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LocalAI/backend/python/common/libbackend.sh
Ettore Di Giacinto 7ce92f0646 fix: select portable environment if detected (#6158)
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2025-08-28 10:00:54 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
#
# use the library by adding the following line to a script:
# source $(dirname $0)/../common/libbackend.sh
#
# If you want to limit what targets a backend can be used on, set the variable LIMIT_TARGETS to a
# space separated list of valid targets BEFORE sourcing the library, for example to only allow a backend
# to be used on CUDA and CPU backends:
#
# LIMIT_TARGETS="cublas cpu"
# source $(dirname $0)/../common/libbackend.sh
#
# You can use any valid BUILD_TYPE or BUILD_PROFILE, if you need to limit a backend to CUDA 12 only:
#
# LIMIT_TARGETS="cublas12"
# source $(dirname $0)/../common/libbackend.sh
#
# You can switch between uv (conda-like) and pip installation methods by setting USE_PIP:
# USE_PIP=true source $(dirname $0)/../common/libbackend.sh
#
# ===================== user-configurable defaults =====================
PYTHON_VERSION="${PYTHON_VERSION:-3.10}" # e.g. 3.10 / 3.11 / 3.12 / 3.13
PYTHON_PATCH="${PYTHON_PATCH:-18}" # e.g. 18 -> 3.10.18 ; 13 -> 3.11.13
PY_STANDALONE_TAG="${PY_STANDALONE_TAG:-20250818}" # release tag date
# Enable/disable bundling of a portable Python build
PORTABLE_PYTHON="${PORTABLE_PYTHON:-false}"
# If you want to fully pin the filename (including tuned CPU targets), set:
# PORTABLE_PY_FILENAME="cpython-3.10.18+20250818-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
: "${PORTABLE_PY_FILENAME:=}"
: "${PORTABLE_PY_SHA256:=}" # optional; if set we verify the download
# =====================================================================
# Default to uv if USE_PIP is not set
if [ "x${USE_PIP:-}" == "x" ]; then
USE_PIP=false
fi
# ----------------------- helpers -----------------------
function _is_musl() {
# detect musl (Alpine, etc)
if command -v ldd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -qi musl && return 0
fi
# busybox-ish fallback
if command -v getconf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 0
fi
return 1
}
function _triple() {
local os="" arch="" libc="gnu"
case "$(uname -s)" in
Linux*) os="unknown-linux" ;;
Darwin*) os="apple-darwin" ;;
MINGW*|MSYS*|CYGWIN*) os="pc-windows-msvc" ;; # best-effort for Git Bash
*) echo "Unsupported OS $(uname -s)"; exit 1;;
esac
case "$(uname -m)" in
x86_64) arch="x86_64" ;;
aarch64|arm64) arch="aarch64" ;;
armv7l) arch="armv7" ;;
i686|i386) arch="i686" ;;
ppc64le) arch="ppc64le" ;;
s390x) arch="s390x" ;;
riscv64) arch="riscv64" ;;
*) echo "Unsupported arch $(uname -m)"; exit 1;;
esac
if [[ "$os" == "unknown-linux" ]]; then
if _is_musl; then
libc="musl"
else
libc="gnu"
fi
echo "${arch}-${os}-${libc}"
else
echo "${arch}-${os}"
fi
}
function _portable_dir() {
echo "${EDIR}/python"
}
function _portable_bin() {
# python-build-standalone puts python in ./bin
echo "$(_portable_dir)/bin"
}
function _portable_python() {
if [ -x "$(_portable_bin)/python3" ]; then
echo "$(_portable_bin)/python3"
else
echo "$(_portable_bin)/python"
fi
}
# macOS loader env for the portable CPython
_macosPortableEnv() {
if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="$(_portable_dir)/lib${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}}"
export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH="$(_portable_dir)/lib${DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH}}"
fi
}
# Good hygiene on macOS for downloaded/extracted trees
_unquarantinePortablePython() {
if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
