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2 lines
43 KiB
HTML
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id="theme-toggle" aria-label="Toggle dark mode" title="Toggle light/dark theme" onclick="toggleMeshtasticTheme()"> <span id="theme-icon">🌙</span> <span id="theme-label">Dark</span> </button> <details class="language-switcher version-switcher" id="version-switcher" aria-label="Documentation version" hidden> <summary class="language-switcher-btn" title="Switch documentation version"> 🏷️ <span id="version-current"></span> </summary> <ul class="language-switcher-list" id="version-switcher-list"></ul> </details> <script> (function() { var baseurl = '/Meshtastic-Android/main'; var root = baseurl; var channel = 'latest'; // /main/, /vX.Y.Z/ or a prerelease snapshot like /v2.8.0-open.1/. var match = baseurl.match(/^(.*)\/(main|v\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-(?:open|closed)\.\d+)?)$/); if (match) { root = match[1]; channel = match[2]; } fetch(root + '/versions.json') .then(function(res) { return res.ok ? res.json() : Promise.reject(); }) .then(function(data) { var switcher = 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'Light' : 'Dark'; } // Apply theme once jtd is ready function tryApply() { if (typeof jtd !== 'undefined' && typeof jtd.setTheme === 'function') { jtd.setTheme(theme); } else { setTimeout(tryApply, 50); } } tryApply(); })(); </script> </div> <div class="main-content-wrap"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb-nav"> <ol class="breadcrumb-nav-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-nav-list-item"><span>Püsivara värskendus</span></li> </ol> </nav> <div id="main-content" class="main-content"> <main> <div class="locale-page-banner" > <p class="locale-notice"> 🌐 <strong>Eesti</strong> — Community translation <a href="/Meshtastic-Android/main/en/user/firmware">View in English</a> </p> </div> <div lang="et-rEE"> <h1 id="püsivara-värskendus"> <a href="#püsivara-värskendus" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="püsivara-värskendus"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Püsivara värskendus </h1> <p>Hoia oma Meshtastic raadio ajakohasena uusima püsivaraga, et saada uusi funktsioone, veaparandusi ja turvalisuse täiustusi.</p> <h2 id="kontrollin-värskendust"> <a href="#kontrollin-värskendust" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="kontrollin-värskendust"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Kontrollin värskendust </h2> <ol> <li>Ava ühendatud raadio konfiguratsioon ja puuduta jaotises <strong>Täpsemalt</strong> valikut <strong>Püsivara värskendus</strong>. The entry appears only for OTA-capable radios.</li> <li>Rakendus kontrollib saadaolevaid püsivara versioone.</li> <li>Saadaval olevad värskendused näitavad versiooninumbrit ja muudatuste logi kokkuvõtet.</li> </ol> <h2 id="värskendamise-meetod"> <a href="#värskendamise-meetod" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="värskendamise-meetod"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Värskendamise meetod </h2> <h3 id="ota-over-the-air-sinihamba-abil"> <a href="#ota-over-the-air-sinihamba-abil" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="ota-over-the-air-sinihamba-abil"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> OTA (Over-The-Air) sinihamba abil </h3> <p>Kõige levinum värskendamisviis Androidi kasutajate seas:</p> <blockquote> <p>⚠️ <strong>Warning:</strong> Interrupting a firmware update can leave the radio unable to boot. Keep the phone nearby and both devices powered until the update completes.</p> </blockquote> <ol> <li>Veendu, et raadio on sinihamba kaudu ühendatud.</li> <li>Mine püsivara värskenduse lehele.</li> <li>Vali soovitud püsivara versioon.</li> <li>Tap <strong>Update</strong>. An <strong>Update Warning</strong> dialog lists the pre-flight checks — read it, then tap <strong>I know what I’m doing.</strong> to start. This dialog appears for every update method, including Wi-Fi OTA, USB, and a local firmware file.</li> <li>Oota, kuni värskendus on lõppenud – <strong>ära katkesta ühendust</strong> värskenduse ajal.</li> </ol> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/firmware_checking.png" alt="Püsivara kontrollib värskendusi" /></p> <h4 id="tühjendada-seade-uuendamise-käigus"> <a href="#tühjendada-seade-uuendamise-käigus" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="tühjendada-seade-uuendamise-käigus"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Tühjendada seade uuendamise käigus </h4> <p>Where the app offers it, an <strong>Erase device during update</strong> checkbox appears next to the update button. It is a per-update opt-in and is never remembered.