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href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/" title="Official Meshtastic documentation (meshtastic.org)">Meshtastic Docs ↗</a> </div> <script> function toggleMeshtasticTheme() { var current = localStorage.getItem('jtd-theme') || 'meshtastic'; var next = (current === 'meshtastic-dark') ? 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'Light' : 'Dark'; } // Apply theme once jtd is ready function tryApply() { if (typeof jtd !== 'undefined' && typeof jtd.setTheme === 'function') { jtd.setTheme(theme); } else { setTimeout(tryApply, 50); } } tryApply(); })(); </script> </div> <div class="main-content-wrap"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb-nav"> <ol class="breadcrumb-nav-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-nav-list-item"><span>Обновления прошивки</span></li> </ol> </nav> <div id="main-content" class="main-content"> <main> <div class="locale-page-banner" > <p class="locale-notice"> 🌐 <strong>Русский</strong> — Community translation <a href="/Meshtastic-Android/main/en/user/firmware">View in English</a> </p> </div> <div lang="ru-rRU"> <h1 id="обновления-прошивки"> <a href="#обновления-прошивки" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="обновления-прошивки"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Обновления прошивки </h1> <p>Поддерживайте своё радио Meshtastic в актуальном состоянии с помощью последней прошивки для получения новых функций, исправлений ошибок и улучшений безопасности.</p> <h2 id="проверка-обновлений"> <a href="#проверка-обновлений" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="проверка-обновлений"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Проверка обновлений </h2> <ol> <li>Откройте конфигурацию подключённого радио и в разделе <strong>“Дополнительно”</strong> нажмите <strong>“Обновление прошивки”</strong>. The entry appears only for OTA-capable radios.</li> <li>Приложение проверяет доступные версии прошивки.</li> <li>Доступные обновления показывают номер версии и сводку изменений.</li> </ol> <h2 id="методы-обновления"> <a href="#методы-обновления" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="методы-обновления"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Методы обновления </h2> <h3 id="ota-беспроводное-обновление-через-bluetooth"> <a href="#ota-беспроводное-обновление-через-bluetooth" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="ota-беспроводное-обновление-через-bluetooth"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> OTA (беспроводное обновление) через Bluetooth </h3> <p>Наиболее распространённый способ обновления для пользователей Android:</p> <blockquote> <p>⚠️ <strong>Warning:</strong> Interrupting a firmware update can leave the radio unable to boot. Keep the phone nearby and both devices powered until the update completes.</p> </blockquote> <ol> <li>Убедитесь, что твоё радио подключено по Bluetooth.</li> <li>Перейдите на экран “Обновление прошивки”.</li> <li>Выберите нужную версию прошивки.</li> <li>Tap <strong>Update</strong>. An <strong>Update Warning</strong> dialog lists the pre-flight checks — read it, then tap <strong>I know what I’m doing.</strong> to start. This dialog appears for every update method, including Wi-Fi OTA, USB, and a local firmware file.</li> <li>Дождитесь завершения обновления — <strong>не отключайте устройство</strong> во время обновления.</li> </ol> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/firmware_checking.png" alt="Проверка обновлений прошивки" /></p> <h4 id="очистить-устройство-при-обновлении"> <a href="#очистить-устройство-при-обновлении" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="очистить-устройство-при-обновлении"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Очистить устройство при обновлении </h4> <p>Where the app offers it, an <strong>Erase device during update</strong> checkbox appears next to the update button. It is a per-update opt-in and is never remembered.</p> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Method</th> <th>What erasing does</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>BLE / Wi-Fi OTA</td> <td>Factory-resets the device once the update is verified. All settings and Bluetooth pairing are removed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>USB</td> <td>Полностью стирает флэш-память устройства, а затем устанавливает выбранную прошивку с нуля.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p>It is not offered for a local firmware file, during a recovery update, on USB devices whose board does not support the erase step, or over USB in the desktop app — the USB erase runs the Android-only maintenance sequence below. Afterwards the device needs setting up — and pairing — again.</p> <h3 id="ota-via-wi-fi-network-connected-esp32"> <a href="#ota-via-wi-fi-network-connected-esp32" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="ota-via-wi-fi-network-connected-esp32"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> OTA via Wi-Fi (network-connected ESP32) </h3> <p>When an ESP32 radio is connected over the network rather than Bluetooth, the app offers <strong>Wi-Fi OTA</strong>, which pushes the same update over TCP:</p> <ol> <li>Connect to the radio over the network (see <a href="connections">Connections</a>).</li> <li>Open the Firmware Update screen and pick a version.</li> <li>Tap <strong>Update</strong>. Keep the radio and phone on the same network for the whole transfer.</li> </ol> <p>Wi-Fi OTA takes the ESP32 <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-update.bin</code> image rather than the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.uf2</code> a USB update uses; the app selects the right artifact for you.