Commit Graph
8 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
localai-org-maint-botandEttore Di Giacinto 9afe10ba21 fix(distributed): survive a slow control-plane database (#11837)
* fix(distributed): evict only when a node is known to be full

scheduleNewModel asked the registry for a free replica slot and treated
every error as "this node is full", so a control-plane database slow
enough to time out the lookup evicted a healthy loaded model. The
evicted process died, a peer frontend still holding its address dialled
the dead port and retried, and the model thrashed between nodes. The
comment on the branch already said it meant a full node; the code never
tested for it.

Evict only on ErrNoFreeSlot. Any other error now returns and names the
lookup that failed, so a slow database degrades into a diagnosable
load failure instead of into lost work.

An audit of the rest of the router found one branch of the same shape:
node selection discarded the error from its last-resort finder, so a
database timeout there also produced a nil node and evicted for it.
That path now returns unless the finder said gorm.ErrRecordNotFound,
which is the only answer that means the cluster had no node to give.
No other destructive branch in router.go fires on a generic error.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): checkpoint heartbeat writes instead of writing every beat

Every heartbeat UPDATEd backend_nodes. Six nodes at a ten second beat is
roughly 52,000 writes a day against a six-row table, and that churn is
what turned a blocked autovacuum into a 460 MB table whose six-row scan
cost 867 ms and timed out the queries that place models.

A beat carrying only a fresher timestamp now waits for the checkpoint
interval. Each reported field is compared against the value last
persisted rather than tested for presence, because a worker sends its
disk figures on every beat and presence alone would suppress nothing.
A node's first beat, a changed total VRAM, total disk or GPU vendor,
and a free VRAM, RAM or disk reading that has moved more than 256 MiB
from the persisted value all still write at once. A node that is not
active is never suppressed, because it recovers only when the health
monitor sees a fresh timestamp.

The persisted column is up to one interval stale by design, so the
stale-node threshold moves from 60s to 5m to cover it.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): fail worker readiness when a held backend is unreachable

The readiness gate tracked only the NATS link, so a worker whose backend
processes had died still answered /readyz with 200 and kept receiving
loads. One node did exactly that during an incident: it reported healthy
while its backend port refused connections, and every load routed to it
failed.

Readiness is now the NATS link and, for each backend process the worker
believes it is running, a short dial of its recorded address. A worker
holding no backends stays ready, because idle is a healthy state.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): keep a starting backend out of the readiness dial set

A backend process is inserted into the supervisor map with its gRPC
address already recorded, but the address refuses connections until the
gRPC server binds, which the startup poll allows up to 30 seconds for and
which takes 10 to 15 seconds on a slow node. The new data-path readiness
probe dialled that address straight away, so a worker answered /readyz
with 503 for the whole of every cold backend start. The container
HEALTHCHECK absorbs that, but a Kubernetes readinessProbe at 10s does
not, and the worker would leave rotation each time it loaded a model.

The skip for a stopping process had no counterpart at the other end of
the lifecycle. Backend processes now carry a serving flag, set where the
startup health-check gate succeeds, and the probe dials only processes
that are serving and not yet stopping. backendStartStillValid becomes
markBackendServing: the check and the mark must share one lock hold, so
the flag can only ever land on the entry the key currently owns.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* feat(distributed): export control-plane database health gauges

Four transactions wedged on a corrupt index held the vacuum horizon open
for 42 days. Nothing measured it, so the first symptom anyone saw was
models failing to load six weeks later, by which time a six-row table
had grown to 460 MB.

Export the oldest xmin age, the longest open transaction, and the dead
tuple ratio on the registry tables. The first is the number that would
have caught it: it sits near zero in health and was 21,002,291.

