14 KiB
title, parent, nav_order, last_updated, description, aliases
| title | parent | nav_order | last_updated | description | aliases | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sätted - moodulid & admin | User Guide | 8 | 2026-05-20 | Muuda valikulisi funktsioonimooduleid (MQTT, telemeetria, salvestatud sõnumid, TAK ja palju muud) ja teosta seadme haldamist. |
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Sätted - moodulid & admin
Konfi valikulisi funktsioonimooduleid ja teosta seadme haldamist. Moodulid laiendavad Meshtasticut spetsiaalsete võimalustega – igaüht saab eraldi lubada või keelata.
💡 Vihje: Pead lubama ainult need moodulid, mida sa tegelikult kasutad. Kasutamata moodulite keelamine vähendab eetriaega, säästab akut ja lihtsustab seadistamist.
Mooduli seaded kasutavad kaardipõhist paigutust koos lülitite, rippmenüüde, tekstiväljade ja liuguritega:
Mooduli konf
MQTT moodul
Sildab võrgusõnumeid MQTT vahendajasse ja sealt internetiühenduse loomiseks. This is how you extend your mesh beyond radio range or integrate with home automation systems.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Lükka MQTT sild sisse |
| Server | MQTT vahendaja aadress |
| Kasutajatunnus | Authentication username |
| Parool | Authentication password |
| Encryption | Krüpteeri MQTT kasutus |
| ⚠️ Deprecated — JSON support removed from firmware; field is ignored | |
| TLS | Use secure connection |
| Root Topic | Baas MQTT teema teekond |
| Map Report | Publish position for public map |
Vaata MQTT üksikasjalikumat kasutusjuhendit, mis sisaldab teavet krüpteerimise, privaatsuse ja vahendaja seadistamise kohta,.
Jadapordi moodul
Võimaldab jadapordi sidet väliste seadmete integreerimiseks (GPS-moodulid, andurid või kohandatud riistvara). Kui lubatud, saab sõlme jadaport saata ja vastu võtta protobuf- või tekstiandmeid, võimaldades välistel mikrokontrolleritel või arvutitel võrguga suhelda.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Aktiveeri jadapordi ühendus |
| Echo | Kaja sai jadaandmed tagasi |
| Mode | Text, Protobuf, or NMEA output |
| RX/TX kontaktid | GPIO kontaktid jagaühenduseks |
| Baud Rate | Jadaühenduse kiirus |
Välise teavitusmoodul
Juhib raadio riistvara summeri-, LED- või vibratsioonihoiatusi. Useful for devices that need to physically signal when a message arrives — particularly helpful for unattended or outdoor installations.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Activate notifications |
| Alert Message | Notify on incoming messages |
| Alert Message Buzzer | Use buzzer for messages |
| Alert Message Vibra | Use vibration for messages |
| Alert Bell | Notify on bell character |
| Output (GPIO) | Pin for notification output |
| Active | High or Low active |
| Duration (ms) | Notification length |
| Use I2S as Buzzer | Use I2S audio output |
Salvesta & edasta moodul
Buffers messages for nodes that were temporarily offline, then replays them when those nodes reconnect. Essential for meshes where nodes go in and out of range regularly — ensures messages aren't lost during brief disconnections.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Activate store and forward |
| Südamelöök(id) | Announcement interval |
| Records | Maximum stored messages |
| History Return (max) | Max messages to replay |
| History Return (window) | Time window for replay |
💡 Tip: Store and Forward works best on nodes with ample memory (ESP32 with PSRAM). Router nodes are ideal candidates since they're typically always-on.
Kaugustesti moodul
Automated range testing tool for evaluating link quality between nodes. When enabled, the node periodically transmits test messages with incrementing counters. A receiver node logs these messages, allowing you to walk or drive away and later analyze at what distance messages stopped arriving.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Activate range testing |
| Sender Interval (s) | Time between test transmissions |
| Salvesta CSV | Log received test data to SD card |
Telemeetria moodul
Controls what telemetry data your node shares with the mesh. Telemetry includes device health (battery, uptime) and environmental sensor data (temperature, humidity, pressure).
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Device Metrics Interval | How often to report device metrics |
| Environment Metrics Interval | How often to report environment sensors |
| Air Quality Enabled | Report particulate sensor data |
| Power Metrics Enabled | Report power usage |
See Telemetry & Sensors for supported sensors and configuration recommendations.