</p> <h3 id="обновление-внутри-приложения-по-usb"> <a href="#обновление-внутри-приложения-по-usb" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="обновление-внутри-приложения-по-usb"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Обновление внутри приложения по USB </h3> <p>Когда твоё радио подключено по <strong>USB/seria</strong>l (а не по Bluetooth), на экране обновления прошивки появляется опция <strong>“Передача файла по USB”</strong>. Приложение перезагружает устройство в режим DFU, а затем предлагает сохранить файл <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.uf2</code> на DFU-диск устройства с помощью системного выбора файлов. Эта опция появляется только при подключении по USB/serial — она недоступна по Bluetooth.</p> <blockquote> <p>ℹ️ <strong>Note:</strong> A vendor nRF bootloader supplied as a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.zip</code> (e.g. RAK WisBlock RAK4631) has to be flashed with a serial DFU tool such as <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">adafruit-nrfutil</code> — copying that <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.zip</code> to the drive won’t work. Загрузчик, поставляемый в виде <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">update-....uf2</code>, <strong>можно</strong> установить, скопировав его на диск; именно так работает обновление загрузчика из самого приложения. Приложение показывает подсказку, когда требуется использование последовательного способа.</p> </blockquote> <h3 id="полное-стирание-и-обновление-загрузчика"> <a href="#полное-стирание-и-обновление-загрузчика" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="полное-стирание-и-обновление-загрузчика"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Полное стирание и обновление загрузчика </h3> <p>On a <strong>USB/serial</strong> connection, nRF52 and RP2040 devices can be wiped as part of an update — that is the <strong>Erase device during update</strong> opt-in described earlier on this page. nRF52 devices additionally offer <strong>Upgrade bootloader</strong> where an upgraded bootloader is published for the board; RP2040 devices run no Adafruit bootloader, so they never see it.</p> <p>Both are Android-only. They depend on Android’s update-drive checks, so the desktop app does not show them — use the <a href="https://flasher.meshtastic.org">Web Flasher</a> there instead.</p> <p>Select a firmware version before either one: the app hides both until a release is chosen, because the firmware is reinstalled after the device is wiped or the new bootloader is written.</p> <p>Both a USB erase and a bootloader upgrade write two files in turn, so you are asked to select the device’s update drive twice: once for the erase or bootloader image, then again for the firmware.</p> <p>Приложение считывает <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">INFO_UF2.TXT</code> с выбранного тобою диска, чтобы убедиться, что это действительно диск обновления устройства, и определить плату до записи чего-либо.</p> <p>On nRF52 the app must already know which Bluetooth stack your device uses before it starts, because it can’t read the bootloader until the device has rebooted. If it can’t confirm the stack, it refuses to erase and points you at the <a href="https://flasher.meshtastic.org">Web Flasher</a> instead. In the Web Flasher, choosing the wrong Bluetooth stack can leave the radio recoverable only with a hardware programmer.</p> <p>Once the drive is readable, how an nRF52 device is erased depends on its bootloader:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Newer bootloaders erase themselves.</strong> A bootloader that advertises factory-erase support in <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">INFO_UF2.TXT</code> (newer OTAFIX bootloaders) takes a single, board-agnostic erase file. The bootloader wipes your settings, channels, keys and the stored node list itself, leaves the installed firmware in place, and comes back as an update drive a second or two later for the firmware file. There is no Bluetooth-stack choice to get wrong on this path.</li> <li><strong>Older bootloaders need a Bluetooth-stack-specific erase.</strong> On these the app writes a small erase program matched to your device’s Bluetooth stack, then starts it over the serial port. If the drive reports a different stack than expected, the app refuses rather than guessing.</li> </ul> <p>The app picks the path from what the drive reports; you don’t choose it.</p> <h3 id="другие-способы-прошивки"> <a href="#другие-способы-прошивки" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="другие-способы-прошивки"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Другие способы прошивки </h3> <p>Для восстановления или когда ни OTA, ни внутри приложение USB недоступны:</p> <ul> <li>Используйте <a href="https://flasher.meshtastic.org">Meshtastic Web Flasher</a></li> <li>Или инструмент командной строки <a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/getting-started/flashing-firmware">Meshtastic CLI</a> на компьютере</li> </ul> <h2 id="каналы-версий"> <a href="#каналы-версий" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="каналы-версий"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Каналы версий </h2> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Канал</th> <th>Описание</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Стабильная</td> <td>Рекомендуется для большинства пользователей; протестированные релизы</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Альфа</td> <td>Предварительные релизы; могут содержать ошибки</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Локальный файл</td> <td>Прошить файл прошивки, который ты выбираешь сам, вместо загруженного релиза</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h2 id="предполётная-проверка"> <a href="#предполётная-проверка" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="предполётная-проверка"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Предполётная проверка </h2> <p>Перед обновлением:</p> <ul class="task-list"> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Заряд батареи &gt; 50%</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Стабильное соединение Bluetooth</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Запишите