Commit Graph
9 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
localai-org-maint-botandlocalai-org-maint-bot 16dd81ecd2 fix(ci): parse current vllm-metal version pins (#11457)
* fix(ci): parse current vllm-metal version pins

vllm-metal renamed its installer pin from vllm_v to VLLM_VERSION, breaking both the nightly bumper and the Darwin backend installer after a bump. Share a strict parser that accepts both formats and cover the transition with shell regressions.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 [Codex]

* fix(ci): parse scoped vllm-metal pins

The pinned vllm-metal installer declares its version as a local shell variable. Accept that optional declaration while retaining strict validation of the assignment and semantic version.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4

---------

Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <306269227+localai-org-maint-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-11 09:53:50 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 9a6156d808 feat(nemo-speech-cpp): add the NVIDIA NeMo-Speech.cpp backend (#11406)
* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): scaffold the backend and upstream build

Adds the backend skeleton and the NeMo-Speech.cpp build, pinned at
2e12e2def8a98ed06666f7ee3ca94e7193e04be4. The Go side is deliberately a stub:
it dlopens the runtime and starts the gRPC server, later work fills in the
symbol table and the model logic.

Three details of the upstream layout differ from what the plan assumed, and the
build reflects the real tree:

* The TTS C ABI ships as libnemo_speech_tts, not libnemo_speech_tts_c. Upstream
  compiles c_api.cpp straight into the implementation library and only aliases
  the nemo_speech_tts_c CMake target, so no _c object exists on disk. ASR and
  NMT do build a real _c shim.
* Shared objects land in build/bin, since upstream points
  CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY at ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin.
* The ASR and NMT _c shims carry a DT_NEEDED on libnemo_speech_asr and
  libnemo_speech_nmt, so those are staged and packaged alongside them.
  Otherwise dlopen fails at startup.

The ggml patch step uses an order-only prerequisite. cmake writes into the
checkout and bumps its mtime past the sentinel, which would otherwise re-run
git apply over an already-patched tree and break every incremental build.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): make 'build' produce the package and bundle the ITN stack

Addresses the review of the scaffold commit.

backend/Dockerfile.golang runs 'make -C backend/go/$(BACKEND) build' and then
copies package/ into the final image, so 'build' has to end with a populated
package/. It only staged shared objects, which would have shipped an image with
no binary and no libraries at all. The old staging recipe is now stage-libs and
the chain is stage-libs, nemo-speech-cpp-grpc, package, build, matching every
sibling Go backend.

Text normalization was packaged incorrectly. nemo_speech_text_normalization is
STATIC but links sparrowhawk, fstfar and fst PUBLIC, so they land as DT_NEEDED
on libnemo_speech_asr.so, and they live in a project-local prefix that nothing
else provides. WITH_NORM stays ON by default on Linux, since normalization is a
wanted feature. Instead stage_libs now copies .deps/itn/lib when WITH_NORM=ON,
and package.sh bundles it.

Staging that prefix is still not enough on its own: Sparrowhawk drags in
protobuf, re2 and absl, which neither build_itn_deps.sh nor
package-system-libs.sh provides. Rather than hard-code another hand-maintained
list, package.sh now walks the DT_NEEDED entries of everything staged and copies
whatever is unresolved, skipping the core set and the GPU set that the shared
scripts already own. It fails at package time, not at first dlopen, when
something cannot be resolved. On a WITH_NORM=OFF build the closure is already
complete and it copies nothing.

Restore CGO_ENABLED=0 on the Go build to match whisper, parakeet-cpp and
omnivoice-cpp. Note that purego reaches dlopen through fakecgo, so the binary is
dynamically linked either way; what the flag changes is the NEEDED set, and
lib/ld.so routing in run.sh exists precisely because the binary is not static.

Replace the hand-rolled .patched sentinel with upstream's
scripts/apply-ggml-patches.sh. It applies the series in filename order, exits
non-zero when a patch does not apply, and detects "already applied" by comparing
the full-series tree hash rather than an mtime, so it is safe to run every time
and there is no sentinel left to go stale or to wedge the build when deleted. It
is wired as an order-only prerequisite so running it does not force a relink.

Also: correct the package.sh header, which claimed three shared objects when
there are five and none of the TTS ones carry a _c suffix; give 'make test' the
LD_LIBRARY_PATH the dlopen tests will need; document that a NEMO_SPEECH_VERSION
bump needs 'make purge'; and extend 'clean' to remove package/ and the ITN
libraries.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): make the closure guard fail closed and give CI its toolchain

Addresses the second review round.

The dependency-closure guard failed open. Its glob expands once per pass, so
each pass advanced the closure by exactly one level, and the fixed count of five
passes then fell out of the loop without checking whether anything remained. An
eight-deep chain packaged six libraries, exited zero and reported success. That
is the case the guard was written for: asr to sparrowhawk to protobuf to absl
already runs several levels deep, so a WITH_NORM build could ship missing its
deepest libraries and fail at first dlopen. The loop now runs until the staged
set stops growing, and exhausting the bound is a hard error rather than a silent
exit.

For the same reason, a build image with neither readelf nor objdump no longer
warns and skips. It cannot show the package is complete, so it refuses to ship
it. The guard is entered only when there is something to check, so an empty
package cannot trip the new error.

Dockerfile.golang installed ninja-build only in the Vulkan branch while this
Makefile runs cmake -G Ninja unconditionally, so the CPU, cuBLAS and L4T images
could not configure at all. ninja-build moves to the common apt list; it does
not change CMake's default generator, so it is inert for the other backends.

gcc-12 was nowhere in the tree, yet WITH_NORM defaults ON and
build_itn_deps.sh needs it, so the committed default was unbuildable in CI.
Install it, with the protobuf, absl, re2 and autotools that Sparrowhawk and
OpenFST need, gated on BACKEND so the other Go images do not carry it. The list
follows upstream's own docker/Dockerfile, trimmed of the gRPC, portaudio and
python entries a BUILD_GRPC=OFF build does not use. Text normalization stays ON:
downgrading it silently would ship a backend advertising a feature it lacks.

Also: make test depend on stage-libs, so LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not an empty
directory on a clean tree, and add an engine target so Dockerfile.golang's
cacheable prebuild layer is not skipped and a CUDA build stops recompiling all
of upstream on every Go-side change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): pin protoc for ITN and make the norm stack its own target

Addresses the third review round.

Dockerfile.golang installs protoc 27.1 into /usr/local/bin, ahead of /usr/bin,
while libprotobuf-dev is the distro's 3.21 on noble and 3.12 on jammy.
Sparrowhawk resolves protoc from PATH at make time (configure.ac uses
AC_CHECK_PROG, so PROTOC substitutes to the bare word, and src/proto/Makefile.am
invokes it) and commits no pregenerated stubs, so the rule always runs. Code
generated by 27.1 includes google/protobuf/runtime_version.h and a
PROTOBUF_VERSION guard the older headers lack, so the WITH_NORM build could not
complete. Pin PROTOC to the apt one for that step; configure documents that a
pre-set value wins. The apt protoc and libprotobuf-dev come from one source
package at one version, which is the property that makes this correct.

The text-normalization stack is now a target keyed on a file build_itn_deps.sh
actually produces, rather than a side effect of the runtime library rule. As a
side effect make could not see whether it existed, so once the library was up to
date the script could never run again: a tree built WITH_NORM=OFF could not move
to ON, and make test hard-failed with no escape but a full 345 MB clean. It is
now built on demand and reachable on its own as 'make itn'. Staging keys on the
prefix existing rather than on WITH_NORM, so it stages what the tree actually
built, and package.sh's closure guard remains the backstop.

An already-configured build tree also now wins over the platform default, so a
tree built WITH_NORM=OFF is not silently reconfigured to ON by a bare make test,
which is what demanded gcc-12 from developers who chose not to have it. An
explicit WITH_NORM= on the command line still overrides both, and the ITN rule
preflights for gcc-12 with an error that names the alternative.

Move ninja-build out of the shared apt layer into the existing BACKEND-gated
block. Dockerfile.golang serves 225 matrix entries and only this backend
configures with -G Ninja, so the common list is byte-identical to master again
and no other image loses its cache.

Drop libabsl-dev and correct the comment that justified it. No base image here
ships protobuf 25, so nothing needs the absl split, and the cmake glob looks in
/usr/lib rather than the multiarch directory Ubuntu actually uses, so the
package could never have contributed anything.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): move the backend apt gate below the expensive layers

Addresses the fourth review round.

The nemo-speech-cpp apt block sat immediately after the shared apt layer, above
the Vulkan SDK build, the CUDA and ROCm installs, the Go toolchain and the
protoc download. Docker keys each layer on its parent, so inserting a step there
re-keys everything below it: a byte-identical shared layer is not enough, and
merging as it stood would have forced all of those to re-execute once for every
Go backend image. Move it down beside the existing opus, crispasr and
sherpa-onnx gates, which sit after those layers for the same reason.

Checked the ordering both ways before moving. Nothing between the two positions
uses these packages: the Vulkan and opus blocks install their own ninja and
pkg-config, go install protoc-gen-go needs the Go toolchain rather than protoc,
and the protoc 27.1 step is a release-binary download that needs neither
protobuf-compiler nor libprotobuf-dev. Nothing in the block needs anything those
layers provide; it uses only apt, and the mirror rewrite from the first RUN
persists in the image. It also runs no update-alternatives, so the default
compiler stays untouched for later layers. The diff against master is now a
single additive hunk with no shared layer touched.

Also preflight ITN_PROTOC. configure gates a preset PROTOC on test -n alone, so
a path that does not exist is accepted and the error surfaces much later as a
bare "No such file or directory" from inside make -C src/proto. The pin
introduced that failure on a box whose only protoc is in /usr/local/bin, which
worked before. Check it alongside the gcc-12 check and name the ITN_PROTOC=
override in the message.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): parse model options

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): guard the empty option value and warn on a bad gpu index

An empty value like "vad_model:" must stay empty, since callers read the
empty string as "unset". That branch of resolve() had no spec: dropping the
guard left every spec green while parseOptions started returning the models
directory itself. Add the spec that fails without the guard.

A known key with an unparseable value is a typo, not a config from a newer
backend, and "gpu:banna" failed expensively: the model loaded, produced
correct output, and ran on CPU with no signal anywhere. Log it. Unknown keys
stay silently ignored, which is what keeps configs forward compatible.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): detect model family and discover TTS assets

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): bind the C ABI with layout assertions

purego binds by name at runtime and the config structs are passed by pointer,
so both a renamed symbol and a mismatched struct layout would otherwise survive
a green build. registerSymbols names the failing symbol, and the layout specs
compare each Go mirror against the size the library reports for itself, against
the offsets a C compiler produces for the installed headers, and against the
default values upstream writes into the structs it returns.

Two of the bindings differ from the plan because the headers do. The plan's
nemo_speech_diar_segments signature omits the segmentation-config pointer that
diar.h declares as the second parameter, which would have shifted the output
buffer, the capacity and the count pointer one position each. And
nemo_speech_diar_stream_push_f32 was missing from the symbol table although
standalone diarization cannot work without it.

Also close the two panic and equality gaps left in family.go: ValueString panics
on a mistyped general.architecture, and the self-codec guard compared a Cleaned
candidate path against an uncleaned one, so a doubled separator let the primary
GGUF be selected as its own codec.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(nemo-speech-cpp): run the ABI specs in CI and refuse to skip them

The layout assertions were inert. TEST_PATHS does not cover this backend and
the per-backend list in test-extra had no entry for it, so nothing invoked the
package's tests. Add it next to depth-anything-cpp, supertonic and vllm-cpp,
the group whose own test target carries its build prerequisites; stage-libs
already pulls the native build chain, so no prepare-test-extra entry is needed.

The skip guard was also loader-inconsistent: librariesPresent stats bare
filenames relative to the working directory while openLibraries resolves them
through the loader search path, so any invocation other than make test skipped
every library-backed spec and still reported green. NEMO_SPEECH_REQUIRE_LIBS=1
turns that into a failure naming the directory and the remedy, and the Makefile
test target sets it. Unset, the plain skip survives so a developer without a
build can still run the pure-Go layer specs.

Trim the default-value fingerprint from roughly forty assertions to eight. It
was pinning tunables such as threads and flush_partial_chunk, so a legitimate
pin bump would have failed with a message reading like a layout error. What
survives is only header-documented contract: the lone non-zero max_alternatives,
the run of -1 sentinels and the zero that witnesses where it stops. Verified the
narrowed spec still catches a mirror and offset table corrupted in lockstep,
which is the one class only this layer sees.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): select the family at load and gate RPCs on it

Load sniffs the GGUF architecture, maps it to a family and dispatches to
the family's loader. requireFamily gates every other RPC, returning
Unimplemented naming both the loaded and the wanted family so a
misconfigured model YAML produces a message a user can act on.

The family is committed only once its loader has succeeded. A load that
fails part way through would otherwise leave the gate open on a handle
that was never created.

cstr uses runtime.Pinner rather than an ordinary Go allocation. The
address crosses the ABI as a uintptr, which the collector does not
trace, so incidental reachability through the release closure is not a
guarantee: a caller discarding that closure could have the bytes
collected before the create call reads them. Pinning is the sanctioned
mechanism, makes the release function do real work, and turns a dropped
release into a loud leaked-Pinner panic instead of silent corruption.

Free overrides the base no-op to destroy the handle and reset the
family. Every family owns C memory only its own destroy entry point can
release, so without this an unloaded model leaks an acoustic model.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): pin the load ordering, close the engineMu race

Three review items, plus a defect the race detector turned up.

The spec covering "no family selected after a failed load" wrote junk to
a .gguf, so Load returned at ggufArchitecture before a family was ever
chosen and the assertion was vacuous. Generalised the GGUF test helper
to take a string architecture, and added a spec that loads a magpietts
GGUF with no sibling codec, so familyFor succeeds and discoverTTSAssets
then fails. It self-guards on ggufArchitecture so it cannot degrade back
into the earlier path.

requireFamily read n.fam unlocked while Free wrote it under engineMu,
which the race detector confirms is a real race. pkg/grpc/server.go
calls Free without the backend lock every other RPC holds, so teardown
can land mid-request. withEngine now takes the lock, checks the family
and runs the body under one acquisition; two would leave a window for
Free to destroy the handle between check and use. The locking protocol
is stated in both directions for the RPCs still to be written.

Running -race also enables checkptr, which aborts on cstr's pointer
being read back by goString: converting a uintptr to a pointer is fatal
whenever the address lands in a Go allocation, so a pinned Go buffer can
never be dereferenced from Go. The pointer is for C alone. Both helpers
now document the one-way contract, and goString is tested against a real
C-owned string by rebinding the version symbol to return a raw char*.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): implement offline transcription

Create the ASR recognizer in loadASR and serve AudioTranscription.

Segment times are int64 nanoseconds, not seconds: the proto field is an
int64 that core/backend reads straight into a time.Duration, while the
runtime reports word offsets in milliseconds. Words are grouped into one
segment per consecutive speaker run, with the 1-based speaker tag carried
through and 0 (untagged) left unlabelled.

The whole RPC body runs inside withEngine so the family check and the C
calls happen under one acquisition of engineMu. Free runs without the
backend lock, so checking the family and then relocking would let a
teardown destroy the handle in the gap. The audio decode is inside the
closure too, which costs nothing: base.SingleThread already serialises
this backend's RPCs.

recognizeF32 guards zero-length PCM. &pcm[0] panics on an empty slice, so
Go never reaches the C side's own "empty audio" rejection, and a silent
clip or a truncated upload is ordinary input.

pkg/utils has no WAV decode helper, only the ffmpeg normalisation, so
audio.go pairs AudioToWav with go-audio the way parakeet-cpp does. It
returns the sample rate rather than a duration, since the C API resamples
off that number.

Also closes the write-side half of the race Task 5 fixed on the read
side: Load now holds engineMu across the family switch and the n.fam
commit, matching Free. The loaders still must not take it.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): implement streaming and live transcription

AudioTranscriptionStream drives a whole clip through the cache-aware
streaming API in 100 ms pushes, emitting each finalized utterance as a
delta and closing with the assembled result. AudioTranscriptionLive
serves the bidirectional RPC over the same session: config first, a ready
ack, deltas with word timings as utterances land, and a terminal result
when the caller closes its send side.

Both wrap their body in withEngine, so a stream holds engineMu for its
whole life and Free waits on it rather than destroying the recognizer
underneath a half-finished stream. That makes the way out load-bearing:
the file loop honours the request context between pushes, and the live
loop ends when the host closes the request channel, so a disconnected
client cannot pin the model against unload.

Only finals become deltas. The runtime applies punctuation and inverse
text normalization on finals only, so a final rewrites the utterance
rather than extending its interim, and delta on the wire is
newly-finalized text that consumers concatenate. Forwarding interims
would duplicate and mispunctuate every utterance.

The four streaming entry points sit behind an asrSession interface. No
NeMo GGUF is small enough to keep in the tree, so without that seam the
need-more-audio drain would have no test at all: nemo_speech_asr_stream_next
reports OK with a NULL handle when it wants more audio, which is a pause
rather than an end, and reading it either way round drops results or
spins forever.

Also folds in three items from the offline transcription review:

  - empty audio is now refused before anything crosses the ABI, not
    inside recognizeF32. The added integration spec caught the old
    ordering panicking on an unbound entry point instead of failing;
  - an undecodable sample rate is an error rather than 0, which this
    runtime reads as "already at the model rate" and would have made a
    wrong rate silently pitch-shift the audio;
  - AudioTranscription guards its result pointer instead of relying on
    an unstated invariant.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): make live deltas concatenate and fill segment words

runLive wrote the inter-utterance separator into the accumulated
transcript but emitted the delta without it, so a two-utterance turn sent
"one." and "two." while the terminal result read "one. two.". The live
consumer is the one that really concatenates: the realtime semantic-VAD
path joins the accumulated deltas with the empty string and clears them
only at a turn reset, never at an endpoint, so the running caption read
"one.two.". The separator now goes into the delta, as it already did on
the file path, and the terminal text is the verbatim concatenation rather
than a trimmed rebuild.

