/*---------------------------------------------------------*\ | SteelSeriesApexController.cpp | | | | Driver for SteelSeries Apex Keyboards | | | | New driver based on SignalRGB Plugins | | https://gitlab.com/signalrgb/signal-plugins/ | | | | Eric Samuelson (edbgon) 05 Jul 2020 | | Filipe S. (filipesn) 5 Jan 2026 | | | | This file is part of the OpenRGB project | | SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later | \*---------------------------------------------------------*/ #include #include #include "SteelSeriesApexController.h" #include "LogManager.h" using namespace std::chrono_literals; static unsigned int keys[] = { 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, //20 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, //40 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x40, //60 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x64, 0xE0, //80 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xF0, 0x31, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, //100 0x59, 0x5A, 0x5B, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x5E, 0x5F, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0xFB }; /*---------------------------------------------------------*\ | Models whose direct lighting feature report is shorter | | than APEX_PACKET_LENGTH. Sending the wrong report size | | makes the keyboard stall the control transfer, so any | | model listed here would silently ignore lighting updates | | if the default length were used. | \*---------------------------------------------------------*/ inline static const std::map direct_packet_length_map = { {STEELSERIES_APEX_9_TKL_PID, APEX_9_PACKET_LENGTH}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_9_MINI_PID, APEX_9_PACKET_LENGTH}, }; inline static const std::map protocol_map = { {STEELSERIES_APEX_9_TKL_PID, APEX_GEN2}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_9_MINI_PID, APEX_GEN2}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_2023_PID, APEX_GEN2}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_2023_WL_PID_1, APEX_GEN3}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_2023_WL_PID_2, APEX_GEN3}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_GEN3_PID, APEX_GEN3}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_GEN3_WL_PID_1, APEX_GEN3}, {STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_GEN3_WL_PID_2, APEX_GEN3}, }; SteelSeriesApexController::SteelSeriesApexController(hid_device* dev_handle, steelseries_type type, const char* path, unsigned short pid, std::string dev_name) : SteelSeriesApexBaseController(dev_handle, path, dev_name) { proto_type = type; kbd_quirk = APEX_GEN1; device_pid = pid; direct_packet_length = APEX_PACKET_LENGTH; if(protocol_map.count(device_pid) > 0) { kbd_quirk = protocol_map.at(device_pid); } if(direct_packet_length_map.count(device_pid) > 0) { direct_packet_length = direct_packet_length_map.at(device_pid); } SendInitialization(); /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Illumination brightness is offered only when the | | keyboard answers the read back request, so models | | that do not implement it are left alone. Asked after | | initialization, so the keyboard is in a known state | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ current_brightness = APEX_BRIGHTNESS_MAX; brightness_supported = ReadBrightness(current_brightness); } SteelSeriesApexController::~SteelSeriesApexController() { SendDeinitialization(); hid_close(dev); } /*---------------------------------------------------*\ | OpenRGB must clear initialized keyboards during | | shutdown as hardware lighting profiles won't apply | | otherwise. Keyboards not needing initialization are | | also cleared, though selecting a hardware profile | | will override the leds unlike the former. | \*---------------------------------------------------*/ void SteelSeriesApexController::SendDeinitialization() { unsigned char obuf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE]; memset(obuf, 0x00, sizeof(obuf)); obuf[0x00] = 0; obuf[0x01] = reset_cmd; hid_write(dev, obuf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE); } void SteelSeriesApexController::SetMode(unsigned char mode, std::vector) { if(active_mode != mode) { if(active_mode == APEX_MODE_ONBOARD && kbd_quirk != APEX_GEN1) { SendInitialization(); } if(mode == APEX_MODE_ONBOARD) { SendDeinitialization(); } } active_mode = mode; } void SteelSeriesApexController::SetLEDsDirect(std::vector colors) { unsigned char buf[APEX_PACKET_LENGTH]; int num_keys = sizeof(keys) / sizeof(*keys); unsigned char packet_id = APEX_GEN1_PACKET_ID_DIRECT; /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Never write past the end of the report or past | | the end of the color vector | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ if((unsigned int)num_keys > colors.size()) { num_keys = (int)colors.size(); } if((unsigned int)((num_keys * 4) + 3) > direct_packet_length) { num_keys = (int)((direct_packet_length - 3) / 4); } if(kbd_quirk >= APEX_GEN2) { /*-------------------------------------------------*\ | Apparently Gen 3 wireless models reuse this | | protocol, make sure to place their model here and | | further below when developing. | \*-------------------------------------------------*/ if(device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_GEN3_WL_PID_1 || device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_GEN3_WL_PID_2 || device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_2023_WL_PID_1 || device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_2023_WL_PID_2) { packet_id = APEX_2023_PACKET_ID_DIRECT_WIRELESS; } else { packet_id = APEX_2023_PACKET_ID_DIRECT; } } /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Zero out buffer | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf)); /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Set up Direct packet | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ buf[0x00] = 0; buf[0x01] = packet_id; buf[0x02] = (unsigned char)num_keys; /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Fill in color data | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ for(int i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) { buf[(i*4)+3] = keys[i]; buf[(i*4)+4] = RGBGetRValue(colors[i]); buf[(i*4)+5] = RGBGetGValue(colors[i]); buf[(i*4)+6] = RGBGetBValue(colors[i]); } /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Send