23 KiB
title, parent, nav_order, last_updated, description, aliases
| title | parent | nav_order | last_updated | description | aliases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sõlmed | Kasutusjuhend | 4 | 2026-09-19 | Browse, filter, and sort mesh nodes — view details, signal quality, roles, and quick actions. |
|
Sõlmed
The Nodes screen lists every node visible on your mesh.
Node list
The node list shows every node your node has heard, including:
- Sõlme nimi — kasutaja pandud pikk nimi
- Lühinimi — 4-tähemärgiline identifikaator
- Signal quality — SNR, RSSI, and a quality word, shown only for nodes your node heard directly. In the Complete layout a node reached through a relay shows its hop count here instead; a node heard only over MQTT shows neither
- Last heard — time since last communication
- Vahemaa — hinnanguline vahemaa (kui asukohta jagatakse)
- Aku — kaugsõlme aku tase (kui telemeetria on lubatud)
Choosing what the list shows
The list has two densities, set at Settings → Node Layout. Complete shows every field a node has reported and hides the ones it hasn't. Compact fits more nodes on screen and lets you pick the fields yourself — Power, Last Heard Time, Relative Last Heard Time, Distance and Bearing, Hops Away, Signal (Direct Only), Channel, and Device & Role. The Environment Metrics toggle applies to both densities. A preview above the toggles shows the effect before you leave the screen.
Node Status indicators
| Indicator | Tähendus |
|---|---|
| Green last-heard time | Viimase 2 tunni jooksul kuuldud sõlm |
| Plain last-heard time | Viimase 2 tunni jooksul kuuldud sõlm |
| Orange last-heard time with a crossed-out signal icon | Not heard since your node's LoRa settings changed, so it can't be reached from here |
| Struck-through name | Node you have ignored |
| ⭐ Lemmik | Node you marked as a favorite. |
There is no separate "away" tier, but the orange unreachable state takes precedence over the green one: a node can be online and still be unreachable on your current settings. Nodes known only over MQTT are never shown as unreachable.
Node roles
Sõlmedele saab määrata erinevaid rolle, mis mõjutavad nende kärgvõrgus käitumist:
| Roll | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Klient | Standard end-user node |
| Klient-baas | Treats favorited-node traffic as Router Late priority; all other traffic as Client |
| Vaikne klient | Receives but doesn't retransmit |
| Peidetud klient | Like Client Mute, plus hides from node list |
| Ruuter | Prioriseerib sõnumi edastamist; jääb edastamiseks ärkvele |
| Hiline ruuter | Infrastruktuurisõlm, mis levitab signaali ühe korra, kuid alles pärast kõiki teisi režiime (pakub täiendavat leviala) |
| ⚠️ Vananenud (eemaldatud püsivara versioonis 2.3.15) — enam mitte valitav; kasuta hoopis ruuterint või kliendina | |
| ⚠️ Vananenud (eemaldatud püsivara versioonis 2.7.11) — enam mitte valitav; kasuta hoopis ruuterina | |
| Jälgitav | Optimized for position reporting at regular intervals |
| Andur | Optimized for telemetry reporting |
| TAK | Ühildub TAK süsteemidega (saadab/võtab vastu CoT) |
| Jälgitav TAK | Ainult TAK asukoha aruandlus |
| Kaotud ja leitud | Sends its position to the default channel as a text message at regular intervals, to help recover a lost node |
Choosing a role
Most users should keep the default Client role. Consider a different role when:
- Ruuter — Teil on sõlm fikseeritud, kõrgemal asuvas asukohas, millel on usaldusväärne toide (katusel, mäetipul). Ruuterid püsivad pidevalt ärkvel, et vahendada teistele sõnumeid ja on võrguühenduse laiendamiseks hädavajalikud. Don't use Router on battery-powered handheld nodes.
- Ruuter hiline – infrastruktuurisõlm, mis levitab pakette alati üks kord uuesti, aga alles pärast seda, kui kõik teised marsruutimisrežiimid on oma käigu teinud. Provides supplemental coverage for local clusters without competing with primary routers.
- Baas klient – käsitleb lemmiksõlmedesse suunduvat ja sealt tulevaid liiklusi ruuteri hilinemise prioriteediga (tagades, et need sõnumid saavad täiendava edastuskatte), samal ajal kui kõike muud käsitletakse tavalise kliendina.
- Kliendi vaigistatud — Soovid vastu võtta võrguliiklust, aga mitte edastamisse panustada. Useful for monitoring-only nodes or to reduce congestion in dense areas.
- Tracker — An unattended node whose sole purpose is broadcasting its GPS position (e.g., a vehicle, pet, or asset). Aku säästmiseks magab saadete vahel.
- Sensor — An unattended node reporting environmental telemetry (temperature, humidity, air quality). Sarnane võimsusprofiil jälgimisseadmele.