TranscriptSegment.Words was never populated, so a request asking for
timestamp_granularities ["word"] came back with no words at all even
though the timings were decoded. wordsToSegments now attaches them,
gated on the granularity the same way parakeet-cpp gates it, so a
transcript that did not ask for word timestamps does not pay for them.

Also: the final that comes back from the tail flush no longer claims an
end-of-utterance. It is the end of the stream, not a user yielding the
turn, and eou is what the realtime turn detector acts on.

The comment explaining why interims are suppressed led with the runtime's
postprocessing. The wire contract is the stronger reason and now comes
first: consumers concatenate deltas, so forwarding a growing hypothesis
assembles to "hehellhelloHello.". The postprocessing only explains why no
diffing trick would rescue them. It is also ITN and strip_formatting
rather than punctuation, which is off by default here.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): implement standalone diarization

loadDiarizer creates the Sortformer diarizer and Diarize serves the RPC
over a diarization stream: decode, chunked push, finish, then the
count-then-fill segments protocol.

nemo_speech_diar_segment carries start_time and end_time in SECONDS
already, not frame indices, so no conversion happens on the way to
DiarizeSegment.start/end and the model's seconds-per-frame is not
involved at all. The speaker label is the runtime's 1-based tag as a
decimal string, matching what wordsToSegments emits on the ASR path, so
the same speaker reads the same way whether a caller diarized a file or
transcribed it.

The six frame-geometry overrides are written as -1 rather than left
zero. c_api.cpp applies left_context_frames when it is >= 0 while every
other override needs > 0, so a zeroed config would silently pin the left
context to zero and change the model's streaming geometry.

nemo_speech_diar_segments writes *count before it rejects a buffer that
is too small, so a rejected fill still reports the size to retry with.
collectSegments uses that rather than truncating, bounded at four
attempts because the RPC holds engineMu for its whole body and an
unbounded retry would block an unload behind it.

Two DiarizeRequest knobs map onto the segmentation config, and the
proto and header names cross over: min_duration_on is the C
min_duration_sec and min_duration_off is the C min_gap_sec. Six fields
have no equivalent in this pipeline and are logged rather than dropped
in silence: num_speakers, min_speakers and max_speakers (Sortformer's
capacity is fixed by the checkpoint), clustering_threshold (there is no
clustering stage), include_text (no ASR here) and threads.

The empty-PCM guard fires before the stream is opened, so a silent clip
never reaches a purego entry point that would dereference &pcm[0].

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): pin the diarizer geometry sentinels and cap the segment buffer

The six frame-geometry overrides were written as -1 with nothing
asserting it. c_api.cpp applies left_context_frames at >= 0 while the
other five need > 0, so a dropped sentinel there pins the model's left
context to zero, and the struct keeps exactly the same shape, which is
all the layout assertions can see. Extracting diarModelConfig makes the
values assertable: five specs now pin all six frame fields, the device
index, the declared size and the NULL preset, each frame field on its
own line so a missing sentinel names itself.

distinctSpeakers had a spec with three segments over three distinct
labels, which len(segs) satisfies just as well as the real thing. Four
segments over three labels makes it a spec that can fail.

collectSegments sized its buffer straight from a count the C side
reported, and make() panics rather than erroring on a length it cannot
satisfy, so an uninitialised size_t coming back across the ABI killed
the backend process instead of failing one request. A ceiling of 2^22
segments, upwards of 93 hours of audio at one 80 ms frame each, turns
that into a diagnosable error.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): implement TTS and streaming TTS

The PCM callback is compiled once per process behind a sync.Once, not once per
request and not once per load. purego.NewCallback writes into a fixed table of
2000 entries (purego/syscall_sysv.go) and never releases one, so a per-request
callback panics the backend process on the 2001st synthesis, and a per-load one
reaches the same ceiling on a server that swaps models. Synthesis is routed
through that single callback plus a user_data id: engineMu is per-model, one
process holds several models, so a single current-sink pointer would be
overwritten by two TTS models synthesizing at once.

Deviations from the brief, all verified against the real headers and proto:

  - TTS is TTS(*pb.TTSRequest) error and TTSStream is
    TTSStream(*pb.TTSRequest, chan []byte) error, per pkg/grpc/interface.go.
    The brief's context/pb.Result and server-stream forms do not implement the
    interface. The channel is closed on every path, including the family
    rejection, because pkg/grpc/server.go blocks on its drain goroutine and an
    unclosed channel hangs the RPC with the backend lock held.
  - The callback takes unsafe.Pointer, not uintptr. Converting a uintptr
    parameter back to a pointer is a checkptr violation that aborts under
    -race.
  - resolveSpeaker refuses to turn a negative number into a speaker index. -1
    is the C API's "use the default" sentinel, so the brief's rule would have
    made a request naming an invalid voice synthesize in the default voice
    instead of being rejected.

temperature and cfg_scale each write their override flag as well:
magpietts/runtime.cpp reads the float only when the flag is set, so a
temperature without it is silently discarded.

Also folds in Task 8's review finding on asr.go: the six bare -1 sentinels in
loadASR move to an asrDiarConfig builder reusing diarGeometryDefault, with
specs. src/asr/c_api.cpp applies left_context_frames at >= 0, so a dropped
sentinel pins the model geometry to 0 and no layout assertion can see it.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): surface NMT translation through Predict

nemo_speech_nmt_translate takes explicit source and target languages and has no
free-form generation or token-callback entry point, so there is no prompt in the
LLM sense. The pair comes from the source_language / target_language model
options, with an optional leading [src->tgt] directive as the only per-request
override, and PredictStream emits the whole translation as a single chunk
because the C API has nothing finer to give it.

Both RPCs wrap their body in withEngine so the family check and the C calls that
trust the handle share one acquisition of engineMu. PredictStream closes its
channel on every path, including the family rejection: this is the legacy
streaming contract, and pkg/grpc/server.go blocks on a drain goroutine that only
finishes when the channel closes, so leaving it open hangs the RPC rather than
failing it.

nmtTranslatorConfig is extracted so its four adjacent pointer fields can be
asserted against distinct sentinels. Transposing two of them changes neither the
struct size nor any field offset, so the layout assertions cannot see it.

Also removes goString, which had no production caller: every string-returning
symbol in abi.go is bound with a Go string return that purego converts itself.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(nemo-speech-cpp): pin the three-segment pair tag in an NMT directive

The directive regex allowed an unbounded run of two-letter segments per side, but
nothing tested it: narrowing that run back to a single optional segment left every
spec green. resolve_tag accepts a ready pair tag in one field with the other empty
(src/nmt/langpairs.cc), and those tags run to three segments (en-zh-cn, pt-br-en),
so a shorter pattern does not mis-split the tag, it fails to match the directive at
all and the whole bracket is handed to the model as text to translate.

The justification on the regex was also wrong and is corrected: pt-br and zh-cn are
two segments and parse either way. It is the single-field form that needs the run.

Renames the NMT handle to n.nmt so it stops sharing a name with the translator
interface, following n.synth, which is shortened for the same reason.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(nemo-speech-cpp): register the backend and give its specs a CI job

Registers nemo-speech-cpp across every surface .agents/adding-backends.md
requires, and adds the CI job its unit suite never had.

backend/index.yaml gets the meta backend (capabilities map, no uri), a
development meta and 12 image entries. No amd and no intel capability keys:
upstream NeMo-Speech.cpp builds ggml with CUDA, Vulkan or Metal only, and
SystemState.Capability falls back to "default", so those hosts get the CPU
build rather than a tag that does not exist. The nvidia-cuda-* and
nvidia-l4t-cuda-* keys are present because getSystemCapabilities() refines an
NVIDIA host to them whenever the CUDA directory exists; without them every
modern CUDA host and Jetson would miss the map and quietly run on CPU.

.github/backend-matrix.yml gets 7 include rows and 1 includeDarwin row. No
hipblas and no sycl rows, for the same upstream reason. cpu and vulkan are
per-arch pairs sharing a tag-suffix so backend-merge-jobs builds a multi-arch
manifest: an ARM host with no NVIDIA GPU reports "default" and the Jetson image
does not cover it.

The CI job is the substantive part. make test-extra is dead on master, because
prepare-test-extra depends on a protogen-python target that does not exist and
no workflow invokes it anyway, so the entry added earlier in this series ran
nowhere. abi_test.go asserts the size and field offsets of every Go mirror
struct against the C ABI it is dlopened into, and those assertions are the only
defence against silent memory corruption after a purego symbol rename or an
upstream header change. tests-nemo-speech-cpp in test-extra.yml now executes
them on pull_request and on master, gated on the backend's own path filter.
The recipe sets NEMO_SPEECH_REQUIRE_LIBS=1, so a missing library fails rather
than skips. WITH_NORM=OFF skips the OpenFST leg and costs no coverage: nothing
in the four C ABI headers is conditional on it, so the layouts are identical.

Also registers the upstream pin with the bump bot, which the backend Makefile
already claimed but was never wired up, and adds the BackendCapabilities entry
so a hand-written model config gets a real usecase surface. PossibleUsecases is
the union of the four families and DefaultUsecases is transcript alone, the
audio-cpp pattern. No VoiceCloning key: MagpieTTS synthesizes from baked
speaker ids, not a reference clip.

No gallery entries: publishing converted GGUFs is a follow-up.

ModelIdentity needs no work in this backend. main.go serves through
grpc.StartServer, so every RPC lands on pkg/grpc's shared server wrapper first,
and checkModelIdentity is the first statement of all seven handlers this
backend implements. A second check inside NemoSpeech would be unreachable and
would risk diverging from the cross-language sentinel the router matches on.
AudioTranscriptionLive stays unguarded because TranscriptLiveRequest carries no
ModelIdentity field at all, which is a proto-level gap affecting every backend
and needs its own change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): build the CUDA-13 Jetson image the l4t-cuda-13 key needs

The nvidia-l4t-cuda-13 capability pointed at nvidia-l4t-arm64-nemo-speech-cpp,
which is built on nvcr.io/nvidia/l4t-jetpack:r36.4.0 and therefore links ggml
against CUDA 12. A Jetson whose CUDA 13 runtime is present reports that
capability and would have pulled an image with no libcudart.so.12 to dlopen,
failing hard at load. That is worse than omitting the key: with no key
Capability() falls back to "default" and the host gets a working CPU build.

Fixed the way parakeet-cpp and moss-transcribe-cpp already do it, by shipping
the second L4T image rather than dropping the key. Nothing prevents building it
here: those peers use plain ubuntu:24.04 on ubuntu-24.04-arm with the same
Dockerfile.golang as this backend's other rows, and every package in the
nemo-speech-cpp apt gate exists on noble arm64.

Adds the -nvidia-l4t-cuda-13-arm64-nemo-speech-cpp matrix row and its two index
entries, repoints the key on both metas, and rewrites the capability-map comment,
which had the reasoning backwards.

Also adds the documentary inferBackendPath branch, matching all six sibling
*-cpp Go backends. Behaviour is unchanged; the generic golang fallthrough
already resolved this backend correctly.

The previous commit message said "all seven handlers" of the shared gRPC
wrapper. There are eight RPC entry points: seven are guarded by
checkModelIdentity and AudioTranscriptionLive is the unguarded eighth, which
that message already called out separately. Wording only.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(nemo-speech-cpp): document the backend and list it in the importer

Adds docs/content/features/nemo-speech-cpp.md, alongside the audio.cpp page
that is its closest sibling, and cross-links it from the speech-to-text,
diarization, text-to-speech, backend-type and compatibility-table pages so the
backend is reachable from every surface that lists its modalities.

The page covers the architecture-to-family table, every option key with a model
YAML per family, the translation prefix directive, the acceleration matrix, and
the four limitations this backend ships with: Linux-only inverse text
normalization, suppressed interim streaming results, the library's default
translation context and generation limits, and the absence of gallery entries.

knownPrefOnlyBackends gains the backend so it appears in the /import-model
dropdown. It stays preference-only and AutoDetect=false: general.architecture
lives inside the GGUF where no remote-repo probe can read it, and a translation
model carries an ordinary LLM architecture with no NeMo-specific marker.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* docs(nemo-speech-cpp): correct the translation limits, the macOS gap and the TTS conversion

Three factual errors found in review, all of them the kind a user would act on.

The translation limits were described backwards. Input longer than the 1024-token
context is rejected, not truncated: translator.cpp throws "nmt: prompt too long
(N tokens) for context 1024", which reaches the caller as a failed request. What
is silently cut is the output, by the max_new_tokens loop at 256. The bullet now
separates the two and says which one fails quietly.

The macOS gap covers TTS text normalization as well. Both directions sit behind
the single NEMO_SPEECH_WITH_NORM flag, which the Makefile forces off on Darwin,
so tn_dir is as inert there as itn_dir. Neither fails the load: both warn and
carry on. pnc_model really is unaffected, since punctuation is compiled in
unconditionally. The tn_dir row in the option reference gained the caveat the
itn_dir row already had.

The TTS conversion procedure produced a model that could not load. It converted
MagpieTTS and stopped, leaving no NanoCodec, which the same page lists as
required; following it gave "no NanoCodec GGUF found next to ...". Both halves
are now there, each with the download that feeds it, so the block runs top to
bottom on a clean machine.

Also: any negative gpu value pins TTS to the CPU, not only -1, and FLAG_CHAT
additionally surfaces the model in the web UI chat picker.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): map every C status, not just the NMT one

INVALID_ARGUMENT was translated to codes.InvalidArgument at exactly one of
sixteen C call sites. Everywhere else a non-zero status collapsed to
codes.Internal, so the same backend answered an unsupported language pair with
HTTP 400 and an unknown TTS voice, which is the same class of caller mistake
against the same process, with HTTP 500. Status 4 is CANCELLED on the ASR and
TTS surfaces and was reported as a backend failure rather than as the consumer
having stopped listening.

asr.h, tts.h and nmt.h each declare their own status enum and diar.h reuses the
ASR one; the values they share agree, and the single divergence is that NMT
declares no CANCELLED because nemo_speech_nmt_translate has no callback for a
consumer to stop with. That is an absence, not a disagreement, so one table
serves all three. status.go carries it, with the header line numbers and a note
that a pin bump has to recheck it: purego binds by name and the status crosses
as a bare int32, so nothing in the build or the linker can see a drift.

New specs cover the whole enum, unknown values, and one real INVALID_ARGUMENT
per family driven through the shared objects rather than through the Go mapping
asserting against itself.

Also add UsecaseChat to this backend's capability entry, which the docs already
told operators to set for translation models. chat is a gallery filter key and
completion is not, so GET /api/backends/usecases would have greyed the Chat
filter out and hidden a Riva-Translate gallery entry from the one filter that
fits it. The flag gates no endpoint; it makes the model eligible as the default
chat model and puts it in the web UI chat picker, both of which Predict and
PredictStream already serve.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): audit the gosec unsafe and file-inclusion sites

gosec flags 13 alerts on this backend: one G304 and twelve G103. Each was
checked individually rather than blanket-suppressed, and each annotation
states what makes that particular site safe.

The G304 at audio.go is a false positive. The opened path is
filepath.Join of a directory the function just created with os.MkdirTemp
and a constant basename; the request-controlled path is the input to
AudioToWav and never reaches the open.

The twelve G103 sites are the package's three established shapes, and
every one was verified against them: cstr and pinPtr take the address of
something pinned on the line above and return it one-way (nothing in the
package converts either result back, which is what keeps checkptr out of
it under -race), and each *Create hands C a stack-local POD config whose
uintptr members are cstr allocations or pinPtr addresses held by a pinner
the loader unpins only after the call. The two slice-building sites are
bounded by construction: DiarSegments is handed exactly len(buf) with the
buffer sized under maxDiarSegments and a reported count larger than it
rejected rather than sliced to, and the TTS callback copies out a slice
whose length is the length the runtime declared for that buffer.

Separately, sampleRateOf gets a real fix rather than an annotation.
go-audio reads the WAV header's sample rate from an unsigned 32-bit field
into an int, so a header claiming more than 2^31-1 passed the "> 0" test
and then narrowed to a NEGATIVE rate, which the runtime would take as a
resampling ratio. AudioToWav cannot produce one today, but that is a
property of another package and this function exists precisely because
the rate is read back rather than assumed, so the bound is enforced here
and pinned by a spec.

The four remaining integer narrowings are annotated with the bound that
makes each safe: the WAV payload length is already checked against
maxWAVDataBytes, the speaker count is bounded by maxDiarSegments, and the
two segment ids are the proto's own int32 wire type.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): skip the CUDA-only ggml patch series on darwin

The macOS backend build died in patch-ggml:

    scripts/apply-ggml-patches.sh: line 56: mapfile: command not found
    make[1]: *** [patch-ggml] Error 127

mapfile is a bash 4 builtin (and its -d flag needs 4.4). macOS ships bash
3.2.57 as /bin/bash and GitHub's runner images add no newer one, so the
bare `bash` the recipe resolves from PATH cannot run upstream's script.

Rather than hunt for a capable bash that the runner does not have, drop
the step where it does nothing. ggml-patches/ is a CUDA series: every
kernel it adds is under src/ggml-cuda/, and its whole footprint outside
that directory is an op enum plus prototype in include/ggml.h, the
constructor and a name-table entry in src/ggml.c, and two ggml-cpu lines
that make the CUDA-only op report unsupported and abort. Nothing it
touches is compiled into a Metal kernel or changes a CPU one.

