LocalAI/docs/content/features/text-to-audio.md

+++ disableToc = false title = "Text to Audio (TTS)" weight = 31 url = "/features/text-to-audio/" aliases = ["/features/sound-generation/"] +++

API Compatibility

The LocalAI TTS API is compatible with the OpenAI TTS API and the Elevenlabs API.

LocalAI API

The /tts endpoint can also be used to generate speech from text.

Usage

Input: input, model

For example, to generate an audio file, you can send a POST request to the /tts endpoint with the instruction as the request body:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "input": "Hello world",
  "model": "tts"
}'

Returns an audio/wav file.

List available voices

Use GET /v1/audio/voices to list named voices for installed TTS models:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/voices

Add the model query parameter to return one installed model:

curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/voices?model=pocket-tts'

Each voice can include language and gender metadata. LocalAI supplies the built-in Pocket TTS catalog. Other models can declare their catalog in YAML:

name: custom-tts
backend: custom
known_usecases: [tts]
tts:
  voices:
    - name: narrator
      language: en_GB
      gender: female

LocalAI returns 404 when the requested model is not installed. Models without voice metadata do not appear in the unfiltered response.

The Instructions field in the Text to Speech studio maps to the optional instructions property on /v1/audio/speech. Use it to describe delivery, such as tone or pace:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "model": "tts",
    "input": "Welcome to LocalAI.",
    "instructions": "Speak slowly and warmly."
  }' --output speech.wav

Backend support for speech instructions varies. Backends that do not support this control may ignore it.

Voice Library

Administrators can manage reusable voice-cloning references from the Library tab of the Voice add-on (Add-ons → Voice) in the LocalAI WebUI. (Recognition, the first tab of that page, is a separate feature: voiceprints for recognising who is speaking. See Voice recognition.) The library replaces per-model filesystem and YAML setup for supported cloning backends:

1. Select Add a speech voice and upload or record a clear reference clip. A speech voice can also be made while enrolling a speaker, from the enrol sheet.
2. Enter the exact words spoken in the clip. Add more audio/transcript pairs when the personality needs more examples.
3. Confirm that you have permission to clone the voice, then save the profile.
4. Open Text to Speech, choose a model marked Cloning ready, and select the saved voice.

The browser converts uploads and recordings to mono, 24 kHz, 16-bit PCM WAV so the same profile works across compatible backends. A profile can contain up to ten ordered references. Each clip must be between 1 and 120 seconds and no larger than 50 MiB; 6-30 seconds of clean audio is recommended. Profile audio is private biometric source material: LocalAI stores it below its configured data path, serves previews only to authenticated TTS users, and never returns its filesystem path.

Voice profile API

The WebUI uses the following endpoints. Creating and deleting profiles requires administrator access; listing profiles and playing previews requires access to the TTS feature.

Method	Endpoint	Purpose
GET	/api/voice-profiles	List saved profiles and their public metadata.
POST	/api/voice-profiles	Create a profile from multipart form data or JSON with base64 audio.
GET	/api/voice-profiles/{id}/audio	Stream the authenticated WAV preview, including range requests.
DELETE	/api/voice-profiles/{id}	Permanently delete a profile.

For example, an administrator can create a profile without the WebUI:

curl http://localhost:8080/api/voice-profiles \
  -F 'name=Documentary narrator' \
  -F 'language=en-US' \
  -F 'transcript=The exact words spoken in this reference.' \
  -F 'consent_confirmed=true' \
  -F 'audio=@reference.wav;type=audio/wav'

Repeat transcript and audio in matching order to create a multi-reference personality:

curl http://localhost:8080/api/voice-profiles \
  -F 'name=Documentary personality' \
  -F 'transcript=The first exact transcript.' \
  -F 'audio=@reference-1.wav;type=audio/wav' \
  -F 'transcript=The second exact transcript.' \
  -F 'audio=@reference-2.wav;type=audio/wav' \
  -F 'consent_confirmed=true'

The response includes an opaque voice reference such as localai://voice-profiles/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000. Pass that value as voice to either TTS-compatible endpoint:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "model": "qwen3-tts-base",
    "input": "This sentence will use the saved voice.",
    "voice": "localai://voice-profiles/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"
  }' --output speech.wav

LocalAI resolves the opaque reference only for models that advertise voice-cloning support. Existing named speakers, backend-specific voice IDs, and explicit model YAML voice configuration remain available for models and advanced workflows that do not use the library.

The Voice Library uses the same server-side capability resolver for installed models and gallery recommendations. Administrators can inspect the currently configured galleries without maintaining a separate backend list:

curl 'http://localhost:8080/api/models?capability=voice_cloning&items=20'

Each returned model includes a non-null voice_cloning contract. Variant checks are applied before the model is returned, so TTS-only CustomVoice, VoiceDesign, or preset-prompt variants are not offered as reference-audio models. When the WebUI detects that no compatible model is installed, it uses this response to offer direct installation.

