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Чворови User Guide 4 2026-08-30 Browse, filter, and sort mesh nodes — view details, signal quality, roles, and quick actions.
node-list
mesh-nodes
peers
hop-histogram

Чворови

The Nodes screen lists every node visible on your mesh.

Node List

The node list shows every node your radio has heard, including:

  • Node name — user-configured long name
  • Short name — 4-character identifier
  • Signal quality — SNR, RSSI, and a quality word, shown only for nodes your radio heard directly. In the Complete layout a node reached through a relay shows its hop count here instead; a node heard only over MQTT shows neither
  • Last heard — time since last communication
  • Distance — estimated distance (if positions are shared)
  • Battery — remote node battery level (if telemetry is enabled)

Choosing What the List Shows

The list has two densities, set at Settings → Node Layout. Complete shows every field a node has reported and hides the ones it hasn't. Compact fits more nodes on screen and lets you pick the fields yourself — Power, Last Heard Time, Relative Last Heard Time, Distance and Bearing, Hops Away, Signal (Direct Only), Channel, and Device & Role. The Environment Metrics toggle applies to both densities. A preview above the toggles shows the effect before you leave the screen.

Node Status Indicators

Indicator Meaning
Green last-heard time Node heard within the last 2 hours
Plain last-heard time Node not heard for over 2 hours
Favorite Node you marked as a favorite.

There is no separate "away" tier.

Node Roles

Nodes can be configured with different roles that affect their mesh behavior:

Улога Опис
Клијент Standard end-user node
Client Base Treats favorited-node traffic as Router Late priority; all other traffic as Client
Клијент мутиран Receives but doesn't retransmit
Скривени клијент Like Client Mute, plus hides from node list
Рутер Prioritizes message forwarding; stays awake to relay
Рутер са кашњењем Infrastructure node that rebroadcasts once, but only after all other modes (provides supplemental coverage)
Router Client ⚠️ Deprecated (removed in firmware 2.3.15) — no longer selectable; use Router or Client instead
Repeater ⚠️ Deprecated (removed in firmware 2.7.11) — no longer selectable; use Router instead
Трекер Optimized for position reporting at regular intervals
Сензор Optimized for telemetry reporting
TAK Interoperates with TAK systems (sends/receives CoT)
ТАК Трекер TAK position reporting only
Изгубљено и нађено Sends its position to the default channel as a text message at regular intervals, to help recover a lost radio

Choosing a Role

Most users should keep the default Client role. Consider a different role when:

  • Router — You have a node in a fixed, elevated location with reliable power (rooftop, hilltop). Routers stay awake continuously to relay messages for others and are essential for extending mesh coverage. Don't use Router on battery-powered handheld radios.
  • Router Late — An infrastructure node that always rebroadcasts packets once but only after all other routing modes have had their turn. Provides supplemental coverage for local clusters without competing with primary routers.
  • Client Base — Treats traffic from/to your favorited nodes with Router Late priority (ensuring those messages get extra relay coverage) while handling everything else as a normal Client.
  • Client Mute — You want to receive mesh traffic but not contribute to relaying. Useful for monitoring-only radios or to reduce congestion in dense areas.
  • Tracker — An unattended radio whose sole purpose is broadcasting its GPS position (e.g., a vehicle, pet, or asset). Sleeps between broadcasts to conserve battery.
  • Sensor — An unattended radio reporting environmental telemetry (temperature, humidity, air quality). Similar power profile to Tracker.
  • TAK / TAK Tracker — Only needed if interoperating with ATAK/WinTAK systems. See TAK Integration for details.

💡 Tip: The mesh works best when most nodes are Client or Router. Too many Client Mute nodes reduce mesh resilience; too many Routers in a dense area can cause congestion. A good rule of thumb: one Router per 510 Clients in your area.

