + content per turn). Two
requests sharing a leading system prompt and early turns share a leading byte
prefix, which ExtractChain maps to a shared chain prefix - landing both on the
same cache-warm replica. The rendered `s` is still preferred when present
(higher fidelity for non-template models).

Found via the multi-replica-per-node e2e: zero "prefix-cache routing decision"
logs despite per-request Route calls, traced to the empty-chain guard.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(distributed): document prefix-cache routing roadmap

Add a routing-and-caching roadmap section to the distributed-mode guide,
linking the epic (#10063) and the follow-up issues (#10064-#10070) surfaced
from a survey of SGLang, vLLM production-stack, Ray Serve, llm-d, AIBrix, and
NVIDIA Dynamo.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-30 23:24:22 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto a0f3e26245 fix(distributed): make admin backend installs resilient and observable (#9958)
* feat(distributed): add configurable NATS backend install/upgrade timeouts

Adds BackendInstallTimeout and BackendUpgradeTimeout to DistributedConfig
with 15m defaults, following the existing MCPToolTimeout / WorkerWaitTimeout
pattern. These will replace the hardcoded literals in RemoteUnloaderAdapter
so admin-driven backend installs across the cluster survive long OCI image
pulls that previously timed out at 3m.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* style(distributed): gofmt alignment after timeout fields

Re-aligns the Validate() negative-duration map and the Default* const
block so the new BackendInstall/UpgradeTimeout entries do not leave
the surrounding columns mis-padded.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(cli): surface LOCALAI_NATS_BACKEND_INSTALL_TIMEOUT and _UPGRADE_TIMEOUT

Parses the two new env vars on the run CLI and threads them through the
existing AppOption builder so DistributedConfig picks them up. Invalid
duration strings now fail loudly at startup rather than silently falling
back to the default.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): inject NATS install/upgrade timeouts into RemoteUnloaderAdapter

Removes the hardcoded 3m / 15m literals from RemoteUnloaderAdapter and
threads in DistributedConfig.BackendInstallTimeoutOrDefault() and
BackendUpgradeTimeoutOrDefault() at construction. Install now defaults
to 15m (was 3m); cold OCI image pulls on Jetson Wi-Fi routinely blew
past the old ceiling. Scripted messaging client captures the timeout
so tests can assert the configured value actually reaches the NATS
request.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): introduce galleryop.ErrWorkerStillInstalling sentinel

When the NATS request-reply for backend.install (or .upgrade) times out
the worker is almost always still pulling the OCI image. Wrap the timeout
in a typed sentinel so the manager above can distinguish "worker hung"
from "worker still working" and leave the pending_backend_ops row in
place for the reconciler to confirm via backend.list.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): treat NATS install timeout as in-progress, not failure

When a worker times out replying to backend.install but the install is
still running on the worker, enqueueAndDrainBackendOp now reports a
running_on_worker status and pushes NextRetryAt out by the install
timeout so the reconciler does not immediately re-fire another install
while the worker is still pulling the image. The pending_backend_ops
row stays in place for the next reconciler pass to confirm via
backend.list.

InstallBackend wraps the result in galleryop.ErrWorkerStillInstalling
so callers can branch (galleryop renders yellow in-progress instead of
red error). UpgradeBackend uses the same wrap.

Adds RemoteUnloaderAdapter.InstallTimeout() so the manager can push
NextRetryAt by the configured timeout without reaching into a private
field, and NodeRegistry.RecordPendingBackendOpInFlight as the soft
cousin of RecordPendingBackendOpFailure.

Also includes incidental gofmt-driven struct-field alignment in
registry.go on lines unrelated to the change (touched files are
re-formatted to canonical form per project policy).

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): don't increment Attempts on in-flight install timeout

An in-flight timeout (worker still pulling the OCI image) is not a
failed attempt, it's a delayed one. Incrementing Attempts let
genuinely-progressing slow installs (e.g. 30 GB CUDA images on Wi-Fi)
trip the reconciler's maxPendingBackendOpAttempts cap and dead-letter
the queue row while the worker was still legitimately working.

