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119 lines
4.9 KiB
HTML
119 lines
4.9 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-rTW" dir="ltr">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>連線</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/docs.css">
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</head>
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<body data-page="connections" data-locale="zh-rTW">
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<pre class="markdown-content"># 連線
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Meshtastic 支援多種傳輸方式,以便您的手機或電腦與無線電節點進行通訊。
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## 藍牙(BLE)
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藍牙低功耗是 Android 上預設且最常見的連線方式。
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### 配對裝置
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1. 請確認您的 Meshtastic 無線電裝置已開機,並進入配對模式。
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2. 開啟應用程式,並前往「連線」頁籤。
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3. Tap **Scan for Bluetooth devices** — nearby Meshtastic radios will appear.
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4. 從清單中選取您的裝置。
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5. 若出現藍牙配對提示,請點選接受。
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Use the transport selector — a segmented button row below the connection card — to switch between the Bluetooth, Network, and USB transports (one is active at a time):
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> 💡 提示:若裝置未顯示,請確認已授予藍牙與位置權限,且該無線電裝置尚未連接至其他裝置。
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### 連線狀態
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圖示 | 狀態 | 描述說明 |
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-- | ----- | -------- |
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🟢 | 已連線 | 無線電連線已建立 |
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🟡 | 正在連線 | 交握進行中 |
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🔴 | 已中斷連線 | 無作用中連線 |
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⚪ | 尚未設定 | 未選擇裝置 |
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連線過程中,狀態指示器會顯示目前的連線狀態:
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若未找到任何裝置,應用程式將顯示空白畫面並提供操作說明:
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### 藍牙疑難排解
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- 找不到裝置:請關閉再開啟藍牙,並確認已啟用位置服務。
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- 連線中斷:請靠近無線電裝置,並檢查是否有訊號干擾。
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- 配對遭拒:請至 Android 藍牙設定中移除該裝置後重新配對。
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## USB 序列埠
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USB 連線提供有線替代方案,適用於桌上型電腦或藍牙無法使用的情況。
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### 設定
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1. 請使用 USB 傳輸線將無線電裝置連接至您的裝置。
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2. 應用程式將提示要求 USB 權限——請點選「允許」。
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3. 連線將自動建立。
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> ⚠️ 注意:USB 連線需要 Android 裝置支援 OTG 功能。
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## TCP/IP (Network)
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Some Meshtastic radios support WiFi/Ethernet connectivity, allowing TCP-based connections over your local network. Get the radio onto your network first — using the radio's own WiFi settings (via the firmware web interface or another connection) — then connect to it from the app.
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### Connecting over the Network
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1. Make sure the radio is on the same local network as your phone/desktop.
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2. On the Connect screen, select **Network** in the transport selector.
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3. Choose the radio one of two ways:
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- **Scan for network devices** — toggle this on to auto-discover radios that advertise themselves on the local network (mDNS / `_meshtastic._tcp`). Discovered devices appear in the list; tap one to connect.
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- **Add device manually…** — enter the radio's IP address (or hostname) and port (default: `4403`).
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4. Previously-used network addresses are remembered under **Recent Network Devices** for quick reconnection (long-press to remove one).
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> 💡 **Tip:** Network discovery uses mDNS, which only works when both devices are on the same subnet. On Android 17+ the app needs the local-network permission for scanning; if discovery finds nothing, add the device manually by IP.
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### 何時使用 TCP
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- 無線電裝置與裝置位於同一區域網路
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- 使用模擬無線電裝置進行測試
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- 藍牙訊號受干擾的環境
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## 重新連線行為
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應用程式啟動時將自動重新連接至上次選取的裝置。 您可隨時在連線畫面切換傳輸方式。
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若要中斷連線,請點選連線畫面上的中斷連線按鈕:
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## 桌面版連線
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在桌面版(Linux/macOS/Windows)上,應用程式支援:
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- 藍牙(BLE)—— 透過 Kable 函式庫;支援 macOS、Linux 及 Windows
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- USB 序列埠 — 主要的有線連線方式
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- TCP/IP — 適用於透過網路連線的無線電裝置
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請參閱〔桌面版應用程式〕(desktop) 以了解各平台的詳細說明與鍵盤快速鍵。
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## 相關主題
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- 〔快速入門〕(onboarding) — 首次啟動的設定與權限
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- 〔設定 — 無線電與使用者〕(settings-radio-user) — 藍牙與網路設定
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- 〔桌面版應用程式〕(desktop) — 桌面版連線詳細說明
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- 〔支援的裝置〕(https://meshtastic.org/docs/hardware/devices)— meshtastic.org 上的完整相容無線電裝置清單
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---
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</pre>
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</body>
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</html> |