Files
LocalAI/backend/Dockerfile.python
T
Richard Palethorpeandlocalai-org-maint-bot cb3bf7af3f chore(tests): Avoid network, sleep and more during tests (#11050)
* test: make coverage failures observable

Keep per-root logs, reject concurrent coverage runs, and avoid relying on /bin/sleep in the worker timeout test.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: parallelize coverage without remote fixtures

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 [apply_patch] [exec_command]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: add offline resource infrastructure

Introduce versioned resource manifests, a checksum-verified CAS preparer, offline test wrappers, and a guarded network transport. Replace live Hugging Face, GitHub, and OCI cases with deterministic fixtures and inject fixture metadata into importer discovery.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: enforce offline resource replay

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: harden offline resource refresh

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: expose slow coverage waits

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: eliminate avoidable wall-clock waits

Inject a clock into Hugging Face retry handling, reuse a process-scoped PostgreSQL container with per-spec schemas in the nodes suite, and poll local import jobs promptly.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: remove repeated fixture startup waits

Share PostgreSQL fixtures across parallel endpoint and agent suite workers, and make the worker Free deadline injectable so the wedged-backend test does not spend five seconds on wall-clock time.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: fix offline resource CI portability

Normalize Docker archive metadata before content addressing, derive archive checksums during explicit refreshes, make network lint portable to macOS, and prepare distributed images before running their offline suite.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: cache Go modules before offline tests

Warm the complete module graph before the Linux and macOS test jobs enter offline replay mode, so tool dependencies such as Ginkgo are not fetched through the guarded proxy.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: drop the static network lint in favour of real isolation

The offline test suite already prevents tests from reaching the network
twice over: run-test-linux-offline.sh puts the test process in a cgroup
and REJECTs egress outside the private ranges, and HardenedTransport
installs testnetwork.LocalGuard to refuse dials that resolve to a public
address. Both fail the test with a precise error at the moment of the
dial.

test-network-lint.sh added neither. Its diff stage defaulted to a HEAD
base, so on a clean checkout it compared the tree against itself and
inspected nothing; the branch's own commits were never examined. It only
produced output when an earlier job step dirtied the tree, and then it
matched a bare https?:// against whatever changed. make react-ui runs
npm install rather than npm ci, so CI rewrote
core/http/react-ui/package-lock.json and the lint reported an npm
registry URL as forbidden test network access:

  +      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hono/-/hono-4.12.25.tgz",

Its fingerprint stage was self-defeating in a quieter way: hashing the
whole tree's network-mechanism inventory meant every rebase onto a master
that touched any _test.go needed a manual baseline bump, so the check
mostly caught its own staleness.

Remove the script, its make target and the two prerequisite edges, along
with the test-network: fixture markers that existed only to suppress it.
The isolation itself is untouched.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [go vet]
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: keep hidden files in the offline test bundle artifact

Cherry-picked from 15a37b0ac on the remote branch. The offline bundle lives
under .cache/, which actions/upload-artifact skips by default, so the Linux
job packed an artifact missing the very file the next step restores.

The other half of 15a37b0ac moved test-network-lint out of the `test` and
`test-coverage` prerequisite lists into a recipe line, so parallel make could
not fingerprint the tree while generated fixtures were still changing. That
is dropped: the preceding commit removes the lint entirely, and the race it
worked around is one more reason a whole-tree fingerprint was the wrong
mechanism.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* refactor: share bounded exponential backoff

Use overflow-safe saturating arithmetic for retry delays across model import polling, downloads, registration, node operations, and model loading. Keep model import status checks responsive initially while capping their interval at 500ms.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: mirror Jetson Python wheels

Keep the CUDA aarch64 wheel subset in GHCR and serve it as a local PEP 503 index during L4T backend builds, preserving last-known-good packages through upstream outages.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* docs(agents): index the Jetson wheels mirror

Mention the GHCR-hosted L4T wheel mirror in the CI caching guide summary so maintainers can find its outage and cache documentation.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: add defensive build network proxy

Record build destinations and byte counts, retry observable idempotent HTTP downloads, and isolate explorer database tests that race under coverage.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(kokoros): implement updated backend trait

Return unimplemented for image upscaling, matching the backend's other unsupported modalities after the protobuf API update.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): clear recovered proxy errors

Do not mark a request failed when a later safe retry succeeds.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* ci: require HTTPS build interception

Inject a short-lived proxy CA into BuildKit and Dockerfile RUN steps, reject plain HTTP and opaque tunnels, and retain method/status/byte telemetry for verified HTTPS traffic.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): preserve system trust in unproxied builds

Mount the generated interception CA at a dedicated secret path and add it to the trust bundle only in proxy-aware dependency stages. This prevents optional secret mounts from masking the system CA bundle in ordinary backend test builds.