</p> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Method</th> <th>What erasing does</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>BLE / Wi-Fi OTA</td> <td>Factory-resets the device once the update is verified. All settings and Bluetooth pairing are removed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>USB</td> <td>Puhastab seadme välkmälu täielikult ja paigaldab seejärel valitud püsivara nullist.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p>It is not offered for a local firmware file, during a recovery update, on USB devices whose board does not support the erase step, or over USB in the desktop app — the USB erase runs the Android-only maintenance sequence below. Afterwards the device needs setting up — and pairing — again.</p> <h3 id="ota-via-wi-fi-network-connected-esp32"> <a href="#ota-via-wi-fi-network-connected-esp32" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="ota-via-wi-fi-network-connected-esp32"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> OTA via Wi-Fi (network-connected ESP32) </h3> <p>When an ESP32 radio is connected over the network rather than Bluetooth, the app offers <strong>Wi-Fi OTA</strong>, which pushes the same update over TCP:</p> <ol> <li>Connect to the radio over the network (see <a href="connections">Connections</a>).</li> <li>Open the Firmware Update screen and pick a version.</li> <li>Tap <strong>Update</strong>. Keep the radio and phone on the same network for the whole transfer.</li> </ol> <p>Wi-Fi OTA takes the ESP32 <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-update.bin</code> image rather than the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.uf2</code> a USB update uses; the app selects the right artifact for you.</p> <h3 id="rakendusesisene-usb-värskendus"> <a href="#rakendusesisene-usb-värskendus" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="rakendusesisene-usb-värskendus"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Rakendusesisene USB värskendus </h3> <p>Kui raadio on ühendatud <strong>USB/jadaühenduse</strong> (mitte sinihamba) kaudu, pakub püsivara värskendamise ekraan <strong>USB failiedastust</strong>. Rakendus taaskäivitab seadme DFU-režiimis ja seejärel palub süsteemifailide valija abil salvestada <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.uf2</code>-fail seadme DFU kettale. See valik kuvatakse ainult USB/jadaühenduse korral – see pole sinihamba kaudu saadaval.</p> <blockquote> <p>ℹ️ <strong>Note:</strong> A vendor nRF bootloader supplied as a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.zip</code> (e.g. RAK WisBlock RAK4631) has to be flashed with a serial DFU tool such as <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">adafruit-nrfutil</code> — copying that <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.zip</code> to the drive won’t work. Failina pakutavat alglaadur <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">update-....uf2</code> <strong>saab</strong> installida selle kettale kopeerimise teel; nii töötabki rakenduse enda alglaaduri uuendamine. The app surfaces a hint when the serial-only route applies.</p> </blockquote> <h3 id="factory-erase-and-bootloader-upgrade"> <a href="#factory-erase-and-bootloader-upgrade" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="factory-erase-and-bootloader-upgrade"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Factory Erase and Bootloader Upgrade </h3> <p>On a <strong>USB/serial</strong> connection, nRF52 and RP2040 devices can be wiped as part of an update — that is the <strong>Erase device during update</strong> opt-in described earlier on this page. nRF52 devices additionally offer <strong>Upgrade bootloader</strong> where an upgraded bootloader is published for the board; RP2040 devices run no Adafruit bootloader, so they never see it.</p> <p>Both are Android-only. They depend on Android’s update-drive checks, so the desktop app does not show them — use the <a href="https://flasher.meshtastic.org">Web Flasher</a> there instead.</p> <p>Select a firmware version before either one: the app hides both until a release is chosen, because the firmware is reinstalled after the device is wiped or the new bootloader is written.</p> <p>Both a USB erase and a bootloader upgrade write two files in turn, so you are asked to select the device’s update drive twice: once for the erase or bootloader image, then again for the firmware.