The project's own references to patch-only ggml symbols sit behind
NEMO_SPEECH_FUSED_RELPOS_ATTN and NEMO_SPEECH_FASTCONFORMER_CUDA_FUSIONS,
which cmake already forces OFF without GGML_CUDA, or behind
NEMO_SPEECH_GGML_PATCHED itself, which guards a GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_Q8_PLANAR
write that a non-CUDA buffer throws before reaching. So passing
NEMO_SPEECH_GGML_PATCHED=OFF costs the Metal build nothing, and it is
required once the series is skipped: that flag is what stops the ASR
sources referencing a tensor flag stock ggml does not define.

This is upstream's own Metal configuration. Its metal-* and vulkan-*
CMake presets inherit the cpu-* ones, which set NEMO_SPEECH_GGML_PATCHED
to OFF; docker/Dockerfile and scripts/windows/build.ps1 do the same for
their non-CUDA targets. LocalAI's Makefile never passed the flag at all
and so inherited the CUDA default everywhere.

Linux is untouched and keeps applying the series, including its
idempotency and its hard failure on a patch that does not apply. The gate
is the same uname test the WITH_NORM block above already uses, and both
branches keep the order-only clone prerequisite, which on a WITH_NORM=OFF
tree is the only thing that pulls sources/ in.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): restore std::binary_function for MeCab on libc++

NEMO_SPEECH_TTS_WITH_JA=ON compiles Open JTalk's bundled MeCab, and
mecab/src/dictionary.cpp derives a comparator from std::binary_function,
which C++17 removed. libstdc++ still ships it as deprecated-but-present
under -std=gnu++17, so Linux never notices. libc++ compiles it out and
the macOS arm64 build dies with "no template named 'binary_function' in
namespace 'std'".

This is ours, not an upstream regression: upstream defaults both
NEMO_SPEECH_TTS_WITH_JA and NEMO_SPEECH_TTS_WITH_ZH to OFF and the OSS
drop carries no CI at all, so that target is never built there. Upstream
does already carry the equivalent workaround for MSVC's STL
(_HAS_AUTO_PTR_ETC plus /FIfunctional) but has no libc++ branch.

libc++ gates the two templates on
_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_UNARY_BINARY_FUNCTION, and has since LLVM
16, older than any clang Xcode still ships. The name is the whole
problem: _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_BINDERS covers bind1st, bind2nd,
ptr_fun and mem_fun and not unary_function or binary_function, and the
umbrella _LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_FEATURES no longer exists in
libcxx at all. A wrong name preprocesses fine and fixes nothing.

Applied through CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS rather than to the one target, because
the tokenizer CMakeLists is upstream's and sources/ is a pinned
checkout. Project-wide is also the safer scope: the macro decides
whether libc++'s internal __binary_function alias resolves to
std::binary_function or to __binary_function_keep_layout_base, a base
class of std::less and friends, so defining it for a subset of
translation units would give those class templates two spellings in one
binary. Both bases are empty and, at C++17, carry identical members, so
the define changes no layout and no ABI.

Darwin only. On Linux the branch is unreachable and the macro is not a
name libstdc++ knows, so it would be inert even if taken; a Linux
configure with the flag forced on puts it on all 23 C++ TUs of
nemo_speech_openjtalk_frontend including dictionary.cpp at -std=gnu++17,
and on none of the 16 C TUs.

Mandarin needs nothing: cppjieba v5.6.7 and limonp have no removed C++17
constructs left (limonp replaced std::not1 and std::bind2nd with
lambdas) and cppjieba's own CI builds macos-14 and macos-latest at C++11
through C++20.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): repair OpenFST's FstImpl::operator= for gcc-14

The first WITH_NORM=ON build failed compiling fst_normalizer.cpp against the
installed OpenFST 1.8.3 headers:

  fst.h:690:59: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are
    'std::unique_ptr<fst::SymbolTable, ...>' and 'fst::SymbolTable*')

FstImpl's copy-assignment operator assigns the raw pointer returned by
SymbolTable::Copy() straight to a std::unique_ptr member. No C++ standard
allows that, so the line is ill-formed everywhere; it survived because nothing
instantiates FstImpl::operator= and gcc up to 13 only checks a template
member's body when it is instantiated. gcc 14 resolves non-dependent operator
expressions at template definition time, so it rejects the line in any
translation unit that includes <fst/fst.h>. The CI diagnostic confirms the
phase: it reads "In member function", not "In instantiation of", and carries
no instantiation backtrace.

That is why this surfaces only here. build_itn_deps.sh compiles OpenFST with
gcc-12 and upstream's own images build the runtime with gcc-13, so neither
compiler reaches the check; backend/Dockerfile.golang installs gcc-14 and
promotes it with update-alternatives, and fst_normalizer.cpp is the one
translation unit in this backend that includes OpenFST.

Fix it in the installed ITN prefix, which is the only copy the cmake build
compiles against, using the same .reset() spelling FstImpl::SetInputSymbols
already uses for the identical operation. libfst.so is linked before this runs
and cannot contain the function, since no compiler could ever have emitted it,
so there is no ABI or ODR consequence. The rule is guarded on both sides so a
pin bump to a fixed OpenFST fails loudly rather than silently no-opping.

Verified with a real gcc 14.2: the CI error reproduces byte for byte from a
file whose entire content is '#include <fst/fst.h>', and gcc 14 reports
exactly two errors over the whole OpenFST include closure this backend uses,
both of them these two lines. After the patch that closure compiles clean
under gcc-14 with the target's own flags. The step is reachable only under
WITH_NORM=ON, so 'make -n stage-libs WITH_NORM=OFF' mentions neither it nor
the ITN build, and darwin, which defaults WITH_NORM to OFF, never evaluates it.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(nemo-speech-cpp): install cmake 3.31 on bases that ship less than 3.26

The JetPack r36.4.0 row dies on the first line of NeMo-Speech.cpp's
CMakeLists.txt:

  CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (cmake_minimum_required):
  -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

Upstream opens with cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26). That base image is
Ubuntu 22.04 jammy, whose apt cmake is 3.22.1, so configure aborts before it
reads a single one of the backend's -D flags. Every other Linux row in this
block is noble, which ships 3.28 and clears the bar, so the failure is one
base image wide rather than a code problem. Everything before it on that row
had already worked, including the OpenFST and Sparrowhawk ITN build.

No other Go backend needs this. parakeet-cpp and moss-transcribe-cpp share
the same JetPack base and both declare cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18),
and nothing in the repo installs a cmake newer than the distro's, so there is
no existing pattern to reuse. Nothing depends on jammy's cmake staying 3.22
either: build_itn_deps.sh never invokes cmake at all, since OpenFST and
Sparrowhawk are autotools builds.

Kitware's release tarball rather than their APT repo or pip. The tarball is a
pinned URL with a published checksum, so an upstream release cannot change
what lands here. The APT repo does carry jammy arm64, but it serves a moving
latest that today is CMake 4.4, and 4.x drops compatibility with
cmake_minimum_required below 3.5, which vendored third_party subprojects
still declare; pinning it there would mean tracking Kitware's Debian revision
string instead of an upstream version. pip would drag a Python toolchain into
a backend that has none. 3.31.12 is the last 3.x release, so it clears 3.26
while keeping the CMake 3 policy surface, and it stays close to the 3.28 the
green noble rows already use. The binaries need only glibc 2.17 and carry no
libstdc++ DT_NEEDED, well under jammy's 2.35. doc/, man/, ccmake and cmake-gui
are not extracted; the final image is FROM scratch, but there is no reason to
page 100 MB of Qt GUI and docs through the CI cache.

Gated on the installed cmake actually being older than 3.26, so the rows that
already build green keep configuring with exactly the cmake they use today,
and folded into the existing ${BACKEND} block rather than added as a new
instruction, so no other Go backend image gains a layer and nothing above the
Vulkan SDK, CUDA, Go and protoc layers moves.

The symlink lands in /usr/local/bin and shadows apt's cmake. Unlike the protoc
shadowing that broke Sparrowhawk earlier in this series that is inert: protoc
has to agree with the libprotobuf headers it generates against, whereas cmake
links nothing into the product and has no ABI relationship with anything in
the image, and it resolves the symlink back to /opt to find its own Modules/
tree, so a 3.31 binary can never read 3.22's modules.

The version test avoids $(...) deliberately. BuildKit delivers a RUN heredoc
through an outer shell with an unquoted delimiter, so a command substitution
runs there, too early, in a container where the files it reads do not exist
yet, and its empty output is pasted into the script; the first draft took the
install branch on every row because of it.

Verified by building the block against nvcr.io/nvidia/l4t-jetpack:r36.4.0
arm64 under qemu, the row's actual base image: cmake 3.22.1 detected, tarball
checksum verified, 3.31.12 installed, and a cmake_minimum_required(VERSION
3.26) project configures with -G Ninja and builds, with CMAKE_ROOT resolving
to /opt/cmake/share/cmake-3.31. Same on ubuntu:22.04 amd64 and arm64.
ubuntu:24.04 skips the install, gains no /opt/cmake and still configures on
/usr/share/cmake-3.28. The NeMo-Speech.cpp compile itself on JetPack CUDA 12
is not reproducible here and remains for CI.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5[1m]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-08-07 12:32:39 +02:00
Dimitris Karakasilisandlocalai-org-maint-bot c089caf320 feat(sycl): make the intel llama.cpp backend self-contained on any host (#10991)
* feat(sycl): make the intel llama.cpp backend self-contained on any host

The SYCL backend shipped an incomplete oneAPI runtime AND relied on a
host-provided GPU driver, so it only ran inside the build container. On a
bare host it died with "libze_loader.so.1 / libdnnl.so.3: cannot open
shared object file", and even with the host's Intel driver installed it
SIGSEGV'd during SYCL init when the host driver was built against a newer
glibc than the backend's bundled loader (rolling-release distros).

package_intel_libs now bundles the complete, coherent oneAPI runtime
(the missing MKL ILP64 / sycl_blas / tbb_thread + oneDNN + the dlopen'd
UR adapters, plus a sweep of the backend binaries' own direct deps) and
the Intel GPU userspace driver (libze_intel_gpu + libigdrcl + IGC + gmm)
with its OpenCL ICD manifest, mirroring how package_vulkan_libs bundles
Mesa. run.sh points the Level Zero and OpenCL loaders at the bundled
driver, and install-base-deps.sh installs it in the SYCL build image.
Bundling the driver is safe across kernels because it talks to the host
i915/xe via the stable DRM UAPI (unlike NVIDIA's kernel-locked
userspace).

Validated on Arch (glibc 2.43, i915): the backend loads and runs on an
Iris Xe with no host Intel packages installed.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Karakasilis <dimitris@karakasilis.me>

* fix(sycl): install a driver that exists, and let the user choose their own

The driver install added earlier in this branch asked apt for
intel-level-zero-gpu, which is not a package in Ubuntu 24.04. apt fails
outright on an unknown name, so neither driver was installed, nothing was there
to copy, and the images carried no driver at all.

It now comes from Intel's own repository, which has 25.18 for this Ubuntu
release, against 23.43 from late 2023 in the Ubuntu archive. The archive driver
does not know any card released since, so a machine with a recent Intel GPU
would end up carrying a driver that cannot drive it. Anything that goes wrong
during that install fails the build on purpose: an unreachable repository is a
passing problem that a retry fixes, while quietly carrying a different driver,
or none, is a difference nobody would notice until a user reports an idle GPU.

run.sh used to overwrite whatever driver the user had chosen. Level Zero uses
only the driver it is given, so on a machine with a card too new for the
carried driver, the GPU would go unused with no way back. Both that setting and
the OpenCL one are now left alone when already set, and the docs say how to
point a backend at the machine's own driver.

The OpenCL setting also used to be applied whenever the backend held a driver
list, even when the driver it named had not been copied, which leaves OpenCL
with nothing instead of falling back to the machine's own driver. It now
requires the copied driver to be present, and the packaging leaves out the list
entry of any driver it did not copy. The oneAPI images list a processor-only
OpenCL library, which was being carried with nothing behind it.

Two more corrections in the packaging. The scan for libraries a program is
linked against only looked at files named llama-cpp-*, so turboquant and bonsai,
which are also built for Intel GPUs, were left with the incomplete set of
libraries this branch set out to fix; it now looks at every program in the
directory. And a build that should carry a driver but ends up without one now
says so, which is what a stale prebuilt base image looks like: such a backend
still runs on a machine that has its own driver, so nothing fails and the only
other symptom is a user reporting an idle GPU.

Backends now also ask the driver to report how much graphics memory is free,
without which llama.cpp reads zero on an integrated GPU, since such a chip
shares the system memory instead of having its own. turboquant and bonsai get
the same run.sh handling as llama.cpp.

The driver is only carried by the builds that start through run.sh, because
run.sh is what points Level Zero and OpenCL at it. The Python backends for
Intel GPUs start differently and would never load it, so they keep using the
machine's own driver rather than carrying several hundred megabytes they cannot
use.

Checked in a container on Ubuntu 24.04: the install brings driver 25.18 with
the files where the packaging expects them, an unreachable repository fails the
build, and the copied set resolves on its own once the machine's Intel packages
are moved away.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Karakasilis <dimitris@karakasilis.me>

* fix(ci): rebuild every Linux backend when the GPU packaging script changes

scripts/build/package-gpu-libs.sh decides which GPU libraries end up inside an
image. The filter that builds the backend matrix listed it as an input of the
Python images only, so changing it rebuilt no Go and no C++ backend, even
though those run it from their own package.sh. A packaging fix aimed at the
Intel llama.cpp backend could merge and reach no image, which is the same
failure this rule was written to prevent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Karakasilis <dimitris@karakasilis.me>

* fix(sycl): carry only the driver Level Zero uses, not the OpenCL one

llama.cpp reaches an Intel GPU through Level Zero, which hands the driver
programs that are already compiled and so needs only the back end of the
graphics compiler. The OpenCL driver can be handed source code instead, so it
needs the compiler's front end as well, and that arrives with its own copy of
clang. Carrying it cost about 139 MB in every backend built for Intel GPUs, and
took the carried set from 123 MB to 261 MB.

Nothing here takes that path. No LocalAI code selects an OpenCL device, each
backend image holds one backend, and the documentation never described OpenCL
as a way to run models: the only mentions are a stale clblas row in the
BUILD_TYPE table, for a llama.cpp backend that no longer exists and that no
build matrix entry uses, and the sycl-ls troubleshooting hint. Before this
branch the packaging carried the OpenCL loader and adapter but no driver, so
the path could not work in a released image either. There is nobody to keep
working.

The driver list that OpenCL reads is no longer carried, and run.sh no longer
sets OCL_ICD_VENDORS, so OpenCL inside a container keeps using whatever the
image provides rather than being pointed at a directory with no driver in it.

Checked in a container against the real 25.18 driver: the carried set is 123 MB
with nothing unresolved, and Level Zero still reports the GPU with the
machine's own Intel packages moved out of the way. Neither the Level Zero
driver nor the compiler back end names the front end or clang among the
libraries it opens by name, so the leaner set is complete for this path.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Karakasilis <dimitris@karakasilis.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Karakasilis <dimitris@karakasilis.me>
Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <bot-opensource@localaisrl.com>
2026-07-31 23:39:53 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 9c85cacfe3 feat(audio-cpp): add the audio.cpp native backend (#11141)
* backend(audio-cpp): add the native build scaffold

Links 0xShug0/audio.cpp engine_runtime through its public framework headers
and serves Health/Status. Model loading and the audio RPCs follow.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): keep the build-tree rpath at $ORIGIN

Upstream sets CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH in its own directory scope, so
CMake was appending its build-tree library dir to our target and baking an
absolute build-host path into the shipped binary. Set BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH
on the target so a package that forgets to bundle libggml*.so fails on the
build machine too, instead of only on a user's box.

Also document why EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL must stay on the add_subdirectory call,
correct the claim that Ubuntu ships no gRPC CMake config, stop the pin comment
from repeating the assignment token that bump_deps.sh rewrites, and make
test-engine fail rather than pass when no test is registered.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): parse namespaced model options

Splits option entries on the first colon so path values survive, and routes
load./session. prefixes to the upstream load and session option maps.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): reject out-of-range numeric model options

std::atoi is undefined once the digits exceed long and in practice wraps, so
device:2147483648 was accepted and handed the ggml backend selector a device
index of -2147483648 from a function whose error text promises a non-negative
integer. Parse with strtol and reject on ERANGE, on a value above INT_MAX, and
on any unconsumed trailing input. The error strings are unchanged.

Name the whole entry in the unknown-key error too: an entry like ':value' has
an empty key and left the user nothing to grep for in their YAML.

Tests look keys up through a helper instead of map::at, so a prefix off-by-one
fails one named check rather than aborting the binary and skipping the rest of
the suite, and cover the overflow, negative and non-numeric paths.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): route LocalAI RPCs onto audio.cpp tasks

Task-major resolution over the family's advertised capability set, with the
voice-reference and instructions signals selecting cloning and voice design,
and a streaming-to-offline fallback for server-streaming transcription only.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): use upstream's 'spk' task name and pin the preference order

The SpeakerRecognition short name was 'spkrec', which audio.cpp neither prints
nor parses; a name copied out of audio.cpp was rejected and a pinned 'spkrec'
would not survive the engine boundary. Emit 'spk', keep 'spkrec' as an
input-only alias, and correct the known-tasks lists.

