mirror of
https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy.git
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Fixed #55 - Python documentation internal links translated to Markdown.
pydown.py now searches description text for internal links and expands them properly for Markdown file README.md. For example: "#Body" ==> "[`Body`](#Body)". Fixed a couple of incorrect "Astronomy_..." names in Python docs.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ More specific terminology is common for particular orbiting bodies.
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The Moon's closest approach to the Earth is called *perigee* and its furthest
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point is called *apogee*. The closest approach of a planet to the Sun is called
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*perihelion* and the furthest point is called *aphelion*.
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This data structure is returned by #SearchLunarApsis and #NextLunarApsis
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This data structure is returned by [`SearchLunarApsis`](#SearchLunarApsis) and [`NextLunarApsis`](#NextLunarApsis)
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to iterate through consecutive alternating perigees and apogees.
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| Type | Attribute | Description |
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@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ oriented with respect to the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun (the ecli
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**Contains information about the visibility of a celestial body at a given date and time.**
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See the #Elongation function for more detailed information about the members of this class.
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See also #SearchMaxElongation for how to search for maximum elongation events.
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See the [`Elongation`](#Elongation) function for more detailed information about the members of this class.
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See also [`SearchMaxElongation`](#SearchMaxElongation) for how to search for maximum elongation events.
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| Type | Attribute | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ All coordinates are optionally corrected for atmospheric refraction.
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**Information about a celestial body crossing a specific hour angle.**
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Returned by the function #Astronomy_SearchHourAngle to report information about
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Returned by the function [`SearchHourAngle`](#SearchHourAngle) to report information about
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a celestial body crossing a certain hour angle as seen by a specified topocentric observer.
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| Type | Attribute | Description |
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@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ a celestial body crossing a certain hour angle as seen by a specified topocentri
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**Information about the brightness and illuminated shape of a celestial body.**
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Returned by functions #Illumination and #SearchPeakMagnitude
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Returned by functions [`Illumination`](#Illumination) and [`SearchPeakMagnitude`](#SearchPeakMagnitude)
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to report the visual magnitude and illuminated fraction of a celestial
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body at a given date and time.
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@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ coordinate system into another.
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**The dates and times of changes of season for a given calendar year.**
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Call #Seasons to calculate this data structure for a given year.
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Call [`Seasons`](#Seasons) to calculate this data structure for a given year.
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| Type | Attribute | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ dates and times represented by `Time` objects.
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<a name="Time.AddDays"></a>
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### Time.AddDays(self, days)
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**Calculates the sum or difference of a #Time with a specified real-valued number of days.**
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**Calculates the sum or difference of a [`Time`](#Time) with a specified real-valued number of days.**
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Sometimes we need to adjust a given #Time value by a certain amount of time.
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Sometimes we need to adjust a given [`Time`](#Time) value by a certain amount of time.
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This function adds the given real number of days in `days` to the date and time
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in the calling object.
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More precisely, the result's Universal Time field `ut` is exactly adjusted by `days`
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@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ and the Terrestrial Time field `tt` is adjusted correctly for the resulting UTC
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according to the historical and predictive Delta-T model provided by the
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[United States Naval Observatory](http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/).
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The value of the calling object is not modified. This function creates a brand new
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#Time object and returns it.
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[`Time`](#Time) object and returns it.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ The value of the calling object is not modified. This function creates a brand n
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<a name="Time.Make"></a>
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### Time.Make(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
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**Creates a #Time object from a UTC calendar date and time.**
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**Creates a [`Time`](#Time) object from a UTC calendar date and time.**
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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@@ -267,10 +267,10 @@ The value of the calling object is not modified. This function creates a brand n
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<a name="Time.Now"></a>
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### Time.Now()
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**Returns the computer's current date and time in the form of a #Time object.**
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**Returns the computer's current date and time in the form of a [`Time`](#Time) object.**
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Uses the computer's system clock to find the current UTC date and time.
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Converts that date and time to a #Time value and returns the result.
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Converts that date and time to a [`Time`](#Time) value and returns the result.
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Callers can pass this value to other Astronomy Engine functions to
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calculate current observational conditions.
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@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ An angular value in degrees indicating the ecliptic longitude of the body.
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**Determines visibility of a celestial body relative to the Sun, as seen from the Earth.**
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This function returns an #ElongationEvent object, which provides the following
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This function returns an [`ElongationEvent`](#ElongationEvent) object, which provides the following
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information about the given celestial body at the given time:
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- `visibility` is an enumerated type that specifies whether the body is more
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easily seen in the morning before sunrise, or in the evening after sunset.