command -v xattr >/dev/null 2>&1 && xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine "$(_portable_dir)" || true
fi
}
# ------------------ ### PORTABLE PYTHON ------------------
function ensurePortablePython() {
local pdir="$(_portable_dir)"
local pbin="$(_portable_bin)"
local pyexe
if [ -x "${pbin}/python3" ] || [ -x "${pbin}/python" ]; then
_macosPortableEnv
return 0
fi
mkdir -p "${pdir}"
local triple="$(_triple)"
local full_ver="${PYTHON_VERSION}.${PYTHON_PATCH}"
local fn=""
if [ -n "${PORTABLE_PY_FILENAME}" ]; then
fn="${PORTABLE_PY_FILENAME}"
else
# generic asset name: cpython-<full_ver>+<tag>-<triple>-install_only.tar.gz
fn="cpython-${full_ver}+${PY_STANDALONE_TAG}-${triple}-install_only.tar.gz"
fi
local url="https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/${PY_STANDALONE_TAG}/${fn}"
local tmp="${pdir}/${fn}"
echo "Downloading portable Python: ${fn}"
# curl with retries; fall back to wget if needed
if command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
curl -L --fail --retry 3 --retry-delay 1 -o "${tmp}" "${url}"
else
wget -O "${tmp}" "${url}"
fi
if [ -n "${PORTABLE_PY_SHA256}" ]; then
echo "${PORTABLE_PY_SHA256} ${tmp}" | sha256sum -c -
fi
echo "Extracting ${fn} -> ${pdir}"
# always a .tar.gz (we purposely choose install_only)
tar -xzf "${tmp}" -C "${pdir}"
rm -f "${tmp}"
# Some archives nest a directory; if so, flatten to ${pdir}
# Find the first dir with a 'bin/python*'
local inner
inner="$(find "${pdir}" -type f -path "*/bin/python*" -maxdepth 3 2>/dev/null | head -n1 || true)"
if [ -n "${inner}" ]; then
local inner_root
inner_root="$(dirname "$(dirname "${inner}")")" # .../bin -> root
if [ "${inner_root}" != "${pdir}" ]; then
# move contents up one level
shopt -s dotglob
mv "${inner_root}/"* "${pdir}/"
rm -rf "${inner_root}"
shopt -u dotglob
fi
fi
_unquarantinePortablePython
_macosPortableEnv
# Make sure it's runnable
pyexe="$(_portable_python)"
"${pyexe}" -V
}
# init handles the setup of the library
function init() {
BACKEND_NAME=${PWD##*/}
MY_DIR=$(realpath "$(dirname "$0")")
BUILD_PROFILE=$(getBuildProfile)
EDIR=${MY_DIR}
if [ "x${ENV_DIR:-}" != "x" ]; then
EDIR=${ENV_DIR}
fi
if [ ! -z "${LIMIT_TARGETS:-}" ]; then
isValidTarget=$(checkTargets ${LIMIT_TARGETS})
if [ ${isValidTarget} != true ]; then
echo "${BACKEND_NAME} can only be used on the following targets: ${LIMIT_TARGETS}"
exit 0
fi
fi
echo "Initializing libbackend for ${BACKEND_NAME}"
}
# getBuildProfile will inspect the system to determine which build profile is appropriate:
# returns one of the following:
# - cublas11
# - cublas12
# - hipblas
# - intel
function getBuildProfile() {
if [ x"${BUILD_TYPE:-}" == "xcublas" ]; then
if [ ! -z "${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION:-}" ]; then
echo ${BUILD_TYPE}${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}
else
echo ${BUILD_TYPE}
fi
return 0
fi
if [ -d "/opt/intel" ]; then
echo "intel"
return 0
fi
if [ -n "${BUILD_TYPE:-}" ]; then
echo ${BUILD_TYPE}
return 0
fi
echo "cpu"
}
# Make the venv relocatable:
# - rewrite venv/bin/python{,3} to relative symlinks into $(_portable_dir)
# - normalize entrypoint shebangs to /usr/bin/env python3
_makeVenvPortable() {
local venv_dir="${EDIR}/venv"
local vbin="${venv_dir}/bin"
[ -d "${vbin}" ] || return 0
# 1) Replace python symlinks with relative ones to ../../python/bin/python3
# (venv/bin -> venv -> EDIR -> python/bin)
local rel_py='../../python/bin/python3'
for name in python3 python; do
if [ -e "${vbin}/${name}" ] || [ -L "${vbin}/${name}" ]; then
rm -f "${vbin}/${name}"
fi
done
ln -s "${rel_py}" "${vbin}/python3"
ln -s "python3" "${vbin}/python"
