Files
LocalAI/pkg/functions/grammars/json_schema_test.go
Tai An 37f2087f97 fix(grammars): reject cyclic $ref in JSON-schema grammar to prevent stack-overflow crash (#11020) (#11041)
* fix(grammars): reject cyclic $ref in JSON-schema grammar to prevent stack-overflow crash

JSONSchemaConverter.visit resolved $ref entries by recursively calling
itself with no cycle detection. A client-supplied grammar_json_functions
schema whose $defs contains a self- or mutually-referential $ref (e.g.
{"A": {"$ref": "#/$defs/A"}}) made visit recurse until the goroutine
stack was exhausted, producing a fatal "stack overflow" that kills the
whole process rather than failing the single request. The schema is
converted synchronously in the /v1/chat/completions handler before any
backend call, so this is an unauthenticated remote crash. Fixes #11020.

Track the $ref targets currently on the recursion stack and error out
when one is re-entered, while popping after each descent so sibling
(non-cyclic) reuse of the same $ref is still allowed.

Signed-off-by: Tai An <antai12232931@outlook.com>

* fix(grammars): add a bounded recursion depth and cover llama31 $ref cycles

Addresses the review on #11041. The stack-set approach catches cyclic
$ref chains, but a deeply nested yet acyclic client schema (thousands of
nested arrays/objects) can still recurse through visit until the
goroutine stack is exhausted, which is the same unauthenticated remote
crash surface as #11020.

- Add a bounded depth counter to JSONSchemaConverter.visit (incremented
  with a defer-based cleanup, capped at maxSchemaDepth = 256, far above
  any realistic schema) so an over-deep schema fails the request with an
  ordinary error instead of crashing the process.
- Apply the same cyclic-$ref guard and depth bound to
  LLama31SchemaConverter.visit, the other production grammar entry point
  named in #11020, which previously had no cycle detection at all.
- Regression tests: a deeply nested acyclic schema is rejected while a
  moderately nested one still builds, plus direct/indirect $ref cycle
  and depth tests for the llama31 converter.

Signed-off-by: Tai An <antai12232931@outlook.com>

* test(grammars): make llama31 cycle fixtures valid function-call shapes

The two new llama31 $ref-cycle specs asserted on "cyclic $ref" but the
converter requires each top-level oneOf alternative to carry its
function-name property before descending, so both fixtures failed
earlier with "no function name found in the schema" and never reached
the cycle guard.

Give each fixture a valid llama31 shape: construct the converter with
NewLLama31SchemaConverter("function"), put "function": {"const": "test"}
on the top-level alternative, and hang the cyclic $ref under an
arguments property, so all 29 grammar specs pass and the assertions
genuinely observe the cyclic $ref error.

Signed-off-by: Tai An <antai12232931@outlook.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Tai An <antai12232931@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <bot-opensource@localaisrl.com>
2026-07-30 12:06:17 +02:00