Three assertions were vacuous because their fixtures advertised a single task,
so reversing a preference order or dropping the RPC name and the attempted
pairs from the capability error all passed. Give them fixtures that can tell
the orderings apart.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): convert sample, time and PCM units

Integer nanosecond conversion so 44.1 kHz stays exact, float seconds for the
VAD and diarization messages, and saturating s16le encode so an overshooting
sample cannot wrap to the opposite sign.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): harden seconds_to_samples against NaN and overflow

seconds_to_samples is the one entry point fed by untrusted-shaped input: a
float-seconds timestamp off the wire, or a boundary from a model that diverged.
Its guard covered only the low side, so NaN and out-of-range values fell through
to an undefined double-to-int64 cast and came back as INT64_MIN. A hugely
negative sample index used later as an offset or a length is a wild pointer
rather than merely a wrong timestamp. Reject NaN with the !(x > 0) form and
saturate before the cast.

Also round instead of truncating there. These functions exist to cross the float
seconds boundary the VAD and diarize messages use, and truncation lost a sample
about half the time on the samples-to-seconds-and-back round trip, starting at
n=1.

Pin the decode scale at INT16_MIN, pin nanosecond truncation on a nonzero
fraction, and record why the clamp argument order in f32_to_s16le is
load-bearing for NaN.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): map NaN PCM samples to silence explicitly

f32_to_s16le relied on std::min argument order to keep a NaN sample away from
std::lround, whose result is unspecified for NaN. That was too subtle to rest on
a comment, and the comment was itself wrong: it warned against a spelling that
the outer std::max already catches, while three real spellings leak, including
std::clamp, which is the idiomatic C++17 way to write the same clamp and so the
likeliest future edit.

Divert NaN before the clamp and encode it as 0. A NaN sample rendered as a
full-scale click is worse audio than a dropped one, and this unit converts audio
that may have originated off the wire.

Pin it with an exact-value check rather than a range check, since all three
outcomes the plausible spellings produce are finite and inside full scale, plus
an invalid-operation check that fails unless the NaN is diverted before any
ordered comparison. That second check is what catches modernizing the clamp and
dropping the guard together.

Also bound the seconds round-trip comment, which claimed unconditionally what
holds only below roughly 2^23 samples, and document NaN, saturation and that
bound in the header.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): assemble transcripts from runtime spans

The top-level transcript text is TaskResult.text_output verbatim. audio.cpp
carries text nowhere else: speech_segments, speaker_turns and word_timestamps
hold spans and labels only, so deriving the text from them empties the
transcript for any producer that omits word timing, VibeVoice diarized ASR
included. Fixtures cover every observed producer shape.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): keep a nested speaker turn's own label

A segment sourced from speaker_turns re-derived its speaker by greatest
overlap. A turn's overlap with its own span is the largest possible, so a turn
nested inside another speaker's turn could only tie with the container, and the
tie went to whichever came first. sortformer_diar binarizes each speaker
independently and sorts by start sample, so the container always comes first
and the interjecting speaker was silently erased from DiarizeSegment.speaker.
choose_segment_spans now carries the label out with the span.

Also pins the nearest-segment fallback against measuring from either endpoint
or from segment position, which a trailing-only stray word could not do, and
exercises the empty-word guard in join_words. Two fixtures that pin a rule but
do not mirror any pinned family are relabelled defensive.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serialize runs with a wedge-aware guard

audio.cpp sessions are not reentrant and a wedged CUDA call cannot be
cancelled, so a plain mutex would pile every worker thread behind a stuck GPU.
Callers waiting past the configured bound, or arriving while the holder has
already overrun it, fail fast instead.

A caller that queues behind a healthy run deliberately does not stamp the
clock: only the thread that takes the lock does. Stamping on arrival would
restart the wedge clock on every request and hide a stuck run from everyone
behind it, which is the pile-up this guard exists to prevent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serialize inference through an InferenceLane

One audio.cpp model is loaded per backend process and its sessions are not
reentrant, so concurrent gRPC handlers have to take turns. Serialization alone
is not enough: a wedged GPU call cannot be cancelled from userspace, so an
unbounded queue behind one stuck run would swallow every gRPC worker thread
until the process is useless.

InferenceLane gives handlers a lane with room for one runner. LaneEntry occupies
it for a scope and gives it back on every exit, including an exception, and is
the only way to take the lane at all: occupy/vacate are private with LaneEntry
as the sole friend, so a caller cannot acquire without holding something that
releases. LaneEntry is immovable on purpose, because a moved-from entry would
have to stop releasing while the lane still recorded it as occupied.

A caller either waits indefinitely or brings a millisecond budget. A bounded
caller that cannot get in fails instead of waiting on, and a bounded caller
whose budget is already shorter than the age of the run in the lane fails
immediately, which is what stops a queue forming behind a wedged run. The two
failures carry different text: one names the wait it exhausted, the other states
the measured age of the run without claiming to know why it is long, since a
short budget meeting a legitimately long run lands there too.

The run's age is stamped only after acquisition. A waiter that published itself
as holder would restart the measurement and hide a genuinely stuck holder from
every caller behind it.

Budget negotiation and the overrun decision are pure functions taking their
inputs explicitly, so both are covered without threads or sleeping. The
per-model ceiling arrives as an int of milliseconds; a request may tighten it
and may never loosen it.

Replaces the previous run_guard unit, which was a derivative of an
Apache-2.0 file upstream and could not stay in an MIT tree. Written from a
behaviour contract with no reference to the removed code.

Tests: 65 checks, standard library only, single translation unit, clean under
-Wall -Wextra. Mutation tested at 23/23 killed; two of those mutants exposed
missing coverage and the tests were extended until they died. ThreadSanitizer
clean.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the B10 test able to fail, and document LaneEntry

Review of the previous commit found the B10 test could not fail for the reason
it was named. It aged the in-flight run to about 120 ms and then tried two
budgets, 30 ms and 60 ms, both under that age, so both callers took the
fail-fast path. "The two failure modes do not share one message" was comparing
two fail-fast messages that differ only in the budget they print, and the
timeout path was never reached. The second budget is now 400 ms, well over the
run's age, so that caller queues and times out, and a new check asserts which
path each caller took instead of inferring it from inequality. A mutant that
makes the fail-fast path emit the timeout message previously died only on B4 and
B8 checks; it now also dies on B10.

Comment-only changes elsewhere. LaneEntry now says it is not reentrant and does
not detect reentrancy: a second entry on a thread that already holds the lane
surfaces as LaneUnavailable with a positive budget, but parks silently in
unbounded mode, which matters because a handler may hold one across a whole
stream. The immovability note now names the shapes that work, an optional
emplaced in place or a unique_ptr, rather than saying to hold the entry
indirectly without saying how; all three documented forms were compiled before
being written down, which is how the note came to say that an optional of an
immovable type cannot itself be returned.

The header's explanation of why fail-fast exists is reworded. Two clauses traced
back to a specification written after reading the Apache-2.0 upstream header,
and while that was judged de minimis, this unit was rewritten precisely to carry
no upstream expression at all.

The margin table in the report was also wrong about which wall-clock margins are
load-sensitive: there are four, not one, and the tightest is the B3 arrival
check, which is now flagged at the call site. No margin value changed and none
moved across 65 runs.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): gate model loading on the audio.cpp family

Refuses any GGUF without an audiocpp.model_spec.family key and any non-GGUF
path without an explicit family option, so the model loader's greedy backend
probe cannot bind an unrelated llama.cpp GGUF to this backend (#9287).

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): load models and cache sessions per task

Loads one ILoadedVoiceModel and creates an IVoiceTaskSession lazily per
(task, mode), so the same model serves both the unary and streaming RPCs.
LoadModel derives the family from GGUF metadata or an explicit option and
fails with INVALID_ARGUMENT otherwise, so a failed load is a gRPC error the
backend probe can see.

audiocpp_backend::Task mirrors engine::runtime::VoiceTaskKind positionally,
and drift there is silent: every unit still compiles and every test still
passes while the backend runs a different task. Two mechanisms pin it. The
static_asserts in loaded_model.cpp catch an insertion or a reorder, and
-Werror=switch on that one file turns an appended upstream enumerator into a
build failure rather than a warning in a 600 file log.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop aborting the process on SIGTERM

The signal handler called grpc::Server::Shutdown directly. Shutdown takes an
absl::Mutex, which is not async-signal-safe: the handler can interrupt a thread
already holding that mutex, and abseil's deadlock detector responds by aborting.
Every SIGTERM therefore ended in exit 134 and a 'dying due to potential
deadlock' stack rather than a drained shutdown.

The handler now sets a lock-free atomic and returns. Server::Wait moves to a
helper thread so the main thread can poll that flag and call Shutdown itself,
outside any signal context. A condition variable would not have helped, because
notifying one from a handler is not async-signal-safe either.

SIGTERM and SIGINT both exit 0 with no stack trace, where both previously
exited 134.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): correct the status, lifetime and state contracts of LoadedModel

An environment fault during session creation was reported as UNIMPLEMENTED. A
missing libggml-cpu-*.so surfaced to the client as 'family silero_vad advertises
vad/offline but refused to create the session: Failed to initialize CPU
backend', which tells LocalAI the model cannot do this and must never be
retried, and sends an operator hunting a capability bug instead of a packaging
one. A throw from create_task_session is now a plain runtime_error, so it maps
to INTERNAL. Only a null return, where the family genuinely declined, stays a
CapabilityError.

The model.'s task: option was parsed and then dropped: it lived in a local that
died at the end of LoadModel and had no route to RequestShape::pinned_task.
LoadedModel now keeps it and exposes pinned_task().

The global model becomes a shared_ptr reached through snapshot(). An audio RPC
runs for seconds and cannot hold g_model_mu for its duration, so under a
unique_ptr a Free arriving mid-request would destroy the model underneath it.
Handlers now take a counted reference and whichever finishes last does the
teardown, outside the lock.

session_for documents the streaming state contract rather than resetting the
session itself. Resetting on a cache hit was tried first and is not possible:
silero_vad throws 'session prepare() must be called before Silero VAD reset()',
so it would turn an ordinary second fetch into a hard error. start_stream's base
implementation is already a reset, so a caller that runs prepare then
start_stream per stream gets a clean session; a probe against the bundled
silero_vad confirms an identical replay when it does and a carried-over stream
when it does not.

Also: an unknown backend: name is rejected before the model loads rather than
after; MainGPU is parsed instead of passed through std::atoi, which turned
'gpu1' into device 0 silently; and device carries a device_set flag, because 0
is both the default and a real device index, so MainGPU was overriding an
explicit device:0 that the neighbouring threads: handling promises will win.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the VAD and Diarize RPCs

Both emit float seconds, converted from the runtime's sample-index spans, and
both take a counted reference to the loaded model through snapshot() and hold it
for the whole call: a Free arriving mid-request drops only the global's
reference, so whichever request finishes last destroys the model instead of one
of them running on freed weights. An AddressSanitizer build reproduces exactly
that heap-use-after-free inside ggml_vec_dot_f32 when the handler keeps a raw
pointer instead, which is why the shape is what it is.

The inference lane is taken before session_for, not after. session_for reads and
writes an unsynchronised session cache and the offline run calls prepare(),
which mutates the session, so both belong inside the lane.

Diarize routes before it reads the input file, so a family that cannot diarize
at all says so rather than complaining about the audio first. Its per-segment
text stays empty because audio.cpp's SpeakerTurn carries a span and a speaker
label only, and nested or overlapping turns are passed through untouched: a
sortformer turn inside another speaker's turn is correct output for overlapped
speech, and LocalAI is overlap-tolerant downstream. Duration counts frames
rather than floats, so a stereo input does not report twice its length.

Verified end to end against upstream's bundled silero_vad, which needs no
download, using the bundled 16 kHz speech asset: a synthetic tone returns
nothing, correctly, because silero detects speech and a sine is not speech.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): enforce ModelIdentity on VAD and Diarize

audio-cpp was the only C++ backend without the model-identity guard, and no
later task in the plan added it. pkg/grpc/server.go enforces checkModelIdentity
on exactly these two RPCs, for the reason #10952 records: in distributed mode a
worker can recycle a stopped backend's gRPC port for another model's backend,
and the controller's liveness-only probe cannot tell a stale cached route from a
live one. Without this guard a stale route gets a different model's VAD or
diarization answer back with a 200.

The loaded identity lives on LoadedModel rather than in a separate global, which
is where this differs from llama-cpp. A handler holding the model through
snapshot() then necessarily judges against the identity that model was loaded
with, and a concurrent reload cannot swap one without the other. The refusal is
NOT_FOUND carrying the verbatim grpcerrors.ModelMismatchSentinel substring.

session_for and run_offline now take a const LaneEntry & proof-of-holding
parameter. The rule that both must run under the inference lane was prose, which
is exactly how the plan came to specify the inverted order; it is now a compile
error. Restoring the inverted order fails to build rather than racing on an
unsynchronised session map with a mutating prepare().

Diarize's speaker-hint comment claimed the dropped hints were "not a silent
failure". From the caller's side that is what they are, and backend.proto
documents num_speakers as forcing, so the comment now says plainly that the
forwarding is dead for sortformer and that the family which lands must either
honour num_speakers or refuse it. read_audio_file inspects the error_code from
exists(), so an unsearchable parent directory no longer reports as a missing
file. The VAD handler records the stimulus that actually works, since silero
correctly ignores synthetic tones and the next task would otherwise rediscover
that.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the lane and identity guards structural

Two hardenings ahead of the eleven handlers still to be written, both of which
get harder to retrofit later.

The lane proof-of-holding parameter was a const reference, which binds to a
temporary, so session_for(rpc, shape, model->acquire(0)) compiled. Each such
temporary dies at the end of its own full-expression, releasing the lane between
two calls that must share one: precisely the split the parameter exists to
prevent, and the form a future author is most likely to reach for because it
reads as tidy. A non-const reference requires an lvalue, so the temporary form
now fails to compile while the named-local handlers build unchanged. The header
comment no longer implies the check is total either: it proves a lane was taken,
not that it is this model's lane.

The identity check was two lines each handler had to remember, with nothing
failing if a new one forgot them and no C++ equivalent of
model_identity_modalities_test.go to notice. snapshot() becomes
snapshot_unchecked(), whose only legitimate caller is Status, since HealthMessage
carries no ModelIdentity. Handlers go through snapshot_for(), which takes the
counted reference, refuses when nothing is loaded, and runs the identity check
before anything can route. Every handler already has to call something to obtain
the model, so the guarded call is now the shortest path and skipping it means
deliberately typing snapshot_unchecked. A convention that has to be remembered
can rot; this cannot.

Verified: the temporary-argument and inverted-order forms each fail to compile
with the expected diagnostic, the real handlers build, and bypassing the guard in
Diarize alone turns the identity test red on that RPC while VAD stays green.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the AudioTranscription RPC

Adds result_map, the engine-to-proto boundary, and wires the offline
transcription RPC.

The handler branches on the ROUTED task: for Asr the request's prompt is
whisper-style decoding context and becomes a request option, for Alignment
the same field IS the transcript to align and becomes the text input.
Routing has already decided which.

The result text is TaskResult.text_output verbatim and is never derived
from the segments. audio.cpp carries transcript text in text_output and
nowhere else, so deriving it returns an empty transcript for every
producer that reports segments without word timing. transcript_assembly
already enforces that; this commit's job is not to undo it at the proto
boundary, and result_map_ctest pins it there.

read_audio_file now takes the sample rate the caller needs. Both file-fed
speech handlers ask for 16 kHz mono, for two reasons: silero_vad and
sortformer_diar refuse anything else outright, which turned an ordinary
44.1 kHz upload into INTERNAL, and nemotron_asr emits word timestamps in
its own 16 kHz feature domain whatever the input was, so only a 16 kHz
buffer makes the emitted nanoseconds right. Zero keeps the file's native
rate and channels, which is what source separation will need.

LoadedModel::check_can_serve answers a capability refusal before the lane
is taken and before the input file is read. Routing is a pure read of the
immutable capabilities, so a model that cannot serve an RPC no longer
waits out somebody else's run to say so. VAD and Diarize use it too.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop linking sentencepiece's vendored protobuf

engine_runtime links sentencepiece, whose default SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER
builds the protobuf-lite 3.14.0 sources it vendors. The generated
backend.pb.cc is built against the toolchain's protobuf 3.21.12. Both
ended up in the binary: 476 google::protobuf:: symbols came from the
archive, 278 of them also defined by libprotobuf.so, and the archive won,
because once ld pulls a member in for sentencepiece's own code every
reference binds to the definitions that member carries.

The visible symptom is one function.
ParseContext::ParseMessage(MessageLite*, const char*) is what a generated
_InternalParse calls for a submessage field and for nothing else, so flat
messages parsed and nested ones did not: a TranscriptResult carrying
segments serialized to correct bytes that the same process could not read
back, and TranscriptLiveRequest, a oneof of submessages, could not have
been parsed at all. Underneath that, 3.21 generated code was running 3.14
arena, ArenaStringPtr and ExtensionSet code.

-Wl,--exclude-libs does not fix it. It makes those symbols LOCAL in
.dynsym and the parse still fails, because the binding was decided at
static link time and no visibility flag revisits it.

Setting SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER to "package" before add_subdirectory points
sentencepiece at the protobuf the generated code was already built
against. Zero google::protobuf:: definitions remain in the executable
afterwards, every nested message round trips, and citrinet_asr, which
parses a SentencePiece ModelProto at load time and would break first if
this were wrong, still tokenizes and transcribes correctly.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): fix the segment text a transcription response is built from

Segment text is not decoration. core/http/endpoints/openai/transcription.go
routes response_format text, srt, vtt and lrc through
schema.TranscriptionResponse, which builds the entire body out of
Segments[].Text and never reads the top-level text. So for those four
formats the segment text IS the response.

nemotron_asr emits one word_timestamp per SentencePiece token, and the
word boundary is carried as a LEADING SPACE on the piece ("So", "me",
" call"). join_words inserted a space unconditionally, so
response_format=text returned "So me  call   me  na ture ," while the
correct sentence sat unread in the top-level field. The separator is now
chosen from the words themselves: whole words are space-joined, subword
pieces are concatenated, and one leading space anywhere selects the
latter. Concatenating the real nemotron pieces reproduces text_output
exactly, verified end to end.