# 2) Rewrite shebangs of entry points to use env, so the venv is relocatable
# Only touch text files that start with #! and reference the current venv.
local ve_abs="${vbin}/python"
local sed_i=(sed -i)
# macOS/BSD sed needs a backup suffix; GNU sed doesn't. Make it portable:
if sed --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sed_i=(sed -i)
else
sed_i=(sed -i '')
fi
for f in "${vbin}"/*; do
[ -f "$f" ] || continue
# Fast path: check first two bytes (#!)
head -c2 "$f" 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^#!' || continue
# Only rewrite if the shebang mentions the (absolute) venv python
if head -n1 "$f" | grep -Fq "${ve_abs}"; then
"${sed_i[@]}" '1s|^#!.*$|#!/usr/bin/env python3|' "$f"
chmod +x "$f" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
done
}
# ensureVenv makes sure that the venv for the backend both exists, and is activated.
#
# This function is idempotent, so you can call it as many times as you want and it will
# always result in an activated virtual environment
function ensureVenv() {
local interpreter=""
if [ "x${PORTABLE_PYTHON}" == "xtrue" ] || [ -e "$(_portable_python)" ]; then
echo "Using portable Python"
ensurePortablePython
interpreter="$(_portable_python)"
else
# Prefer system python${PYTHON_VERSION}, else python3, else fall back to bundled
if command -v python${PYTHON_VERSION} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
interpreter="python${PYTHON_VERSION}"
elif command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
interpreter="python3"
else
echo "No suitable system Python found, bootstrapping portable build..."
ensurePortablePython
interpreter="$(_portable_python)"
fi
fi
if [ ! -d "${EDIR}/venv" ]; then
if [ "x${USE_PIP}" == "xtrue" ]; then
"${interpreter}" -m venv --copies "${EDIR}/venv"
source "${EDIR}/venv/bin/activate"
"${interpreter}" -m pip install --upgrade pip
else
if [ "x${PORTABLE_PYTHON}" == "xtrue" ]; then
uv venv --python "${interpreter}" "${EDIR}/venv"
else
uv venv --python "${PYTHON_VERSION}" "${EDIR}/venv"
fi
fi
if [ "x${PORTABLE_PYTHON}" == "xtrue" ]; then
_makeVenvPortable
fi
fi
# We call it here to make sure that when we source a venv we can still use python as expected
if [ -x "$(_portable_python)" ]; then
_macosPortableEnv
fi
if [ "x${VIRTUAL_ENV:-}" != "x${EDIR}/venv" ]; then
source "${EDIR}/venv/bin/activate"
fi
}
function runProtogen() {
ensureVenv
if [ "x${USE_PIP}" == "xtrue" ]; then
pip install grpcio-tools
else
uv pip install grpcio-tools
fi
pushd "${EDIR}" >/dev/null
# use the venv python (ensures correct interpreter & sys.path)
python -m grpc_tools.protoc -I../../ -I./ --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. backend.proto