Model configuration

Voice Library support is automatic for known backends and model variants. A custom model can override that detection with tts.voice_cloning:

name: private-qwen-base
backend: qwen3-tts-cpp
parameters:
  model: private/qwen-talker-checkpoint.gguf
known_usecases:
  - tts
tts:
  # Optional: omit this for automatic backend and variant detection.
  voice_cloning: true
  # Optional model-wide fallback when a request does not select a saved profile.
  audio_path: voices/default-reference.wav
options:
  - tokenizer:private/qwen-tokenizer.gguf

tts.voice_cloning has three states:

Value	Behavior
omitted	Detect support from the backend plus name, parameters.model, and compatibility options. This is recommended for gallery models.
true	Advertise Voice Library support for a custom-named variant of a backend that LocalAI already knows can clone voices. This cannot add cloning to an unsupported backend.
false	Hide the model from Voice Library compatibility results and reject localai://voice-profiles/... references for it. Backend-specific named voices and manual reference paths remain available.

The older options: ["voice_cloning:true"] and options: ["voice_cloning:false"] spellings remain accepted for compatibility. Prefer tts.voice_cloning; generic options may be forwarded to a backend, whereas the typed field is consumed only by LocalAI.

Reference selection follows this order:

1. A request voice, including a saved localai://voice-profiles/... URI.
2. The model's tts.voice default.
3. The model's tts.audio_path reference-audio fallback.
4. A backend-specific default voice or option.

When a saved profile is selected, LocalAI supplies its ordered private WAV and transcript pairs to Fish Speech and audio.cpp. Other cloning backends receive the first pair, which preserves their existing single-reference behavior. LocalAI does not rewrite the model YAML or copy recordings into the model directory.

Realtime pipeline default

Set tts.voice on a realtime pipeline model to use a saved Voice Library profile as the session default:

name: gpt-realtime
tts:
  voice: localai://voice-profiles/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
pipeline:
  vad: silero-vad-ggml
  transcription: whisper-large-turbo
  llm: qwen3-4b
  tts: qwen3-tts-base

LocalAI resolves this profile when the realtime session starts. The selected TTS model must support Voice Library cloning.

You can also change the profile during a realtime session. Set audio.output.voice to a Voice Library URI in a session.update event:

{
  "type": "session.update",
  "session": {
    "audio": {
      "output": {
        "voice": "localai://voice-profiles/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"
      }
    }
  }
}

If the same update changes model, the explicit audio.output.voice value takes precedence over the new model's tts.voice default. The selected model must support Voice Library cloning.

Supported backend and model variants

Backend	Automatically compatible variants
chatterbox, faster-qwen3-tts, fish-speech, moss-tts-cpp, neutts, omnivoice-cpp, pocket-tts, voxcpm	Reference-audio cloning models served by these dedicated backends.
qwen-tts, qwen3-tts-cpp, vllm-omni	Base or VoiceClone variants. CustomVoice and VoiceDesign variants are not raw reference-audio models.
llama-cpp	Models that declare known_usecases: [tts], which the Qwen3-TTS gallery entries (qwen3-tts-llamacpp, qwen3-tts-llamacpp-q4) do. A reference clip is required, since the Base checkpoints have no built-in speaker. Ordinary GGUF chat and vision models served by this backend are excluded.
vibevoice-cpp	1.5B reference-WAV variants. The realtime 0.5B preset-prompt model is excluded.
coqui	XTTS and YourTTS variants.
crispasr	F5-TTS variants. ASR, Piper, Orpheus, and other CrispASR model families are excluded.

This table describes the built-in resolver, not a frontend allowlist. Gallery entries and installed configs are evaluated by the server, and tts.voice_cloning can make a verified custom filename explicit.

Streaming TTS

LocalAI supports streaming TTS generation, allowing audio to be played as it's generated. This is useful for real-time applications and reduces latency.

To enable streaming, add "stream": true to your request:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "input": "Hello world, this is a streaming test",
  "model": "voxcpm",
  "stream": true
}' | aplay

The audio will be streamed chunk-by-chunk as it's generated, allowing playback to start before generation completes. This is particularly useful for long texts or when you want to minimize perceived latency.

You can also pipe the streamed audio directly to audio players like aplay (Linux) or save it to a file:

# Stream to aplay (Linux)
curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "input": "This is a longer text that will be streamed as it is generated",
  "model": "voxcpm",
  "stream": true
}' | aplay

# Stream to a file
curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "input": "Streaming audio to file",
  "model": "voxcpm",
  "stream": true
}' > output.wav

Note: Streaming TTS is implemented by the audio-cpp, crispasr, llama-cpp, magpie-tts-cpp, moss-tts-cpp, omnivoice-cpp, qwen3-tts-cpp, sherpa-onnx, supertonic, vibevoice-cpp and voxcpm backends. Other backends will fall back to non-streaming mode if streaming is not supported.

Backends

🐸 Coqui

Required: Don't use LocalAI images ending with the -core tag,. Python dependencies are required in order to use this backend.

Coqui works without any configuration, to test it, you can run the following curl command:

    curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
        "backend": "coqui",
        "model": "tts_models/en/ljspeech/glow-tts",
        "input":"Hello, this is a test!"
        }'

You can use the env variable COQUI_LANGUAGE to set the language used by the coqui backend.

You can also use config files to configure tts models (see section below on how to use config files).

Fish Speech

Fish Speech models accept the compile backend option. Enabling it can improve inference performance on CUDA hardware, but the first request after loading the model includes the torch.compile warmup cost:

backend: fish-speech
options:
  - compile:true

When compilation is enabled, the backend uses the CUDA toolkit's executable ptxas from $CUDA_HOME/bin (defaulting to /usr/local/cuda/bin) instead of the copy bundled with Triton. This allows newer GPU architectures supported by the installed CUDA toolkit to compile kernels. Set TRITON_PTXAS_PATH on the backend explicitly to select a different assembler.