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@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ vector in the J2000 equatorial system: the coordinates are based on the mean equ
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of the Earth at noon UTC on 1 January 2000.
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If given an invalid value for `body`, or the body is `Body.Pluto` and the `time` is outside
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the year range 1700..2200, this function will raise an exception.
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Unlike #HelioVector, this function always corrects for light travel time.
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Unlike [`HelioVector`](#HelioVector), this function always corrects for light travel time.
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This means the position of the body is "back-dated" by the amount of time it takes
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light to travel from that body to an observer on the Earth.
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Also, the position can optionally be corrected for
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@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ using the center of the Sun as the origin. The result is expressed as a Cartesi
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vector in the J2000 equatorial system: the coordinates are based on the mean equator
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of the Earth at noon UTC on 1 January 2000.
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The position is not corrected for light travel time or aberration.
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This is different from the behavior of #GeoVector.
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This is different from the behavior of [`GeoVector`](#GeoVector).
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If given an invalid value for `body`, or the body is `Body.Pluto` and `time` is outside
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the year range 1700..2200, this function raise an exception.
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@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ relative to the horizon at the geographic location.
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The right ascension `ra` and declination `dec` passed in must be *equator of date*
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coordinates, based on the Earth's true equator at the date and time of the observation.
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Otherwise the resulting horizontal coordinates will be inaccurate.
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Equator of date coordinates can be obtained by calling #Equator, passing in
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Equator of date coordinates can be obtained by calling [`Equator`](#Equator), passing in
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`True` as its `ofdate` parameter. It is also recommended to enable
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aberration correction by passing in `True` for the `aberration` parameter.
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This function optionally corrects for atmospheric refraction.
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@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ correct for optical lensing of the Earth's atmosphere that causes objects
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to appear somewhat higher above the horizon than they actually are.
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However, callers may choose to avoid this correction by passing in `Refraction.Airless`.
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If refraction correction is enabled, the azimuth, altitude, right ascension, and declination
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in the #HorizontalCoordinates object returned by this function will all be corrected for refraction.
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in the [`HorizontalCoordinates`](#HorizontalCoordinates) object returned by this function will all be corrected for refraction.
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If refraction is disabled, none of these four coordinates will be corrected; in that case,
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the right ascension and declination in the returned object will be numerically identical
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to the respective `ra` and `dec` values passed in.
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@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ and is expressed in astronomical units (AU).
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [`Vector`](#Vector) | `vector` | Cartesian vector to be converted to horizontal angular coordinates. |
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| [`Refraction`](#Refraction) | `refraction` | See comments in the #RefractionAngle function. |
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| [`Refraction`](#Refraction) | `refraction` | See comments in the [`RefractionAngle`](#RefractionAngle) function. |
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---
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@@ -915,11 +915,11 @@ Certain values of the angle have conventional definitions:
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**Finds the next lunar perigee or apogee in a series.**
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This function requires an #Apsis value obtained from a call to
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#SearchLunarApsis or `NextLunarApsis`.
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This function requires an [`Apsis`](#Apsis) value obtained from a call to
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[`SearchLunarApsis`](#SearchLunarApsis) or `NextLunarApsis`.
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Given an apogee event, this function finds the next perigee event,
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and vice versa.
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See #SearchLunarApsis for more details.
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See [`SearchLunarApsis`](#SearchLunarApsis) for more details.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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@@ -934,14 +934,14 @@ See #SearchLunarApsis for more details.
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**Continues searching for lunar quarters from a previous search.**
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After calling #Astronomy_SearchMoonQuarter, this function can be called
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After calling [`SearchMoonQuarter`](#SearchMoonQuarter), this function can be called
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one or more times to continue finding consecutive lunar quarters.
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This function finds the next consecutive moon quarter event after
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the one passed in as the parameter `mq`.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [`MoonQuarter`](#MoonQuarter) | `mq` | A value returned by a prior call to #SearchMoonQuarter or #NextMoonQuarter. |
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| [`MoonQuarter`](#MoonQuarter) | `mq` | A value returned by a prior call to [`SearchMoonQuarter`](#SearchMoonQuarter) or [`NextMoonQuarter`](#NextMoonQuarter). |
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### Returns: [`MoonQuarter`](#MoonQuarter)
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@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ This is one of the family of functions that returns a rotation matrix
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for converting from one orientation to another.
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Source: ECL = ecliptic system, using equator at J2000 epoch.
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Target: HOR = horizontal system.