popd >/dev/null
}
# installRequirements looks for several requirements files and if they exist runs the install for them in order
#
# - requirements-install.txt
# - requirements.txt
# - requirements-${BUILD_TYPE}.txt
# - requirements-${BUILD_PROFILE}.txt
#
# BUILD_PROFILE is a more specific version of BUILD_TYPE, ex: cuda-11 or cuda-12
# it can also include some options that we do not have BUILD_TYPES for, ex: intel
#
# NOTE: for BUILD_PROFILE==intel, this function does NOT automatically use the Intel python package index.
# you may want to add the following line to a requirements-intel.txt if you use one:
#
# --index-url https://pytorch-extension.intel.com/release-whl/stable/xpu/us/
#
# If you need to add extra flags into the pip install command you can do so by setting the variable EXTRA_PIP_INSTALL_FLAGS
# before calling installRequirements. For example:
#
# source $(dirname $0)/../common/libbackend.sh
# EXTRA_PIP_INSTALL_FLAGS="--no-build-isolation"
# installRequirements
function installRequirements() {
ensureVenv
declare -a requirementFiles=(
"${EDIR}/requirements-install.txt"
"${EDIR}/requirements.txt"
"${EDIR}/requirements-${BUILD_TYPE:-}.txt"
)
if [ "x${BUILD_TYPE:-}" != "x${BUILD_PROFILE}" ]; then
requirementFiles+=("${EDIR}/requirements-${BUILD_PROFILE}.txt")
fi
if [ "x${BUILD_TYPE:-}" == "x" ]; then
requirementFiles+=("${EDIR}/requirements-cpu.txt")
fi
requirementFiles+=("${EDIR}/requirements-after.txt")
if [ "x${BUILD_TYPE:-}" != "x${BUILD_PROFILE}" ]; then
requirementFiles+=("${EDIR}/requirements-${BUILD_PROFILE}-after.txt")
fi
# This is needed to build wheels that e.g. depends on Python.h
if [ "x${PORTABLE_PYTHON}" == "xtrue" ]; then
export C_INCLUDE_PATH="${C_INCLUDE_PATH:-}:$(_portable_dir)/include/python${PYTHON_VERSION}"
fi
for reqFile in ${requirementFiles[@]}; do
if [ -f "${reqFile}" ]; then
echo "starting requirements install for ${reqFile}"
if [ "x${USE_PIP}" == "xtrue" ]; then
pip install ${EXTRA_PIP_INSTALL_FLAGS:-} --requirement "${reqFile}"
else
uv pip install ${EXTRA_PIP_INSTALL_FLAGS:-} --requirement "${reqFile}"
fi
echo "finished requirements install for ${reqFile}"
fi
done
runProtogen
}
# startBackend discovers and runs the backend GRPC server
#
# You can specify a specific backend file to execute by setting BACKEND_FILE before calling startBackend.
# example:
#
# source ../common/libbackend.sh
# BACKEND_FILE="${MY_DIR}/source/backend.py"
# startBackend $@
#
# valid filenames for autodiscovered backend servers are:
# - server.py
# - backend.py
# - ${BACKEND_NAME}.py
function startBackend() {
ensureVenv
if [ ! -z "${BACKEND_FILE:-}" ]; then
exec "${EDIR}/venv/bin/python" "${BACKEND_FILE}" "$@"
elif [ -e "${MY_DIR}/server.py" ]; then
exec "${EDIR}/venv/bin/python" "${MY_DIR}/server.py" "$@"
elif [ -e "${MY_DIR}/backend.py" ]; then
exec "${EDIR}/venv/bin/python" "${MY_DIR}/backend.py" "$@"
elif [ -e "${MY_DIR}/${BACKEND_NAME}.py" ]; then
exec "${EDIR}/venv/bin/python" "${MY_DIR}/${BACKEND_NAME}.py" "$@"
fi
}
# runUnittests discovers and runs python unittests
#
# You can specify a specific test file to use by setting TEST_FILE before calling runUnittests.
# example:
#
# source ../common/libbackend.sh
# TEST_FILE="${MY_DIR}/source/test.py"
# runUnittests $@
#
# be default a file named test.py in the backends directory will be used
function runUnittests() {
ensureVenv
if [ ! -z "${TEST_FILE:-}" ]; then
testDir=$(dirname "$(realpath "${TEST_FILE}")")
testFile=$(basename "${TEST_FILE}")
pushd "${testDir}" >/dev/null
python -m unittest "${testFile}"
popd >/dev/null
elif [ -f "${MY_DIR}/test.py" ]; then
pushd "${MY_DIR}" >/dev/null
python -m unittest test.py
popd >/dev/null
else
echo "no tests defined for ${BACKEND_NAME}"
fi
}
##################################################################################
# Below here are helper functions not intended to be used outside of the library #
##################################################################################
# checkTargets determines if the current BUILD_TYPE or BUILD_PROFILE is in a list of valid targets
function checkTargets() {
targets=$@
declare -a targets=($targets)
for target in ${targets[@]}; do
if [ "x${BUILD_TYPE:-}" == "x${target}" ]; then
echo true; return 0
fi
if [ "x${BUILD_PROFILE}" == "x${target}" ]; then
echo true; return 0
fi
done
echo false
}
init