Eelsalvestatud sõnumi moodul
Pre-configured messages accessible from the device's physical buttons (for radios with rotary encoders, keypads, or similar input hardware). Define a list of quick-send messages that can be transmitted without a phone connected — ideal for field use.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| ⚠️ Deprecated — current firmware may ignore this toggle | |
| Sõnumid | Newline-separated list of messages |
| Send Bell | Play bell sound on send |
| Rotary Encoder | Enable rotary encoder input |
| Up/Down/Press Pins | GPIO pin assignments for input |
Audio moodul
Codec2 audio support for low-bandwidth voice communication over the mesh. This is an experimental feature that encodes voice into very small data packets using the Codec2 codec.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Aktiveeri audio moodul |
| Codec2 Rate | Audio quality/bandwidth tradeoff |
| I2S Word Select | GPIO pin for I2S WS |
| I2S Data In | GPIO pin for I2S DIN |
| I2S Data Out | GPIO pin for I2S DOUT |
⚠️ Note: Audio requires specific hardware (I2S microphone and speaker). Voice quality is very low-bandwidth — think "understandable radio voice," not phone-call quality.
Kaugriistvara moodul
GPIO control over the mesh network. Allows a remote node to read or write GPIO pins on another node — useful for activating relays, reading switches, or controlling external hardware from a distance.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Activate remote GPIO access |
| Allow Undefined Pins | Allow access to any GPIO pin (security risk) |
⚠️ Warning: Enabling "Allow Undefined Pins" gives remote nodes access to all GPIO pins, which could interfere with the radio's own hardware. Only enable on dedicated GPIO nodes.
Naabriinfo moodul
Levitab teavet otse kuuldud naabrite kohta, võimaldades kärgvõrgu topoloogia kaardistamist. Each enabled node periodically shares a list of the other nodes it can hear and their signal quality.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Aktiveeri naabrite leviring |
| Värskendusintervall(id) | Kui tihti naabrite nimekirja levitada |
See Discovery for how to use neighbor data for mesh topology exploration.
Ambientvalguse moodul
Juhib toetatud riistvaral NeoPixeli või muid adresseeritavaid RGB LEDe. Can be used for visual status indicators, notification lights, or decorative effects.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | LED juhtimise aktiveerimine |
| LED State | Sees, Väljas või määrake konkreetne värv |
| Red / Green / Blue | Individuaalsete värvikanalite väärtused (0–255) |
Tuvastusanduri moodul
Turns your node into a motion or door sensor alert system. Kui GPIO klemm tuvastab oleku muutuse (liikumine tuvastatud, uks avatud), levitab sõlm kärgvõrgu kaudu hoiatusteate.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Activate detection sensor |
| Monitor Pin | GPIO pin connected to sensor |
| Detection Triggered High | Trigger when pin goes high (vs. low) |
| Minimaalne leviring(id) | Minimaalne aeg hoiatusteadete levitamisel |
| Riiklik ringhääling(ud) | Perioodilise oleku levitamise intervall |
| Send Bell | Include bell character in alerts |
| Friendly Name | Custom name for this sensor |
Paxloenduri moodul
People counter using WiFi and BLE probe requests. Counts nearby devices by passively listening for probe requests that phones and laptops emit when scanning for networks. Available only on ESP32 devices.
| Sätted | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Lubatud | Activate people counting |
| Värskendusintervall(id) | How often to report counts |
💡 Vihje: Paxloendur on kasulik jalakäijate liikluse hindamiseks matkaradade alguses, ürituste toimumiskohtades või muudes kohtades. Counts are approximate — one person may carry multiple devices.
TAK moodul
Meeskonna teadlikkuse komplekti integratsioon ATAKi ja WinTAKi koostalitlusvõime tagamiseks. See TAK Integration for detailed setup and usage.
Haldus
Kaughaldus
Remotely configure nodes that share your admin key:
- Select the target node in the node list.
- Navigate to Settings for that node.
- Modify configuration.
- Puuduta Salvesta – muudatused saadetakse kärgvõrgu kaudu.
⚠️ Requires: Admin key configured on both your node and the target node.
Tühjenda sõlmede andmebaas
Removes stale nodes from your local database that haven't been heard in a configurable time window.
Factory Reset
Resets all settings to factory defaults. This cannot be undone.
Taaskäivita
Remotely reboot a connected or administered node.
Arendaja paneel
View detailed diagnostic information:
- Protocol buffers debug output
- Mesh packet log
- Connection state details
Troubleshooting Remote Admin
- "No response from target node" — the target may be out of range, offline, or have a mismatched admin key. Verify the admin key matches on both nodes.
- Changes not applying — some settings require a reboot to take effect. Try the Reboot action after saving.
- Can't see remote settings — ensure your node has the admin key for the target node. The admin channel is configured automatically when an admin key is set.
Related Topics
- Settings — Radio & User — core radio and user profile settings
- Mooduli konfiguratsiooni viide — üksikasjalik mooduli dokumentatsioon aadressil meshtastic.org
- FAQ — common questions on meshtastic.org