* feat(voice-detect): add Go purego backend for voice-detect.cpp Add backend/go/voice-detect implementing the Backend gRPC voice subset (VoiceEmbed/VoiceVerify/VoiceAnalyze) over libvoicedetect.so via purego, mirroring the parakeet-cpp / omnivoice-cpp backends. The flat voicedetect_capi C ABI is dlopen'd cgo-less; malloc'd string and float-vector returns are owned by Go and released through the matching capi free functions, with the per-ctx last error surfaced into Go errors. Calls are serialized via base.SingleThread since the C context is not reentrant. Proto field mapping: - VoiceEmbed: VoiceEmbedRequest.audio (path) -> embed_path -> Embedding+Model. - VoiceVerify: audio1/audio2 + threshold (<=0 falls back to the verify_threshold option, default 0.25) -> verify_paths -> verified/distance/ threshold/confidence/model/processing_time_ms. - VoiceAnalyze: audio (path) -> analyze_path_json; the JSON age/gender/emotion document maps to a single VoiceAnalysis segment (start/end 0; gender "label" -> dominant_gender with the remaining float scores as the gender map; emotion label/scores -> dominant_emotion/emotion). The Makefile pins voice-detect.cpp to 47546430, clones+builds libvoicedetect.so with ggml static-linked (PIC, GGML_NATIVE off) so dlopen needs no external libggml/libvoicedetect; ldd on the artifact shows only system libs. Ginkgo tests cover option parsing and analyze-JSON mapping; embed/verify smoke specs gate on VOICEDETECT_BACKEND_TEST_MODEL + VOICEDETECT_BACKEND_TEST_WAV. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * feat(voice-detect): wire backend into index, gallery and build Register the voice-detect.cpp speaker-recognition + voice-analysis backend (added in Voice-INT-A) into LocalAI's distribution surfaces, mirroring the ced backend (the closest mudler C++/ggml audio analogue): - backend/index.yaml: add the &voicedetect meta-backend (capabilities platform map, no top-level uri) plus the full set of concrete per-arch image entries (cpu/cuda12/cuda13/metal/rocm/sycl/vulkan/l4t and the -development variants). Referential integrity audited - every alias target resolves. - gallery/index.yaml: add 5 model entries on backend voice-detect - ECAPA-TDNN, WeSpeaker ResNet34, 3D-Speaker ERes2Net, CAM++ and the wav2vec2 age/gender/emotion analyze model. The engine architecture is read from GGUF metadata (voicedetect.arch) at load. GGUF artifacts are not yet published: each files: entry points at the intended mudler/voice-detect-gguf location with a TODO to fill sha256 after upload (no fabricated hashes). - .github/backend-matrix.yml: add the linux build matrix block + the darwin metal entry mirroring ced. - .github/workflows/bump_deps.yaml: track mudler/voice-detect.cpp via VOICEDETECT_VERSION (pin 47546430, = 4754643). - core/config/backend_capabilities.go: register voice-detect in the backend capability map (VoiceVerify/VoiceEmbed/VoiceAnalyze -> speaker_recognition), mirroring speaker-recognition. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * feat(face-detect): add purego Go backend for face-detect.cpp Add the LocalAI Go backend that dlopens libfacedetect.so (the flat facedetect_capi_* C-ABI) via purego, mirroring the sibling voice-detect backend. Implements the Face subset of the Backend gRPC service: - Embeddings(PredictOptions): Images[0] base64 -> temp file -> embed_path -> L2-normalized ArcFace embedding. - Detect(DetectOptions): src -> detect_path_json -> Detection boxes (class_name "face", [x1,y1,x2,y2] -> x/y/w/h). - FaceVerify(FaceVerifyRequest): two images + threshold + anti_spoof -> verify_paths; best-effort img areas via detect. - FaceAnalyze(FaceAnalyzeRequest): img -> analyze_path_json -> per-face age + gender ("M"/"F" normalized to "Man"/"Woman"). The Makefile pins face-detect.cpp to 636a1963 and builds the shared lib with ggml + vendored libjpeg-turbo static (PIC), so the .so is ldd-clean (no libggml) and exports only facedetect_capi_* (no jpeg_ symbols). Gated Ginkgo e2e mirrors voice-detect. Note for the gallery-wiring task: backend registration (index.yaml, gallery, core/config/backend_capabilities.go) is intentionally not touched here. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * fix(voice-detect): replace em dashes in net-new descriptions Project style forbids em/en dashes. Replace the three U+2014 chars introduced by the voice-detect gallery/index wiring with `-`/`:`. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * feat(face-detect): wire backend into index, gallery and build Register the face-detect.cpp face detection / embedding / verification / analysis backend (added in Face-INT-A) into LocalAI's distribution surfaces, mirroring the voice-detect wiring (the closest mudler C++/ggml recognition analogue): - backend/index.yaml: add the &facedetect meta-backend (capabilities platform map, no top-level uri to avoid the meta-backend gotcha) plus the full set of concrete per-arch image entries (cpu/cuda12/cuda13/ metal/rocm/sycl-f16/sycl-f32/vulkan/l4t and the -development variants), 22 entries. Referential integrity audited: every alias target resolves. - gallery/index.yaml: add 4 model entries on backend face-detect - face-detect-buffalo-l/m/s (insightface SCRFD + ArcFace/MBF, NON-COMMERCIAL) and face-detect-yunet-sface (OpenCV-Zoo YuNet + SFace, APACHE-2.0, the commercial-friendly alternative). The detector/embedder architecture is read from GGUF metadata (facedetect.arch) at load; only the real verify_threshold option is set (0.35 buffalo, 0.363 sface). GGUF artifacts are not yet published: each files: entry points at the intended mudler/face-detect-gguf location with a TODO to fill sha256 after upload (no fabricated hashes). - core/config/backend_capabilities.go: register face-detect in the backend capability map (Embedding/Detect/FaceVerify/FaceAnalyze -> face_recognition), mirroring insightface. - .github/backend-matrix.yml: add the linux build matrix block + the darwin metal entry mirroring voice-detect. - .github/workflows/bump_deps.yaml: track mudler/face-detect.cpp via FACEDETECT_VERSION (pin 636a1963). Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * fix(recon): voice-detect metal build branch + face-detect gallery usecases Add the missing metal BUILD_TYPE branch to the voice-detect Makefile forwarding -DVOICEDETECT_GGML_METAL=ON, mirroring face-detect, so the darwin metal CI artifact is built with the Metal backend instead of CPU-only. Expand the 4 face-detect gallery models' known_usecases to [face_recognition, detection, embeddings] to match the backend capabilities map and the mirrored insightface-buffalo entries, so auto-selection for /v1/detect and /embeddings works. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * docs(recon): document voice-detect and face-detect ggml backends Document the new standalone C++/ggml biometric backends as the recommended/default option for face and voice recognition, keeping the existing Python insightface / speaker-recognition backends framed as the legacy path. - features/face-recognition.md: add a face-detect (ggml) backend section with the gallery entries (buffalo-l/m/s non-commercial, yunet-sface Apache-2.0), licensing, and verify/detect/analyze quickstart. - features/voice-recognition.md: add a voice-detect (ggml) backend section with the gallery entries (ecapa-tdnn, wespeaker-resnet34, eres2net, campplus speaker recognizers; emotion-wav2vec2 non-commercial analyze head) and quickstart. - reference/compatibility-table.md: add face-detect.cpp and voice-detect.cpp rows to the Vision, Detection & Recognition table. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(gallery): publish recon backend GGUF uris + sha256 Fill in the published HuggingFace GGUF uris and verified sha256 for the 9 recon gallery entries (voice-detect-* and face-detect-*), and remove the TODO publish markers. Correct the eres2net, campplus, and emotion-wav2vec2 uris to the actual published filenames. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * feat(gallery): re-embed buffalo anti-spoof + add audeering age/gender voice model Update the 3 buffalo face-detect GGUF sha256 (anti-spoof ensemble now embedded and re-uploaded under the same filenames/uris) and note the FaceVerify anti_spoof request flag in each description. Add a new voice-detect-age-gender-wav2vec2 gallery entry mirroring the emotion model. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * feat(gallery): add face-detect-buffalo-sc and antelopev2 packs Add gallery entries for two newly-published insightface face packs on the face-detect backend: buffalo_sc (smallest pack, SCRFD-500M + small ArcFace) and antelopev2 (higher-accuracy, SCRFD-10G + ArcFace glint360k R100, 512-d). Both are non-commercial research-only. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * feat(recon): honor LocalAI per-model threads in voice/face-detect backends LocalAI spawns one backend process per model and serves requests concurrently, so the engines' own min(hardware_concurrency, 8) default can oversubscribe cores. Forward the per-model Threads value from the gRPC LoadModel options into the engine via VOICEDETECT_THREADS / FACEDETECT_THREADS (read at backend construction) before the capi load. A non-positive Threads is treated as unset, leaving the engine default. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump backend pins to CPU-optimized engine commits voice-detect.cpp -> 0d9c1b3 (radix-2 FFT FBank, threads, flash attn + cached pos-conv); face-detect.cpp -> 523aee1 (thread-gated direct conv, threads). Brings the CPU optimizations into the LocalAI backend builds. GGUF format and parity unchanged, so the published HF GGUFs remain valid. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump backend pins to round-2 CPU-optimized engines voice-detect.cpp -> fe7e6a3 (ERes2Net 1x1->mul_mat, CAM++ layout+context, wav2vec2 conv-LN, ECAPA capture-drop, AVX512 dispatch opt-in); face-detect.cpp -> 9c8adb7 (AVX2 Winograd F(2x2,3x3) for SCRFD/ArcFace 3x3 convs, ArcFace BN-fold). Parity unchanged (cosine=1.0); GGUF format unchanged, HF GGUFs valid. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump backend pins to round-3 Winograd engines voice-detect.cpp -> 45122ec (Winograd F(2x2,3x3) for WeSpeaker/ERes2Net 3x3 convs, -22%/-20% @8t); face-detect.cpp -> cd5c962 (Winograd F(4x4,3x3) for SCRFD large maps, -22% @1t on top of F(2x2), more load-stable). Parity held (cosine=1.0); GGUF format unchanged, HF GGUFs valid. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump backend pins to round-4 Winograd engines (CPU opt complete) voice-detect.cpp -> d2839ca (CAM++ FCM 2D convs through Winograd, -15.5%/-10.3%); face-detect.cpp -> c1db23d (AVX2-vectorized Winograd tile transforms, SCRFD detect -14%/-9.6%). Final CPU optimization round; the conv-kernel lever class is now exhausted (parity held cosine=1.0; GGUF/parity unchanged, HF GGUFs valid). Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump face-detect pin to deep-kernel engine (7ae5c4d) face-detect.cpp -> 7ae5c4d: register-blocked winograd-domain GEMM microkernel (2.8x isolated GFLOP/s), AVX-512 zmm evolution behind runtime CPUID dispatch (ship-safe, AVX2 fallback bit-identical), bias/relu fused into the winograd output transform, and SFace Conv+BN fold + bias/PReLU fusion. SCRFD detect ~1.4x faster end-to-end vs the round-4 baseline; parity bit-exact; portable single binary (function-multiversioned, no global -mavx512f). Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump voice-detect pin to ECAPA operand-order win (e9c56ae) voice-detect.cpp -> e9c56ae: weight-as-src0 mul_mat order in ECAPA's F32 conv1d_same (routes through tinyBLAS sgemm); ECAPA embed 1.67x @1t / ~1.3x @8t, parity cosine=1.0. Isolated to encoder.cpp (ECAPA-only); ERes2Net/CAM++/WeSpeaker do not call conv1d_same so are provably unaffected. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump pins to FMA-throughput engines (voice f7b9f89, face 2d2d5f0) face -> 2d2d5f0: route ArcFace 3x3 body convs through the AVX-512 winograd microkernel (kWinoMinSize 80->14); ArcFace 1.62x @1t, SCRFD detect to 0.966 of MLAS @1t, no regression. voice -> f7b9f89: runtime-CPUID-dispatched AVX-512 winograd-GEMM microkernel (ship-safe, AVX2 fallback bit-identical); WeSpeaker 1.90x @1t. Parity cosine=1.0 throughout; portable single binaries. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump pins to MLAS-class direct-conv engines (voice 7ecfd07, face be22d67) Hand-tuned nChw16c AVX-512 register-tiled direct-conv microkernel (~263 GFLOP/s, within 6-7% of MLAS per-op efficiency), runtime-CPUID-dispatched + AVX2 fallback, fused bias/relu. voice 7ecfd07: default 3x3-s1 kernel for WeSpeaker (+37%/+32%) + ERes2Net, CAM++ pinned to Winograd. face be22d67: shape-gated to the ArcFace recognizer body (+25-27% @8t); SCRFD detector stays on Winograd (no regression). Parity cosine=1.0 / detect <=1px on AVX-512 + AVX2 paths. Portable single binaries. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump voice pin to Phase-A blocked backbone (f4e7eef) WeSpeaker ResNet34 runs as one nChw16c blocked island (2 reorders/forward vs ~60) on AVX-512, default; per-conv directconv fallback on AVX2. +2.9% @1t / +17-19% @8t vs per-conv directconv, parity cosine=1.0. The conv microkernel is already FMA-bound near peak (~0.86-0.98x MLAS-implied); residual to MLAS is sub-peak edge + non-conv tail, documented in docs/cpu-optimization.md. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump pins to breadth blocked-backbone (voice 7f66871, face d80092b) voice 7f66871: AVX2-vectorized (ymm) blocked island - AVX2-only hosts now run the blocked backbone for WeSpeaker (2.3x over per-conv-AVX2, cosine=1.0); ERes2Net stays per-conv (blocked regresses, opt-in only); CAM++ Winograd-pinned. face d80092b: ArcFace recognizer blocked island, AVX-512 default (-13% @8t, ~0.90x MLAS, the closest conv result), auto per-conv on AVX2; SCRFD untouched on Winograd (0 island invocations during detect). Parity cosine=1.0 / detect <=1px throughout. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump pins to small-spatial + stem conv kernels (voice 99b1804, face 47fdab6) Measured-gap-driven conv kernels: small-spatial (fill the register tile when output width <= tile width) + small-IC stem + strided-1x1/downsample recovery. ArcFace recognizer 0.57 -> 0.70x MLAS @1t (the closest conv model), WeSpeaker 0.65 -> 0.79x @1t. Parity cosine=1.0 / detect <=1px. The OC-block-sharing lever was a measured dead-end (deep stride-1 is L3-weight-bandwidth bound, not read-port bound) and was NOT shipped. Kernel ceiling reached; further gap needs an algorithm-class change (cache-blocked weight-stationary GEMM, or q8 weights). Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump pins to GPU persistent-graph + multi-model-safe cache (voice 45d2e6b, face 0a4799a) GPU wins (CUDA/ggml backend, no CPU-path change): persistent per-shape graph+context cache in Backend::compute() eliminates the per-call cudaGraph re-instantiation churn -> wav2vec2 emotion+age-gender now AT GPU parity with torch-cuDNN on GB10 (0.97-0.98x), CAM++ -5.7ms; bit-identical parity. Cache hardened multi-model-safe (invalidate-on-free keyed by the ModelLoader weights buffer) so LocalAI multi-model hosting cannot stale-hit. Conv models still trail cuDNN (im2col-materialization-bound) - cuDNN implicit-GEMM lever next. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump pins to cuDNN-conv-capable engines (voice b6e4356, face 6107a24) Adds the opt-in cuDNN implicit-GEMM conv path (VOICEDETECT_GGML_CUDNN / FACEDETECT_GGML_CUDNN, DEFAULT OFF -> zero build/runtime dep until enabled). On GPU it kills the im2col-materialization bottleneck and reaches torch-cuDNN parity on the spill-bound convs: SCRFD detect 14.8->6.4ms (2.3x, ~parity), WeSpeaker ~parity, ERes2Net beats torch (1.10x); ArcFace/CAM++ neutral (no spill). Parity exact (SCRFD <=1px, cosine=1.0). To USE it in LocalAI, the CUDA backend build must enable the flag AND bundle libcudnn - deferred until a cuDNN-bundled GPU image; flag stays OFF here. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * feat(recon): enable cuDNN conv path on arm64+CUDA13 recon backends The voice-detect.cpp / face-detect.cpp engines have an opt-in cuDNN implicit-GEMM conv path behind VOICEDETECT_GGML_CUDNN / FACEDETECT_GGML_CUDNN (default OFF) that kills im2col on the GPU and reaches torch-cuDNN parity (SCRFD 2.3x, WeSpeaker/ERes2Net parity), measured on the GB10 (arm64, CUDA 13, sm_121a). Enable it for the CUDA build, but only where cuDNN actually ships: the arm64 + CUDA 13 image (GB10/Jetson/L4T). x86 CUDA images carry no cuDNN, so flipping it on globally for BUILD_TYPE=cublas would be a link failure. The Makefiles gate on CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION=13 + arch (TARGETARCH from the matrix/Docker build, uname -m fallback for local builds). backend/Dockerfile.golang already installs the runtime libcudnn9-cuda-13 in the arm64+CUDA13 apt block; add the matching libcudnn9-dev-cuda-13 so the build-time link resolves. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): bump voice-detect pin to ERes2Net blocked-default (30beecd) Defaults VD_ERES2NET_BLOCKED ON: routes the ERes2Net Res2Net body through the blocked nChw16c AVX-512 directconv island instead of the 1x1 mul_mat fast path (CONT-transpose + skinny low-K GEMM). On the shipped GGML_NATIVE=OFF build (ggml mul_mat is AVX2-only) this wins ~2x at every thread count (2.07x@1t, 2.2x@4t, 2.05x@8t); pure-AVX2 fallback still 1.3-1.62x. Parity exact (cosine=1.000000 vs golden), so registered voices + verify/identify thresholds are unaffected. The prior default-OFF rested on a stale comment whose 23pct regression only held on the non-shipping GGML_NATIVE=ON build. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * docs(readme): announce native voice-detect + face-detect backends in Latest News Add a Latest News entry for the new from-scratch C++/ggml biometric backends (voice-detect.cpp + face-detect.cpp) that replace the Python insightface and speaker-recognition backends: no Python/onnxruntime at inference, self-contained GGUF, bit-exact parity, GPU cuDNN parity. Mirrors the parakeet.cpp / locate-anything.cpp native-backend news entries. Refs PR #10441. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] * chore(recon): re-pin to the squashed engine release commits The voice-detect.cpp and face-detect.cpp histories were squashed to a single release commit, which orphaned the previous pins (voice 30beecd, face 6107a24). Re-pin to the new single-commit SHAs (voice 3d51077, face 06914b0); the tree is identical, so the backend build is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] --------- Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io> Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
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+++ disableToc = false title = "Model compatibility table" weight = 24 url = "/model-compatibility/" +++
Besides llama based models, LocalAI is compatible also with other architectures. The table below lists all the backends, compatible models families and the associated repository.
{{% notice note %}}
LocalAI will attempt to automatically load models which are not explicitly configured for a specific backend. You can specify the backend to use by configuring a model with a YAML file. See [the advanced section]({{%relref "advanced" %}}) for more details.
All backends listed here can be installed on demand from the [Backend Gallery]({{%relref "features/backends" %}}). The exact set of acceleration variants published for each backend is defined in backend/index.yaml.