свои текущие настройки (они могут сброситься при смене мажорной версии)</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Проверьте примечания к релизу на наличие критических изменений</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Update the Meshtastic app itself, before or alongside firmware updates, to ensure compatibility</li> </ul> <h2 id="после-обновления"> <a href="#после-обновления" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="после-обновления"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> После обновления </h2> <p>После записи прошивки приложение проверяет обновление и ждёт, пока устройство снова станет доступным:</p> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/firmware_verifying.png" alt="Проверка обновления и ожидание переподключения устройства" /></p> <p>После успешного обновления:</p> <ul> <li>The radio reboots automatically</li> <li>The Bluetooth connection re-establishes</li> <li>Убедись, что твои настройки сохранились</li> <li>Проверьте новую версию в разделе <strong>“Установленная версия”</strong> на экране обновления прошивки — она также отображается на странице сведений о ноде и на экране “Подключения”</li> </ul> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/firmware_success.png" alt="Успешное обновление прошивки" /></p> <h2 id="устранение-неполадок"> <a href="#устранение-неполадок" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="устранение-неполадок"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Устранение неполадок </h2> <h3 id="обновление-зависло"> <a href="#обновление-зависло" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="обновление-зависло"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Обновление зависло </h3> <p>Если обновление кажется зависшим:</p> <ul> <li>Give it a minute. After writing the image the app waits up to <strong>60 seconds</strong> for the radio to come back and report its new version, so a pause at the verify step is expected.</li> <li>If it is still stuck after that, power-cycle the radio.</li> <li>Attempt the update again.</li> </ul> <p>The message <strong>Verification timed out. Device did not reconnect in time.</strong> means the image was written but the radio did not come back within that window — power-cycle it and check the version under <strong>Currently Installed</strong> before re-running the update.</p> <p><img src="../../assets/screenshots/firmware_error.png" alt="Ошибка обновления прошивки" /></p> <h3 id="radio-wont-boot-after-update"> <a href="#radio-wont-boot-after-update" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="radio-wont-boot-after-update"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Radio Won’t Boot After Update </h3> <p>If the app told you the Bluetooth update could not be finished, follow the instruction it gave: connect the radio to a computer over USB and re-flash it with the vendor’s serial DFU tool, such as <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">adafruit-nrfutil</code>. A stock nRF bootloader cannot reliably complete an interrupted over-the-air update.</p> <p>Otherwise, if your radio fails to boot:</p> <ol> <li>Попробуйте подключиться по USB к компьютеру</li> <li>Используйте Web Flasher в режиме восстановления/DFU</li> <li>Прошивайте заведомо рабочую версию прошивки</li> <li>Обратитесь к Discord-серверу Meshtastic для получения инструкций по восстановлению, специфичных для твоего устройства</li> </ol> <h3 id="предупреждения-о-совместимости"> <a href="#предупреждения-о-совместимости" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="предупреждения-о-совместимости"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Предупреждения о совместимости </h3> <p>On connecting, the app compares the radio’s firmware against two thresholds and reacts differently to each:</p> <div class="table-wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Версия прошивки</th> <th>What you see</th> <th>What happens</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Below <strong>2.3.15</strong></td> <td><strong>Firmware update required.</strong></td> <td>The app disconnects from the radio. It does not operate against firmware this old.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>2.3.15</strong> up to, but not including, <strong>2.5.14</strong></td> <td><strong>Firmware Update Recommended.</strong></td> <td>Advisory only — dismiss it and carry on. The dialog names the latest stable release.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>2.5.14</strong> or newer</td> <td>Nothing</td> <td>—</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p>A version string the app cannot parse is ignored rather than treated as too old, so a transient read never disconnects a working radio.</p> <h2 id="связанные-темы"> <a href="#связанные-темы" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="связанные-темы"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Связанные темы </h2> <ul> <li><a href="connections">Подключения</a> — восстановление соединения после обновления прошивки</li> <li><a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/getting-started/flashing-firmware">Руководство по прошивке</a>— полное пошаговое руководство по полной прошивке на meshtastic.org</li> <li><a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/hardware/devices">Поддерживаемые устройства</a> — проверьте совместимость прошивки с устройством</li> <li><a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/faq/">FAQ</a> — общие вопросы на meshtastic.org</li> </ul> </div> <style> .locale-page-banner { background: rgba(103, 234, 148, 0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(103, 234, 148, 0.3); border-radius: 12px; padding: 10px 16px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: 0.85rem; } .locale-notice a { margin-left: 12px; font-weight: 500; } </style> </main> <hr> <footer> <footer class="site-footer"> Copyright &copy; 2026 Meshtastic LLC. 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