packet | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ int result = hid_send_feature_report(dev, buf, direct_packet_length); if(result < 0) { LOG_DEBUG("[%s] Direct lighting update failed, %u byte report", name.c_str(), direct_packet_length); } } /*---------------------------------------------------------*\ | Private packet sending functions. | \*---------------------------------------------------------*/ void SteelSeriesApexController::SelectProfile(unsigned char profile) { unsigned char buf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE]; /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Zero out buffer, set up packet and send | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf)); buf[0x00] = 0; buf[0x01] = APEX_PACKET_ID_PROFILE; buf[0x02] = profile; hid_send_feature_report(dev, buf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE); } void SteelSeriesApexController::SendInitialization() { /*---------------------------------------------------*\ | Check models which can be Gen 3 via firmware update | \*---------------------------------------------------*/ if(device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_PID || device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_9_TKL_PID || device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_9_MINI_PID) { std::string fwver = GetVersion(); fwver.erase(0,4); int major = 0, minor = 0, patch = 0; int count = sscanf(fwver.c_str(), "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &patch); if(count == 3) { /*--------------------------------------------*\ | Assume Gen 3 protocol from 1.19.7 or newer. | \*--------------------------------------------*/ if(major > 1) { kbd_quirk = APEX_GEN3; } else if(major == 1) { if(minor > 19) { kbd_quirk = APEX_GEN3; } else if(minor == 19 && patch >= 7) { kbd_quirk = APEX_GEN3; } } } } /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | Send Initialization packet for Gen 3 protocol. This | | seems to be required for some models and not others, | | regardless there is no harm in sending it. | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ if(kbd_quirk >= APEX_GEN3) { unsigned char buf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE]; memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf)); reset_cmd = APEX_2023_PACKET_ID_ONBOARD; buf[0x00] = 0x00; buf[0x01] = APEX_2023_PACKET_ID_INIT; hid_send_feature_report(dev, buf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE); LOG_DEBUG("[%s] Using Apex 2023/Gen3 protocol.", name.c_str()); } else { reset_cmd = APEX_GEN1_PACKET_ID_ONBOARD; LOG_DEBUG("[%s] Using Apex Legacy protocol.", name.c_str()); } } /*---------------------------------------------------------*\ | Illumination brightness, the same setting the brightness | | keys on the keyboard step through. It applies to the | | on-board lighting; direct mode carries absolute colors | | and is not affected. | \*---------------------------------------------------------*/ bool SteelSeriesApexController::ReadBrightness(unsigned char& brightness) { unsigned char obuf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE]; unsigned char ibuf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_IN_SIZE]; memset(obuf, 0x00, sizeof(obuf)); memset(ibuf, 0x00, sizeof(ibuf)); obuf[0x00] = 0x00; obuf[0x01] = APEX_PACKET_ID_GET_BRIGHTNESS; hid_write(dev, obuf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE); int result = hid_read_timeout(dev, ibuf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_IN_SIZE, STEELSERIES_APEX_HID_TIMEOUT); /*-----------------------------------------------------*\ | An unsupported request is answered with 0xFF in the | | status byte | \*-----------------------------------------------------*/ if(result < 3 || ibuf[0x00] != APEX_PACKET_ID_GET_BRIGHTNESS || ibuf[0x01] != 0x00) { return false; } if(ibuf[0x02] > APEX_BRIGHTNESS_MAX) { return false; } brightness = ibuf[0x02]; return true; } bool SteelSeriesApexController::SupportsBrightness() { return brightness_supported; } unsigned char SteelSeriesApexController::GetBrightness() { return current_brightness; } void SteelSeriesApexController::SetBrightness(unsigned char brightness) { if(!brightness_supported) { return; } if(brightness > APEX_BRIGHTNESS_MAX) { brightness = APEX_BRIGHTNESS_MAX; } unsigned char obuf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE]; memset(obuf, 0x00, sizeof(obuf)); obuf[0x00] = 0x00; obuf[0x01] = APEX_PACKET_ID_SET_BRIGHTNESS; obuf[0x02] = brightness; hid_write(dev, obuf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE); current_brightness = brightness; } std::string SteelSeriesApexController::GetSerial() { if(kbd_quirk == APEX_GEN1) { return SteelSeriesApexBaseController::GetSerial(); } /*-------------------------------------------------*\ | Gen 2+ doesn't expose the serial number in | | firmware. A region code is instead set by the | | user and subsequently read back. This region code | | is used by all 5 on-board configs. | | For consistency with other Apex keyboards, this | | region code in tandem with the model is mapped | | to an approximate product number as the region | | patch logic from that point is identical. | | The product number used may not be an exact match | | for the keyboard but should reflect the form | | factor, region and RGB layout | \*-------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char obuf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE]; unsigned char ibuf[STEELSERIES_PACKET_IN_SIZE]; int result; memset(obuf, 0x00, sizeof(obuf)); if(device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_PRO_TKL_GEN3_PID) { obuf[0x00] = 0; obuf[0x01] = APEX_2023_PACKET_ID_REGION; hid_write(dev, obuf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_OUT_SIZE); result = hid_read_timeout(dev, ibuf, STEELSERIES_PACKET_IN_SIZE, 2); if(result > 3 && ibuf[0] == APEX_2023_PACKET_ID_REGION) { switch(ibuf[2]) { case 0x1: return "64740"; break; case 0x3: return "64741"; break; case 0x4: return "64743"; break; case 0x6: return "64744"; break; case 0xA: return "64742"; break; case 0xD: return "64745"; break; default: break; } } } if(device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_9_TKL_PID) { return "64847"; } if(device_pid == STEELSERIES_APEX_9_MINI_PID) { return "64837"; } return "64865"; }