{{% /notice %}}
Text Generation & Language Models
| Backend | Description | Capability | Embeddings | Streaming | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llama.cpp | LLM inference in C/C++. Supports LLaMA, Mamba, RWKV, Falcon, Starcoder, GPT-2, and many others | GPT, Functions | yes | yes | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| ik_llama.cpp | Hard fork of llama.cpp optimized for CPU/hybrid CPU+GPU with IQK quants, custom quant mixes, and MLA for DeepSeek | GPT | yes | yes | CPU (AVX2+) |
| turboquant | llama.cpp fork adding the TurboQuant KV-cache quantization scheme | GPT | yes | yes | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Jetson L4T |
| ds4 | DeepSeek V4 Flash single-model inference engine, optimized for Metal and CUDA | GPT | no | yes | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| vLLM | Fast LLM serving with PagedAttention; GPTQ/AWQ/FP8 quantization | GPT, Functions, Multimodal | no | yes | CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Jetson L4T |
| vLLM Omni | Unified multimodal generation (text, image, video, audio) on top of vLLM | Multimodal GPT, Functions | no | yes | CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Jetson L4T |
| SGLang | Fast serving framework for LLMs and vision-language models with speculative decoding | GPT, Functions, Multimodal | no | yes | CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Jetson L4T |
| transformers | HuggingFace Transformers framework | GPT, Embeddings, Multimodal | yes | yes* | CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal |
| MLX | Apple Silicon LLM inference | GPT, Functions | no | yes | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| MLX-VLM | Vision-Language Models on Apple Silicon | Multimodal GPT, Functions | no | yes | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| MLX Distributed | Distributed LLM inference across multiple Apple Silicon Macs | GPT | no | no | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| tinygrad | Minimalist deep-learning framework with zero runtime dependencies | GPT, Embeddings, Multimodal | yes | yes | CPU |
Speech-to-Text
| Backend | Description | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| whisper.cpp | OpenAI Whisper in C/C++ | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| faster-whisper | Fast Whisper with CTranslate2 | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| WhisperX | Word-level timestamps and speaker diarization | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| moonshine | Ultra-fast transcription for low-end devices (ONNX) | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal |
| parakeet.cpp | C++/GGML port of NVIDIA NeMo Parakeet (tdt/ctc/rnnt/hybrid), with cache-aware streaming | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| CrispASR | Unified speech engine (whisper.cpp fork) supporting Parakeet, Canary, and many ASR architectures, plus TTS | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| voxtral | Voxtral Realtime 4B speech-to-text in pure C | CPU, Metal |
| Qwen3-ASR | Qwen3 automatic speech recognition | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| NeMo | NVIDIA NeMo ASR toolkit | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal |
| sherpa-onnx | Sherpa-ONNX ASR (Whisper, Paraformer, SenseVoice) and TTS | CPU, CUDA 12, Metal |
Text-to-Speech
| Backend | Description | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| piper | Fast neural TTS | CPU, Metal |
| Coqui TTS | TTS with 1100+ languages and voice cloning | CUDA 12, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal |
| Kokoro | Lightweight TTS (82M params) | CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| Kokoros | Pure Rust Kokoro TTS via ONNX | CPU |
| Chatterbox | Production-grade TTS with emotion control | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| VibeVoice | Real-time TTS with voice cloning | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| vibevoice.cpp | Native C++/GGML port of VibeVoice for TTS (voice cloning) and long-form ASR with diarization | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| Qwen3-TTS | TTS with custom voice, voice design, and voice cloning | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| qwentts.cpp | Native C++/GGML Qwen3-TTS with streaming, named speakers, and voice design | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| OmniVoice | Native C++/GGML TTS with voice cloning, voice design, and streaming | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| fish-speech | High-quality TTS with voice cloning | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| Pocket TTS | Lightweight CPU-efficient TTS with voice cloning | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| OuteTTS | TTS with custom speaker voices | CPU, CUDA 12 |
| faster-qwen3-tts | Real-time Qwen3-TTS with CUDA graph capture | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Jetson L4T |