Piper

To install the piper audio models manually:

• Download Voices from https://github.com/rhasspy/piper/releases/tag/v0.0.2
• Extract the .tar.tgz files (.onnx,.json) inside models
• Run the following command to test the model is working

To use the tts endpoint, run the following command. You can specify a backend with the backend parameter. For example, to use the piper backend:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "model":"it-riccardo_fasol-x-low.onnx",
  "backend": "piper",
  "input": "Ciao, sono Ettore"
}' | aplay

Note:

• aplay is a Linux command. You can use other tools to play the audio file.
• The model name is the filename with the extension.
• The model name is case sensitive.
• LocalAI must be compiled with the GO_TAGS=tts flag.

Transformers-musicgen

LocalAI also has experimental support for transformers-musicgen for the generation of short musical compositions. Currently, this is implemented via the same requests used for text to speech:

curl --request POST \
  --url http://localhost:8080/tts \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{
    "backend": "transformers-musicgen",
    "model": "facebook/musicgen-medium",
    "input": "Cello Rave"
}' | aplay

Future versions of LocalAI will expose additional control over audio generation beyond the text prompt.

ACE-Step

ACE-Step 1.5 is a music generation model that can create music from text descriptions, lyrics, or audio samples. It supports both simple text-to-music and advanced music generation with metadata like BPM, key scale, and time signature.

Setup

Install the ace-step-turbo model from the Model gallery or run local-ai models install ace-step-turbo.

Usage

ACE-Step supports two modes: Simple mode (text description + vocal language) and Advanced mode (caption, lyrics, BPM, key, and more).

Simple mode:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "model": "ace-step-turbo",
  "input": "A soft Bengali love song for a quiet evening",
  "vocal_language": "bn"
}' --output music.flac

Advanced mode (using the /v1/sound-generation endpoint):

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/sound-generation -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "model": "ace-step-turbo",
  "caption": "A funky Japanese disco track",
  "lyrics": "[Verse 1]\n...",
  "bpm": 120,
  "keyscale": "Ab major",
  "language": "ja",
  "duration_seconds": 225
}' --output music.flac

Music and sound generation API (/v1/sound-generation)

The /v1/sound-generation endpoint is compatible with the ElevenLabs sound generation API and can produce music, sound effects, and other audio content. It responds with a binary audio file and the appropriate Content-Type header (for example audio/wav, audio/mpeg, audio/flac, or audio/ogg). The request body is JSON and supports two usage modes.

Each generated sound has a unique filename. The filename remains unique when LocalAI changes its extension to match the audio format, so later generations do not overwrite earlier recordings in the WebUI history.

Simple mode:

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
model_id	string	Yes	Model identifier (for example ace-step-turbo)
text	string	Yes	Audio description or prompt
instrumental	bool	No	Generate instrumental audio (no vocals)
vocal_language	string	No	Language code for vocals (for example bn, ja)

Advanced mode:

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
model_id	string	Yes	Model identifier (for example ace-step-turbo)
text	string	Yes	Text prompt or description
duration_seconds	float	No	Target duration in seconds
prompt_influence	float	No	Temperature / prompt influence parameter
do_sample	bool	No	Enable sampling
think	bool	No	Enable extended thinking for generation
caption	string	No	Caption describing the audio
lyrics	string	No	Lyrics for the generated audio
bpm	int	No	Beats per minute
keyscale	string	No	Musical key/scale (for example Ab major)
language	string	No	Language code
vocal_language	string	No	Vocal language (fallback if language is empty)
timesignature	string	No	Time signature (for example 4)
instrumental	bool	No	Generate instrumental audio (no vocals)
params	object	No	Backend-specific options with string keys and string values

Use params to pass backend-specific string options that do not have fixed request fields. Every value in params must be a string. Existing fixed fields remain authoritative when a fixed field and params contain the same option.

The audio-cpp backend uses a nonempty caption as the default style option. An explicit params.style takes precedence, including an empty string. In Studio → Sound, select Advanced mode and enter the musical style in Caption and the song text in Lyrics to use YuE2.

Install the YuE2 gallery model and generate a song:

local-ai models install audio-cpp-yue2-3b

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/sound-generation \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model_id": "audio-cpp-yue2-3b",
    "lyrics": "[Verse]\nMorning light across the bay\nCarry every cloud away",
    "params": {
      "style": "acoustic folk, warm vocals, gentle guitar",
      "cot": "off"
    }
  }' --output yue2.wav

Error responses: 400 for a missing or invalid model or request parameters, and 500 for a backend error during sound generation.

AudioLDM 2

AudioLDM 2 generates sound effects, music, and speech from a text description. Install the gallery model:

local-ai models install audioldm2

Generate a WAV file through the sound-generation endpoint:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/sound-generation \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model_id": "audioldm2",
    "text": "Waves breaking on a rocky beach during a distant thunderstorm",
    "duration_seconds": 10
  }' --output storm.wav

AudioLDM 2 uses the AudioLDM2Pipeline from the diffusers backend. The duration_seconds field maps to the pipeline's audio_length_in_s option, and prompt_influence maps to guidance_scale.