678 lines
22 KiB
Go

package grammars_test
import (
"strings"
. "github.com/mudler/LocalAI/pkg/functions"
. "github.com/mudler/LocalAI/pkg/functions/grammars"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var testFunctions = []Item{
{
Type: "object",
Properties: createFunction(
"function",
"arguments",
"create_event",
map[string]any{
"title": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
"date": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
"time": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
},
),
},
{
Type: "object",
Properties: createFunction(
"function",
"arguments",
"search",
map[string]any{
"query": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
}),
},
}
var testFunctionsName = []Item{
{
Type: "object",
Properties: createFunction(
"name",
"arguments",
"create_event",
map[string]any{
"title": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
"date": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
"time": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
},
),
},
{
Type: "object",
Properties: createFunction(
"name",
"arguments",
"search",
map[string]any{
"query": map[string]string{"type": "string"},
}),
},
}
func rootResult(s string) string {
return `root-0-name ::= "\"create_event\""
freestring ::= (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* space
root-0 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-0-arguments "," space "\"name\"" space ":" space root-0-name "}" space
root-1-arguments ::= "{" space "\"query\"" space ":" space string "}" space
realvalue ::= root-0 | root-1
root ::= ` + s + `
space ::= " "?
root-0-arguments ::= "{" space "\"date\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"time\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"title\"" space ":" space string "}" space
root-1 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-1-arguments "," space "\"name\"" space ":" space root-1-name "}" space
string ::= "\"" (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* "\"" space
arr ::=
"[\n" (
realvalue
(",\n" realvalue)*
)? "]"
root-1-name ::= "\"search\""`
}
const (
testInput1 = `
{
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"function": {"const": "create_event"},
"arguments": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"title": {"type": "string"},
"date": {"type": "string"},
"time": {"type": "string"}
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"function": {"const": "search"},
"arguments": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {"type": "string"}
}
}
}
}
]
}`
inputResult1 = `root-0-function ::= "\"create_event\""
freestring ::= (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* space
root-0 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-0-arguments "," space "\"function\"" space ":" space root-0-function "}" space
root-1-arguments ::= "{" space "\"query\"" space ":" space string "}" space
root ::= root-0 | root-1
space ::= " "?
root-0-arguments ::= "{" space "\"date\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"time\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"title\"" space ":" space string "}" space
root-1 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-1-arguments "," space "\"function\"" space ":" space root-1-function "}" space
string ::= "\"" (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* "\"" space
root-1-function ::= "\"search\""`
inputResult2 = `root-0-function ::= "\"create_event\""
freestring ::= (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* space
root-0 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-0-arguments "," space "\"function\"" space ":" space root-0-function "}" space
root-1-arguments ::= "{" space "\"query\"" space ":" space string "}" space
realvalue ::= root-0 | root-1
root ::= arr | realvalue
space ::= " "?
root-0-arguments ::= "{" space "\"date\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"time\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"title\"" space ":" space string "}" space
root-1 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-1-arguments "," space "\"function\"" space ":" space root-1-function "}" space
string ::= "\"" (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* "\"" space
arr ::=
"[\n" (
realvalue
(",\n" realvalue)*
)? "]"
root-1-function ::= "\"search\""`
testInput2 = `
{
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"const": "create_event"},
"arguments": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"title": {"type": "string"},
"date": {"type": "string"},
"time": {"type": "string"}
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"const": "search"},
"arguments": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {"type": "string"}
}
}
}
}
]
}`
inputResult3 = `root-0-name ::= "\"create_event\""
freestring ::= (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* space
root-0 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-0-arguments "," space "\"name\"" space ":" space root-0-name "}" space
root-1-arguments ::= "{" space "\"query\"" space ":" space string "}" space
root ::= root-0 | root-1
space ::= " "?
root-0-arguments ::= "{" space "\"date\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"time\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"title\"" space ":" space string "}" space
root-1 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-1-arguments "," space "\"name\"" space ":" space root-1-name "}" space
string ::= "\"" (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* "\"" space
root-1-name ::= "\"search\""`
inputResult4 = `root-0-name ::= "\"create_event\""
freestring ::= (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* space
root-0 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-0-arguments "," space "\"name\"" space ":" space root-0-name "}" space
root-1-arguments ::= "{" space "\"query\"" space ":" space string "}" space
realvalue ::= root-0 | root-1
root ::= arr | realvalue
space ::= " "?
root-0-arguments ::= "{" space "\"date\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"time\"" space ":" space string "," space "\"title\"" space ":" space string "}" space
root-1 ::= "{" space "\"arguments\"" space ":" space root-1-arguments "," space "\"name\"" space ":" space root-1-name "}" space
string ::= "\"" (
[^"\\] |
"\\" (["\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* "\"" space