This does not touch the top-level text, which is still text_output
verbatim. The rule that forbids deriving the transcript from the segments
is about the direction segments -> text; segment text has no source other
than its words.

Two smaller corrections in the same area:

timestamp_granularities ["word"] set only "word_timestamps", a key no
family in the pinned upstream reads. It now sets "return_timestamps",
which qwen3_asr does read and which both runs its forced aligner and
shortens its chunk window, so asking for word granularity no longer
silently returns nothing.

The request-option comment claimed more than it delivered. prompt,
translate and temperature are read by no ASR family, and are forwarded
only so a family adopting them works unchanged; the comment now says so
per key, and gives TranscriptRequest.diarize the same explicit treatment
threads already had.

Also: the shipping target now carries -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic, which it
never did, so "the build is clean" starts meaning something; and
fill_transcript_result no longer swallows a null response pointer, since
answering OK with an empty transcript is the one failure mode this unit
exists to prevent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the AudioTransform RPC

Covers voice conversion, singing voice conversion, speech to speech and source
separation, the four tasks LocalAI's AudioTransform can represent.

AudioTransformResult carries one dst while htdemucs and mel_band_roformer
produce several named stems from a single run, so inference runs ONCE, every
stem is written as a sibling file <dst-stem>.<name>.<ext>, and params[stem]
selects which one dst receives, defaulting to vocals and falling back to the
first output. An unknown stem name is INVALID_ARGUMENT listing the real stem
names rather than a silent substitution, and the selection happens before the
first write so a refused request leaves no files behind. params[stem] is
consumed here and is not forwarded into the engine's request options.

The stem decision lives in stem_selection, which is stdlib only and therefore
tested by backend/cpp/run-unit-tests.sh. It also validates the names, because
they come from the model (htdemucs reads them from the GGUF's config.sources)
and each becomes a component of a path this backend writes: a name carrying a
path separator would escape the caller's output directory, and two stems
sharing a name would silently overwrite one another.

Both files are read at their native rate and channel count. Separation forces
it, since demucs and roformer refuse any rate but 44.1 kHz and lose the stereo
image that separates a centred vocal from a wide mix. The conversion families
all resample internally (seed_vc, vevo2, miocodec, chatterbox were each
checked), so passing the file through unchanged is also strictly better than
band limiting it to 16 kHz first.

Verified end to end against htdemucs f16 on a 44.1 kHz stereo mix: four stems
plus dst, dst byte identical to the selected stem, params[stem] selecting a
different one, an unknown stem refused with no files written, and mono input
preserved as mono output. Also against miocodec for the single output path,
where params[stem] is refused rather than ignored.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): refuse an impossible stem early, and stop blaming the caller for a failed write

Four fixes from the first review of the AudioTransform RPC.

check_can_serve now returns the resolved route, so params[stem] on a route that
is not source separation is refused from the route instead of after a full
inference: 11 ms rather than the 4.5 s a miocodec conversion costs, and far
worse on seed_vc or vevo2. The post-run refusal stays as the backstop for a
separation-routed family that returns no stems anyway. The typo'd-stem-name
case still needs the run, since no framework header publishes the stem names
before one.

Stem names carrying control bytes are refused. GGUF strings are length prefixed
and demucs reads its sources from JSON, so an embedded NUL survives to here:
two names differing only after the NUL are distinct std::strings, so the
duplicate check passes them, and then path::c_str() truncates both and they
open the same file. That is exactly the silent overwrite the duplicate check
exists to prevent, with the .wav lost as well.

A failed write is now INTERNAL rather than INVALID_ARGUMENT. The destination is
LocalAI's own generated-content directory, not anything the caller named, so a
full disk or a permission fault there is a server fault and is worth retrying,
which is the opposite of what INVALID_ARGUMENT tells a client. An empty output
path stays INVALID_ARGUMENT.

Two comment corrections and one clarification: the separators' required rate is
their checkpoint's declared samplerate rather than a hardcoded 44100, seed_vc
resamples with soxr and falls back to sinc-hann, and the "no files left behind"
guarantee covers a refused request, not a write that fails partway through the
loop.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(audio-transform): stop folding every upload to 16 kHz mono, and name the separation stems

Two defects that made source separation unusable through LocalAI's own API,
even though the backend served it correctly over gRPC.

/audio/transform normalized every upload to 16 kHz mono s16 through
utils.AudioToWav, with no way past it. htdemucs and mel_band_roformer refuse
any rate but their checkpoint's own and separate a centred vocal from a wide
mix using the stereo image, so every separation request through the HTTP API
died with "HTDemucs prepare() sample rate mismatch: expected 44100, got 16000"
while the same call over gRPC worked. The fold is not wrong, it is
backend-specific: LocalVQE's echo cancellation genuinely wants 16 kHz mono and
needs the reference in the same shape. So it becomes a declaration,
BackendCapability.AudioTransformInputMono16k, set for localvqe and for nothing
else. A backend that declares nothing gets its upload unchanged, which means no
backend has to opt in to work. utils.AudioToWavPreservingShape is the
non-folding conversion: a 16-bit PCM WAV passes through byte for byte at any
rate and channel count, anything else is transcoded to WAV with its rate and
channel layout kept.

The other defect is that the run-once stem design bought nothing. A separation
backend writes every stem beside dst from one inference, but AudioTransformResult
carried only dst, so the other three were files no caller could find and a
caller wanting all four had to run four separations. AudioTransformResult grows
a repeated AudioTransformStem, the backend fills it, core/backend validates that
each path really is inside the generated-content directory it handed over, and
the endpoint publishes them as an X-Audio-Stems JSON header beside the existing
X-Audio-Input-Url. JSON because a stem name is the model's own string and could
contain any separator a hand-rolled format would use.

Verified end to end through the HTTP endpoint with htdemucs f16 on a 44.1 kHz
stereo file: 200 with a 44.1 kHz stereo body, all four stems named and fetchable
through /generated-audio/, body byte identical to the selected stem, and
params[stem]=drums returning a different one. The same upload sent to a model
whose backend is localvqe still reaches the backend as 16 kHz mono, confirmed
both by the engine's own rate refusal and by the persisted input file.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(audio-transform): reject extensible WAV from the passthrough, escape stem URLs, convert stems with dst

Four fixes from the second review, plus one bug they made visible.

isPCM16Wav tested only the bit depth, and go-audio's IsValidFile never looks at
the format tag, so a 16-bit WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE (0xFFFE) upload was passed
through untouched where the old fold would have transcoded it. audio.cpp's WAV
reader accepts 16-bit only when the tag is 1, so such a file died with
"unsupported WAV encoding". Extensible is what many DAWs and Windows tools
write and music files are this endpoint's new headline input, so it is a
first-contact failure rather than a corner. The check now requires tag 1, with a
spec that fails against the old implementation.

Stem URLs are percent-escaped. A stem name is the model's own string and legally
contains a space, a '#', a '?' or a '%'; an unescaped '#' truncates the URL
before the request is even sent. The name field keeps the raw name.

sample_rate and response_format are applied to the stems as well as to dst.
Applying beat documenting: dst IS one of those stems, so leaving them alone
broke the "dst duplicates the selected stem" invariant the whole design rests
on, and both conversions are no-ops when unset. A stem whose conversion fails is
dropped from the header rather than advertised in the wrong shape.

Verifying that turned up why it had never been noticed: the two fields were
never bound at all. The request arrives as multipart/form-data and echo's binder
falls back to the FIELD NAME without a form tag, matching only
case-insensitively, so "SampleRate" never matched "sample_rate" and "Format"
never matched "response_format". Both were documented in the endpoint table and
silently ignored. Two form tags fix it, and with them the conversion is
observable end to end.

Docs: audio-transform.md now documents what LocalAI does to an upload before the
backend sees it, which backend gets the 16 kHz mono fold and why, params[stem],
and the X-Audio-Stems header with a worked example.

Also records the known limitation that the fold lookup is on the bare backend
name, so pinned variants (vulkan-localvqe) do not match, and points at
IsLlamaCppBackend as the suffix-tolerant precedent.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the TTS and SoundGeneration RPCs

TTSRequest.voice is treated as a speaker reference clip when it names an
existing regular file, which makes routing prefer VoiceCloning, and as a named
preset otherwise, in which case it travels as VoiceReference::cached_voice_id.
Both the clip and SoundGenerationRequest.src are read at the file's own rate and
channel count: upstream's own CLI and server do exactly that, every consuming
family resamples internally and mostly with a better resampler than ours, and
ace_step and stable_audio resample their input per channel, so a downmix here
would delete the stereo image they are built to consume.

The request builders live in their own unit rather than in grpc-server.cpp's
anonymous namespace so they can be tested; grpc-server.cpp has a main() and
cannot be linked into a test binary. The option keys are the whole point of
these functions, so each one was grepped against the pinned upstream and the
accounting is written down beside it. instructions maps to "instruct", which is
what upstream's own server maps the OpenAI field to and what qwen3_tts and
omnivoice read, and to "caption" for irodori_tts; the style tag is spelled
"instruct" too, because "instructions" is looked up nowhere. duration maps to
"duration_seconds", read by all three generation families, with the proto's own
name kept only as a forward-tolerant alias. Keys that no family reads say so.

Both handlers answer a capability refusal before taking the lane and before any
file read, so a model that cannot synthesise does not queue behind somebody
else's run to be told no.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop emitting an empty style language, and name the missing clip

StyleCondition::language was set whenever has_language() was true, with no
!empty() guard, while the language option twelve lines below had one.
core/backend/tts.go sets Language unconditionally, so has_language() is true on
every request LocalAI sends and carries "" when the caller named none. An
engaged-but-empty style language is worse than an absent one: supertonic reads
text_input->language behind its own !empty() guard and then overrides it from
style->language with no guard at all, so "" replaced its "en" default and its
tokenizer threw "invalid Supertonic language: ". Every /v1/audio/speech request
that set instructions and no language would have been an INTERNAL against a
supertonic model. A plain request never saw it, because the style condition only
exists when instructions are non-empty, which is why the chatterbox end to end
run did not catch it.

TTS also stops discarding the Route that check_can_serve already returns. A
family routed to voice cloning without a reference clip used to be refused from
inside its own prepare(), which meant an INTERNAL naming neither the RPC nor the
field to set; chatterbox advertises clon and no tts, so that was every
preset-only request to it. It is now an INVALID_ARGUMENT naming
TTSRequest.voice, answered in about 4 ms, and it cannot misfire because
has_voice_reference is what selected cloning in the first place. Reading
CapabilitySet::supports_speaker_reference to generalise this stays a follow-up.

The src read carries a written caveat rather than a family blocklist, because
ace_step's editing routes legitimately need src: setting src on a stable_audio
model corrupts the heap and aborts the process in the pinned upstream, and the
only thing keeping that off the network is that
schema.ElevenLabsSoundGenerationRequest has no field for it. Nobody reading that
Go schema would know why, so the reason is recorded where the field is read.

build_tts_shape is extracted so TTSStream cannot describe the same request
differently, and it arrived untested: two mutations of it survived until a
test_tts_shape case was added.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the TTSStream and AudioTranscriptionStream RPCs

TTSStream leads with a streaming WAV header carrying 0xFFFFFFFF sizes, matching
the convention backend/go/vibevoice-cpp established, so an HTTP client can start
playback before the full PCM exists. Its chunks are read from
StreamEvent::named_audio_outputs and not audio_output: supertonic, omnivoice and
voxcpm2 all put their streamed audio there and leave audio_output empty until
the very end, so reading the obvious field yields a stream with no audio in it.
The finish_stream result is the family's own merged whole rather than a tail, so
it is emitted only when nothing was streamed.

Streaming transcription sends incremental deltas and degrades to a single delta
plus the final result on families that offer no streaming ASR, which is the same
message sequence with fewer deltas. The four streaming ASR families disagree on
what partial_text means: nemotron_asr, vibevoice_asr and higgs_audio_stt report
incremental fragments while voxtral_realtime reports the whole hypothesis and
reports it twice, so the reconciliation lives in one tested unit rather than in
the handler. nemotron_asr reports only through the stream event sink, and only
from inside finalize, so the audio driver installs one and clears it again
before returning: the session is cached and a sink left holding the caller's
frame is a use after free waiting for the next stream.

begin_stream is now the only implementation of the streaming state obligation,
prepare then start_stream. Streaming sessions are cached, and what clears the
previous stream is start_stream's reset; a family override that dropped it would
break every call site with no compile error, so there is one call site.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): keep streaming deltas on UTF-8 boundaries, refuse dtypes that abort

TranscriptStreamResponse.delta is a proto3 string, whose wire format requires
valid UTF-8. voxtral_realtime reports its hypothesis as a concatenation of raw
token BYTES (tokenizer_text.cpp:171-183), so the cumulative difference between
two consecutive reports is eventually a lone continuation byte, and the C++
runtime serializes that with only a logged warning while the Go runtime refuses
to unmarshal it: the client loses the remaining deltas AND the final_result.
Measured on a trace of a non-ASCII sentence, 11 of 31 messages failed to
unmarshal and every accented character was lost. TranscriptDeltaTracker now
holds back an incomplete trailing sequence and merges it into the next fragment;
reconcile flushes it, which it always can because the final text is complete.
The same trace now unmarshals in full with zero failures.

A streaming buffer whose float count is not a whole number of frames is refused
rather than truncated. The integer division dropped the tail floats from the fed
audio and therefore from the transcript, with no diagnostic; vibevoice_asr
refuses the same thing from the other side of the call.

A supertonic GGUF whose weights are not f32 is refused at load. It reaches
ggml_concat with mismatched operand types and ggml_abort takes the whole backend
process down on the first request, so nothing downstream can report it: the
model loads, then every request kills the process. Attributed rather than
assumed, the unary TTS path aborts identically, and upstream records that
package as untested. The refusal names the orig package and says what to run
before deleting the guard.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): stop a repeated lead byte from orphaning the next delta

The first UTF-8 fix closed the cumulative half only. Rule 2 discards a fragment
the known text already starts with, and when that fragment is the LEAD BYTE of a
new character it looks exactly like a repeat of an older character beginning
with the same byte. It was discarded rather than held, its continuation bytes
then arrived alone and began the next delta, and utf8_complete_prefix_length
only ever inspected the trailing sequence, so a delta invalid at the FRONT went
out whole. Through a real Go proto.Unmarshal the review's four-character repro
gave 3 deltas, 2 unmarshal failures and a lost transcript.

Reachable from the incremental families, not only from voxtral: nemotron_asr's
decoder cuts at a byte offset and vibevoice_asr's common_prefix_size compares
bytes, so both split characters. Measured over 30,000 randomized incremental
traces, 53.28% of Japanese traces and 9.52% of French ones carried at least one
delta the Go runtime refuses.

Two changes. Rule 2 no longer judges a fragment that ends mid-character, so the
lead byte is held instead of swallowed and the character survives intact; the
cost is a few duplicated bytes in a shrinking cumulative report, which no pinned
family produces. release() additionally drops leading orphan continuation bytes,
so no delta can begin mid-character whatever the rules above it decide. Losing a
byte keeps the stream alive; emitting one ends the RPC and takes the
final_result with it.

Post-fix all 60,000 traces produce zero unmarshal failures, and the cumulative
streams plus both pure-ASCII incremental streams are byte-identical to the
previous commit, so nothing changed for the families already working.

The weight-dtype allow list moves to family_gate, where it is stdlib-only and
pinned by a test rather than only by a comment. Two comment citations corrected.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): read only an exact repeat as a repeat, not any prefix

Rule 2 discarded any partial the known text merely started with. For a cumulative
family that is a duplicate; for an incremental family it is an ordinary short
fragment that happens to coincide with the start of the transcript, and it was
dropped, silently corrupting the text. Pure ASCII, no multi-byte character
anywhere: the fragments "pure ", "ascii ", "trans", "c", "ri", "p", "t" left the
client holding "pure ascii transcrit". Over 5,000 randomized traces per
transcript, 9.50% of pure-ASCII and 29.12% of French traces ended with the client
holding something other than final_result.text, with a 200 and no diagnostic.
Both incremental families emit fragments that small routinely, since nemotron_asr
cuts at a byte offset and vibevoice_asr at a common prefix.

Narrowing rule 2 to an exact repeat drives that to zero on all six transcripts
and changes no cumulative stream at all: 30,000 randomized cumulative traces are
byte-identical to the previous commit.

What rule 2 guarded was established from upstream rather than from its own
comment. The only duplicate any pinned family produces is voxtral_realtime's,
where process_available_stream_chunks feeds each event to the sink from inside
its loop and returns the last of the batch, so that event arrives twice with
byte-equal text. A duplicate is an exact repeat, so equality still covers it. The
case given up is a cumulative report that SHRINKS, which no pinned family can
produce: voxtral decodes a token vector that is only push_back'ed and cleared by
reset(), so within a stream it can only grow.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): serve the AudioTranscriptionLive RPC

The one bidirectional stream this backend serves. The client sends a
TranscriptLiveConfig, then TranscriptLiveAudio frames; the server acknowledges
with ready, emits deltas as the audio arrives, and sends final_result once the
read side closes. There is no offline fallback: live transcription has to
consume audio incrementally, so a family with no streaming ASR is refused
rather than served a batch run, which is what this RPC's Streaming-only
mode_candidates list already says.

