LocalAI/docs/content/features/model-aliases.md

+++ disableToc = false title = "Model Aliases" weight = 14 url = "/features/model-aliases/" +++

A model alias is a model name that redirects all traffic to another configured model. Declare gpt-4 as an alias of my-llama-3 and every client calling gpt-4 is served by my-llama-3 with no client reconfiguration: the clients keep their existing model name while you control what answers them on the server side.

Declaring an alias

Create a minimal config file in your models directory:

name: gpt-4
alias: my-llama-3

That is the whole config: a name (the alias clients call) and an alias key (the target that actually serves the request).

Rules and behavior

• The target (my-llama-3) must be an existing, non-alias, enabled model. You cannot point an alias at a missing model, a disabled model, or another alias (no chains).
• Aliases are 1:1. One alias maps to exactly one target.
• The target can be swapped live by editing the config file, calling the API, using the UI, or asking the assistant. No restart is required.
• Both gpt-4 and my-llama-3 appear in GET /v1/models.
• Responses echo the requested alias: a call to gpt-4 returns gpt-4 in the response model field, not the target name.
• Usage accounting records both sides: requested gpt-4, served my-llama-3.
• Aliases work for every modality (chat, embeddings, audio, images, and so on).

Managing aliases

You can create, swap, and remove aliases from any of the management surfaces.

Web UI

Open Add Model and pick the Alias / Routing template, then set a name and a target. To re-point an existing alias, edit it and change the target.

REST API

• Create: POST /models/import
• Swap the target: PATCH /api/models/config-json/:name
• List all aliases: GET /api/aliases
• Delete: POST /models/delete/:name

Assistant and MCP

The LocalAI Assistant (and the MCP server) expose the same operations as tools: set_alias, list_aliases, and delete_model.

{{% notice note %}} You cannot turn an existing real model into an alias. If you run set_alias (or PATCH /api/models/config-json/:name) against a name that is already a real, non-alias model, the request is rejected. An alias is a pure redirect, so it must not carry a backend or parameters.model; a real model does, and merging an alias onto it produces an invalid config that validation refuses with alias config ... must not set backend or parameters.model. This is intentional: it stops a stray set_alias call from clobbering a model that is serving.

To add an alias, point a new name at the target instead of reusing an existing model's name. Re-pointing an existing alias at a different target is fully supported and is the live-swap path: the alias config has no backend of its own, so swapping its target stays a valid pure redirect. {{% /notice %}}

Limits

Aliases are a static 1:1 redirect. For classifier-based or load-balanced selection across several downstream models, use the intelligent router in the [Middleware]({{%relref "operations/middleware" %}}) feature instead.