Sampling is scrape-driven behind a cache, and a failed sample reports
the last good values rather than failing the scrape, because these
gauges matter most when the database is already struggling.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): rate-limit failed control-plane database samples

The cache advanced its clock only on a successful sample, so once the
database started failing every scrape retried the query immediately.
That turned the cache off in the one regime it exists for: a retry
storm at scrape cadence aimed at a database already in trouble. A
catalog read that consistently exceeds the 5 second timeout also paid
that cost on every scrape, with all scrapes serialised behind the
sampler mutex.

Time every attempt rather than every success, so failures and timeouts
cost the same interval as good samples. Whether a good sample exists
moves to its own field, keeping the gauges absent until the first
success and holding the last good values through later failures.

Also note in the runbook that pg_stat_activity cannot see prepared
transactions or replication slot xmins, so a healthy-looking xmin age
does not by itself rule out a blocked horizon.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* test(distributed): pin that a failing database evicts nothing

Exercises the real distributed stack against a control-plane database that
refuses the router's slot lookup, and asserts the scheduler reports the
lookup it could not answer instead of falling through to eviction.

The failure is injected with privileges rather than a statement timeout. A
timeout set with ALTER DATABASE also breaks AutoMigrate, and it leaks into
every later spec in the suite unless it is reset, so the spec would end up
testing the migration rather than the scheduler. Instead the spec creates a
dedicated login role, points a second gorm handle at it, and revokes that
role's SELECT on node_models.replica_index. This has to be a separate role:
the test container's owner is a PostgreSQL superuser, and superusers bypass
every privilege check, so revoking from CURRENT_USER is recorded and then
ignored.

The revoke is scoped to one column on purpose. Revoking the whole table
would also blind node selection, which runs first and has a guard of its
own, so the scheduler would never reach the slot lookup this spec is about.
Leaving every other column readable lets selection succeed and lands the
refusal exactly on NextFreeReplicaIndex, which plucks replica_index. The
grant is restored from BeforeEach via DeferCleanup, so a failing assertion
or a panic cannot hand the next spec a role that cannot read.

Reverting the eviction guard fails this spec, which is the point of it: the
router then reports "no replica slot on keeper and eviction failed" for an
error that was never evidence the node was full. The surviving-row
assertions are secondary under this injection, because the eviction path
reads whole node_models rows and the same revoke blinds it too; a comment
in the spec says so, so nobody mistakes them for the load-bearing ones.

Also documents why the vector store and the control plane must not share a
database: the removable-tuple cutoff is per database, not per table, so one
transaction left open anywhere stops autovacuum reclaiming the node
registry, and a six-row table bloats into hundreds of megabytes. The note
names LOCALAI_AUTH_DATABASE_URL and LOCALAI_AGENT_POOL_DATABASE_URL as the
two knobs that must differ, and the localai_control_plane_oldest_xmin_age
gauge as the way to see it coming.

grep for StaleNodeThreshold and HealthCheckInterval in
core/config/runtime_settings_registry.go returns no matches: the
distributed duration knobs are not exposed as runtime settings, so the new
heartbeat checkpoint interval follows them and needs no registry entry.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): close the review gaps in the heartbeat and health path

The stale-node threshold moved from 60 seconds to 5 minutes in this branch
because checkpointing makes last_heartbeat up to one checkpoint interval
behind by design. Two things were left inconsistent with that. NewHealthMonitor
still fell back to a hardcoded 60 seconds when handed a zero threshold, so any
future caller that stopped passing the configured value would mark every
healthy, beating node offline on every cycle. And the threshold itself had a
flag-name constant but no AppOption, no CLI field and no env binding, so an
operator who widened --node-heartbeat-checkpoint had no way to widen the
threshold to match. The fallback now tracks config.DefaultStaleNodeThreshold,
and --stale-node-threshold / LOCALAI_STALE_NODE_THRESHOLD is wired the same
way its sibling is.