Configuration

You can configure ACE-Step models with various options:

name: ace-step-turbo
backend: ace-step
parameters:
  model: acestep-v15-turbo
known_usecases:
  - sound_generation
  - tts
options:
  - "device:auto"
  - "use_flash_attention:true"
  - "init_lm:true"  # Enable LLM for enhanced generation
  - "lm_model_path:acestep-5Hz-lm-0.6B"  # or acestep-5Hz-lm-4B
  - "lm_backend:pt"  # or vllm
  - "temperature:0.85"
  - "top_p:0.9"
  - "inference_steps:8"
  - "guidance_scale:7.0"

VibeVoice

VibeVoice-Realtime is a real-time text-to-speech model that generates natural-sounding speech from precomputed voice presets.

Setup

Install the vibevoice model in the Model gallery or run local-ai models install vibevoice.

Usage

Use the tts endpoint by specifying the vibevoice backend:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "vibevoice",
     "input":"Hello!"
   }' | aplay

Voice presets

The Python vibevoice realtime 0.5B model uses .pt voice preset files. You can configure a model with a specific preset:

name: vibevoice
backend: vibevoice
parameters:
  model: microsoft/VibeVoice-Realtime-0.5B
tts:
  voice: "Frank"  # or use audio_path to specify a .pt file path
  # Available English voices: Carter, Davis, Emma, Frank, Grace, Mike

{{% notice note %}} The realtime 0.5B preset model is not advertised to the Voice Library because it does not accept a raw reference WAV per request. For Voice Library profiles, use a vibevoice-cpp 1.5B reference-WAV model; LocalAI detects the 1.5B variant automatically, or a custom name can set tts.voice_cloning: true. {{% /notice %}}

Then you can use the model:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
     "model": "vibevoice",
     "input":"Hello!"
   }' | aplay

OmniVoice

OmniVoice (omnivoice-cpp backend) is a native C++ / GGML text-to-speech engine. It supports voice cloning (from reference audio plus its transcript), voice design (steering the voice with attribute keywords such as gender, age, pitch, style, volume, and emotion), and streaming synthesis. Output is 24kHz mono audio and it covers 646 languages.

Setup

Install the omnivoice-cpp model in the Model gallery or run local-ai models install omnivoice-cpp. A higher-quality BF16 variant is available as omnivoice-cpp-hq (the default omnivoice-cpp ships Q8_0 GGUFs).

Usage

Use the speech endpoint by specifying the omnivoice-cpp backend:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
     "model": "omnivoice-cpp",
     "input": "Hello world, this is a test."
   }' | aplay

Voice cloning

Pass a reference audio file via the voice parameter and its transcript via the ref_text generation parameter:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
     "model": "omnivoice-cpp",
     "input": "Hello world, this is a test.",
     "voice": "path/to/reference_audio.wav",
     "params": { "ref_text": "This is the transcript of the reference audio." }
   }' | aplay

You can also pin a default cloned voice in the model config so callers do not have to pass it on every request. Both tts.voice and tts.audio_path are honored as the reference audio (a per-request voice overrides them); paths are resolved relative to the model directory:

name: omnivoice-cpp
backend: omnivoice-cpp
parameters:
  model: omnivoice-cpp/omnivoice-base-Q8_0.gguf
tts:
  voice_cloning: true                    # optional explicit declaration; gallery models are auto-detected
  audio_path: "voices/my_reference.wav"   # default cloning reference (or use tts.voice)
options:
  - "tokenizer:omnivoice-cpp/omnivoice-tokenizer-Q8_0.gguf"

Voice design

Steer the synthesized voice with attribute keywords (gender, age, pitch, style, volume, emotion) by passing an instructions string per request:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
     "model": "omnivoice-cpp",
     "input": "Hello world, this is a test.",
     "instructions": "female young high soft emotion:happy"
   }' | aplay

Configuration

The backend loads the base GGUF from parameters.model and its tokenizer from the tokenizer: option. A few optional generation knobs are available as options:

name: omnivoice-cpp
backend: omnivoice-cpp
parameters:
  model: omnivoice-cpp/omnivoice-base-Q8_0.gguf
options:
  - "tokenizer:omnivoice-cpp/omnivoice-tokenizer-Q8_0.gguf"
  - "use_fa:true"      # enable flash attention
  - "clamp_fp16:true"  # clamp activations for fp16 stability
  - "seed:42"          # deterministic generation
  - "denoise:true"     # denoise the generated audio

A per-request seed can also be supplied through the params map alongside ref_text.

Duration and postprocessing

For omnivoice-cpp, set these request-local controls in params, not as top-level fields:

{
  "model": "omnivoice-cpp",
  "input": "Hello world.",
  "params": {"duration":"2.5","postprocess":"false"}
}

• duration accepts a finite numeric string of seconds greater than zero and at most 30, inclusive. Whitespace, empty strings, and nonfinite values are invalid.
• The backend uses max(1, floor(seconds * 25)) generation frames. Each frame represents 40 milliseconds at the bundled codec rate. Thus, 2.5 selects 62 frames; tiny positive values select one frame.
• postprocess accepts only the exact strings "true" and "false". Buffered synthesis accepts either value, with or without duration.
• Omitted controls preserve engine defaults. Omitted duration leaves duration estimation and chunking unchanged.