</p> <p>Rakendus loeb valitud kettalt faili <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">INFO_UF2.TXT</code>, et veenduda, kas see on tõepoolest seadme uuendusketas ja enne millegi kirjutamist plaat tuvastada.</p> <p>On nRF52 the app must already know which Bluetooth stack your device uses before it starts, because it can’t read the bootloader until the device has rebooted. If it can’t confirm the stack, it refuses to erase and points you at the <a href="https://flasher.meshtastic.org">Web Flasher</a> instead. In the Web Flasher, choosing the wrong Bluetooth stack can leave the radio recoverable only with a hardware programmer.</p> <p>Once the drive is readable, how an nRF52 device is erased depends on its bootloader:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Newer bootloaders erase themselves.</strong> A bootloader that advertises factory-erase support in <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">INFO_UF2.TXT</code> (newer OTAFIX bootloaders) takes a single, board-agnostic erase file. The bootloader wipes your settings, channels, keys and the stored node list itself, leaves the installed firmware in place, and comes back as an update drive a second or two later for the firmware file. There is no Bluetooth-stack choice to get wrong on this path.</li> <li><strong>Older bootloaders need a Bluetooth-stack-specific erase.</strong> On these the app writes a small erase program matched to your device’s Bluetooth stack, then starts it over the serial port. If the drive reports a different stack than expected, the app refuses rather than guessing.</li> </ul> <p>The app picks the path from what the drive reports; you don’t choose it.</p> <h3 id="muud-püsivarauuenduse-valikud"> <a href="#muud-püsivarauuenduse-valikud" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="muud-püsivarauuenduse-valikud"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Muud püsivarauuenduse valikud </h3> <p>For recovery or when neither OTA nor in-app USB is available:</p> <ul> <li>Kasuta <a href="https://flasher.meshtastic.org">Meshtastic Web Flasherit</a></li> <li>Või arvutil <a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/getting-started/flashing-firmware">Meshtastic CLI tööriist</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="versioonikanalid"> <a href="#versioonikanalid" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="versioonikanalid"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Versioonikanalid </h2> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Kanal</th> <th>Kirjeldus</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Stabiilne</td> <td>Soovitatav enamusele kasutajatele; testitud versioonid</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alfa</td> <td>Eelvaateversioonid; võivad sisaldada vigu</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lokaalne</td> <td>Püsivarauuenda ise valitud püsivara failga, allalaetud versiooni asemel</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h2 id="eelvärskenduse-kontrollnimekiri"> <a href="#eelvärskenduse-kontrollnimekiri" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="eelvärskenduse-kontrollnimekiri"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Eelvärskenduse kontrollnimekiri </h2> <p>Enne uuendamist:</p> <ul class="task-list"> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Aku > 50%</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Stabiilne sinihamba ühendus</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Pane tähele oma praeguseid seadeid (need võivad oluliste versioonimuudatuste korral lähtestuda)</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Check the release notes for breaking changes</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Update the Meshtastic app itself, before or alongside firmware updates, to ensure compatibility</li> </ul> <h2 id="eelvärskendus"> <a href="#eelvärskendus" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="eelvärskendus"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Eelvärskendus </h2> <p>Pärast püsivara kirjutamist kontrollib rakendus värskendust ja ootab, kuni seade taas võrku lülitub:</p> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/firmware_verifying.png" alt="Uuenduse kontrollimine ja seadme taasühendumise ootamine" /></p> <p>Kui värskendus õnnestub:</p> <ul> <li>The radio reboots automatically</li> <li>The Bluetooth connection re-establishes</li> <li>Veendu, et seaded on puutumatud</li> <li>Kontrolli uut versiooni püsivara värskenduse ekraanil jaotises <strong>Praegu paigaldatud</strong> – see kuvatakse ka sõlme üksikasjade lehel ja ühenduste ekraanil</li> </ul> <p><img src="/assets/screenshots/firmware_success.png" alt="Püsivara värskendus õnnestus" /></p> <h2 id="veaotsing"> <a href="#veaotsing" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="veaotsing"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Veaotsing </h2> <h3 id="värskendus-on-ummikus"> <a href="#värskendus-on-ummikus" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="värskendus-on-ummikus"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Värskendus on ummikus </h3> <p>Kui värskendus näib olevat hangunud:</p> <ul> <li>Give it a minute. After writing the image the app waits up to <strong>60 seconds</strong> for the radio to come back and report its new version, so a pause at the verify step is expected.