- TAK / TAK jälgimisseade — Vajalik ainult ATAK/WinTAK süsteemidega koostööl. Üksikasjade saamiseks vaata TAK integratsioon.
💡 Vihje: Kärgvõrk töötab kõige paremini, kui enamik sõlmi on klient või ruuter. Too many Client Mute nodes reduce mesh resilience; too many Routers in a dense area can cause congestion. A good rule of thumb: one Router per 5–10 Clients in your area.
Security indicators
Each node carries one security icon beside its name in the node list. Tap it to read what it means, and choose Show All Meanings in that dialog for the full legend. The detail screen shows the same state in words, as a Security row that opens the same dialog.
| Ikoon | Tähendus | Shown for |
|---|---|---|
| Person with a shield check (green) | Verified contact — you verified this node's key in person by exchanging contact QR codes, so its identity is confirmed. The strongest trust the list shows. Your own connected node carries it too | Any firmware version |
| Nodes icon with a shield check (green) | Signed node — this node signs its broadcasts with its identity key, so its identity is consistent over time, but you haven't verified it in person. On firmware 2.8 the icon appears from the version alone, before any signed broadcast has been heard | Firmware 2.8 or newer, and any node whose signed broadcast your node has verified |
| 🔒 Closed lock | A public key is on file and matches, so direct messages to this node are encrypted | Firmware before 2.8, or no reported version |
| 🔓 Open lock | No public key has been received for this node, so it can't be direct messaged — use Request User Info on the node detail page to ask for one | Firmware before 2.8, or no reported version |
| ⚠️ Ebakõla | Public key mismatch — a different key arrived for this node after one was stored. Investigate before trusting | Any firmware version |
Every node on firmware 2.8 or newer signs its broadcasts, so on that firmware the signed state is the baseline and the locks aren't shown.
Direct messages always use public-key encryption, so your node needs the other node's public key before it can send one. It refuses the send rather than falling back to channel encryption. Keys arrive inside node info, which is why an open lock usually clears itself once that node is heard from properly.
A mismatch never replaces the key you already hold. The app keeps the first key it recorded and refuses the new one, as the firmware does, so a stray or hostile node info can't silently break encrypted messaging to a contact. To clear a mismatch, first confirm through another trusted channel that the key change was intentional — a factory reset causes one. Then touch & hold the node, choose Remove, and let the two nodes exchange keys again the next time yours hears it.
Quick Actions
From the node list, you can:
- Puuduta sõlmel, et vaadata üksikasjade lehte
- Touch & hold for quick actions:
- Mark/remove favorite
- Teavituste vaigistamine/vaigistuse tühistamine
- Saada otsesõnum
- Trace route
- Ignore/unignore
- Eemalda
Touch & hold your own node instead and you get one action, Update status, which opens the User settings screen with the cursor already in the Status Message field. It only appears while the node is connected and running firmware 2.8 or newer — see Settings — Radio & User for the field itself.
Sharing a contact
On a node's detail screen, tap Share Contact to produce a link and a QR code for that node. From the same dialog, Share link opens the Android share sheet (on desktop it copies the link instead), Write to NFC tag saves it to a writable NFC tag, and Copy puts it on the clipboard. While that dialog is open and in front of you, the phone also offers the same link to any NFC reader, so someone can take the contact by tapping their phone against yours with no tag involved.
Sharing your own contact this way marks it as verified in person, so whoever imports it sees the Verified contact icon rather than the signed one. Relaying someone else's contact passes on only what your app had already recorded about them.
To add someone else's contact, use the import button on the node list and choose Scan Shared Contact QR Code, Scan Shared Contact NFC, or Input Shared Contact URL. The app asks you to confirm with Import Shared Contact?, and warns you when the contact is one you already have.
Filtering & sorting
Text search
Sõlmede filtreerimiseks nime või lühinime järgi tipi otsinguväljal. Filter uueneb reaalajas kirjutamise ajal.
Filter toggles
| Filtreeri | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Hide offline nodes | Näita ainult viimase 2 tunni jooksul kuuldud sõlmi |
| Only show direct nodes | Show only nodes your node heard directly, with no relay in between |
| Include unknown | Show nodes that haven't sent user info yet. On by default, so a node heard before its info arrives stays visible; these carry a badge marking them incomplete, and can't be direct messaged until their user info brings a public key |
| Exclude infrastructure | Hide infrastructure-role nodes (Router, Router Late, Client Base, and legacy Repeater nodes) and any node that can't be messaged, whatever its role |
| Välista MQTT | Peida ainult MQTT internetisilla kaudu kuuldavad sõlmed |
| Hide unheard nodes | Hide nodes your own node hasn't heard since its LoRa settings changed. Off by default, and it does nothing on firmware that doesn't report whether a node was heard on the current settings |
| Signed only | Show only nodes whose signed broadcasts your node has actually heard and verified. Stricter than the icon: a node on 2.8 shows as signed by its firmware version before any signed broadcast arrives, and a contact verified in person on older firmware isn't signed at all |
| Encrypted only | Show nodes with a matching public key on file, the key an encrypted direct message needs. A node with a key mismatch is excluded |
| Only show ignored Nodes | Replace the list with the nodes you have ignored. Every other node is hidden while this is on, and a banner appears at the top of the list to take you back |
Nodes not heard on your current Settings
When your node's LoRa settings change — a different preset, region or frequency slot — nodes heard under the old settings are still in the list but can no longer be reached. The app marks them with an orange last-heard time and a crossed-out signal icon, and shows a banner at the top of the list: N nodes not heard on your current LoRa settings.