A supplied duration forces single-shot generation and bypasses chunking. The 30-second cap is a conservative wrapper resource policy, aligned with the engine's default chunk threshold. It is not an engine positional limit or a guarantee of available memory or successful synthesis.

Duration controls generation frames, not playback speed or guaranteed final WAV duration. Buffered postprocessing can trim or pad audio. With postprocess="false", buffered output preserves the raw decoded frame length; reference loudness matching remains active. Quantization does not guarantee perceptual accuracy.

Streaming accepts duration and explicit postprocess="true". It rejects postprocess="false" before reference reads, native synthesis, or audio output because the streaming engine always postprocesses audio.

Pocket TTS

Pocket TTS is a lightweight text-to-speech model designed to run efficiently on CPUs. It supports voice cloning through HuggingFace voice URLs or local audio files.

Setup

Install the pocket-tts model in the Model gallery or run local-ai models install pocket-tts.

Usage

Use the tts endpoint by specifying the pocket-tts backend:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "pocket-tts",
     "input":"Hello world, this is a test."
   }' | aplay

Voice cloning

Pocket TTS supports voice cloning through built-in voice names, HuggingFace URLs, or local audio files. You can configure a model with a specific voice:

name: pocket-tts
backend: pocket-tts
tts:
  voice: "azelma"  # Built-in voice name
  # Or use HuggingFace URL: "hf://kyutai/tts-voices/alba-mackenna/casual.wav"
  # Or use local file path: "path/to/voice.wav"
  # Available built-in voices: alba, marius, javert, jean, fantine, cosette, eponine, azelma

To make a reference recording the model-wide fallback, use tts.audio_path. The gallery model is detected automatically; tts.voice_cloning is only needed when you want an explicit declaration:

name: pocket-tts-clone
backend: pocket-tts
tts:
  voice_cloning: true
  audio_path: "voices/reference.wav"

You can also pre-load a default voice for faster first generation:

name: pocket-tts
backend: pocket-tts
options:
  - "default_voice:azelma"  # Pre-load this voice when model loads

Then you can use the model:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "pocket-tts",
     "input":"Hello world, this is a test."
   }' | aplay

Languages

Pocket TTS has a separate model for each language and loads the English one by default. Set the language option to load another:

name: pocket-tts-french
backend: pocket-tts
options:
  - "language:french"

Supported values depend on the installed pocket-tts version; current releases accept english, french, german, italian, spanish, portuguese and dutch, plus variants such as french_24l and english_2026-04. The built-in voice names are resolved against the selected language model.

Qwen3-TTS

Qwen3-TTS is a high-quality text-to-speech model that supports three modes: custom voice (predefined speakers), voice design (natural language instructions), and voice cloning (from reference audio).

Setup

Install the qwen-tts model in the Model gallery or run local-ai models install qwen-tts.

C++ / GGML gallery variants

For a native backend, install one of the Base variants qwen3-tts-cpp, qwen3-tts-cpp-0.6b-base-q4, qwen3-tts-cpp-1.7b-base, or qwen3-tts-cpp-1.7b-base-q4. These variants accept saved Voice Library profiles and are advertised automatically. Gallery entries containing customvoice or voicedesign provide their respective Qwen modes but are intentionally excluded from raw reference-audio cloning.

A private Qwen C++ Base conversion with an opaque filename can declare the capability explicitly. The tokenizer GGUF can sit beside the talker GGUF for automatic discovery:

name: company-narrator-engine
backend: qwen3-tts-cpp
parameters:
  model: qwen-private/talker.gguf
known_usecases:
  - tts
tts:
  voice_cloning: true
  audio_path: voices/default-reference.wav  # optional fallback

llama.cpp gallery variants

llama.cpp gained native Qwen3-TTS support in ggml-org/llama.cpp#26254, so the llama-cpp backend can serve it on the same accelerator matrix it already uses for text generation: CUDA, ROCm, SYCL, Vulkan and Metal.

Install qwen3-tts-llamacpp (Q8_0 backbone) or qwen3-tts-llamacpp-q4 (Q4_K_M backbone) from the Model gallery, or run local-ai models install qwen3-tts-llamacpp-q4.

These models load two files: the backbone GGUF and a multimodal projector holding the speaker encoder and code predictor. A hand-written configuration must point at both:

name: qwen3-tts-llamacpp
backend: llama-cpp
known_usecases:
  - tts
mmproj: qwen3-tts-llamacpp/mmproj-Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base-Q8_0.gguf
parameters:
  model: qwen3-tts-llamacpp/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base-Q8_0.gguf

known_usecases: [tts] is not optional here. It is how LocalAI tells a Qwen3-TTS checkpoint apart from the text and vision GGUFs the same backend serves: without it the model is treated as a chat model, its projector is read as a vision tower, and Voice Library profiles are refused.

Importing such a repo through the Models page or local-ai models import writes that declaration for you. The importer reads the projector's header and recognises the speech-synthesis pipeline, so ggml-org/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base-GGUF imports as a TTS model rather than as a chat model with a vision projector.

