Implemented the C function Astronomy_ObserverGravity.
It implements the WGS 84 Ellipsoidal Gravity Formula,
yielding the effective observed gravitational acceleration
at a location on or above the Earth's surface.
Wrote a demo program that also serves as a unit test.
I verified a few of the calculations, so the file
demo/c/test/gravity_correct.txt also serves as correct
unit test output.