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Use #HorizonFromVector to convert the return value
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Use [`HorizonFromVector`](#HorizonFromVector) to convert the return value
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to a traditional altitude/azimuth pair.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ This is one of the family of functions that returns a rotation matrix
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for converting from one orientation to another.
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Source: EQD = equatorial system, using equator of the specified date/time.
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Target: HOR = horizontal system.
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Use #HorizonFromVector to convert the return value
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Use [`HorizonFromVector`](#HorizonFromVector) to convert the return value
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to a traditional altitude/azimuth pair.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ This is one of the family of functions that returns a rotation matrix
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for converting from one orientation to another.
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Source: EQJ = equatorial system, using the equator at the J2000 epoch.
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Target: HOR = horizontal system.
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Use #HorizonFromVector to convert the return value to
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Use [`HorizonFromVector`](#HorizonFromVector) to convert the return value to
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a traditional altitude/azimuth pair.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ and a context containing any other arguments needed to evaluate the function.
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The `context` parameter supplies that context for the given search.
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As an example, a caller may wish to find the moment a celestial body reaches a certain
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ecliptic longitude. In that case, the caller might create a type (class, tuple, whatever)
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that contains a #Body member to specify the body and a numeric value to hold the target longitude.
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that contains a [`Body`](#Body) member to specify the body and a numeric value to hold the target longitude.
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A different function might use a completely different context type.
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Every time it is called, `func` returns a `float` value or it raises an exception.
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If `func` raises an exception, the search immediately fails and the exception is
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@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ If an ascending root is not found, or more than one root
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(ascending and/or descending) exists within the window `t1`..`t2`,
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`Search` will return `None` to indicate a normal search failure.
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If the search does not converge within 20 iterations, it will raise
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an #Error exception.
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an [`Error`](#Error) exception.
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context : object
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An arbitrary data structure needed to be passed to the function `func`
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every time it is called.
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@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ dt_tolerance_seconds : float
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `function(context, Time)` | `func` | A function that takes an arbitrary context parameter and a #Time parameter. Returns a float value. See remarks above for more details. |
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| `function(context, Time)` | `func` | A function that takes an arbitrary context parameter and a [`Time`](#Time) parameter. Returns a float value. See remarks above for more details. |
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### Returns: [`Time`](#Time) or `None`
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If the search is successful, returns a #Time object that is within
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@@ -1338,12 +1338,12 @@ of the body at that time, as seen by the given observer.
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Given a date and time to start the search in `startTime`, this function finds
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the next date and time that the center of the Moon reaches the closest or
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farthest point in its orbit with respect to the center of the Earth, whichever
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comes first after `startTime`. The return value (of type #Apsis) also
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comes first after `startTime`. The return value (of type [`Apsis`](#Apsis)) also
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contains an indicator of whether the event is apogee or perigee.
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The closest point is called *perigee* and the farthest point is called *apogee*.
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The word *apsis* refers to either event.
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To iterate through consecutive alternating perigee and apogee events,
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call #SearchLunarApsis once, then use the return value to call #NextLunarApsis.
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call [`SearchLunarApsis`](#SearchLunarApsis) once, then use the return value to call [`NextLunarApsis`](#NextLunarApsis).
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After that, keep feeding the previous return value from `NextLunarApsis` into
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another call of `NextLunarApsis` as many times as desired.
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@@ -1367,11 +1367,11 @@ a telescope without atmospheric interference, are when these planets reach maxim
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These are events where the planets reach the maximum angle from the Sun as seen from the Earth.
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This function solves for those times, reporting the next maximum elongation event's date and time,
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the elongation value itself, the relative longitude with the Sun, and whether the planet is best
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observed in the morning or evening. See #ElongationEvent for more details about the returned object.
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observed in the morning or evening. See [`ElongationEvent`](#ElongationEvent) for more details about the returned object.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [`Body`](#Body) | `body` | Either `Body.Mercury` or `Body.Venus`. Any other value will result in an exception. To find the best viewing opportunities for planets farther from the Sun than the Earth is (Mars through Pluto), use #SearchRelativeLongitude to find the next opposition event. |
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| [`Body`](#Body) | `body` | Either `Body.Mercury` or `Body.Venus`. Any other value will result in an exception. To find the best viewing opportunities for planets farther from the Sun than the Earth is (Mars through Pluto), use [`SearchRelativeLongitude`](#SearchRelativeLongitude) to find the next opposition event. |
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| [`Time`](#Time) | `startTime` | The date and time at which to begin the search. The maximum elongation event found will always be the first one that occurs after this date and time. |
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### Returns: [`ElongationEvent`](#ElongationEvent)
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@@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@ When their longitudes are 180 degrees apart, that is defined as a full moon.