Heartbeat suppression compared the RAW reported free VRAM against the
snapshot, but the column persists capAvailable(raw, ceiling). On any node with
a VRAM budget set, whose actual free VRAM oscillates above that ceiling, every
beat looked material while the persisted value never moved: suppression was
defeated on exactly the nodes an operator had configured, and the write
amplification this branch exists to remove came straight back there. The
comparison and the snapshot now both hold the capped figure, so they measure
the same quantity as the column.

Fixing that needs the ceiling, and reading it cost a SELECT on every beat,
including suppressed ones. The skip decision therefore moved ahead of the
updates map and now reuses the ceiling cached on the last durable write, while
the write path still re-reads it before capping anything. A ceiling that
changed inside the checkpoint window can cost one extra or one late write; it
cannot persist a wrong figure. A suppressed beat now costs no query at all.

Also: the operations section now says to grant pg_read_all_stats to the
LocalAI role, because PostgreSQL blanks backend_xmin and xact_start for
sessions owned by other roles, and the transaction that wedged the horizon in
the incident was a co-located vector store connecting as a different role, so
without the grant the new gauge sees only our own sessions. The compose
healthcheck comment now describes readiness covering the backend data path,
and the control-plane gauge registration records the otel.SetMeterProvider
ordering it depends on.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(distributed): resolve the gauge's table names through gorm

The dead-tuple gauge queried pg_stat_user_tables against a hardcoded list
of three table names. Those three do not agree on where their name comes
from: BackendNode and NodeModel take gorm's default pluralisation, while
GalleryOperationRecord overrides TableName, and gallery_operations
already had a constant of its own that the list duplicated.

A literal list keeps compiling after any of that moves, and the query
then matches nothing. The failure is silent and it points the wrong way:
a dead-tuple ratio that matched no rows reports the same numbers as a
cluster with no bloat, so the gauge would look healthiest exactly when it
had stopped working.

Ask gorm what each model is stored as instead, which follows a TableName
override and the default pluralisation alike. A spec pins that the
override really is consulted: naive pluralisation of the type would give
gallery_operation_records, so the resolution cannot quietly stop asking
the model.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-09-02 12:37:12 +02:00
Richard Palethorpe f8d3f31594 fix(vram): contain malformed GGUF metadata (#11374)
Recover parser panics at metadata boundaries, skip unneeded remote arrays, and use the parser's overflow-hardened release. Keep detached gallery workers and CrispASR probes from terminating their processes on malformed GGUF input. Disable startup warming in the provided Compose files as an operational fallback.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
2026-08-06 09:01:56 +02:00
mudler's LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto 0eb8a1188d fix(worker): give the worker a real health endpoint and a mode-aware HEALTHCHECK (#10999)
fix(worker): give the worker a real health endpoint (#10987)

The image bakes in a single HEALTHCHECK that curls
http://localhost:8080/readyz, but the same image also runs `local-ai
worker`, which serves HTTP on the gRPC base port minus one and never
binds 8080. Every worker container was therefore permanently
`unhealthy` (43 consecutive failures observed on a production node),
which is worse than having no healthcheck: a genuinely broken worker and
a perfectly good one both report `unhealthy`, so the signal carries no
information and orchestration that keys on it misbehaves.

The worker already served /readyz on that port via the file-transfer
server, but as a constant 200 — it only proved the listener was bound,
which is precisely the failure mode at issue. Readiness now tracks the
live NATS connection: all of a worker's actual work (backend lifecycle
events, inference dispatch, file staging) arrives over NATS, so a worker
whose link is dead is up and useless. Registration is already implied,
since the server only starts after registration succeeds.

This reports something the controller cannot already see. The node
registry's status/last_heartbeat is fed by an HTTP heartbeat to the
frontend, a different network path from NATS — a worker can keep
heartbeating while its NATS connection is dead and still look healthy in
the registry. /healthz stays a constant 200: liveness must not follow
readiness, or a NATS blip becomes a cluster-wide restart storm.