RecordPendingBackendOpInFlight now only updates LastError and NextRetryAt.
Also documents "running_on_worker" in the NodeOpStatus.Status enum
comment so Task 6 implementers see the full surface.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(galleryop): surface ErrWorkerStillInstalling as non-error OpStatus

When the distributed backend manager returns an error that wraps
ErrWorkerStillInstalling, backendHandler now completes the op with a
"still installing in background" message rather than marking it as a
red failure. Admin UI sees a yellow in-progress state; reconciler
confirms completion on its next pass.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(distributed): end-to-end install-timeout-then-reconcile

Wires Task 1-6 end-to-end so any seam mismatch surfaces in CI rather
than during a real cluster install. NATS times out, the queue row
stays alive with running_on_worker status, the worker eventually
reports the backend installed via backend.list, the manager surfaces
it via ListBackends.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(distributed): document LOCALAI_NATS_BACKEND_INSTALL_TIMEOUT / _UPGRADE_TIMEOUT

Add the two new operator-tunable env vars to the Frontend Configuration
table in the distributed-mode docs. Explains the 15m default, when to
raise it (slow links pulling multi-GB OCI images), and the new
"still installing in background" admin-UI state when the round-trip
times out but the worker is still working.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): clear pending install rows when backend.list confirms

DistributedBackendManager.ListBackends now proactively clears
pending_backend_ops install rows whose (nodeID, backend) is reported
installed by backend.list. Operator UI updates immediately instead of
waiting up to installTimeout (default 15m) for the next reconciler
tick after NextRetryAt.

Only install rows are cleared; upgrade and delete intents are not
satisfied by presence in backend.list and continue to drain through
their normal reconciler paths.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(messaging): add BackendInstallProgressEvent wire type and subject

New NATS subject nodes.<nodeID>.backend.install.<opID>.progress lets the
worker publish transient progress events (file, current/total bytes,
percentage, phase) while a long-running install pulls its OCI image.
BackendInstallRequest gains an optional OpID field so the worker knows
which subject to publish on.

Transient pub/sub (not JetStream): the install reply remains ground
truth for success/failure; dropped progress events are tolerable.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* style(messaging): drop em-dash from BackendInstallProgress test comment

Per project convention (no em-dashes anywhere). Comment substance is
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): worker publishes debounced install progress over NATS

When BackendInstallRequest.OpID is set, the worker's backend.install
handler wires a debounced publisher (250ms window) into the gallery
download callback. Each tick becomes a BackendInstallProgressEvent on
nodes.<nodeID>.backend.install.<opID>.progress; the publisher always
emits a final event on Flush so the UI sees the terminal percentage.

Old masters that do not set OpID continue to run silent installs: no
behavior change for them. Lock ordering: the publisher releases its
mutex before calling messaging.Publish so a slow network never stalls
the install loop.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): RemoteUnloaderAdapter subscribes to install progress

InstallBackend gains opID + onProgress parameters. When both are set,
the adapter subscribes to nodes.<nodeID>.backend.install.<opID>.progress
BEFORE publishing the install request, decodes each message into the
caller's onProgress callback in a goroutine (so a slow callback never
stalls the NATS reader thread), and unsubscribes after RequestJSON
returns.

When onProgress is nil OR opID is empty (the reconciler retry path),
subscription is skipped entirely - silent installs cost nothing extra.

Subscribe failure is logged at Warn and the install proceeds without
progress streaming; the NATS round-trip still owns terminal status.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): forward backend install progress into galleryop OpStatus

DistributedBackendManager.InstallBackend now passes the gallery op ID
and a progress bridge into the adapter call. Each
BackendInstallProgressEvent from the worker becomes a
galleryop.ProgressCallback tick - which the existing backendHandler
already turns into OpStatus.UpdateStatus, so the admin UI/SSE polling
sees per-byte progress for distributed installs without any UI-side
change.

UpgradeBackend is intentionally left silent for now: its wire request
(BackendUpgradeRequest) does not carry OpID, and rolling-update
fallback is the rarer path. Will be picked up in a follow-up if the
worker upgrade path also gets a progress channel.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(distributed): InstallBackend tolerates silent (pre-Phase-2) workers

A worker on pre-Phase-2 code never publishes progress events. The new
master subscribes optimistically; this spec pins that a silent worker
still produces a green install with no progressCb ticks. The install
reply is the source of truth for terminal state; the progress stream
is a best-effort UX enrichment.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(distributed): document install progress streaming

Note the new nodes.<nodeID>.backend.install.<opID>.progress subject and
the silent-worker compatibility behavior so operators know to expect
real-time progress and what happens on a mixed-version cluster.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(distributed): note progress-event ordering trade-off in InstallBackend

Document near the goroutine dispatch why ordering at the consumer is
best-effort, why it rarely matters in practice (worker debounce >>
goroutine jitter), and what a future hardening pass would look like
(Seq field + stale-by-seq drop). Stops the next reader from accidentally
"fixing" the goroutine pool away.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(galleryop): add NodeProgress + OpStatus.Nodes for per-node breakdown

Adds the data model the UI needs to render an expandable per-node
breakdown of a fanned-out backend install. NodeProgress carries node
identity (ID + name), per-node status (queued / running_on_worker /
success / error / downloading), the current file + bytes + percentage
from the Phase 2 progress stream, and any per-node error.