The upstream checkpoints are Base variants with no built-in speaker, so voice is required on every request. Pass either a path to a reference clip or a saved Voice Library profile. A request without one is rejected rather than served in an arbitrary voice:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "model": "qwen3-tts-llamacpp",
  "input": "Hello world, this is a test.",
  "voice": "voices/my-reference.wav"
}' > output.wav

Output is always 24 kHz mono 16-bit WAV. Streaming works on this backend, so "stream": true returns audio chunk by chunk as it is generated.

Set language to an ISO 639-1 code to pin the output language. The supported codes are zh, en, de, it, pt, es, ja, ko, fr and ru.

Three optional knobs travel in params: top_k and top_p adjust sampling, and max_frames caps how much audio a single request may generate. The model runs at 12.5 frames per second, so one frame is 0.08 seconds and the maximum duration in seconds is max_frames / 12.5. Leave it unset for the engine default of 512 frames, which is 40.96 seconds.

max_frames exists because generation occasionally fails to stop on its own. The model normally ends an utterance by emitting its end-of-speech token, but once in a while it does not, and the request then runs to the cap and returns far more audio than the text called for. It is uncommon, and it happens more on short inputs than on long ones. If you are synthesising predictable text and want a hard bound, allow roughly 8 frames per word: about 100 frames (8 seconds) for a short sentence, about 300 frames (24 seconds) for a paragraph.

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "model": "qwen3-tts-llamacpp",
  "input": "Hello world, this is a test.",
  "voice": "voices/my-reference.wav",
  "params": {"max_frames": "100"}
}' > output.wav

This backend accepts but ignores instructions, speed and sample_rate. The Base checkpoints have no expressive-style or rate control, and the output rate is fixed at 24 kHz.

Note that qwen3-tts-cpp (qwentts.cpp) remains available and is unaffected. It is a separate, independently maintained path to the same family of weights, not something this replaces.

Usage

Use the tts endpoint by specifying the qwen-tts backend:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "qwen-tts",
     "input":"Hello world, this is a test."
   }' | aplay

Language

You can hint the synthesis language with the language request field:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
     "model": "qwen-tts",
     "input": "Bonjour le monde.",
     "language": "fr"
   }' | aplay

Supported languages: en (English), zh (Chinese), ru (Russian), ja (Japanese), ko (Korean), de (German), fr (French), es (Spanish), it (Italian), pt (Portuguese).

The value is matched case-insensitively and accepts a few forms for convenience:

• the two-letter code (fr, FR)
• a locale/region form, whose region is ignored (fr-FR, pt_BR, zh-Hans → fr/pt/zh)
• the English full name (french, Portuguese)

If the field is omitted or the value isn't one of the supported languages, the backend defaults to English.

Custom Voice Mode

Qwen3-TTS supports predefined speakers. You can specify a speaker using the voice parameter:

name: qwen-tts
backend: qwen-tts
parameters:
  model: Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice
tts:
  voice: "Vivian"  # Available speakers: Vivian, Serena, Uncle_Fu, Dylan, Eric, Ryan, Aiden, Ono_Anna, Sohee

Available speakers:

• Chinese: Vivian, Serena, Uncle_Fu, Dylan, Eric
• English: Ryan, Aiden
• Japanese: Ono_Anna
• Korean: Sohee

Voice Design Mode

Voice Design allows you to create custom voices using natural language instructions. Configure the model with an instruct option:

name: qwen-tts-design
backend: qwen-tts
parameters:
  model: Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-VoiceDesign
options:
  - "instruct:体现撒娇稚嫩的萝莉女声，音调偏高且起伏明显，营造出黏人、做作又刻意卖萌的听觉效果。"

Then use the model:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "qwen-tts-design",
     "input":"Hello world, this is a test."
   }' | aplay

Per-request instructions

Instead of (or in addition to) the static YAML instruct option, you can pass an instructions string per request. It maps to the OpenAI instructions field and takes precedence over the YAML option when set, falling back to it when empty. This lets a single model config serve a different emotion (CustomVoice) or a different designed voice (VoiceDesign) on every request - useful for roleplay/narration clients that need many voices:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
     "model": "qwen-tts-design",
     "input": "Hello world, this is a test.",
     "instructions": "A calm, low-pitched elderly storyteller with a warm tone."
   }' | aplay

Backends that do not support style/voice instructions simply ignore the field.

You can also pass backend-specific generation parameters per request via the LocalAI params extension (a string-to-string map; values are coerced to the backend's expected types). For example, with the Chatterbox backend:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
     "model": "chatterbox",
     "input": "Hello world, this is a test.",
     "params": { "exaggeration": "0.7", "cfg_weight": "0.3", "temperature": "0.8" }
   }' | aplay

Voice Clone Mode

Voice Clone allows you to clone a voice from reference audio. Configure the model with an AudioPath and optional ref_text:

name: qwen-tts-clone
backend: qwen-tts
parameters:
  model: Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base
tts:
  voice_cloning: true  # optional for this Base model; useful when a private checkpoint has an opaque name
  audio_path: "path/to/reference_audio.wav"  # Reference audio file
options:
  - "ref_text:This is the transcript of the reference audio."
  - "x_vector_only_mode:false"  # Set to true to use only speaker embedding (ref_text not required)

You can also use URLs or base64 strings for the reference audio. The backend automatically detects the mode based on available parameters (AudioPath → VoiceClone, instruct option → VoiceDesign, voice parameter → CustomVoice).