Install the requested Go toolchain before starting the proxy and satisfy cleanup error checks found by CI lint.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): persist build proxy trust

Install the generated proxy CA through the system-managed local certificate directory so ca-certificates upgrades retain it. Avoid turning canceled matrix jobs into proxy cleanup failures.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): trust proxy in nested build scripts

Install the build proxy CA before nested source fetches, route the DS4 package setup through the HTTPS mirror helper, and avoid repeated OCI setup in gallery behavior tests.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): use HTTPS apt sources for Bonsai

Rewrite ARM64 package sources before installing GCC and check gallery fixture cleanup errors so the optimized tests satisfy errcheck.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(privacy-filter): trust build proxy CA

Install the mounted build proxy certificate before privacy-filter's make target fetches its HTTPS sources, for both source and prebuilt builder paths.\n\nAssisted-by: Codex:gpt-5

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* test: fail on hidden offline egress

Count cgroup-scoped firewall rejects and fail the offline test harness with bounded aggregate diagnostics. Inject the gen-audio GGUF probe so fixture-backed importer tests do not attempt real network access.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

* fix(ci): preserve system CA trust

Build a combined runner certificate bundle instead of replacing public roots with the generated proxy CA. Centralize additive container installation in the shared proxy CA helper.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
Co-authored-by: localai-org-maint-bot <306269227+localai-org-maint-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-19 10:59:31 +02:00