OpStatus.Nodes is the slice the /api/operations handler will surface
in a follow-up.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(galleryop): UpdateNodeProgress merges per-node ticks by NodeID

GalleryService.UpdateNodeProgress(opID, nodeID, np) merges a NodeProgress
into OpStatus.Nodes (keyed by NodeID, no duplicates) and mirrors the
latest tick into the aggregate Progress / FileName /
DownloadedFileSize / TotalFileSize fields so the legacy single-bar
OperationsBar view keeps working unchanged alongside the new per-node
breakdown.

Concurrent-safe via the existing g.Mutex.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): write per-node OpStatus entries during install fan-out

DistributedBackendManager now accepts a nodeProgressSink and feeds it
two streams:

1. enqueueAndDrainBackendOp emits a per-node terminal entry on each
   status it appends to BackendOpResult (queued, success, error,
   running_on_worker). The opID is threaded through the function so
   the sink gets the right gallery op identity.

2. The install apply closure fans each BackendInstallProgressEvent
   into the sink as a downloading entry, alongside the legacy
   progressCb path so the aggregate single-bar view stays correct.

Production wiring passes the GalleryService (which implements
UpdateNodeProgress via Task 2) as the sink. Single-node tests pass
nil. DeleteBackend and UpgradeBackend pass an empty opID so the
sink path no-ops for ops that aren't gallery-tracked the same way
as Install.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(operations): expose per-node breakdown on /api/operations

When an operation's OpStatus has Nodes entries (populated by the
Phase 4 progress sink wiring), surface them as a "nodes" array on the
/api/operations response, sorted by node_name for stable rendering.

Backward compatible: legacy clients ignore the field; ops without any
node entries (single-node mode, model installs) omit the array entirely
thanks to the empty-slice guard.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(ui): per-node breakdown in OperationsBar

When an install op fans out to more than one worker, the operations
bar now shows a "N nodes" chevron that expands into a per-node list.
Each row carries the node's status (color-coded pill), the current
file being downloaded, byte counts, percentage, and a thin per-node
progress bar. Yellow "Worker busy" pill marks running_on_worker
status with a tooltip explaining the NATS round-trip timed out but
the worker is still installing in the background.

Backward compatible: ops without a nodes field (legacy or single-node
mode) render as before. State for expand/collapse is local to the
component, keyed by jobID/id - reload starts collapsed.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(distributed): document per-node breakdown in the operations bar

Adds a short subsection covering the expandable "N nodes" chevron in
the OperationsBar admin UI, the meaning of each status pill, and
how it relates to the /api/operations nodes array.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(galleryop): UpdateStatus preserves Nodes when caller sends none

Real-world bug surfaced by the Phase 4 multi-worker smoke test: the
nodes[] array in /api/operations flickered between a single node at a
time on a 2-worker install. Root cause: the Phase 2 progress bridge
also calls the legacy progressCb -> UpdateStatus(&OpStatus{...}) on
every tick. UpdateStatus then overwrote the entire status pointer,
wiping the Nodes slice that UpdateNodeProgress had just merged in.

Fix: in UpdateStatus, if the incoming op has an empty Nodes slice,
carry forward the previous status's Nodes before storing. Callers
that explicitly populate Nodes still win (their slice replaces the
prior one, no merge across the two code paths).

Two regression specs added pinning both directions of the contract.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(distributed): strip implementation details from user-facing docs

Trim the new install/upgrade timeout rows and the install-progress
sections to focus on what the operator sees and tunes. Drops:

- the NATS subject names and pub/sub mechanics
- "round-trip" / reconciler / backend.list jargon
- /api/operations polling cadence
- "pre-2026-05-22" version references

Reframes the breakdown text around the admin UI (Operations Bar,
chevron, status pills, "Worker busy" tooltip). Implementation context
lives in the agent notes and code comments.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(config): move DistributedConfig.Validate flag names to constants

The negative-duration check map was a wall of literal kebab-case
strings that had to stay in sync with the kong-derived CLI flag names
manually. Move them to a Flag* const block alongside the existing
Default* block so a rename of either the Go field or the CLI naming
convention forces a compile error rather than silent drift.