arr ::=
"[\n" (
realvalue
(",\n" realvalue)*
)? "]"
root-1-name ::= "\"search\""`
)
var _ = Describe("JSON schema grammar tests", func() {
Context("JSON", func() {
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON schema", func() {
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(testInput1))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(inputResult1, "\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))))
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON schema", func() {
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(testInput2))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(inputResult3, "\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))))
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctions}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar()
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(inputResult1, "\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))))
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects for multiple function return", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctions}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(EnableMaybeArray)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
inputResult2,
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring arr | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects for multiple function return", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(EnableMaybeArray)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
inputResult4,
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring arr | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects for multiple function return with a suffix and array", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(
SetPrefix("suffix"),
EnableMaybeArray,
)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
rootResult(`"suffix" arr | realvalue`),
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring arr | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects with a suffix", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(SetPrefix("suffix"))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
rootResult(`"suffix" realvalue`),
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects with a suffix and could return string", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(SetPrefix("suffix"), EnableMaybeString)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
rootResult(`( "suffix" realvalue | mixedstring )`),
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects with a suffix that could return text or an array of tools", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(SetPrefix("suffix"), EnableMaybeString, EnableMaybeArray)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
rootResult(`( "suffix" (arr | realvalue) | mixedstring )`),
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring arr | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects without a suffix that could return text or an array of tools or just string", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(EnableMaybeString, EnableMaybeArray)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
rootResult(`mixedstring | arr | realvalue`),
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring arr | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates a valid grammar from JSON Objects without a suffix that could return text or an array of tools or just string. Disables mixedstring", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(EnableMaybeString, EnableMaybeArray, NoMixedFreeString)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(
strings.Join([]string{
rootResult(`freestring | arr | realvalue`),
"mixedstring ::= freestring | freestring arr | freestring realvalue"}, "\n"),
"\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
Expect(len(results)).To(Equal(len(strings.Split(grammar, "\n"))), grammar)
})
It("generates parallel tools without newlines in JSON", func() {
structuredGrammar := JSONFunctionStructure{
OneOf: testFunctionsName}
content := `arr ::=
"[" (
realvalue
("," realvalue)*
)? "]"`
grammar, err := structuredGrammar.Grammar(EnableMaybeString, EnableMaybeArray, DisableParallelNewLines)
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
results := strings.Split(content, "\n")
for _, r := range results {
if r != "" {
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(r))
}
}
})
It("handles empty object schema without properties", func() {
// Test case for the bug fix: schema with empty properties map
emptyObjectSchema := `{
"type": "object",
"properties": {}
}`
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(emptyObjectSchema))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(`root ::= "{" space "}" space`))
})
It("handles object schema without properties field", func() {
// Test case for object schema without properties field at all
objectWithoutProperties := `{
"type": "object"
}`
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(objectWithoutProperties))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(`root ::= "{" space "}" space`))
})
It("handles schema with properties but no type field", func() {
// Test case for the exact scenario causing the panic: schema with properties but no type
schemaWithPropertiesNoType := `{
"properties": {}
}`
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schemaWithPropertiesNoType))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring(`root ::= "{" space "}" space`))
})
It("handles multi-type array definitions like [string, null]", func() {
// Type defined as an array should not panic
multiTypeSchema := `{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"street": {
"description": "The given street name where the company resides.",
"type": ["string", "null"]
},
"city": {
"description": "The given city where the company resides.",
"type": ["string", "null"]
}
}
}`
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(multiTypeSchema))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
// The grammar should contain rules for both string and null types
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring("string"))
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring("null"))
// Should not panic and should generate valid grammar
Expect(grammar).ToNot(BeEmpty())