Then use the model:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "qwen-tts-clone",
     "input":"Hello world, this is a test."
   }' | aplay

Multi-Voice Clone Mode

Qwen3-TTS also supports loading multiple voices for voice cloning, allowing you to select different voices at request time. Configure multiple voices using the voices option:

name: qwen-tts-multi-voice
backend: qwen-tts
parameters:
  model: Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base
options:
  - voices:[{"name":"jane","audio":"voices/jane.wav","ref_text":"voices/jane-ref.txt"},{"name":"john","audio":"voices/john.wav","ref_text":"voices/john-ref.txt"}]

The voices option accepts a JSON array where each voice entry must have:

• name: The voice identifier (used in API requests)
• audio: Path to the reference audio file (relative to model directory or absolute)
• ref_text: Path to the reference text file for the audio it is paired with

Then use the model with voice selection:

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "qwen-tts-multi-voice",
     "input":"Hello world, this is Jane speaking.",
     "voice": "jane"
   }' | aplay

# Switch to a different voice
curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{         
     "model": "qwen-tts-multi-voice",
     "input":"Hello world, this is John speaking.",
     "voice": "john"
   }' | aplay

Voice Selection Priority:

1. voice parameter in the API request (highest priority)
2. voice option in the model configuration
3. Error if voice is not found among configured voices

Error Handling: If you request a voice that doesn't exist in the voices list, the API will return an error with a list of available voices:

{"error": "Voice 'unknown' not found. Available voices: jane, john"}

Backward Compatibility: The multi-voice mode is backward compatible with existing single-voice configurations. Models using audio_path in the tts section will continue to work as before.

You can also use a config-file to specify TTS models and their parameters.

In the following example, a custom config loads xtts_v2 with a default cloning reference and language.

name: xtts_v2
backend: coqui
parameters:
  language: fr
  model: tts_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/xtts_v2

tts:
  voice_cloning: true
  audio_path: voices/reference.wav

For XTTS/YourTTS, tts.audio_path is the default cloning reference and a saved Voice Library profile overrides it per request. Other Coqui model families are not advertised as Voice Library-compatible unless they match the supported variant rules or are explicitly verified with tts.voice_cloning: true.

With this config, you can now use the following curl command to generate a text-to-speech audio file:

curl -L http://localhost:8080/tts \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
"model": "xtts_v2",
"input": "Bonjour, je suis Ana Florence. Comment puis-je vous aider?"
}' | aplay

audio.cpp

audio.cpp is a multi-family GGML audio engine, so one installed backend covers TTS (supertonic, vibevoice, voxcpm2, fish_audio, pocket_tts, omnivoice, higgs_audio_tts), voice cloning (chatterbox, index_tts2, irodori_tts, moss_tts_local, moss_tts_nano) and voice design (qwen3_tts, irodori_tts), alongside ASR, VAD, diarization and separation.

Higgs Audio v3 is available directly from the model gallery as audio-cpp-higgs-audio-v3. It uses the Q8_0 GGUF validated by audio.cpp and supports expressive multilingual TTS and zero-shot voice cloning. For cloning, pass the path to a server-local WAV file in the OpenAI voice field. Use only reference audio for which you have the necessary rights and consent, and review the model's research and non-commercial license before deployment.

local-ai models install audio-cpp-higgs-audio-v3

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/audio/speech \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "audio-cpp-higgs-audio-v3",
    "input": "Welcome to LocalAI.",
    "voice": "/models/voices/reference.wav"
  }' \
  --output higgs.wav

name: supertonic
backend: audio-cpp
parameters:
  model: supertonic-3-orig.gguf
known_usecases:
  - FLAG_TTS
options:
  - backend:cuda
  - device:0

The family is read from the GGUF's own metadata, so family: is only needed for a safetensors file or a package directory. Sending a speaker reference clip routes the request to the family's voice-cloning task automatically, and supplying instructions routes it to voice design, where the family supports them. Cloning-only families such as chatterbox advertise no plain TTS task, so every request to them must carry a reference clip. See the [audio.cpp backend]({{%relref "features/audio-cpp" %}}) page for the full option list, including the load. and session. namespaces and the supertonic packaging caveat.

NeMo-Speech.cpp (MagpieTTS)

NeMo-Speech.cpp is NVIDIA's C++/ggml runtime for the Nemotron Speech models. Its magpietts family synthesizes speech through a NanoCodec decoder, and the same installed backend also covers transcription, diarization and translation.

name: magpie-tts
backend: nemo-speech-cpp
parameters:
  model: magpie-tts/magpietts.gguf
known_usecases:
  - FLAG_TTS
options:
  - codec_model:magpie-tts/nanocodec.gguf
  - tokenizer_dir:magpie-tts/extracted
  - gpu:0

The codec and the tokenizer directory are both required. Both are discovered from the model's own directory when left unset: a sibling file whose name contains nanocodec and a sibling directory named extracted. MagpieTTS conditions on a speaker rather than on a prose style, so voice selects a speaker index or a voice name and instructions has no equivalent. See the [NeMo-Speech.cpp backend]({{%relref "features/nemo-speech-cpp" %}}) page for the full option list and the conversion steps.