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This function searches for any value of the lunar phase expressed as an
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angle in degrees in the range [0, 360).
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If you want to iterate through lunar quarters (new moon, first quarter, full moon, third quarter)
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it is much easier to call the functions #SearchMoonQuarter and #NextMoonQuarter.
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it is much easier to call the functions [`SearchMoonQuarter`](#SearchMoonQuarter) and [`NextMoonQuarter`](#NextMoonQuarter).
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This function is useful for finding general phase angles outside those four quarters.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@ new moon, first quarter, full moon, third quarter.
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This function finds the lunar quarter that happens soonest
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after the specified date and time.
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To continue iterating through consecutive lunar quarters, call this function once,
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followed by calls to #NextMoonQuarter as many times as desired.
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followed by calls to [`NextMoonQuarter`](#NextMoonQuarter) as many times as desired.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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@@ -1433,9 +1433,9 @@ Currently only Venus is supported for the `body` parameter, though this could ch
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Mercury's peak magnitude occurs at superior conjunction, when it is virtually impossible to see
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from the Earth, so peak magnitude events have little practical value for that planet.
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Planets other than Venus and Mercury reach peak magnitude at opposition, which can
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be found using #SearchRelativeLongitude.
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be found using [`SearchRelativeLongitude`](#SearchRelativeLongitude).
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The Moon reaches peak magnitude at full moon, which can be found using
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#SearchMoonQuarter or #SearchMoonPhase.
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[`SearchMoonQuarter`](#SearchMoonQuarter) or [`SearchMoonPhase`](#SearchMoonPhase).
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The Sun reaches peak magnitude at perihelion, which occurs each year in January.
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However, the difference is minor and has little practical value.
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@@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ this function returns that time. Otherwise, it returns `None`.
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This function finds the moment in time, if any exists in the given time window,
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that the center of the Sun reaches a specific ecliptic longitude as seen from the center of the Earth.
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This function can be used to determine equinoxes and solstices.
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However, it is usually more convenient and efficient to call #Seasons
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However, it is usually more convenient and efficient to call [`Seasons`](#Seasons)
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to calculate all equinoxes and solstices for a given calendar year.
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The function searches the window of time specified by `startTime` and `startTime+limitDays`.
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The search will return `None` if the Sun never reaches the longitude `targetLon` or
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@@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ as the longitude origin and x-axis direction, instead of the one for September.
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`SunPosition` corrects for precession and nutation of the Earth's axis
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in order to obtain the exact equatorial plane at the given time.
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This function can be used for calculating changes of seasons: equinoxes and solstices.
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In fact, the function #Seasons does use this function for that purpose.
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In fact, the function [`Seasons`](#Seasons) does use this function for that purpose.
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| Type | Parameter | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ A vector in the equatorial system.
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [`Spherical`](#Spherical) | `sphere` | A structure that contains apparent horizontal coordinates: `lat` holds the refracted azimuth angle, `lon` holds the azimuth in degrees clockwise from north, and `dist` holds the distance from the observer to the object in AU. |
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| [`Time`](#Time) | `time` | The date and time of the observation. This is needed because the returned vector object requires a valid time value when passed to certain other functions. |
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| [`Refraction`](#Refraction) | `refraction` | See remarks in function #RefractionAngle. |
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| [`Refraction`](#Refraction) | `refraction` | See remarks in function [`RefractionAngle`](#RefractionAngle). |
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### Returns: [`Vector`](#Vector)
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A vector in the horizontal system: `x` = north, `y` = west, and `z` = zenith (up).
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@@ -4314,7 +4314,7 @@ def SearchMoonQuarter(startTime):
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def NextMoonQuarter(mq):
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"""Continues searching for lunar quarters from a previous search.
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After calling #Astronomy_SearchMoonQuarter, this function can be called
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After calling #SearchMoonQuarter, this function can be called
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one or more times to continue finding consecutive lunar quarters.
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This function finds the next consecutive moon quarter event after
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the one passed in as the parameter `mq`.
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@@ -4621,7 +4621,7 @@ def SearchPeakMagnitude(body, startTime):
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class HourAngleEvent:
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"""Information about a celestial body crossing a specific hour angle.
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Returned by the function #Astronomy_SearchHourAngle to report information about
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Returned by the function #SearchHourAngle to report information about
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a celestial body crossing a certain hour angle as seen by a specified topocentric observer.
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Attributes
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user