260 lines
12 KiB
Docker

ARG BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:24.04
ARG APT_MIRROR=""
ARG APT_PORTS_MIRROR=""
# CI mirror of the CUDA aarch64 wheels from pypi.jetson-ai-lab.io, kept warm
# by .github/workflows/jetson-wheels.yml so l4t builds survive the upstream
# index's recurring multi-hour outages. The default (scratch) mounts an empty
# directory, which makes installRequirements fall through to the upstream
# index unchanged — local and Jetson-native builds are unaffected.
ARG JETSON_WHEELS_IMAGE=scratch
FROM ${JETSON_WHEELS_IMAGE} AS jetson-wheels
FROM alpine:3.22 AS ca-certificates
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS builder
COPY --from=ca-certificates /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
ENV SSL_CERT_FILE=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
CURL_CA_BUNDLE=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
PIP_CERT=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
ARG BACKEND=rerankers
ARG BUILD_TYPE
ENV BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE}
ARG CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION
ARG CUDA_MINOR_VERSION
ARG SKIP_DRIVERS=false
ENV CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION=${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}
ENV CUDA_MINOR_VERSION=${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION}
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG TARGETARCH
ARG TARGETVARIANT
ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=2404
ARG APT_MIRROR
ARG APT_PORTS_MIRROR
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 --mount=type=bind,source=.docker/install-build-proxy-ca.sh,target=/usr/local/sbin/install-build-proxy-ca --mount=type=bind,source=.docker/apt-mirror.sh,target=/usr/local/sbin/apt-mirror \
APT_MIRROR="${APT_MIRROR}" APT_PORTS_MIRROR="${APT_PORTS_MIRROR}" sh /usr/local/sbin/apt-mirror && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
ccache \
ca-certificates \
espeak-ng \
curl \
libssl-dev \
git wget \
git-lfs \
unzip clang \
upx-ucl \
curl python3-pip \
python-is-python3 \
python3-dev llvm \
libnuma1 libgomp1 \
python3-venv make cmake && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 <<EOT bash
if [ "${UBUNTU_VERSION}" = "2404" ]; then
pip install --break-system-packages --user --upgrade pip
else
pip install --upgrade pip
fi
EOT
# Cuda
ENV PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:${PATH}
# HipBLAS requirements
ENV PATH=/opt/rocm/bin:${PATH}
# Vulkan requirements
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 <<EOT bash
if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "vulkan" ] && [ "${SKIP_DRIVERS}" = "false" ]; then
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
software-properties-common pciutils wget gpg-agent && \
apt-get install -y libglm-dev cmake libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-present0 libpciaccess0 \
libpng-dev libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libx11-dev g++ gcc \
libwayland-dev libxrandr-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-ewmh-dev \
git python-is-python3 bison libx11-xcb-dev liblz4-dev libzstd-dev \
ocaml-core ninja-build pkg-config libxml2-dev wayland-protocols python3-jsonschema \
clang-format qtbase5-dev qt6-base-dev libxcb-glx0-dev sudo xz-utils && \
apt-get install -y mesa-vulkan-drivers libdrm2
# Mesa Vulkan ICD drivers (ANV/RADV/lavapipe) + their manifests. The
# LunarG SDK below only provides the loader and shader tooling, not
# hardware drivers — without Mesa, package-gpu-libs.sh has no ICD to
# bundle and the packaged backend finds no GPU at runtime.
if [ "amd64" = "$TARGETARCH" ]; then
wget "https://sdk.lunarg.com/sdk/download/1.4.335.0/linux/vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.4.335.0.tar.xz" && \
tar -xf vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.4.335.0.tar.xz && \
rm vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.4.335.0.tar.xz && \
mkdir -p /opt/vulkan-sdk && \
mv 1.4.335.0 /opt/vulkan-sdk/ && \
cd /opt/vulkan-sdk/1.4.335.0 && \
./vulkansdk --no-deps --maxjobs \
vulkan-loader \
vulkan-validationlayers \
vulkan-extensionlayer \
vulkan-tools \
shaderc && \
cp -rfv /opt/vulkan-sdk/1.4.335.0/x86_64/bin/* /usr/bin/ && \
cp -rfv /opt/vulkan-sdk/1.4.335.0/x86_64/lib/* /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ && \
cp -rfv /opt/vulkan-sdk/1.4.335.0/x86_64/include/* /usr/include/ && \
cp -rfv /opt/vulkan-sdk/1.4.335.0/x86_64/share/* /usr/share/ && \
rm -rf /opt/vulkan-sdk
fi
if [ "arm64" = "$TARGETARCH" ]; then
mkdir vulkan && cd vulkan && \
curl -L -o vulkan-sdk.tar.xz https://github.com/mudler/vulkan-sdk-arm/releases/download/1.4.335.0/vulkansdk-ubuntu-24.04-arm-1.4.335.0.tar.xz && \
tar -xvf vulkan-sdk.tar.xz && \
rm vulkan-sdk.tar.xz && \
cd 1.4.335.0 && \
cp -rfv aarch64/bin/* /usr/bin/ && \
cp -rfv aarch64/lib/* /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ && \
cp -rfv aarch64/include/* /usr/include/ && \
cp -rfv aarch64/share/* /usr/share/ && \
cd ../.. && \
rm -rf vulkan
fi
ldconfig && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
fi
EOT
# CuBLAS requirements
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 <<EOT bash
if ( [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "cublas" ] || [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "l4t" ] ) && [ "${SKIP_DRIVERS}" = "false" ]; then
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
software-properties-common pciutils
if [ "amd64" = "$TARGETARCH" ]; then
curl -O https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
fi
if [ "arm64" = "$TARGETARCH" ]; then
if [ "${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}" = "13" ]; then
curl -O https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}/sbsa/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
else
curl -O https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}/arm64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
fi
fi
dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb && \
rm -f cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
cuda-nvcc-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} \
cuda-nvrtc-dev-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} \
libcufft-dev-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} \
libcurand-dev-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} \
libcublas-dev-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} \
libcusparse-dev-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} \
libcusolver-dev-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION}
if [ "${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}" = "13" ] && [ "arm64" = "$TARGETARCH" ]; then
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libcufile-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} libcudnn9-cuda-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION} cuda-cupti-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION} libnvjitlink-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}-${CUDA_MINOR_VERSION}
fi
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
fi
EOT
# https://github.com/NVIDIA/Isaac-GR00T/issues/343
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 <<EOT bash
if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "cublas" ] && [ "${TARGETARCH}" = "arm64" ]; then
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cudss/0.6.0/local_installers/cudss-local-tegra-repo-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}-0.6.0_0.6.0-1_arm64.deb && \
dpkg -i cudss-local-tegra-repo-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}-0.6.0_0.6.0-1_arm64.deb && \
cp /var/cudss-local-tegra-repo-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}-0.6.0/cudss-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/ && \
apt-get update && apt-get -y install cudss cudss-cuda-${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION} && \
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/nvpl/25.5/local_installers/nvpl-local-repo-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}-25.5_1.0-1_arm64.deb && \
dpkg -i nvpl-local-repo-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}-25.5_1.0-1_arm64.deb && \
cp /var/nvpl-local-repo-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}-25.5/nvpl-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/ && \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y nvpl
fi
EOT
# If we are building with clblas support, we need the libraries for the builds
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "clblas" ] && [ "${SKIP_DRIVERS}" = "false" ]; then \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libclblast-dev && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
; fi
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "hipblas" ] && [ "${SKIP_DRIVERS}" = "false" ]; then \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
hipblas-dev \
hipblaslt-dev \
rocblas-dev && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
# I have no idea why, but the ROCM lib packages don't trigger ldconfig after they install, which results in local-ai and others not being able
# to locate the libraries. We run ldconfig ourselves to work around this packaging deficiency
ldconfig \
; fi
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 if [ "${BUILD_TYPE}" = "hipblas" ]; then \
ln -s /opt/rocm-**/lib/llvm/lib/libomp.so /usr/lib/libomp.so \
; fi
# Install uv as a system package
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | UV_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/bin sh
ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
# Increase timeout for uv installs behind slow networks
ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=180
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
# Install grpcio-tools (the version in 22.04 is too old)
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 <<EOT bash
if [ "${UBUNTU_VERSION}" = "2404" ]; then
pip install --break-system-packages --user grpcio-tools==1.71.0 grpcio==1.71.0
else
pip install grpcio-tools==1.71.0 grpcio==1.71.0
fi
EOT
COPY backend/python/${BACKEND} /${BACKEND}
COPY backend/backend.proto /${BACKEND}/backend.proto
COPY backend/python/common/ /${BACKEND}/common
COPY scripts/build/package-gpu-libs.sh /package-gpu-libs.sh
# Optional per-backend source build toggle (e.g. vllm on CPU can set
# FROM_SOURCE=true to compile against the build host SIMD instead of
# pulling a prebuilt wheel). Default empty — most backends ignore it.
ARG FROM_SOURCE=""
ENV FROM_SOURCE=${FROM_SOURCE}
# Cache-buster for the per-backend `make` step. Most Python backends list
# unpinned deps (torch, transformers, vllm, ...), so a warm registry cache
# would otherwise freeze upstream versions indefinitely. CI passes a value
# that rolls weekly so the install layer is rebuilt at most once per week
# and picks up newer wheels from PyPI / nightly indexes.
ARG DEPS_REFRESH=initial
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 --mount=type=bind,from=jetson-wheels,target=/jetson-wheels \
cd /${BACKEND} && PORTABLE_PYTHON=true JETSON_WHEELS_DIR=/jetson-wheels make
# Package GPU libraries into the backend's lib directory.
#
# Must stay after the venv is built above: package-gpu-libs.sh inspects
# /${BACKEND}/venv to decide whether this backend already carries a complete
# cuDNN from pip, and bundles one only when it does not (issue #10905).
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 mkdir -p /${BACKEND}/lib && \
TARGET_LIB_DIR="/${BACKEND}/lib" BUILD_TYPE="${BUILD_TYPE}" CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION="${CUDA_MAJOR_VERSION}" \
bash /package-gpu-libs.sh "/${BACKEND}/lib"
# Run backend-specific packaging if a package.sh exists
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=build_proxy_ca,target=/run/secrets/build_proxy_ca,mode=0444 if [ -f "/${BACKEND}/package.sh" ]; then \
cd /${BACKEND} && bash package.sh; \
fi
FROM scratch
ARG BACKEND=rerankers
COPY --from=builder /${BACKEND}/ /