Encryption Indicators

Nodes display encryption status icons next to their name:

Иконица Meaning
🔒 Locked Communication uses PKI (public key infrastructure) — end-to-end encrypted with verified identity
🔓 Unlocked Communication uses shared channel PSK — encrypted but identity not individually verified
⚠️ Mismatch Public key mismatch — the node's key has changed since last seen (investigate before trusting)

💡 Tip: PKI encryption (firmware 2.5+) provides stronger security than channel PSK because each node has a unique key pair. If you see a key mismatch warning, the node may have been reset or compromised.

To clear a mismatch, first confirm through another trusted channel that the key change was intentional — a factory reset causes one. Then touch & hold the node, choose Remove, and let the two radios exchange keys again the next time yours hears it.

Quick Actions

From the node list, you can:

  • Tap a node to view its detail page
  • Touch & hold for quick actions:
    • Mark/remove favorite
    • Mute/unmute notifications
    • Send a direct message
    • Trace route
    • Ignore/unignore
    • Уклони

Sharing a Contact

On a node's detail screen, tap Share Contact to produce a link and a QR code for that node. From the same dialog, Write to NFC tag saves the link to a writable NFC tag that anyone can tap to open.

To add someone else's contact, use the import button on the node list and choose Scan Shared Contact QR Code, Scan Shared Contact NFC, or Input Shared Contact URL. The app asks you to confirm with Import Shared Contact?, and warns you when the contact is one you already have.

Filtering & Sorting

Type in the search field to filter nodes by name or short name. The filter updates in real time as you type.

Filter Toggles

Филтер Опис
Hide offline nodes Show only nodes heard within the last 2 hours
Only show direct nodes Show only nodes your radio heard directly, with no relay in between
Include unknown Show nodes that haven't sent user info yet. On by default, so a node heard before its info arrives stays visible and messageable; these carry a badge marking them incomplete
Exclude infrastructure Hide infrastructure-role nodes (Router, Router Late, Client Base, and legacy Repeater nodes) and any node that cannot be messaged, whatever its role
Exclude MQTT Hide nodes heard only via MQTT internet bridge
Only show ignored Nodes Replace the list with the nodes you have ignored. Every other node is hidden while this is on, and a banner appears at the top of the list to take you back

Sort Options

Sort Опис
Last heard Most recently heard nodes first
A-Z Sorted by node long name
Distance Nearest nodes first (requires position sharing)
Hops away Fewest relay hops first
Channel Grouped by channel index
via MQTT Grouped by MQTT vs. radio-heard
via Favorite (default) Favorited nodes first, then the rest

Nodes per Hop

Tap the hop-histogram icon in the node list's app bar to open a bar chart of how many nodes sit at each hop distance (0 = direct, 1 = one relay away, and so on). Filter the chart to a last heard window — All time, 1 hour, 8 hours, or 24 hours — to see how the mesh looks right now versus over a longer period. It's a quick way to gauge how busy and spread out your local mesh is.

Node Detail

Tapping a node opens the detail view with comprehensive information. See Node Metrics for full details on metrics and telemetry.

The Details card carries the node's short name, role, IDs, last heard time, hops away, uptime, and its SNR and RSSI:

Node detail section

Inline status indicators show key metrics at a glance:

Indicator Screenshot
Signal quality Signal
Battery level Battery
Hop count Hops
Последње откривање Last heard
Раздаљина Distance

When a node's hardware is recognized, the detail view shows a collapsible "I want one" section linking to places to buy or learn more about that device: the vendor's product page, product variants, and regional marketplace listings (such as AliExpress, Amazon, and supported retailers), filtered to your country. Each link opens through the msh.to redirect service. Devices with no matching links don't show the section.

A full, browsable directory of every link is also available at Settings → Device Links. The item is hidden while you have Settings open for a remote node.

When No Nodes Appear

The list stays empty until your radio hears another node.

  • No device connected — the app is not connected to a radio. See Connections.
  • Searching for nodes — the radio is connected and listening, but nothing has arrived yet. Check that its region and modem preset match the mesh around you, and leave Include unknown on so a node that has not yet sent its name still appears. See Settings — Radio & User.
  • A node you expect is missing — check the filter toggles. Only show direct nodes, Exclude MQTT, and Exclude infrastructure each hide a whole category of node.