The driver is a new sibling of run_streaming_audio, run_streaming_live, because
the audio does not exist yet: instead of slicing a buffer it pulls frames from
the caller until the read side closes. It installs the same ScopedStreamSink in
the same order, which is not optional, since nemotron_asr returns a bare event
from process_audio_chunk and reports every partial through the sink from inside
finalize(). It buffers the wire's frames up to the family's own preferred window
rather than feeding whatever size the client's audio callback produced, and it
does not call finish_stream at all when no audio arrived, because nemotron_asr
throws "finalize requires streamed audio" and an empty transcript is the
truthful answer to transcribing nothing.

Three things the handler had to get right and one it cannot:

  - The audio contract. A live request carries no samples, but nemotron_asr's
    streaming prepare() throws without an audio contract, and
    build_preparation_request derives it from TaskRequest::audio_input, so that
    field is an EMPTY buffer holding only the rate and the channel count.
  - 16 kHz or a refusal. The families express their spans in their own 16 kHz
    feature domain whatever the input was, and live frames cannot be resampled
    on the way in the way a file can, so an 8 kHz session would return
    timestamps 2x off with a 200. core/backend hardcodes 16000 anyway.
  - A mid-stream Config is refused. backend.proto calls it a decoder reset, but
    deltas already on the wire cannot be retracted, so a reset would leave the
    final text contradicting the transcript the client assembled. Ignoring the
    message would hand a client that believes it reset the decoder a transcript
    that silently continues the audio it thought it discarded.
  - The stale-route identity check cannot run here: TranscriptLiveRequest
    carries no ModelIdentity in either arm of its oneof, so snapshot_for does
    not instantiate for it. snapshot_unchecked's comment now names that as a
    second legitimate class of caller and says the fix is a proto change.

eou and eob stay false. They exist for cache-aware models that emit
end-of-utterance and end-of-backchannel tokens; audio.cpp's StreamEvent has no
equivalent signal, and a client uses eou to decide the speaker yielded the turn,
so a guess inferred from silence cuts people off mid-sentence.

The lane is held for the whole stream, which is as long as the user keeps
talking: the streaming session is stateful and cached, so a concurrent run would
interleave two callers' audio and corrupt both transcripts.

Verified against nemotron_asr over a real connection with a 14 s WAV in
512-sample frames: ready first, 59 incremental deltas with no repeated prefix,
concat(deltas) equal to final_result.text, word timestamps in nanoseconds, eou
and eob false. citrinet_asr answers UNIMPLEMENTED naming the family and listing
asr/offline. A config followed by a close returns an empty final_result rather
than hanging, and a first message that is not a config is INVALID_ARGUMENT. Two
concurrent streams both return the complete transcript.

Two cleanups on lines Task 12 touched, folded in. The DtypeAllowList terminator
is now asserted at compile time: the reported out-of-bounds read did not exist,
the single entry does terminate, but the loops have no other bound and any edit
that widened an entry would walk off the end. And the dtype guard now
short-circuits on "is there a table entry" through a new predicate rather than
on the emptiness of the description string, which would have skipped the check
on an entry with an empty allow list, i.e. on precisely the entry that refuses
every dtype.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): bound the lane a live stream can hold

AudioTranscriptionLive holds the model's inference lane for the whole stream,
which is correct (the streaming session is stateful and a concurrent run would
interleave two callers' audio) and newly dangerous. Every other RPC holds the
lane across compute, or across a write to a slow reader, and both of those
terminate on their own. A live stream instead blocks in a client-driven read,
and a peer that goes silent WITHOUT closing the stream never terminates
anything: the lane stays taken and every other request against that model queues
behind a client that stopped speaking.

live_watchdog is a one-shot idle timer that ends the stream when no frame has
arrived inside a window. It is standard library only, so it is unit tested
without an engine. gRPC's synchronous Read has no timeout and cannot be given
one, so the only way to unblock it is ServerContext::TryCancel, which decides
the wire status itself: the client sees CANCELLED rather than the
DEADLINE_EXCEEDED the handler returns, the reason is logged, and the lane coming
back is the point. When it fires the read loop throws rather than reporting
end-of-input, so the driver does not go on to finalize a decode nobody is
waiting for.

It is armed only after the lane is taken and disarmed as soon as the read side
closes, and both ends matter. Arming earlier would cover acquire(), which
legitimately blocks while another live stream runs, so a queued caller would be
cancelled for waiting its turn. Disarming later would cover our own decode,
where a window overrun is not a peer going quiet and cancelling would throw away
the transcript the client is waiting for.

The window is the new live_idle_timeout_ms option, 30 s by default, 0 meaning no
limit. core/http/endpoints/openai/realtime.go drives a 300 ms ticker and feeds
every tick that produced new audio while a turn is open, so 30 s of silence is a
hundred ticks that delivered nothing. It is also longer than any pause a speaker
takes mid-utterance, which is the case that must never be cut off, and
backend.proto lets one stream span many utterances, so a client that pauses
longer between them raises the option rather than discovering it.

Two smaller corrections in the same handler:

  - check_can_serve now runs BEFORE the sample rate check.
    pkg/grpc/grpcerrors/errors.go degrades to the file path on UNIMPLEMENTED and
    on nothing else, so a live-incapable model asked at a wrong rate was
    answering INVALID_ARGUMENT and costing the caller its fallback.
  - a negative sample rate is refused instead of silently becoming 16000. Zero
    still means 16000, which is what the proto documents; -1 is malformed rather
    than absent and gets the same refusal every other bad rate gets.

And one thing recorded rather than changed, at the handler: "live" here means
incremental INPUT, not low latency, and with the pinned families it does not yet
mean incremental OUTPUT either. nemotron_asr's process_audio_chunk only appends
to its buffer, so its whole decode and every delta happen inside finalize(),
after the client closes its send side. The policy-window buffering is inert for
that family and matters only for vibevoice_asr and higgs_audio_stt.

Verified on the wire with live_idle_timeout_ms:3000. A silent client acked at
371 ms and was cancelled at 3.371 s; a second live stream opened one second
later received its ack 2.37 s in, i.e. at the instant the first was cancelled,
and then transcribed successfully on the same cached session. Without the
watchdog it would still be waiting. Re-ran the live transcription (ready first,
59 incremental deltas, concat equal to the final text, word timestamps in
nanoseconds, eou and eob false), the citrinet refusal at both a right and a
wrong rate (UNIMPLEMENTED either way now), and Task 12's AudioTranscriptionStream
on nemotron_asr, which is unchanged.

Mutation testing the watchdog found a weakness in its own test: the destructor
test slept past the window inside the watched scope, so a destructor that
DETACHED the thread instead of joining it passed unnoticed. The test now uses a
window longer than the scope, which kills that mutant, and says why.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): refuse the unsupported RPCs with a reason

AudioEncode, AudioDecode, AudioTransformStream, AudioToAudioStream and
VoiceEmbed have no counterpart in audio.cpp's VoiceTaskKind. Each now returns
UNIMPLEMENTED naming the loaded family, what that family does support, and the
upstream limitation, instead of the generated base class's bare status. The
reasons live in a table in capability_routing.cpp so they are data rather than
literals copied into five handlers, and so a test can assert every one of them.

The five claims this was planned against were re-read at the pinned upstream
e800d435d130dc776baf6f3e6129bb62b1495c89, and one did not hold. "audio.cpp
streams tts and asr only" is false: silero_vad advertises vad with
RunMode::Streaming. The refusal stands on the narrower claim that survives, that
no family advertises streaming for any task AudioTransform routes to, and a test
asserts the refuted wording does not come back.

VoiceEmbed is the one refusal whose request carries a ModelIdentity, so it runs
the #10952 check before answering: a stale route must get NOT_FOUND and the
router's sentinel, not "audio.cpp cannot embed speakers" about a model that is
not loaded here. It cannot use snapshot_for, whose no-model branch would tell
the caller to load a model when no model can help, so it takes the reference
through snapshot_unchecked and checks identity itself. That function's comment
now names three classes of caller instead of two.

The two bidirectional surfaces refuse without reading their stream, verified
with a client that writes a config and eight frames first and gets the status
rather than hanging.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): correct the vevo2 clause, and assert the absences

Review found a false clause in the AudioToAudioStream refusal. It said s2s is
"offline voice conversion ... which converts one clip into another speaker's
voice", which is true of miocodec and false of vevo2: vevo2's s2s route is
`editing` and only `editing` (default_route_for_task and route_matches_task in
src/models/vevo2/session.cpp), documented as "Edit source speech into new target
text while using the target voice" and requiring --target-text, so it rewrites
what was said. vevo2's voice conversion is its separate vc task. It now reads
"offline clip-to-clip processing against a target voice, declared only by
miocodec (voice conversion) and vevo2 (speech editing)", and a test asserts the
miscast cannot come back. The conclusion is unchanged: neither family converses.

That defect was undetectable on the wire, since vevo2 does not load here, which
is the argument for upstream_absence_ctest.cpp. It links engine_runtime purely
to interrogate make_default_registry() and asserts the five premises the refusal
reasons rest on: no codec task kind, no family advertising spk, no streaming for
sep/vc/svc/s2s, miocodec advertising exactly vc and s2s, and s2s advertised by
exactly miocodec and vevo2. The last two are exact sets, so an addition fails
here rather than leaving a message stale. A positive control proves the registry
is populated and the query works before any absence is believed, and every
assertion has a reproduced negative control. This turns an AUDIO_CPP_VERSION
bump from "remember to re-read five prose paragraphs" into a test failure.

unsupported_surface now switches over UnsupportedRpc with no default label, so
-Wswitch reports a sixth enumerator added without a row at build time; the
runtime bounds guard it replaces is deleted.

The AudioTransformStream reason had a true premise and an overreaching
conclusion: an offline sep family could be buffered into a stream, as other
LocalAI backends do. It now says this backend declines to offer a buffered
offline call in disguise, rather than implying impossibility.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the missing-switch-case diagnostic fatal

unsupported_surface() switches UnsupportedRpc onto the table row that explains
it, with no default label, so -Wswitch reports an enumerator nobody handled. As
a warning that is not enough: adding a sixth enumerator and building the shipping
target gives exit 0, a binary and one warning, and the trailing
`return surfaces[0];` then answers the new RPC with AudioEncode's codec reason.
That is a confident, specific and false statement about audio.cpp on the wire, on
the one code path whose entire job is to be truthful about what this backend
cannot do, and it is worse than the runtime fallback it replaced, which at least
named itself as a bug in this file.

capability_routing.cpp therefore joins loaded_model.cpp on the existing
-Werror=switch pin, whose comment already made this argument for the engine enum.
The comment now covers both files. The pin stays per-file rather than
project-wide because upstream's own ace_step/vae_decoder.cpp has unhandled
-Wswitch cases of its own.

Verified: a sixth enumerator now fails `make grpc-server` with exit 2 and no
binary; appending a 14th VoiceTaskKind upstream still fails loaded_model.cpp, so
the two pins fire independently; both reverted clean.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): package the backend image

Bundles the dependency closure for the from-scratch image, the dlopened ggml
CPU-variant shared objects that ldd cannot see, and upstream's bundled
silero_vad and marblenet_vad assets so VAD works with no download.

The bundled loader sits in the package ROOT rather than at lib/ld.so. run.sh
execs it, which makes /proc/self/exe name the loader, and this backend has two
consumers of that path: ggml discovers the libggml-cpu-*.so by listing
dirname(/proc/self/exe), and resolve_model_path expands bundled:<name> under the
same directory. Rooting the loader makes the binary, the ggml objects and
assets/ share the one directory all three resolution mechanisms agree on.
llama-cpp's lib/ld.so layout would need assets/ moved into lib/ as well.

The image builds against apt gRPC and protobuf, like Dockerfile.ds4 and unlike
Dockerfile.privacy-filter. The from-source gRPC that install-base-deps.sh and
the base-grpc-* images supply vendors protobuf 26, which pulls abseil into
message_lite.h; with SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER=package that collides with
sentencepiece's vendored mini-abseil and every absl::internal reference becomes
ambiguous. Noble's protobuf 3.21.12 predates the abseil dependency and is the
pair every earlier verification of this backend ran against.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): exempt the driver libraries from the packaging gate

package.sh already left libcuda.so* and libnvidia-* to the host when copying,
because the driver has to match the kernel module on whatever host runs the
image, but the validation gate had no matching exemption. With BUILD_TYPE=cublas
ggml is static and links CUDA::cuda_driver, so grpc-server carries DT_NEEDED
libcuda.so.1 and the gate would have rejected the very absence the copy loop
created, failing every cublas build in CI. One regex now feeds both.

Building a control for that found a second defect: ld.so --list refuses to trace
an object with an unresolvable dependency at all, exiting 127 without emitting a
per-library line, so the "=> not found" rule was dead code and no exemption could
have applied to it. The gate now traces with LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS and
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, which reports the missing name and exits 0, and which is also
what run.sh does at run time.

Adds a layout assertion so a future move of the loader into lib/ fails the build
instead of shipping a package that resolves bundled: models into lib/assets and
finds no ggml CPU backend, and records for Task 16 that the Darwin script must
not be a straight copy of privacy-filter-darwin.sh, which never calls package.sh
and would silently drop assets/.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): register the backend with CI and the gallery

Adds the five Linux matrix entries (cpu amd64/arm64 sharing a tag-suffix so the
manifest merge fires, cuda 12, cuda 13, vulkan), the path-filter case that keeps
later PRs touching backend/cpp/audio-cpp/ from getting zero CI jobs, the
bump-bot entry pointing at the AUDIO_CPP_VERSION pin in the backend Makefile,
the gallery meta plus its -development variant and the image entries for every
variant, and the Makefile docker-build wiring.

The matrix entries carry base-image only, with no builder-base-image, unlike
the llama-cpp and privacy-filter blocks they sit next to. The prebuilt
quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-* images ship a from-source gRPC whose
protobuf v26 depends on abseil, and this backend's sentencepiece is built with
SPM_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER=package, so it sees real abseil's absl::lts_20240116::
internal alongside its own vendored plain absl::internal and every
absl::internal:: reference becomes ambiguous. Building against base-grpc-amd64
fails at sentencepiece-static.dir/error.cc.o with "reference to 'internal' is
ambiguous". Dockerfile.audio-cpp installs apt's gRPC/protobuf 3.21.12 itself,
which is also the pair every unit and end-to-end run of this backend has been
verified against, and the CUDA toolkit therefore has to come from base-image.

No Darwin matrix entry and no metal gallery entries: the Metal build needs
scripts/build/audio-cpp-darwin.sh, a backends/audio-cpp-darwin make target and
a routing step in backend_build_darwin.yml, none of which exist yet, so an
entry added now would be routed to build-darwin-go-backend and look for
backend/go/audio-cpp/. The inferBackendPathDarwin case and the
DARWIN_BESPOKE_BUILDERS membership are in place, inert, so that adding the
entry later is a one-line change that cannot be claimed by the generic Go path.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): pin the CUDA architectures, drop the vulkan variant

Upstream sets CUDA_ARCHITECTURES to `native` on the engine_runtime target
whenever CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES is unset at root scope, and docs/build/
linux.md says so outright. ggml's own default does not rescue it: it
list(APPEND)s in the ggml subdirectory scope, which never reaches the root
scope where the engine_runtime property is decided. No CI runner has a GPU for
`native` to enumerate, so both cublas entries would have gone red on the very
commit that first turns a CUDA build on.

Pin the list in backend/cpp/audio-cpp/Makefile, selected by CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION,
which Dockerfile.audio-cpp now forwards from the CI build-arg it was previously
discarding. The values are copied from ggml's own version guards rather than
invented, so engine_runtime and ggml compile for the same set: CUDA 12 keeps the
Maxwell/Pascal/Volta virtual archs and stops at 120a-real, CUDA 13 drops them
and adds 121a-real. The `a` suffix is used rather than `f` because the latter
needs CMake 3.31.8 and Ubuntu Noble ships 3.28.3. Verified by driving CMake
3.28.3's own CUDA architecture validator over both lists, with 120f-virtual as
the rejected control.

Drop the vulkan matrix entry, its two gallery entries, the vulkan capability
key on both metas and the Vulkan tag. Every other vulkan backend gets its Mesa
ICD drivers from .docker/install-base-deps.sh, which package-gpu-libs.sh then
bundles; Dockerfile.audio-cpp calls neither and installs only libvulkan-dev and
glslc, so the image would ship a Vulkan loader that finds no GPU. No CI job runs
a vulkan image against real hardware, so that would have passed green and failed
in users' hands. BUILD_TYPE=vulkan stays supported for local builds.

Also note on the cublas entries that cuda-major-version now selects the
architecture list and that cuda-minor-version and the base-image tag encode the
same toolkit, and correct the stale entry counts on matrixEntryKey.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): build for Darwin Metal

Bespoke C++ Darwin path like ds4 and privacy-filter: an includeDarwin matrix
entry, a backends/audio-cpp-darwin make target, a gated workflow step, and the
metal image entries plus metal/metal-darwin-arm64 capability keys in the
backend gallery.

The build script deliberately does NOT reassemble the package the way
privacy-filter-darwin.sh does. It runs the backend's own `make package` and
copies the result, so the Darwin package keeps the root-level layout the Linux
one has: grpc-server, run.sh, the ggml objects and assets/ in one directory,
with lib/ for the dylib closure. Hand-assembling would drop assets/, and
assets/ is what makes the bundled: model paths resolve with nothing downloaded.
The dylib walk is a full transitive closure rather than the single level ds4
and llama-cpp do, because Homebrew's grpc++ pulls libgrpc, abseil, upb, cares
and OpenSSL that grpc-server does not link itself, and a level-1 walk ships a
package that only works on a machine that already has Homebrew grpc.