</li> <li>If it is still stuck after that, power-cycle the radio.</li> <li>Attempt the update again.</li> </ul> <p>The message <strong>Verification timed out. Device did not reconnect in time.</strong> means the image was written but the radio did not come back within that window — power-cycle it and check the version under <strong>Currently Installed</strong> before re-running the update.</p> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/firmware_error.png" alt="Püsivara uuendamise viga" /></p> <h3 id="radio-wont-boot-after-update"> <a href="#radio-wont-boot-after-update" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="radio-wont-boot-after-update"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Radio Won’t Boot After Update </h3> <p>If the app told you the Bluetooth update could not be finished, follow the instruction it gave: connect the radio to a computer over USB and re-flash it with the vendor’s serial DFU tool, such as <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">adafruit-nrfutil</code>. A stock nRF bootloader cannot reliably complete an interrupted over-the-air update.</p> <p>Otherwise, if your radio fails to boot:</p> <ol> <li>Try connecting via USB to a computer</li> <li>Kasuta veebi püsivarauuendust taaste/DFU režiimis</li> <li>Püsivarauuenda teadaolevalt toimiva püsivara versiooniga</li> <li>Seadmepõhiste taastamissammude kohta vaata Meshtastic Discordist</li> </ol> <h3 id="compatibility-warnings"> <a href="#compatibility-warnings" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="compatibility-warnings"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Compatibility Warnings </h3> <p>On connecting, the app compares the radio’s firmware against two thresholds and reacts differently to each:</p> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Püsivara versioon</th> <th>What you see</th> <th>What happens</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Below <strong>2.3.15</strong></td> <td><strong>Firmware update required.</strong></td> <td>The app disconnects from the radio. It does not operate against firmware this old.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>2.3.15</strong> up to, but not including, <strong>2.5.14</strong></td> <td><strong>Firmware Update Recommended.</strong></td> <td>Advisory only — dismiss it and carry on. The dialog names the latest stable release.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>2.5.14</strong> or newer</td> <td>Nothing</td> <td>—</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p>A version string the app cannot parse is ignored rather than treated as too old, so a transient read never disconnects a working radio.</p> <h2 id="seotud-teemad"> <a href="#seotud-teemad" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="seotud-teemad"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Seotud teemad </h2> <ul> <li><a href="connections">Ühendused</a> — ühenduse loomine pärast püsivara värskendamist</li> <li><a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/getting-started/flashing-firmware">Püsivara uuendamise juhend</a> — täielik püsivara uuendamise juhend meshtastic.org lehel</li> <li><a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/hardware/devices">Toetatud seadmed</a> — ühilduvate raadiote täielik loetelu on leitav aadressilt meshtastic.org</li> <li><a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/faq/">KKK</a> — meshtastic.org sageli esitatavad küsimused</li> </ul> </div> <style> .locale-page-banner { background: rgba(103, 234, 148, 0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(103, 234, 148, 0.3); border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px 16px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: 0.85rem; } .locale-notice a { margin-left: 12px; font-weight: 500; } </style> </main> <hr> <footer> <footer class="site-footer"> Copyright © 2026 Meshtastic LLC. 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