})
It("handles complex nested schema with multi-type arrays (issue #5572)", func() {
complexSchema := `{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"companylist": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"companyname": {
"description": "The given name of the company.",
"type": "string"
},
"street": {
"description": "The given street name where the company resides.",
"type": ["string", "null"]
},
"city": {
"description": "The given city where the company resides.",
"type": ["string", "null"]
}
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["companyname", "street", "city"]
}
},
"filter": {
"description": "The type we should filter the list of companies by.",
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": ["companylist", "filter"],
"additionalProperties": false
}`
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(complexSchema))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
// The grammar should be generated without panic
Expect(grammar).ToNot(BeEmpty())
// Should contain object and array structures
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring("{"))
Expect(grammar).To(ContainSubstring("["))
})
})
})
var _ = Describe("JSON schema property ordering (issue #10052)", func() {
// A function-call shaped schema. The grammar must honor the configured
// properties_order. Before the fix, the sort guard `aOrder != 0 && bOrder != 0`
// treated the first listed key (index 0) as "unset" and fell back to
// alphabetical order, so "arguments" was emitted before "name" even when
// properties_order put name first.
const schema = `{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"arguments": {"type": "object", "properties": {"cmd": {"type": "string"}}}
}
}`
// keyIndex finds the position of an object-key literal (escaped as \"key\"
// in GBNF), which only appears where the key is emitted in the rule — not
// in derived rule names like root-name.
keyIndex := func(grammar, key string) int {
return strings.Index(grammar, `\"`+key+`\"`)
}
It("honors properties_order with name listed first (index 0)", func() {
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("name,arguments").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schema))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
ni := keyIndex(grammar, "name")
ai := keyIndex(grammar, "arguments")
Expect(ni).To(BeNumerically(">=", 0))
Expect(ai).To(BeNumerically(">=", 0))
Expect(ni).To(BeNumerically("<", ai),
"properties_order lists name first, so the grammar must emit \"name\" before \"arguments\"")
})
It("keeps alphabetical order when properties_order is empty", func() {
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schema))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
// No explicit order: keys fall back to alphabetical, so "arguments"
// precedes "name". This is the documented default and must not change.
Expect(keyIndex(grammar, "arguments")).To(BeNumerically("<", keyIndex(grammar, "name")))
})
It("sorts keys present in properties_order ahead of unlisted keys", func() {
const schemaWithExtra = `{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"arguments": {"type": "object", "properties": {"cmd": {"type": "string"}}},
"aaa_unlisted": {"type": "string"}
}
}`
// "aaa_unlisted" is alphabetically first but not in the order list, so
// it must still come after the listed name/arguments keys.
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("name,arguments").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schemaWithExtra))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
Expect(keyIndex(grammar, "name")).To(BeNumerically("<", keyIndex(grammar, "arguments")))
Expect(keyIndex(grammar, "arguments")).To(BeNumerically("<", keyIndex(grammar, "aaa_unlisted")))
})
})
var _ = Describe("JSON schema grammar cyclic $ref handling", func() {
// A client-supplied grammar_json_functions schema with a cyclic $ref used to
// recurse until the goroutine stack overflowed, crashing the whole process
// instead of failing the single request. The converter must now return an
// error for such schemas rather than recursing forever.
It("returns an error for a directly self-referential $ref", func() {
const schema = `{
"$defs": {"A": {"$ref": "#/$defs/A"}},
"oneOf": [{"type": "object", "properties": {"x": {"$ref": "#/$defs/A"}}}]
}`
_, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schema))
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("cyclic $ref"))
})
It("returns an error for an indirect $ref cycle (A -> B -> A)", func() {
const schema = `{
"$defs": {
"A": {"type": "object", "properties": {"b": {"$ref": "#/$defs/B"}}},
"B": {"type": "object", "properties": {"a": {"$ref": "#/$defs/A"}}}
},
"$ref": "#/$defs/A"
}`
_, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schema))
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("cyclic $ref"))
})
It("still resolves a non-cyclic $ref reused by sibling properties", func() {
const schema = `{
"$defs": {"Leaf": {"type": "string"}},
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"x": {"$ref": "#/$defs/Leaf"},
"y": {"$ref": "#/$defs/Leaf"}
}
}`
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schema))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
Expect(grammar).ToNot(BeEmpty())
})
// A deeply nested but acyclic schema has no $ref cycle to catch, yet it can
// still recurse deeply enough to exhaust the goroutine stack. The bounded
// depth counter must reject it with an ordinary error instead of crashing.
It("returns an error for a schema nested deeper than the depth limit", func() {
// Wrap a string leaf in enough nested "array"/"items" layers to exceed
// maxSchemaDepth; each layer is one visit() recursion.
const layers = 400
schema := `{"type": "string"}`
for i := 0; i < layers; i++ {
schema = `{"type": "array", "items": ` + schema + `}`
}
_, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schema))
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("maximum depth"))
})
It("still builds a grammar for a moderately nested acyclic schema", func() {
const layers = 32
schema := `{"type": "string"}`
for i := 0; i < layers; i++ {
schema = `{"type": "array", "items": ` + schema + `}`
}
grammar, err := NewJSONSchemaConverter("").GrammarFromBytes([]byte(schema))
Expect(err).To(BeNil())
Expect(grammar).ToNot(BeEmpty())
})
})