Two fixes folded in, both in the backend Makefile:

  - an EMPTY CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION fell through to the CUDA 12 architecture list,
    which contains 120a-real and so needs nvcc >= 12.8. A local
    BUILD_TYPE=cublas build on a 12.0-12.7 host failed to compile where
    upstream's documented default (native) worked. EMPTY now maps to native,
    12 and 13 keep their lists, and any other non-empty value is an error on
    cublas builds. CI always passes a major, so CI is unaffected.

  - the Darwin branch now points CMake at Homebrew's keg-only libomp. AppleClang
    ships no OpenMP runtime and nothing is symlinked into /opt/homebrew, so
    FindOpenMP finds neither the library nor the header, and audio.cpp calls
    find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED) whenever ENGINE_ENABLE_OPENMP is on. Without
    the hint the macOS build would have died at configure time. If the keg is
    absent the build disables OpenMP instead of failing.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make the Darwin fallbacks loud and the rpath walk complete

Review follow-up on the Darwin Metal build.

The OpenMP fallback was silent. If brew --prefix libomp ever comes back empty,
CI produced a green Metal package with 108 #pragma omp directives across ~30
files compiled out, and clang says nothing about an ignored omp pragma without
-Wsource-uses-openmp, so the only trace was one absent flag inside a set -x
cmake line. That regression would have been blamed on Metal. It now warns.

The @rpath arm of the dylib walk had no live candidate when it was written, on
the reasoning that a Metal build links ggml statically. The OpenMP fix in the
same commit made libomp.dylib one, and whether Homebrew records it as an
absolute opt path or as @rpath/libomp.dylib is not observable from Linux. The
walk now expands @rpath, @loader_path and @executable_path against the object's
own LC_RPATH entries, and only fails when nothing on disk answers, printing the
rpath list with the error so a failure on a machine nobody can attach to
explains itself.

Also: ADDITIONAL_LIBS now go through the closure rather than a bare cp, so they
are deduplicated and their own dependencies bundled; build/darwin/lib is
created explicitly instead of relying on package.sh pre-creating it; the libomp
probe uses nested ifneq rather than $(and ...), which needs GNU make 3.81 and
would otherwise expand empty and take the OFF branch on an older make; and
-DOpenMP_ROOT is quoted like its CUDA sibling.

Verified with a Linux harness that runs the script verbatim against a stubbed
otool: a level-2 transitive dep, an @rpath dep reachable only through LC_RPATH,
and an ADDITIONAL_LIBS dep are all bundled, a dependency cycle terminates,
system libraries are skipped, the packaged tree has assets/ at the root beside
grpc-server with the dylibs in lib/, and both failure paths exit non-zero.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): make bundled: reachable from a model YAML

resolve_model_path() tested the bundled: prefix on `candidate`, which prefers
ModelFile and falls back to Model. LocalAI fills ModelFile by joining ModelPath
onto the configured model string (pkg/model/loader.go, LoadModelWithFile), and
only sets it from a managed artifact otherwise, so a model YAML saying
`model: bundled:silero_vad` arrives as ModelFile "/models/bundled:silero_vad"
and Model "bundled:silero_vad". The prefix therefore never matched through the
normal load path: it matched only for a hand-written LoadModel call that left
ModelFile empty, which is exactly how task 15 verified it, and every model YAML
using the form failed with "model path does not exist:
/models/bundled:silero_vad".

Both fields are now checked, Model first, so the zero-download VAD path the
package ships assets for is reachable the way it is documented. A caller that
puts the form in ModelFile still works, so task 15's verification stands.

Compiled clean; the runtime check could not run on this host, whose system
libprotobuf/libre2 have gone missing (the pre-existing grpc-server binary no
longer resolves its libraries either), so it wants a container run.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): advertise the backend and document its options

Registers audio-cpp as preference-only in /backends/known: the family lives in
GGUF metadata that an importer cannot read from a remote repo, and one repo
hosts thirty families, so there is no honest auto-detect signal. Modality is a
single string and the import form chips on a fixed key set, so it registers as
tts with the other modalities named in the description rather than under an
invented key the UI would bucket as "other".

Adds a features page covering the option namespacing, the routing table per
endpoint, the RPCs this backend declines and why, the bundled VAD path, the
separation stem behaviour, and the family gotchas (supertonic needs the orig
package; chatterbox advertises cloning and no plain tts; nemotron_asr defers
its whole decode to finalize so live transcription emits nothing until the
client half-closes, unlike higgs_audio_stt and voxtral_realtime). Every option
name and family capability in it was read off the pinned upstream checkout.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* backend(audio-cpp): test resolve_model_path, and correct the family names

The bundled: fix in 842443cd7 shipped without a test, which is how the bug got
there: task 15 verified the form with a hand-written LoadModel that left
ModelFile empty, and that is the one shape the server never produces. Four cases
in streaming_driver_ctest, which already links loaded_model.cpp, pin the
PRODUCTION shapes instead. The first fails against the pre-fix source (returns
the joined /models/bundled:silero_vad); the other three are the branches the
bundled: lookup now runs in front of and must fall through for.

Three family names in the docs were the source directory rather than the
registered family, on pages whose whole argument is that these names cannot be
guessed: demucs is htdemucs (demucs/loader.cpp:22), roformer is
mel_band_roformer (roformer/assets.h:15), and moss is TWO families,
moss_tts_local and moss_tts_nano. The hyphenated ASR names are underscored to
match, here and in the compatibility table.

The supertonic dtype note claimed more than the evidence carries. The f16 abort
is a local observation, identical through TTS and TTSStream; upstream's
docs/gguf.md leaves the 16-bit column untested and records q8_0 as "No
(unsupported weight dtype)", which says unusable rather than fatal. Both are
still refused, because the allow list is what the family can run. Corrected in
family_gate.h, family_gate.cpp and the docs together, since the docs inherited
the wording from the code.

The importers tripwire says in the file that it is a tripwire: it exercises no
audio-cpp behaviour, and the registration assertion lives in backend_test.go.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* gallery: add audio.cpp models covering every served RPC

One representative model per RPC group of the audio-cpp backend, plus the two
bundled VAD models, which need no download at all because the assets ship
inside the backend package.

Every hash was computed with sha256sum on the downloaded file. Quantizations
come from upstream's tested-status table in docs/gguf.md rather than a default
of q8_0: supertonic ships the orig package (its q8_0 is recorded as an
unsupported weight dtype and its f16 aborts in ggml_concat), and nemotron_asr
and htdemucs ship f16 because their q8_0 builds are recorded with drift while
16-bit is a clean pass.

Diarization and separation use the diarization and audio_transform usecases,
not transcript: /v1/audio/diarization and /audio/transform filter the default
model on FLAG_DIARIZATION and FLAG_AUDIO_TRANSFORM respectively, so a
transcript flag would have hidden both models from their own endpoints. The
forced aligner sets parameters.language, which the transcription endpoint uses
as the fallback when no language form field is sent, because the family
requires both a transcript and a language.

All ten entries were run twice: once against the raw gRPC server, and once
installed with local-ai models install and called through the HTTP endpoint.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* gallery: correct the audio.cpp entries' licenses

Swept all ten entries against the real upstream named in audio.cpp's
tools/model_manager.py rather than against the audio.cpp repo's own license.
Three were wrong:

  supertonic   apache-2.0 -> openrail      weights come from
                                           mlx-community/supertonic-3-mlx, and
                                           both it and Supertone/supertonic are
                                           openrail
  citrinet     apache-2.0 -> other         pulled from NGC
                                           nvidia/nemo/stt_en_citrinet_256,
                                           governed by the NGC Terms of Use
  sortformer   other -> cc-by-nc-4.0       nvidia/diar_sortformer_4spk-v1 is
                                           CC BY-NC 4.0, and the gallery already
                                           uses that exact string, so there is no
                                           reason to obscure a non-commercial bar

The license field is one word, so citrinet and sortformer also gained a
sentence saying why they are restricted. The other seven were confirmed
correct against their sources.

Also drops an unverified claim from the nemotron description. It said the
model drives the realtime transcription session; that endpoint actually calls
TranscribeStream, and the live RPC reaches LocalAI only through
realtime_semantic_vad.go. Neither path was exercised here, so the description
now states only the two calls that were.

MarbleNet gains the NeMo upstream under urls: for parity with silero.

No sha256, quantization, usecase or model choice changed.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(audio-transform): bound sample_rate, keep same-named uploads apart

Four defects the whole-branch review found on the Go side, plus two comment
corrections.

sample_rate is a disk-exhaustion hazard. The branch added the `form:` tag that
makes the field bind for the first time, so the resample path went from dead to
live, and utils.AudioResample interpolates the int straight into ffmpeg's -ar
with no bound. Measured with ffmpeg 7: -ar 999999999 on a 0.01 s clip writes
20 MB and exits 0, which scales linearly to the reported 3.9 GB for one second,
into a GeneratedContentDir nothing sweeps, and convertStems repeats it once per
separation stem. Clamped to 8000..192000 in the handler, before the temp dir and
before the model is touched, and rejected with a 400 outside it.

The low end was reported as "a 0-byte file". It is not: -ar 1 writes a 78-byte
header with no audio behind it, whose declared data size still claims 70 bytes,
so go-audio parses it as a 35 SECOND file and a size check does not see it. The
guard therefore compares the declared data chunk against the bytes actually on
disk, and AudioResample now fails rather than returning a WAV carrying nothing.

Both parts of a transform request land in one temp dir, and the raw copy was
named only after the client's basename, so `-F audio=@mic/clip.wav
-F reference=@loopback/clip.wav` wrote "raw-clip.wav" twice. Since
AudioToWavPreservingShape hardlinks an already-PCM16 WAV rather than copying it,
the reference part's os.Create truncated the inode audio.wav pointed at: mic and
reference came out identical, which makes an echo canceller null everything and
return near-silence with a 200. The raw copy now carries the form field name.

audio-cpp had no BackendCapabilities entry, so VoiceCloningForModel returned nil
before it ever consulted the model's tts.voice_cloning override and every
`voice: "profile:<id>"` request was refused with a 400, on a backend that ships
audio-cpp-chatterbox whose family serves cloning and not plain TTS. Registered
with its RPCs, usecases and the reference-audio contract, and deliberately
without the 16 kHz mono fold, which its separation families cannot survive.

GetBackendCapability was exact-match only, so every pinned gallery variant read
as an unknown backend: vulkan-localvqe lost the 16 kHz mono fold that used to be
unconditional and started failing inside LocalVQE, and the usecase gate does not
stand in for it because BuildFilteredFirstAvailableDefaultModel returns early
once the client names a model. Lookup now falls back to the meta name by
stripping the gallery's hardware prefix and release-channel suffix, exact match
first so nothing can be shadowed. Same class as #10945.

Also corrected: the AudioTransformRequest comment claimed echo's binder falls
back to the field name, which it does not in either direction (bindData binds
ONLY tagged fields and `continue`s otherwise; `model` arrives from
setModelNameFromRequest's c.FormValue). And the stable_audio `src` heap
corruption caveat now lives on ElevenLabsSoundGenerationRequest, where the Go
developer who would add the field can see it, instead of only in C++.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(audio-cpp): refuse a task pin the RPC cannot serve, and stop empty frames holding the lane

The model's `task:` option is copied into the request shape by all nine
handlers, which is correct, but resolve_route then replaced the RPC's candidate
list with the pin WHOLESALE and never asked whether the pin was something that
RPC routes to. One pin therefore bled across all nine surfaces, and because the
family still supported the pinned task the result was a wrong 200 rather than an
error. Reproduced live: nemotron with task:asr made Vad return 200 with zero
segments after a full ASR decode, so 14 seconds of speech was reported as
silence, and Diarize did the same; silero_vad with task:vad made
AudioTranscription return 200 with empty text and four segments whose spans were
VAD segments, which combined with response_format in {text,srt,vtt,lrc} building
the body solely from Segments[].Text yields a well formed SRT of four timed
EMPTY cues. It also contradicted the documented contract, that a family which
cannot serve a request is refused rather than rerouted.

A pin is now checked against the RPC's admissible task set before it is adopted,
and the refusal names both the pin and the RPC. The set is derived from
task_candidates with every shape flag set rather than restated, so a task added
to an RPC's candidates cannot become inadmissible by omission. Every legitimate
pin survives, and the test asserts all fifteen of them alongside the eight
crossings that must not.

The live watchdog was defeated by empty frames. idle.touch() ran on ANY message,
before the has_audio and pcm.empty() filters, so a peer writing unset-oneof or
zero-length frames faster than the window held the lane indefinitely while
feeding the decoder nothing. There is one lane per model and one model per
process, so that is a single client denying the whole backend, which is what the
watchdog exists to prevent, and the thrown text already said "no audio frame
arrived". The touch moved below the filters, which are now a named predicate so
the distinction is testable rather than a call order nobody can see.

Three comments corrected against measurement rather than reasoning:

- CMakeLists claimed zero google::protobuf:: definitions remain in the
  executable. nm -C --defined-only reports 2515, and that is expected: they are
  generated code, sentencepiece::ModelProto's own _InternalParse among them. The
  claim that holds, and the one the ABI fix is actually about, is that no
  vendored protobuf RUNTIME is linked and ParseContext::ParseMessage is
  UNDEFINED in the executable, resolving to libprotobuf.so.
- refuse_cloning_without_a_clip's "cannot misfire" paragraph had its reasoning
  backwards. Routing picks VoiceCloning as the FALLBACK when there is no clip,
  which is the case being caught; chatterbox, which ships in the gallery,
  advertises clon and no tts at all, so every voice-less request lands there.
- audio_units read "2.1 min at 96 kHz" for index 11289602, which is 1.96 min.
  2.1 min is 96 kHz's OWN first failure at 12288002. Both were remeasured and
  the note is now a per-rate table.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* build(audio-cpp): exclude the upstream checkout from the C++ gate, harden the darwin walk

run-unit-tests.sh pruned */llama.cpp/* but not */audio.cpp/*. It is safe today
only by luck: upstream's 44 tests all put "test" at the FRONT of the filename
(17 test-*.cpp, 27 test_*.cpp, zero *_test.cpp), so the glob misses every one of
them, and nothing enforces that. This gate runs on every PR for every backend
and compiles each match as a standalone translation unit with nothing but
nlohmann/json on the include path, so the day upstream adds or renames one test
the gate goes red repo-wide on an Apache-2.0 file nobody here wrote.

audio-cpp-darwin.sh now logs the raw otool -L output and the parsed LC_RPATH
list unconditionally, before the walk. Both awk filters in that script assume a
column layout nobody working on this can observe, since it runs only on the CI
Mac, and a green first Darwin run proves nothing about the assumption: an awk
that silently matched nothing yields an empty dependency list, which reads
exactly like "no non-system dependencies" and packages happily. Both filters
otherwise feed process substitutions, so their input never reached the log.

It also lists every symlink in the package and fails on one that cannot resolve
inside the image. A dangling link does not fail anything else here, because
every assertion tests with -e, which follows links; it fails at dlopen on a
user's Mac. Links are NOT banned outright, which the review suggested but which
would break the libggml.dylib -> libggml.0.dylib chain the `cp -a` above exists
to preserve. What is banned is a link that resolves on the build host and will
not resolve in the image: a broken one, or an absolute one pointing outside the
package.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* style(audio-cpp): drop em dashes from the audio-cpp capability entry

Follow-up to a84b3c4b9, no behaviour change.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(config): key the voice-cloning model rule on the resolved backend

Making GetBackendCapability strip the gallery hardware prefix and release
channel fixed pinned variants of /audio/transform, but VoiceCloningForModel
kept keying its per-backend switch on the caller's spelling. A pinned name
therefore resolved the capability by stripping and then missed every case in
the switch, falling through to the permissive default: cuda12-vibevoice-cpp
advertised voice cloning for the realtime 0.5B model, metal-coqui for
tacotron2, cuda12-crispasr for a pure ASR model, cpu-qwen3-tts-cpp for
CustomVoice. Each of those is a model that cannot clone, so /v1/audio/speech
accepted a profile: voice it had to fail on inside the backend rather than
rejecting it with a 400, and the UI advertised the capability too.

resolveBackendCapability now returns the key the entry was found under, and
callers that branch on backend identity use that key instead of the name they
were handed. The exact-match-first order is unchanged, so a backend genuinely
registered under a variant-looking name still keys on its own name.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* gallery(audio-cpp): declare audio_transform on the chatterbox entry

Chatterbox advertises VoiceCloning AND VoiceConversion
(src/models/chatterbox), and the entry's own description already said so, but
known_usecases listed only tts. /audio/transform selects its default model by
FLAG_AUDIO_TRANSFORM, so voice conversion was reachable only by naming the
model explicitly and was invisible to every usecase-driven surface. It is the
one audio.cpp task with a shipped gallery model and no way to find it.

Verified against the real model rather than inferred from the capability list:
AudioTransform with chatterbox-q8_0, speech as audio_path and a speaker clip
as reference_path, returns a 5.08 s 24 kHz mono WAV at -25.5 dB mean and zero
stems, which is the single-output shape voice conversion should have.