Sole consumer today is Validate; the constants are exported so future
operator-facing surfaces (e.g. error messages on other validation
paths) can reference them by name instead of repeating the literals.

Tests pin both the literal values (so a future "let's just rename
this" doesn't accidentally regress the CLI flag) and the negative-
duration error message for the new BackendInstall / BackendUpgrade
fields.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(distributed): extract NodeStatus and Phase enums to constants

Sweep for the same literal-string-as-identifier pattern called out on
the Validate flag names: the per-node install status enum
("queued" | "downloading" | "running_on_worker" | "success" | "error")
appeared as raw literals across managers_distributed.go (10+ sites,
including 3 separate `n.Status == "running_on_worker"` checks),
operation.go, and the test suite. Same shape for the Phase enum
("resolving" | "downloading" | "extracting" | "starting") in the
worker-side progress publisher.

Promote both to exported const blocks:

- galleryop.NodeStatus{Queued,Downloading,RunningOnWorker,Success,Error}
  shared between galleryop.NodeProgress.Status (the wire field) and
  nodes.NodeOpStatus.Status (the in-process per-node summary)
- messaging.Phase{Resolving,Downloading,Extracting,Starting}
  shared between the worker publisher and any future consumer that
  needs to switch on phase

Tests pin both the literal values (so a future "let's just rename" doesn't
silently change the JSON wire) and use the constants in setup (so the
producer side stays drift-protected). Wire-format assertions on the
/api/operations JSON output keep their literals deliberately, so the
constant value can never silently diverge from what the UI receives.

Out of scope for this PR (separate cleanup): the finetune and
quantization job-status enums have the same anti-pattern with 14+
literal sites each, but predate this PR's work.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-23 12:35:44 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto e5d7b84216 fix(distributed): split NATS backend.upgrade off install + dedup loads (#9717)
* feat(messaging): add backend.upgrade NATS subject + payload types

Splits the slow force-reinstall path off backend.install so it can run on
its own subscription goroutine, eliminating head-of-line blocking between
routine model loads and full gallery upgrades.

Wire-level Force flag on BackendInstallRequest is kept for one release as
the rolling-update fallback target; doc note marks it deprecated.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed/worker): add per-backend mutex helper to backendSupervisor

Different backend names lock independently; same backend serializes. This
is the synchronization primitive used by the upcoming concurrent install
handler — without it, wrapping the NATS callback in a goroutine would
race the gallery directory when two requests target the same backend.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed/worker): run backend.install handler in a goroutine

NATS subscriptions deliver messages serially on a single per-subscription
goroutine. With a synchronous install handler, a multi-minute gallery
download would head-of-line-block every other install request to the
same worker — manifesting upstream as a 5-minute "nats: timeout" on
unrelated routine model loads.

The body now runs in its own goroutine, with a per-backend mutex
(lockBackend) protecting the gallery directory from concurrent operations
on the same backend. Different backend names install in parallel.

Backward-compat: req.Force=true is still honored here, so an older master
that hasn't been updated to send on backend.upgrade keeps working.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed/worker): subscribe to backend.upgrade as a separate path

Slow force-reinstall now lives on its own NATS subscription, so a
multi-minute gallery pull cannot head-of-line-block the routine
backend.install handler on the same worker. Same per-backend mutex
guards both — concurrent install + upgrade for the same backend
serialize at the gallery directory; different backends are independent.

upgradeBackend stops every live process for the backend, force-installs
from gallery, and re-registers. It does not start a new process — the
next backend.install will spawn one with the freshly-pulled binary.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): add UpgradeBackend on NodeCommandSender; drop Force from InstallBackend

Master now sends to backend.upgrade for force-reinstall, with a
nats.ErrNoResponders fallback to the legacy backend.install Force=true
path so a rolling update with a new master + an old worker still
converges. The Force parameter leaves the public Go API surface
entirely — only the internal fallback sets it on the wire.

InstallBackend timeout drops 5min -> 3min (most replies are sub-second
since the worker short-circuits on already-running or already-installed).
UpgradeBackend timeout is 15min, sized for real-world Jetson-on-WiFi
gallery pulls.