The HEALTHCHECK is now a script that derives its endpoint from the mode
the container is actually running plus the env vars that configure the
bind address, so a frontend moved off 8080 with LOCALAI_ADDRESS (broken
the same way) and a worker on a non-default base port are both probed
correctly. Modes with no HTTP surface (agent-worker, one-shot commands)
report healthy rather than false-unhealthy. HEALTHCHECK_ENDPOINT remains
as an explicit override, so the workaround shipped in
docker-compose.distributed.yaml keeps working; both overrides in that
file are now unnecessary and have been removed.

Also fixes the latent --start-period gap. Since #10949 a frontend's
startup preload materializes HuggingFace artifacts before the HTTP
server binds (31 GB observed on a live cluster), so a healthy replica
can legitimately fail probes for a long time. --start-period is Docker's
knob for exactly this: failures inside it leave the container `starting`
instead of burning retries, and it ends early on the first success, so a
generous 60m costs a fast-starting container nothing. --timeout drops
from 10m to 10s — it is a per-probe deadline, and a localhost curl that
has not answered in 10s is itself the fault being detected.


Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-8[1m] [Read] [Edit] [Bash]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-07-20 23:07:27 +02:00
LocalAI [bot]andEttore Di Giacinto f3d829e2ef feat(distributed): add LOCALAI_DISTRIBUTED_SHARED_MODELS to skip staging on shared volumes (#10556) (#10566)
In distributed mode, even when the frontend and workers share the same
models directory via a shared volume mount, starting a model on a worker
re-staged (re-downloaded) it: stageModelFiles always uploads model files
into a tracking-key-namespaced subdir on the worker, and the staging probe
only checks that staged location, so a file already present on the shared
volume at the canonical path was never reused.

Add a config switch LOCALAI_DISTRIBUTED_SHARED_MODELS (default false). When
enabled, the operator asserts that all nodes mount the SAME models directory
at the SAME path, so staging is unnecessary: the frontend's absolute model
paths are already valid on the worker. In that mode stageModelFiles returns
the cloned opts unchanged without uploading, leaving the path fields pointing
at their canonical absolute paths so the worker loads them directly from the
shared volume.

The value is plumbed from DistributedConfig through SmartRouterOptions into
the SmartRouter. Docs and docker-compose.distributed.yaml updated.


Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-28 01:23:07 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 3810fe1a1e fix(distributed): worker container healthcheck always unhealthy
The Dockerfile's HEALTHCHECK probes http://localhost:8080/readyz, which
is the OpenAI API server port. When the same image runs as a worker, it
listens on the gRPC base port (50051) and an HTTP file transfer server
on port-1 (50050) — nothing on 8080 — so docker always reports the
container as unhealthy.

Add unauthenticated /readyz and /healthz endpoints to the worker's HTTP
file transfer server, and override HEALTHCHECK_ENDPOINT for worker-1 in
the distributed compose file. Disable the healthcheck for agent-worker
since it is NATS-only and exposes no HTTP server.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: claude-code:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-04-27 13:51:57 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 2da1a4d230 feat(distributed): per-node backend installation from the gallery
In distributed mode the Backends gallery used to fan every install out to
every worker — fine for auto-resolving (meta) backends like llama-cpp where
each node picks its own variant, but wrong for hardware-specific builds
like cpu-llama-cpp that would silently land on every GPU node.

Adds a node-targeted install path through the existing
POST /api/nodes/:id/backends/install plumbing, with two entry points:

- Backends gallery row gets a split-button in distributed mode. Auto-
  resolving keeps "Install on all nodes" as the primary; chevron menu
  opens the picker. Hardware-specific routes the primary directly to the
  picker — no fan-out path on the row.
- Nodes-page drawer gets a "+ Add backend" button that navigates to
  /app/backends?target=<node-id>; the gallery scopes itself to that node
  (banner, single per-row install button, Reinstall/Remove for already-
  installed). One gallery, two scopes — no second UI to maintain.