The banner offers two actions:
- Keep dismisses the banner and leaves every node in place.
- Remove deletes those nodes from the list. Your favorites and your own node are never removed.
Remove is a bulk delete and there is no undo, so use Keep if you expect to switch back to the old settings. Removed nodes reappear if your node hears them again.
The Hide unheard nodes filter does the same hiding without deleting anything.
Sort options
| Sorteeri | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Last heard | Viimati kuuldud sõlmed esimesena |
| A-Z | Sorted by node long name |
| Distance | Nearest nodes first (requires position sharing) |
| Hüppe kaugusel | Vähim vahendatud hüppeid esimesena |
| Kanal | Rühmitatud kanali loendi alusel |
| via MQTT | Grouped by MQTT vs. node-heard |
| via Favorite (default) | Favorited nodes first, then the rest |
Nodes per hop
Puuduta sõlmede loendi rakenduse ribal hüppehistogrammi ikooni, et avada tulpdiagramm, mis näitab, mitu sõlme asub igal hüppekaugusel (0 = otse, 1 = ühe relee kaugusel jne). Filter the chart to a last heard window — All, 1 Hour, 8 Hours or 24H — to see how the mesh looks right now versus over a longer period. It's a quick way to gauge how busy and spread out your local mesh is.
Node detail
Sõlmel klõpsamine avab detailvaate koos põhjaliku teabega. See Node Metrics for full details on metrics and telemetry.
Signal quality is rated against your modem preset. The same SNR can be good on a long-range preset and poor on a faster one. Traceroute and neighbor-info SNR colors use that preset too. RSSI text has its own strength colors; it affects the quality rating only when a noise-floor reading is also available.
The Details card carries the node's short name, role, IDs, last heard time, hops away, uptime, and its SNR and RSSI:
Tekstisisesed olekuindikaatorid näitavad peamisi mõõdikuid lühidalt:
| Indikaator | Screenshot |
|---|---|
| Signal quality |  |
| Aku tase |  |
| Hüppete loendur |  |
| Viimati kuuldud |  |
| Kaugus |  |
Hardware support status
When a node's hardware is recognized, the detail view names the device and marks its support status, taken from the Meshtastic device registry rather than the app:
| Mark | Tähendus |
|---|---|
| Rosette (green) | Supported — hardware the Meshtastic project actively supports |
| Wrench (sky blue) | Independent maker hardware — built and tested by an independent maker, shown as its own rung whether or not the project has promoted it yet |
| Unverified (red) | Supported by Meshtastic Community — hardware the project does not actively support, including legacy boards |
The label always accompanies the mark, so the status is never conveyed by colour alone.
Device links ("I want one")
Kui sõlme riistvara tuvastatakse, kuvatakse detailvaates kokkupandav jaotis „Soovin ühte”, mis lingib kohtadele, kust seadet osta või selle kohta lisateavet saada: müüja tooteleht, tootevariandid ja piirkondlike marketplace loendid (nt AliExpress, Amazon ja toetatud jaemüüjad), mis on filtreeritud sinu riigi järgi. Iga link avaneb ümbersuunamisteenuse msh.to kaudu. Seadmed, millel pole vastavaid linke, seda jaotist ei kuva.
A full, browsable directory of every link is also available at Settings → Device Links. The item is hidden while you have Settings open for a remote node.
Some of these are affiliate links. Both places say so above the links: product links may be affiliate links, and purchases may earn Meshtastic a commission.
When no nodes appear
The list stays empty until your node hears another node.
- No device connected — the app isn't connected to a node. See Connections.
- Searching for nodes — the node is connected and listening, but nothing has arrived yet. Check that its region and modem preset match the mesh around you, and leave Include unknown on so a node that hasn't yet sent its name still appears. See Settings — Radio & User.
- A node you expect is missing — check the filter toggles. Only show direct nodes, Exclude MQTT, and Exclude infrastructure each hide a whole category of node.
Seotud teemad
- Node Metrics — detailed telemetry dashboards for each node
- Sõnumid ja kanalid — saada otsesõnum sõlmele
- Kaart ja teekonnapunktid — vaata sõlmede geograafilisi asukohti
- Local Mesh Discovery — traceroute and neighbor info for topology exploration
- Signal Meter — understand what the signal bars mean