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title, parent, nav_order, last_updated, description, aliases
| title | parent | nav_order | last_updated | description | aliases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sõlmed | User Guide | 4 | 2026-07-08 | Browse, filter, and sort mesh nodes — view details, signal quality, roles, and quick actions. |
|
Sõlmed
The Nodes screen displays all devices visible on your mesh network.
Node List
The node list shows every node your radio has heard, including:
- Sõlme nimi — kasutaja pandud pikk nimi
- Short name — 4-character identifier
- Signal quality — last heard signal strength
- Last heard — time since last communication
- Distance — estimated distance (if positions are shared)
- Aku — kaugsõlme aku tase (kui telemeetria on lubatud)
Node Status Indicators
| Badge | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 🟢 Võrgus | Node heard within the last 2 hours |
| ⚪ Offline | Node not heard for over 2 hours |
| ⭐ Lemmik | Node marked as favorite by the user |
A node is considered online if it was heard within the last 2 hours, and offline otherwise — there is no separate "away" tier.
Node Roles
Sõlmedele saab määrata erinevaid rolle, mis mõjutavad nende kärgvõrgus käitumist:
| Roll | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Klient | Standard end-user device |
| Klient-baas | Treats favorited-node traffic as Router Late priority; all other traffic as Client |
| Vaikne klient | Receives but doesn't retransmit |
| Peidetud klient | Like Client Mute, plus hides from node list |
| Ruuter | Prioritizes message forwarding; stays awake to relay |
| Hiline ruuter | Infrastruktuurisõlm, mis levitab signaali ühe korra, kuid alles pärast kõiki teisi režiime (pakub täiendavat leviala) |
| ⚠️ Vananenud (eemaldatud püsivara versioonis 2.3.15) — enam mitte valitav; kasuta hoopis ruuterint või kliendina | |
| ⚠️ Vananenud (eemaldatud püsivara versioonis 2.7.11) — enam mitte valitav; kasuta hoopis ruuterina | |
| Jälgitav | Optimized for position reporting at regular intervals |
| Andur | Optimized for telemetry reporting |
| TAK | Interoperates with TAK systems (sends/receives CoT) |
| Jälgitav TAK | TAK position reporting only |
| Lost & Found | Pidev asukoha majakas taastamiseks |
Choosing a Role
Most users should keep the default Client role. Consider a different role when:
- Router — You have a node in a fixed, elevated location with reliable power (rooftop, hilltop). Routers stay awake continuously to relay messages for others and are essential for extending mesh coverage. Don't use Router on battery-powered handheld devices.
- Ruuter hiline – infrastruktuurisõlm, mis levitab pakette alati üks kord uuesti, aga alles pärast seda, kui kõik teised marsruutimisrežiimid on oma käigu teinud. Provides supplemental coverage for local clusters without competing with primary routers.
- Client Base — Treats traffic from/to your favorited nodes with Router Late priority (ensuring those messages get extra relay coverage) while handling everything else as a normal Client.
- Client Mute — You want to receive mesh traffic but not contribute to relaying. Useful for monitoring-only devices or to reduce congestion in dense areas.
- Jälgimisseade – järelevalveta seade, mille ainus eesmärk on oma GPS asukoha levitamine (nt sõiduk, lemmikloom või vara). Aku säästmiseks magab saadete vahel.
- Sensor — An unattended device reporting environmental telemetry (temperature, humidity, air quality). Sarnane võimsusprofiil jälgimisseadmele.
- TAK / TAK jälgimisseade — Vajalik ainult ATAK/WinTAK süsteemidega koostööl. See TAK Integration for details.
💡 Vihje: Kärgvõrk töötab kõige paremini, kui enamik sõlmi on klient või ruuter. Too many Mute nodes reduces mesh resilience; too many Routers in a dense area can cause congestion. A good rule of thumb: one Router per 5–10 Clients in your area.
Encryption Indicators
Nodes display encryption status icons next to their name:
| Icon | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 🔒 Lukustatud | Communication uses PKI (public key infrastructure) — end-to-end encrypted with verified identity |
| 🔓 Lukust lahti | Suhtlus kasutab jagatud kanali PSK – krüpteeritud, kuid isikut pole individuaalselt kontrollitud |
| ⚠️ Ebakõla | Public key mismatch — the node's key has changed since last seen (investigate before trusting) |
💡 Vihje: PKI krüpteering (püsivara 2,5+) pakub tugevamat turvalisust kui kanali PSK, kuna igal sõlmel on unikaalne võtmepaar. Kui näed võtme mittevastavuse hoiatust, võib sõlm olla lähtestatud või ohustatud.
Quick Actions
From the node list, you can:
- Puuduta sõlmel, et vaadata üksikasjade lehte
- Long-press for quick actions:
- Mark/remove favorite
- Teavituste vaigistamine/vaigistuse tühistamine
- Send a direct message
- Trace route
- Ignore/unignore
- Remove node
Filtering & Sorting
Text Search
Type in the search field to filter nodes by name or short name. Filter uueneb reaalajas kirjutamise ajal.
Filter Toggles
| Filtreeri | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Only online | Show only nodes heard within the last 2 hours |
| Only direct | Show only nodes with direct (non-relayed) connections |
| Include unknown | Show nodes that haven't sent user info yet |
| Exclude infrastructure | Hide infrastructure-role nodes (Router, Repeater, Router Late, Client Base) |
| Välista MQTT | Peida ainult MQTT internetisilla kaudu kuuldavad sõlmed |
| Show ignored | Show nodes you've previously dismissed or muted |
Sort Options
| Sort | Kirjeldus |
|---|---|
| Last heard (default) | Most recently heard nodes first |
| Alphabetical | Sorted by node long name |
| Distance | Nearest nodes first (requires position sharing) |
| Hüppe kaugusel | Vähim vahendatud hüppeid esimesena |
| Kanal | Rühmitatud kanali loendi alusel |
| Läbi MQTT | Rühmitatud MQTT ver raadiost kuuldud järgi |
| Favorites | Favorited nodes first |
Sõlme hüppe kohta
Tap the hop-histogram icon in the node list's app bar to open a bar chart of how many nodes sit at each hop distance (0 = direct, 1 = one relay away, and so on). Filter the chart to a last heard window — All time, 1 hour, 8 hours, or 24 hours — to see how the mesh looks right now versus over a longer period. It's a quick way to gauge how busy and spread out your local mesh is.
Node Detail
Sõlmel klõpsamine avab detailvaate koos põhjaliku teabega. See Node Metrics for full details on metrics and telemetry.
The detail screen includes device info, position, and action buttons:
Inline status indicators show key metrics at a glance:
| Indicator | Screenshot |
|---|---|
| Signal quality |  |
| Battery level |  |
| Hüppete loendur |  |
| Viimati kuuldud |  |
| Kaugus |  |
Device Links ("I want one")
When a node's hardware is recognized, the detail view shows a collapsible "I want one" section linking to places to buy or learn more about that device: the vendor's product page, product variants, and regional marketplace listings (such as AliExpress, Amazon, and supported retailers), filtered to your country. Each link opens through the msh.to redirect service. Devices with no matching links don't show the section.
A full, browsable directory of every link is also available under Settings → Device Links.
Related Topics
- Node Metrics — detailed telemetry dashboards for each node
- Sõnumid ja kanalid — saada otsesõnum sõlmele
- Map & Waypoints — view node positions geographically
- Avasta - traceroute ja naabri-info kärgvõrgu topoloogia uurimiseks
- Signal Meter — understand what the signal bars mean