| NeuTTS Air | Instant voice cloning, on-device TTS | CPU, CUDA 12, ROCm |
| VoxCPM | Expressive end-to-end TTS | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal |
| Kitten TTS | Kitten TTS model | CPU, Metal |
| Supertonic | Lightning-fast on-device multilingual TTS via ONNX | CPU |
| MLX-Audio | Audio models on Apple Silicon | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| liquid-audio | LFM2 end-to-end speech-to-speech, ASR, and TTS | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Jetson L4T |
Music & Sound Generation
| Backend | Description | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| ACE-Step | Music generation from text descriptions, lyrics, or audio | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal |
| acestep.cpp | ACE-Step 1.5 C++ backend using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
Image & Video Generation
| Backend | Description | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| stable-diffusion.cpp | Stable Diffusion, Flux, PhotoMaker, Ideogram in C/C++ | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| diffusers | HuggingFace diffusion models (image and video generation) | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| vLLM Omni | Multimodal generation including text-to-image and text-to-video | CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Jetson L4T |
Vision, Detection & Recognition
| Backend | Description | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| RF-DETR | Real-time transformer-based object detection (Python) | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Intel SYCL, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| rf-detr.cpp | Native RF-DETR object detection and instance segmentation in C/C++ using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Jetson L4T |
| locate-anything.cpp | Open-vocabulary object detection and visual grounding (LocateAnything-3B) in C/C++ using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Jetson L4T |
| depth-anything.cpp | Depth Anything 3 monocular metric depth + camera pose in C/C++ using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Jetson L4T |
| sam3.cpp | Segment Anything (SAM 3/2/EdgeTAM) with text/point/box prompts in C/C++ using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Jetson L4T |
| face-detect.cpp | Native face detection, recognition, embedding, demographics and anti-spoofing (SCRFD/ArcFace, YuNet/SFace) in C/C++ using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| voice-detect.cpp | Native speaker (voice) recognition and voice analysis (ECAPA-TDNN, WeSpeaker, ERes2Net, CAM++, wav2vec2) in C/C++ using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Metal, Jetson L4T |
| insightface | Face verification, embedding, and anti-spoofing liveness (ONNX Runtime) | CPU, CUDA 12 |
| speaker-recognition | Speaker (voice) recognition via SpeechBrain ECAPA-TDNN | CPU, CUDA 12, Metal |
Audio Processing
| Backend | Description | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| Silero VAD | Voice Activity Detection | CPU, Metal |
| LocalVQE | Joint acoustic echo cancellation, noise suppression, and dereverberation in C/C++ using GGML | CPU, CUDA 12/13, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Vulkan, Jetson L4T |
| Opus | Audio codec for WebRTC / Realtime API | CPU, Metal |
Utilities & Other
| Backend | Description | Acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| rerankers | Document reranking for RAG | CUDA 12, ROCm, Intel SYCL, Metal |
| privacy-filter.cpp | Standalone GGML engine for the openai-privacy-filter PII/NER token-classification model family (powers LocalAI's PII redaction tier) | CPU, CUDA 13, Vulkan |
| local-store | Local-first vector database for embeddings | CPU, Metal |
| TRL | Fine-tuning (SFT, DPO, GRPO, RLOO, KTO, ORPO) | CPU, CUDA 12/13 |
| llama.cpp quantization | HuggingFace → GGUF model conversion and quantization | CPU, Metal |
Acceleration Support Summary
GPU Acceleration
- NVIDIA CUDA: CUDA 12.0, CUDA 13.0 support across most backends
- AMD ROCm: HIP-based acceleration for AMD GPUs
- Intel oneAPI: SYCL-based acceleration for Intel GPUs (F16/F32 precision)
- Vulkan: Cross-platform GPU acceleration
- Metal: Apple Silicon GPU acceleration (M1/M2/M3+)
Specialized Hardware
- NVIDIA Jetson (L4T CUDA 12): ARM64 support for embedded AI (AGX Orin, Jetson Nano, Jetson Xavier NX, Jetson AGX Xavier)
- NVIDIA Jetson (L4T CUDA 13): ARM64 support for embedded AI (DGX Spark)
- Apple Silicon: Native Metal acceleration for Mac M1/M2/M3+
- Darwin x86: Intel Mac support
CPU Optimization
- AVX/AVX2/AVX512: Advanced vector extensions for x86
- Quantization: 4-bit, 5-bit, 8-bit integer quantization support
- Mixed Precision: F16/F32 mixed precision support
Note: any backend name listed above can be used in the backend field of the model configuration file (See [the advanced section]({{%relref "advanced" %}})).
- * Only for CUDA and OpenVINO CPU/XPU acceleration.