Updates the admin install HTTP endpoint
(core/http/endpoints/localai/nodes.go) to the new signature too.

router_test.go's fakeUnloader does not yet implement the new interface
shape; Task 3.2 will catch it up before the next package-level test run.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(distributed): update fakeUnloader for new NodeCommandSender shape

InstallBackend lost its force bool param (Force is not part of the public
Go API anymore — only the internal upgrade-fallback path sets it on the
wire). UpgradeBackend gained a method. Fake records both call slices and
provides an installHook concurrency seam for upcoming singleflight tests.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(distributed): cover UpgradeBackend's new subject + rolling-update fallback

Task 3.1 changed the master to publish UpgradeBackend on the new
backend.upgrade subject; the existing UpgradeBackend tests scripted the
old install subject and so all 3 began failing as expected. Updates them
to script SubjectNodeBackendUpgrade with BackendUpgradeReply.

Adds two new specs for the rolling-update fallback:
  - ErrNoResponders on backend.upgrade triggers a backend.install
    Force=true retry on the same node.
  - Non-NoResponders errors propagate to the caller unchanged.

scriptedMessagingClient gains scriptNoResponders (real nats sentinel) and
scriptReplyMatching (predicate-matched canned reply, used to assert that
the fallback path actually sets Force=true on the install retry).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): coalesce concurrent identical backend.install via singleflight

Six simultaneous chat completions for the same not-yet-loaded model were
observed firing six independent NATS install requests, each serializing
through the worker's per-subscription goroutine and amplifying queue
depth. SmartRouter now wraps the NATS round-trip in a singleflight.Group
keyed by (nodeID, backend, modelID, replica): N concurrent identical
loads share one round-trip and one reply.

Distinct (modelID, replica) keys still fire independent calls, so
multi-replica scaling and multi-model fan-out are unaffected.

fakeUnloader gains a sync.Mutex around its recording slices to keep
concurrent test goroutines race-clean.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(e2e/distributed): drop force arg from InstallBackend test calls

Two e2e test call sites still passed the trailing force bool that was
removed from RemoteUnloaderAdapter.InstallBackend in 9bde76d7. Caught
by golangci-lint typecheck on the upgrade-split branch (master CI was
already green because these tests don't run in the standard test path).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(distributed): extract worker business logic to core/services/worker

core/cli/worker.go grew to 1212 lines after the backend.upgrade split.
The CLI package was carrying backendSupervisor, NATS lifecycle handlers,
gallery install/upgrade orchestration, S3 file staging, and registration
helpers — all distributed-worker business logic that doesn't belong in
the cobra surface.

Move it to a new core/services/worker package, mirroring the existing
core/services/{nodes,messaging,galleryop} pattern. core/cli/worker.go
shrinks to ~19 lines: a kong-tagged shim that embeds worker.Config and
delegates Run.

No behavior change. All symbols stay unexported except Config and Run.
The three worker-specific tests (addr/replica/concurrency) move with
the code via git mv so history follows them.

Files split as:
  worker.go        - Run entry point
  config.go        - Config struct (kong tags retained, kong not imported)
  supervisor.go    - backendProcess, backendSupervisor, process lifecycle
  install.go       - installBackend, upgradeBackend, findBackend, lockBackend
  lifecycle.go     - subscribeLifecycleEvents (verbatim, decomposition is
                     a follow-up commit)
  file_staging.go  - subscribeFileStaging, isPathAllowed
  registration.go  - advertiseAddr, registrationBody, heartbeatBody, etc.
  reply.go         - replyJSON
  process_helpers.go - readLastLinesFromFile

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactor(distributed/worker): decompose subscribeLifecycleEvents into per-event handlers

The 226-line subscribeLifecycleEvents method packed eight NATS subscriptions
inline. Each grew context-shaped doc comments mixed with subscription
plumbing, making it hard to read any one handler without scrolling past the
others. Extract each handler into its own method on *backendSupervisor; the
subscriber becomes a thin 8-line dispatcher.

No behavior change: each method body is byte-equivalent to its corresponding
inline goroutine + handler. Doc comments that were attached to the inline
SubscribeReply calls migrate to the new method godocs.

Adding the next NATS subject is now a 2-line patch to the dispatcher plus
one new method, instead of grafting onto a monolith.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-05-08 16:24:54 +02:00