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Consider a different role when:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Router</strong> — You have a node in a fixed, elevated location with reliable power (rooftop, hilltop). Routers stay awake continuously to relay messages for others and are essential for extending mesh coverage. Don’t use Router on battery-powered handheld devices.</li> <li><strong>Router Late</strong> — An infrastructure node that always rebroadcasts packets once but only after all other routing modes have had their turn. Provides supplemental coverage for local clusters without competing with primary routers.</li> <li><strong>Client Base</strong> — Treats traffic from/to your favorited nodes with Router Late priority (ensuring those messages get extra relay coverage) while handling everything else as a normal Client.</li> <li><strong>Client Mute</strong> — You want to receive mesh traffic but not contribute to relaying. Useful for monitoring-only devices or to reduce congestion in dense areas.</li> <li><strong>Tracker</strong> — An unattended device whose sole purpose is broadcasting its GPS position (e.g., a vehicle, pet, or asset). Sleeps between broadcasts to conserve battery.</li> <li><strong>Sensor</strong> — An unattended device reporting environmental telemetry (temperature, humidity, air quality). Similar power profile to Tracker.</li> <li><strong>TAK / TAK Tracker</strong> — Only needed if interoperating with ATAK/WinTAK systems. See <a href="tak">TAK Integration</a> for details.</li> </ul> <blockquote> <p>💡 <strong>Tip:</strong> The mesh works best when most nodes are <strong>Client</strong> or <strong>Router</strong>. Too many Mute nodes reduces mesh resilience; too many Routers in a dense area can cause congestion. A good rule of thumb: one Router per 5–10 Clients in your area.</p> </blockquote> <h3 id="encryption-indicators"> <a href="#encryption-indicators" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="encryption-indicators"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Encryption Indicators </h3> <p>Nodes display encryption status icons next to their name:</p> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Icon</th> <th>Meaning</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>🔒 Locked</td> <td>Communication uses PKI (public key infrastructure) — end-to-end encrypted with verified identity</td> </tr> <tr> <td>🔓 Unlocked</td> <td>Communication uses shared channel PSK — encrypted but identity not individually verified</td> </tr> <tr> <td>⚠️ Mismatch</td> <td>Public key mismatch — the node’s key has changed since last seen (investigate before trusting)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <blockquote> <p>💡 <strong>Tip:</strong> PKI encryption (firmware 2.5+) provides stronger security than channel PSK because each node has a unique key pair. If you see a key mismatch warning, the node may have been reset or compromised.</p> </blockquote> <h2 id="quick-actions"> <a href="#quick-actions" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="quick-actions"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Quick Actions </h2> <p>From the node list, you can:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tap</strong> a node to view its detail page</li> <li><strong>Long-press</strong> for quick actions: <ul> <li>Mark/remove favorite</li> <li>Mute/unmute notifications</li> <li>Send a direct message</li> <li>Trace route</li> <li>Ignore/unignore</li> <li>Remove node</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 id="filtering--sorting"> <a href="#filtering--sorting" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="filtering--sorting"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Filtering & Sorting </h2> <h3 id="text-search"> <a href="#text-search" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="text-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Text Search </h3> <p>Type in the search field to filter nodes by name or short name. The filter updates in real time as you type.</p> <h3 id="filter-toggles"> <a href="#filter-toggles" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="filter-toggles"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Filter Toggles </h3> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Filter</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Only online</strong></td> <td>Show only nodes heard within the last 2 hours</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Only direct</strong></td> <td>Show only nodes with direct (non-relayed) connections</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Include unknown</strong></td> <td>Show nodes that haven’t sent user info yet</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Exclude infrastructure</strong></td> <td>Hide infrastructure-role nodes (Router, Router Late, Client Base)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Exclude MQTT</strong></td> <td>Hide nodes heard only via MQTT internet bridge</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Show ignored</strong></td> <td>Show nodes you’ve previously dismissed or muted</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h3 id="sort-options"> <a href="#sort-options" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="sort-options"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Sort Options </h3> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Sort</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Last heard</strong> (default)</td> <td>Most recently heard nodes first</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Alphabetical</strong></td> <td>Sorted by node long name</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Distance</strong></td> <td>Nearest nodes first (requires position sharing)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Hops away</strong></td> <td>Fewest relay hops first</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Channel</strong></td> <td>Grouped by channel index</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Via MQTT</strong></td> <td>Grouped by MQTT vs. radio-heard</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Favorites</strong></td> <td>Favorited nodes first</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h2 id="nodes-per-hop"> <a href="#nodes-per-hop" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="nodes-per-hop"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Nodes per Hop </h2> <p>Tap the hop-histogram icon in the node list’s app bar to open a bar chart of how many nodes sit at each hop distance (0 = direct, 1 = one relay away, and so on). Filter the chart to a <strong>last heard</strong> window — All time, 1 hour, 8 hours, or 24 hours — to see how the mesh looks right now versus over a longer period. It’s a quick way to gauge how busy and spread out your local mesh is.</p> <h2 id="node-detail"> <a href="#node-detail" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="node-detail"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Node Detail </h2> <p>Tapping a node opens the detail view with comprehensive information. See <a href="node-metrics">Node Metrics</a> for full details on metrics and telemetry.</p> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/nodes_node_list.png" alt="Node detail view" /></p> <p>The detail screen includes device info, position, and action buttons:</p> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/nodes_detail_section.png" alt="Node detail section" /></p> <p>Inline status indicators show key metrics at a glance:</p> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Indicator</th> <th>Screenshot</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Signal quality</td> <td><img src="../../assets/screenshots/nodes_signal_info.png" alt="Signal" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Battery level</td> <td><img src="../../assets/screenshots/nodes_battery_info.png" alt="Battery" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hop count</td> <td><img src="../../assets/screenshots/nodes_hops_info.png" alt="Hops" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Last heard</td> <td><img src="../../assets/screenshots/nodes_last_heard.png" alt="Last heard" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Distance</td> <td><img src="../../assets/screenshots/nodes_distance_info.png" alt="Distance" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h3 id="device-links-i-want-one"> <a href="#device-links-i-want-one" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="device-links-i-want-one"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Device Links (“I want one”) </h3> <p>When a node’s hardware is recognized, the detail view shows a collapsible <strong>“I want one”</strong> section linking to places to buy or learn more about that device: the vendor’s product page, product variants, and regional marketplace listings (such as AliExpress, Amazon, and supported retailers), filtered to your country. Each link opens through the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">msh.to</code> redirect service. Devices with no matching links don’t show the section.</p> <p>A full, browsable directory of every link is also available under <strong>Settings → Help & Documentation → Device Links</strong>.</p> <h2 id="related-topics"> <a href="#related-topics" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="related-topics"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Related Topics </h2> <ul> <li><a href="node-metrics">Node Metrics</a> — detailed telemetry dashboards for each node</li> <li><a href="messages-and-channels">Messages & Channels</a> — send a direct message to a node</li> <li><a href="map-and-waypoints">Map & Waypoints</a> — view node positions geographically</li> <li><a href="discovery">Discovery</a> — traceroute and neighbor info for topology exploration</li> <li><a href="signal-meter">Signal Meter</a> — understand what the signal bars mean</li> </ul><hr /> </main> <hr> <footer> <footer class="site-footer"> Copyright © 2026 Meshtastic LLC. 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