The picker (new NodeInstallPicker) shows a 3-state suitability column
(Compatible / Override / Installed), an auto-expanding variant override
disclosure that fires when selected nodes have no working GPU, parallel
per-node installs with inline status and Retry-failed-nodes, and a
mismatch confirm that names the consequence on the button itself.

A 409 fan-out guard on /api/backends/apply protects CLI/Terraform/script
users from the same footgun: hardware-specific installs in distributed
mode now return code "concrete_backend_requires_target" with a human-
readable error and a meta_alternative pointer.

The gallery list payload now surfaces capabilities, metaBackendFor and
per-row nodes (NodeBackendRef) so the picker and the new Nodes column
have everything they need without re-walking the gallery client-side.

GODEBUG=netdns=go is set on the compose services because the cgo DNS
resolver follows the container's nsswitch.conf to host systemd-resolved
(127.0.0.53), unreachable from inside the container; the pure-Go
resolver reads /etc/resolv.conf directly and uses Docker's embedded DNS.

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-7[1m] [Edit] [Bash] [Read] [Write]
2026-04-26 22:05:18 +00:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 551ebdb57a fix(distributed): correct VRAM/RAM reporting on NVIDIA unified-memory hosts (#9545)
Workers on NVIDIA unified-memory hardware (DGX Spark / GB10, Jetson AGX Thor,
Jetson Orin/Xavier/Nano) were reporting `available_vram=0` back to the frontend,
so the Nodes UI showed the node as fully used even when most of the unified
memory was actually free.

Three causes addressed:

* `isTegraDevice` only matched `/sys/devices/soc0/family == "Tegra"`. DGX Spark
  (SBSA) reports JEDEC codes there instead — `jep106:0426` for the NVIDIA
  manufacturer — so the Tegra/unified-memory fallback never ran. Renamed to
  `isNVIDIAIntegratedGPU` and extended to also match `jep106:0426[:*]` via
  `/sys/devices/soc0/soc_id`.

* The unified-iGPU code defaulted the device name to `"NVIDIA Jetson"` when
  `/proc/device-tree/model` was missing. That's what happens for Thor inside a
  docker container, and always on DGX Spark. New `nvidiaIntegratedGPUName`
  resolves via dt-model → `/sys/devices/soc0/machine` → `soc_id` lookup
  (`jep106:0426:8901` → `"NVIDIA GB10"`) so the Nodes UI labels the box
  correctly.

* Worker heartbeat sent `available_vram=0` (or total-as-available) when VRAM
  usage was momentarily unknown — e.g. when `nvidia-smi` intermittently failed
  with `waitid: no child processes` under containers without `--init`. Each
  such heartbeat overwrote the DB and made the UI flip to "fully used".
  `heartbeatBody` now omits `available_vram` in that case so the DB keeps its
  last good value.

Also updates the commented GPU blocks in both compose files with
`NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility`, `capabilities: [gpu, utility]`,
and `init: true`, and documents the requirement in the distributed-mode and
nvidia-l4t pages. Without `utility`, NVML/`nvidia-smi` are absent inside the
container, which is what put the DGX Spark worker into the buggy fallback in
the first place.

Detection verified on live hardware (dgx.casa / GB10 and 192.168.68.23 / Thor)
by running a cross-compiled probe of the new helpers on both host and inside
the worker container.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.7 [Claude Code]
2026-04-24 22:02:23 +02:00
Ettore Di Giacinto 59108fbe32 feat: add distributed mode (#9124)
* feat: add distributed mode (experimental)

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix data races, mutexes, transactions

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactorings

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fixups

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix events and tool stream in agent chat

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* use ginkgo

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* fix(cron): compute correctly time boundaries avoiding re-triggering

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* enhancements, refactorings

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* do not flood of healthy checks

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* do not list obvious backends as text backends

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* tests fixups

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* refactoring and consolidation

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* Drop redundant healthcheck

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

* enhancements, refactorings

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-03-30 00:47:27 +02:00