The description now says which endpoint reaches that half and warns that
installing this next to a source-separation model gives /audio/transform two
candidates, so the model should be named rather than defaulted.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* gallery(audio-cpp): add voice-design and singing-voice-conversion entries

Two of the three audio.cpp task kinds that had no gallery model now have one.
Both were driven end to end against the real weights through the backend
before being written, not inferred from the capability tables.

audio-cpp-irodori-voicedesign covers vdes. TTS carrying `instructions` routes
to the vdes task, so the voice is described in words rather than supplied as a
clip. Verified: "a calm elderly woman speaking slowly with a warm, gentle
tone" over an 8.76 s 48 kHz mono render at -16.8 dB mean, and a closed-loop
citrinet pass recovers the sentence with the accent drift expected from a
Japanese-first model read by an English recogniser.

audio-cpp-seedvc-singing covers svc, and pins task:svc because nothing else
can reach it. seed_vc advertises svc and ordinary voice conversion, no request
signal means "this input is singing", and auto-routing resolves the tie to
voice conversion every time. Verified with the pin: 5.04 s 44.1 kHz output
whose closed-loop citrinet transcription is exact.

s2s deliberately has no entry, and the reason is not effort. miocodec is the
only upstream family whose speech-to-speech route needs no text, and it
returned audio with correct duration and level but no recoverable speech in
four independent attempts: the stale build, v2 q8_0, v2 orig (the variant
upstream records as a clean Pass), both tasks, and matched 44.1 kHz inputs on
both sides. vevo2's route refuses with "Vevo2 text/prosody route requires
text_input or target_text", and session.cpp:897 fills target_text only from
request.text_input, which AudioTransform has no field to carry. The same
vevo2 weights convert voice correctly through the default route with an exact
ASR round trip, so the model and the plumbing are both healthy; it is the s2s
route specifically that this RPC cannot express.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* backend(audio-cpp): carry transform text through params, add the s2s entry

AudioTransform is audio-in / audio-out and its proto message has no text
field, but not every task it routes to is audio-only. vevo2's speech-to-speech
route is a text and prosody route: session.cpp:897 fills refs.target_text from
request.text_input and nowhere else, and the run refuses without one with
"Vevo2 text/prosody route requires text_input or target_text". The params map
is the only channel this RPC has that reaches the engine, so the text travels
through it and apply_transform_text_input unpacks it after the params have
been copied into task.options.

Before this, s2s was not awkward to reach through /audio/transform, it was
unreachable, and it was the last audio.cpp task kind with a real model and no
way to get to it.

target_text is canonical and text is its alias, the order vevo2's own option
table declares them in, so a request setting both gets the canonical one
rather than whichever the map happened to store first. An empty value falls
through to the next candidate instead of ending the search. language rides
along only when a text was found: on its own it conditions nothing, and
manufacturing a text_input for it would route a plain separation request
carrying a language hint through the text path. The keys are left in
task.options rather than erased, because vevo2's loader advertises target_text
as a request option and a family reading it there keeps working.

Nine tests, all confirmed failing on behaviour against a stub that returned
false before the implementation was written. Verified end to end afterwards:
vevo2-q8_0 with task:s2s and params[text] returns a 5.12 s 24 kHz output whose
closed-loop citrinet transcription is exact, and htdemucs separation with no
text param still returns its four stems, with and without params[stem].

audio-cpp-vevo2-speech-to-speech ships that route. Every audio.cpp task kind
with a loadable family now has a gallery entry; spk remains the only gap and
has no family upstream at all.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* docs(audio-cpp): document params[text] and the pinned transform tasks

The text channel and the two task pins are both invisible from the endpoint
contract alone: nothing in the AudioTransform form tells a reader that a
speech-to-speech model needs the line it is resynthesising, and nothing says
that asking for singing voice conversion without task:svc silently gets plain
voice conversion instead. Both are the kind of thing a user only discovers
from a refusal or, worse, from output that looks right and is not.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(utils): annotate the two G304 sites this branch introduced

gosec flags os.Open on a variable path, and both new call sites in ffmpeg.go
are its alerts on this PR. Neither is reachable by an outside caller: isPCM16Wav
opens the exact path it is about to hand ffmpeg as input, which in the upload
path is a server-created temp file named from path.Base of the client name so
no traversal survives, and wavAudioBytes opens AudioResample's own dst, a name
this package derives from src and has just had ffmpeg write.

Annotated in the repo's existing style rather than restructured, with the
reason spelled out, because a bare suppression is worth nothing to the next
reader. The three other G304 sites in this file, in passthroughWAV and
isTargetWav, predate the branch and are left untouched.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

* fix(audio-cpp): build arm64 with gcc-14 for the armv9.2 SME variants

The arm64 CPU image failed to build:

  cc1: error: invalid feature modifier 'sme' in
       '-march=armv9.2-a+dotprod+fp16+sve+i8mm+sve2+sme'

ggml's CPU_ALL_VARIANTS table includes armv9.2 variants compiled with +sme, and
Ubuntu Noble's default gcc-13 rejects that feature modifier. Every entry in the
table has to compile even though a host only ever dlopens the one its own CPU
supports, so a single unbuildable variant fails the whole image. gcc-14 accepts
it, which is exactly the fix llama-cpp already carries in
.docker/llama-cpp-compile.sh; this is the same problem reached by a different
Dockerfile.

Applied to every arm64 BUILD_TYPE rather than to the CPU one alone, and that
differs from llama-cpp on purpose. llama-cpp needs it only for its pure-CPU
image because its GPU builds run llama-cpp-fallback, which builds no variant
table. This backend's Makefile turns ENGINE_ENABLE_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS on for
every non-Darwin build, GPU included, so an arm64 GPU image would hit the
identical error. The matrix has no arm64 GPU entry today, which is precisely
why gating on an empty BUILD_TYPE would leave the trap armed for whoever adds
the first one.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [Claude Code]

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-30 12:11:56 +02:00
Richard Palethorpeandlocalai-org-maint-bot 9058a2bb46 feat: Add 3d generation UI/API and trellis2cpp backend (#10979)
* feat(3d): add Generate3D RPC, FLAG_3D capability, and /v1/3d/generations endpoint

Adds the plumbing for image-conditioned 3D asset generation (binary
glTF / GLB output), modeled on the video generation path:

- backend.proto: Generate3D RPC + Generate3DRequest (staged image src,
  glb dst, seed/step/cfg_scale/texture_steps, quality and background
  enums, params map for backend-specific extras)
- pkg/grpc: thread Generate3D through client, server, embed, base and
  the backend interfaces; connection-evicting and distributed-node
  wrappers (in-flight tracking + file staging) included
- core/config: FLAG_3D usecase (guessed only for the trellis2cpp
  backend), '3d' canonical usecase string mapped to the Generate3D
  method, and a '3d' output modality
- REST: POST /v1/3d/generations (+ unversioned alias) returning
  OpenAIResponse with a /generated-3d URL or b64_json; conditioning
  image accepted as URL, base64, or data URI; quality/background
  validated at the edge; .glb served as model/gltf-binary
- auth: '3d' route feature (default ON); /api/instructions entry

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(trellis2cpp): add the trellis2.cpp image-to-3D backend

Wraps localai-org/trellis2cpp (C++/GGML port of Microsoft TRELLIS.2,
pbr-textures branch) as a Go+purego backend, following the
stablediffusion-ggml pattern:

- backend/go/trellis2cpp: purego bindings to the flat C ABI (v9,
  asserted at startup), eager pipeline load with model-set validation
  (refuses non-trellis GGUFs; degrades coarse/geometry-only/textured
  exactly like the upstream demo), Generate3D via t2_generate +
  t2_bake_glb writing a binary glTF to dst. Weight-free unit tests
  cover resolution/validation/param mapping — CI never downloads the
  multi-GB GGUF set or runs inference.
- CPU SIMD variants build into per-variant directories (the shared
  libggml sonames collide across variants, unlike sd-ggml's flat
  renamed-.so scheme); run.sh picks one via /proc/cpuinfo.
- CI wiring: backend-matrix entries (cpu, cuda12/13, vulkan
  amd64+arm64, l4t, l4t-cuda13, darwin metal), index.yaml meta +
  latest/master image entries, bump_deps tracking of the pbr-textures
  branch, changed-backends.js mapping, top-level Makefile targets.
- Importer: auto-detects trellis GGUF repos/URIs (registered before
  llama-cpp so the .gguf match isn't stolen) and expands any trellis
  URI to the full 10-file component set spanning the three LocalAI-io
  HF repos.
- Gallery: trellis2-4b (full PBR + 1024 cascade) and
  trellis2-4b-geometry (512 untextured) with verified sha256s.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(ui): 3D generation page with native GLB viewer and IndexedDB history

Adds a Studio tab + /app/3d page for the new image-to-3D endpoint:

- GlbViewer ports the trellis2cpp demo's dependency-free WebGL2
  renderer (quaternion trackball, metallic-roughness PBR, ACES,
  hidden-line wireframe with a bounded index budget) and pairs it with
  a minimal GLB parser for the two forms t2_bake_glb emits — dense
  vertex-PBR (linear COLOR_0 + _METALLIC_ROUGHNESS, uploaded as
  normalized integers) and the opt-in UV-atlas textured form. Parsing
  happens before any GL so stats and errors render without WebGL2.
- use3DHistory stores past generations (params, input thumbnail, and
  the GLB blob itself) in IndexedDB with keep-newest-20 eviction —
  GLBs are multi-MB binaries localStorage can't hold — and the page
  offers a download button for the active GLB.
- Wiring: CAP_3D capability constant (FLAG_3D — the exact string
  /api/models/capabilities serves), threeDApi, router entries, Studio
  tab, vite dev proxy, en locale keys.
- e2e: render-smoke entry plus a focused spec that feeds a real
  one-triangle vertex-PBR GLB through the parser/viewer and exercises
  IndexedDB persistence, selection, deletion, and API errors.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(3d): address API correctness and UX issues

Keep 3D generation on the LocalAI-specific /3d/generations route and ensure authentication and permissions cover it.

Propagate distributed transfer failures, publish a portable ARM64 backend image, honor importer overrides, and align discovery, upload validation, and touch controls.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* feat(3d): add previewable print remeshing

Add a single-detail CGAL Alpha Wrap workflow for existing Trellis GLBs, including PBR reprojection, API documentation, tracing, and an in-browser preview before download.

Allow the remesh route to enforce its 512 MiB upload cap independently of the smaller global default so generated high-resolution meshes can be processed.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* build(trellis2cpp): centralize remesh dependency pins

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(kokoros): implement Generate3D stub for new proto RPC

The Generate3D RPC added to backend.proto for the trellis2cpp backend
made tonic's generated Backend trait require generate3_d, breaking the
kokoros-grpc build. Return unimplemented like the other unsupported
modalities.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <bot-opensource@localaisrl.com>
2026-07-29 16:15:04 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 8089b2bf09 fix(ci): only rebuild the full backend matrix on breaking backend.proto edits (#11192)
backend/backend.proto is consumed by every language, so its SHARED_BUILD_INPUTS
rule could only ever be always/always: 417 Linux plus 56 Darwin builds. It fires
on ~1.3% of commits (10 of 767 over six months), which made it the single
largest CI cost driver in the repo.

On 2026-07-29 the queue reached 2178 jobs against 8 concurrent runners. Four
runs totalling 935 of those jobs were triggered by nothing but a proto edit. The
largest, 378 jobs on master, came from PR #11158, whose entire proto diff was
six lines adding `bool cache_prompt = 8;` to one message. No backend that does
not read that field behaves any differently for it.

Make the rule content-aware. changed-backends.js resolves backend.proto at the
base revision (the contents-API pattern already used for backend-matrix.yml) and
hands both texts to protoChangeIsAdditive(), which compares them structurally so
a comment reflow, reindent or field reorder does not read as a change. An
additive-only edit (new field with an unused number, new message, new enum
value, new RPC) suppresses the rule and rebuilds nothing; a removed, renumbered,
retyped or renamed field, a dropped RPC or a changed option still rebuilds
everything, as does an unresolvable base revision.

Every other matched rule is untouched, so a PR that edits the proto and
scripts/build/ is still a full rebuild, and the weekly full-matrix cron remains
the backstop for stale wheels.

Verified against all ten proto commits of the preceding six months: the nine
with a resolvable parent all classify as additive, and controls covering a
retyped-and-renumbered field, a deleted RPC, identical revisions and a
reindent-plus-comment-reflow all classify correctly.


Assisted-by: Claude:opus-5 [claude-code]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-29 15:58:27 +02:00
2d889e61a6 feat(backend): add magpie-tts-cpp text-to-speech backend (#11115)
* feat(backend): add magpie-tts-cpp text-to-speech backend

Add a Go + purego backend wrapping the magpie-tts.cpp ggml port of NVIDIA's
Magpie TTS Multilingual 357M (encoder + autoregressive decoder over NanoCodec
tokens), producing 22.05 kHz mono audio in 5 baked voices (Aria, Jason, John,
Leo, Sofia; case-insensitive names or indices 0-4) across 9+ languages from a
single self-contained GGUF. Mirrors qwen3-tts-cpp / moss-tts-cpp: dlopen the
static-ggml shared library, bind the flat magpie_tts_capi_* C-API via purego
(no local C shim needed, the upstream .so exports it directly), and serve the
gRPC TTS + TTSStream methods behind base.SingleThread (the C context is not
reentrant across synthesize calls).

The backend CMakeLists translates the Makefile's -DGGML_{CUDA,METAL,VULKAN,HIP}
flags into upstream's MAGPIE_GGML_* toggles (upstream FORCE-overwrites the ggml
cache entries from those), pinned to magpie-tts.cpp v0.1.1
(e3f3dd1ebe22b64e7405f93b519f2d1930712568), which statically links ggml into
libmagpie-tts.so (ldd shows only system libs).

Wires the full registration: backend-matrix.yml (CPU amd64/arm64, CUDA 12/13,
Intel SYCL f16/f32, Vulkan amd64/arm64, ROCm, NVIDIA L4T + L4T CUDA 13, and
Darwin metal), backend/index.yaml metas and image entries, the root Makefile
build targets, the changed-backends backend-filter path mapping, the bump_deps
auto-bump matrix, a test-extra per-backend smoke job, the /backends/known
pref-only importer entry, the backend capabilities map (TTS + TTSStream, no
voice cloning), and the README / compatibility-table docs rows.

Verified locally: unit + e2e Ginkgo suites pass against the real q8_0 GGUF
(22.05 kHz mono WAV, RMS > 0.01), a live gRPC LoadModel + TTS round-trip
returns valid non-silent audio, and the pre-commit gates (make lint,
make test-coverage-check) pass, run manually with LOCALAI_TEST_HTTP_PORT
overriding the locally-occupied 9090.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* gallery: add magpie-tts-cpp model entries (q8_0 + f16)

Add the Magpie TTS Multilingual 357M GGUFs from mudler/magpie-tts.cpp-gguf to
the model gallery: q8_0 (~624 MB, near-lossless, fastest decode, recommended)
with an f16 (~784 MB) variant, both served by the magpie-tts-cpp backend.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* magpie-tts-cpp: bump pin to rewritten upstream v0.1.1 SHA

Upstream history was rewritten to purge accidentally committed build
artifacts; v0.1.1 now resolves to 6f7696cf.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 08:38:48 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto a784cf669f fix(ci): rebuild Go backends on linked pkg/ changes and on matrix entry edits (#10988)
PR #10975 taught the backend matrix filter about shared build inputs, but
left two paths that still rebuild nothing.

Go backends link code from the main tree. `go list -deps ./backend/go/...`
resolves to exactly six pkg subtrees (audio, grpc incl. base/grpcerrors/proto,
httpclient, sound, store, utils), identical for GOOS/GOARCH in
{linux,darwin} x {amd64,arm64}. Editing any of them changes the shipped
binary, but they sit outside every backend directory so the prefix match
never saw them. Enumerating those six rather than taking all of pkg/ is the
point: all of pkg/ changes in ~8.6% of commits, these six in 2.0% — the same
order as the already accepted scripts/build/ rule (1.9%). Blast radius
199/417 Linux, 26/56 Darwin; the ~21 core-server-only pkg subtrees still
rebuild nothing, and neither do _test.go files.

.github/backend-matrix.yml was excluded wholesale because matching its path
would rebuild all 417 entries on every new-backend PR. That hid a real hole:
editing an existing entry's base-image, build-type or cuda version changes
the image it produces while touching no file the filter can see. Since the
change is within a structured file, compare it against the base revision and
rebuild only the entries whose fields actually differ — 1 entry for a
base-image edit, 0 for a comment or whitespace edit, and all 417 only when
the previous revision cannot be resolved. This also closes a third hole: a
new matrix entry for an existing backend (a new CUDA variant, say) touches
nothing under that backend's directory and previously rebuilt nothing.

changed-backends.js fetches the base revision via the contents API, and only
when the changed-file list actually names the matrix file, so the common path
costs no extra request.


Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-8[1m] [Read] [Edit] [Bash]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-20 21:46:37 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 6e52d0c2ef fix(ci): rebuild backends when shared build inputs change (#10975)
The backend matrix path filter only matched files under a backend's own
directory, so a change to shared build infrastructure rebuilt nothing at
all: an empty matrix, every job green, and the change reaching no image.

PR #10946 fixed scripts/build/package-gpu-libs.sh shipping a partial
4-of-8 cuDNN library set, which mixed versions with the venv's pip cuDNN
and produced CUDNN_STATUS_SUBLIBRARY_VERSION_MISMATCH at inference time.
It merged 1h48m after the weekly full-matrix cron had already run, so no
backend image ever received the fix and nothing signalled that it had
been un-shipped.

Add a SHARED_BUILD_INPUTS table mapping each shared path to the narrowest
set of matrix entries it can honestly invalidate, plus a generic rule for
backend/Dockerfile.<x> (which each entry already names). A full matrix is
417 Linux + 56 Darwin builds, so package-gpu-libs.sh now rebuilds the 176
Python entries rather than everything. Unclassified files under
scripts/build/ fall back to a full rebuild deliberately: over-building is
recoverable, silently shipping nothing is not.

Extract the filtering logic to scripts/lib/backend-filter.mjs so it can be
unit-tested without bun, js-yaml or a GitHub API round-trip, and run those
tests from the existing lint workflow via `make test-ci-scripts`.


Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-8[1m] [Read] [Edit] [Bash]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-20 13:48:12 +02:00