LFM3-Audio (llama.cpp, experimental)

LFM3-Audio-2B synthesises speech through the llama-cpp backend. Install the gallery entry lfm3-audio-2b (or lfm3-audio-2b-q8). Its voices are female (the default) and male. The language field takes a language code, and the default is en. The model uses the sampling defaults stored in its GGUF files. This needs a llama.cpp build with LFM3-Audio support.

Response format

To provide some compatibility with OpenAI API regarding response_format, ffmpeg must be installed (or a docker image including ffmpeg used) to leverage converting the generated wav file before the api provide its response.

Warning regarding a change in behaviour. Before this addition, the parameter was ignored and a wav file was always returned, with potential codec errors later in the integration (like trying to decode a mp3 file from a wav, which is the default format used by OpenAI)

Supported format thanks to ffmpeg are wav, mp3, aac, flac, opus, defaulting to wav if an unknown or no format is provided.

curl http://localhost:8080/tts -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "input": "Hello world",
  "model": "tts",
  "response_format": "mp3"
}'

If a response_format is added in the query (other than wav) and ffmpeg is not available, the call will fail.

Sound prompt expansion

POST /v1/sound-generation accepts optional expansion_model to expand a sound description with an installed chat model before audio generation:

curl http://localhost:8080/v1/sound-generation \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "model_id": "music",
    "text": "A gentle piano instrumental with warm strings",
    "expansion_model": "chat",
    "instrumental": true
  }' --output music.wav

Replace music and chat with your installed audio and chat model names. The server requires non-empty text when you select expansion_model. Select an installed llama-cpp chat model with use_tokenizer_template: true and a tokenizer template that supports native tool calls. Expansion sends one strict, schema-backed expand_sound function tool with tool_choice: required. Other backends and configurations without tokenizer templates are rejected before inference. An explicit grammar is cleared for this request only; the installed model configuration is unchanged. The configuration flag alone does not guarantee that the selected model and template support native tools. The server validates the arguments and stops before audio generation if invalid.

If your account has a model allowlist, it must allow both the resolved audio model and the selected expansion model. Sound permission covers this internal expansion; separate Chat permission is not required. Omit expansion_model to preserve the backend's existing prompt behavior. Python ACE-Step then keeps its native Simple-mode expansion. Advanced requests can continue to send caption, lyrics, and metadata directly.

The chat model must return exactly one expand_sound tool call with required caption and lyrics strings in its arguments. Assistant prose and reasoning are never used as fallback arguments. The server caps output at 2,048 tokens and accepts only these fields:

Field	Accepted value
caption	1–500 characters
lyrics	0–4000 characters
bpm	Integer from 1 through 400
keyscale	One of 504 musical key spellings, such as C, F# minor, or bb dorian (see below)
timesignature	N/D, with each integer from 1 through 32
language	String of at most 32 characters
duration_seconds	Number from 1 through 600

The keyscale tool schema enumerates the accepted spellings instead of using a regular expression. Use a root from A–G or a–g, optionally followed by # or b. The root can stand alone or have one space followed by major, minor, maj, min, dorian, phrygian, lydian, mixolydian, locrian, ionian, or aeolian. Mode names are lowercase; extra whitespace and other spellings are not accepted. This preserves the server's existing vocabulary. Omit optional fields when unspecified; do not use an empty string or null for an unknown key. Empty lyrics remains valid for instrumental sound. Invalid-key errors quote and escape the rejected key, showing at most 64 characters and the total character count if truncated. They do not include other generated arguments.

Explicit instrumental: true clears generated lyrics. Your selected language (or vocal_language) takes precedence over generated language. An explicit duration takes precedence over generated duration. Conflicting caption, style, lyrics, and music metadata in params cannot replace expanded fields. The audio backend receives structured fields and an expansion marker, with the original text cleared. Backend support for expanded requests varies.

An unavailable model, a model without native tool support, a missing or wrong tool call, multiple calls, or invalid arguments returns a request error. Expansion failures stop the request before audio generation. Cancellation propagates to model loading, text inference, and audio generation.

In Studio → Sound → Simple, choose a Prompt expansion model before submitting. Sound uses the same model picker as Home, with search for longer model lists and keyboard navigation. The list contains installed, enabled chat models. You must explicitly choose a model or Backend default; opening or dismissing the picker does not select a model. Backend default omits expansion_model and uses the audio backend's existing prompt behavior. Sound remembers either choice in this browser, separately from your chat model. If a remembered model disappears or loses chat support, choose again. Sound refreshes the list when you return to the browser tab. Without an installed chat model, choose Backend default to continue. Re-run with edits restores the expansion choice from that result. Older results without a saved expansion choice use Backend default. Advanced keeps its caption, lyrics, metadata, and thinking controls; it never sends expansion_model.

Expanded requests support these audio families:

Backend family	Expanded input
audio-cpp YuE2	Caption as style, generated lyrics
audio-cpp HeartMuLa	Caption as tags, generated lyrics; instrumental requests are rejected because lyrics are required
audio-cpp ACE-Step	Caption as prompt, generated lyrics and supported metadata
audio-cpp Stable Audio	Caption as prompt
Python ACE-Step	Structured caption and lyrics, bypassing its native Simple expansion

Other audio-cpp families reject expanded requests before audio inference. The chat expansion may already have run when the backend reports this error. Choose Backend default to use that backend's existing behavior. The UI does not detect backend families or silently retry without expansion.