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Don Cross 822b92239f Increased time span of lunar eclipse data, and wrote pre-processor. 
I found that lunar eclipse data is available for many centuries.
I downloaded the data for the years 1701..2200.
Wrote norm.py to extract and convert the parts I care about
into a format that will be much easier to parse in the unit
tests for all four languages.
Regenerate the normalized data from the 'run' script.
This way, I have documentation for where the data came from.
2020-05-12 12:19:22 -04:00

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<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center>
<h1>Lunar Eclipses: 1701 to 1800</h1>
<h2>( 1701 CE to 1800 CE )</h2>
<h4>Fred Espenak</h4>
</center>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p>
<font size="6">D</font>uring the 18th century CE<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>, Earth experienced 259 lunar eclipses as follows:
<pre> All Eclipses = 259 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 101 = 39.0%
Partial (P) = 98 = 37.8%
Total (T) = 60 = 23.2%
</pre>
<font size="6">E</font>clipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
<pre>
Umbral (P&T;) = 158 = 61.0%
Central<font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font> (T&#177;) = 47 = 18.1%
Non-Central (T) = 13 = 5.0%
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="150" height="1" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
</pre>
<font size="6">T</font>here are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year.
The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
<pre>
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 63
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 20
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 1749)
</pre>
<pre>
Two eclipses in same month: 1705 Nov 01 &amp; 1705 Nov 30
Two eclipses in same month: 1716 Oct 01 &amp; 1716 Oct 30
</pre>
<font size="6">D</font>uring any given century,
old <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">Saros series</a> end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
<pre>
3 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 1702/143 1709/142 1749/144
4 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 1712/ 96 1723/ 97 1752/ 98 1781/104
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>he longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
<pre> Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1736 Sep 20 Duration = 01h46m34s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1769 Jun 19 Duration = 00h33m38s
</pre>
<pre>
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1751 Jun 09 Duration = 03h21m36s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1749 Jun 30 Duration = 00h40m27s
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1765 Aug 30 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8681
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1769 Jun 19 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0422
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1780 May 18 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9677
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1749 Jun 30 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0331
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 1759 Jul 10 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0054
Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 1781 Oct 02 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0070
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>otal penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which
the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow.
Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
<pre>
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 1759 Jul 10 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0054
</pre>
<p><center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Description of Lunar Eclipse Catalog</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">L</font>ocal circumstances at greatest eclipse<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>
for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog.
The calendar date and <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/TimeZone.html"> Universal Time </a> of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns.
The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEsaros/LEsaros.html"> Saros series</a>.
Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii).
The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse.
The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute.
Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record.
For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see:
<a href="LEcatkey.html">Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">F</font>or any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
For a detailed example, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#contact">Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>o determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse.
The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN).
Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations.
For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#altitude">Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p><center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Footnotes</h4></center>
<blockquote>
<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for
"Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively.
They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions.
(See: <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p><font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font>Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis
of Earth's umbral shadow.
All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis.
However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally).
Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
<p>
<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when
the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow.
The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
</blockquote>
<pre>
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1701 to 1800</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1701 CE to 1800 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1701 to 1800</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1701 Feb 22 23:30 P 128 0.769 1.454 0.469 70m - 10.2 10.42 10.7
1701 Aug 18 13:32 P 133 -0.868 1.322 0.239 58m - 21.8 21.85 -13.9
1702 Jan 14 01:33 N 100 -1.295 0.524 -0.528 - - 7.5 7.69 20.2
1702 Feb 12 14:21 N 138 1.478 0.171 -0.847 - - 9.5 9.75 15.1
1702 Jul 09 09:41 N 105 1.067 0.915 -0.083 - - 19.1 19.19 -21.4
1702 Aug 07 19:20 Nb 143 -1.565 0.016 -1.013 - - 21.1 21.16 -17.9
1703 Jan 03 06:58 P 110 -0.650 1.736 0.627 88m - 6.8 6.89 22.3
1703 Jun 29 01:13 T 115 0.291 2.320 1.358 102m 40m 18.4 18.47 -23.0
1703 Dec 23 06:30 T- 120 0.025 2.891 1.763 118m 53m 6.1 6.06 23.5
1704 Jun 17 18:25 T 125 -0.449 2.033 1.065 96m 19m 17.7 17.73 -23.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1704 Dec 11 07:11 P 130 0.702 1.633 0.539 81m - 5.3 5.22 23.7
1705 May 08 21:48 N 97 1.441 0.254 -0.794 - - 15.1 15.07 -16.0
1705 Jun 07 08:39 N 135 -1.242 0.602 -0.412 - - 17.0 16.99 -23.9
1705 Nov 01 03:12 N 102 -1.376 0.350 -0.652 - - 2.7 2.45 13.1
1705 Nov 30 14:50 N 140 1.344 0.425 -0.609 - - 4.6 4.41 23.0
1706 Apr 28 01:32 P 107 0.737 1.569 0.474 79m - 14.4 14.34 -13.3
1706 Oct 21 18:58 P 112 -0.679 1.618 0.637 79m - 2.0 1.75 10.1
1707 Apr 17 01:39 T+ 117 -0.001 2.919 1.823 118m 53m 13.6 13.63 -10.2
1707 Oct 11 10:25 T- 122 0.014 2.850 1.846 108m 50m 1.3 1.07 6.9
1708 Apr 05 05:37 P 127 -0.733 1.554 0.502 77m - 12.9 12.93 -6.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1708 Sep 29 21:01 P 132 0.772 1.485 0.428 73m - 0.6 0.39 3.3
1709 Feb 24 06:50 N 99 1.237 0.598 -0.392 - - 10.3 10.53 10.6
1709 Mar 25 16:43 N 137 -1.404 0.298 -0.702 - - 12.2 12.25 -3.2
1709 Aug 20 08:28 N 104 -1.353 0.439 -0.658 - - 21.9 21.98 -13.6
1709 Sep 19 00:30 Nb 142 1.544 0.091 -1.008 - - 23.8 23.70 -0.4
1710 Feb 13 22:50 P 109 0.567 1.829 0.838 88m - 9.6 9.83 13.8
1710 Aug 09 09:56 P 114 -0.586 1.833 0.764 94m - 21.2 21.26 -16.5
1711 Feb 03 12:31 T+ 119 -0.119 2.672 1.637 109m 49m 8.9 9.10 16.5
1711 Jul 29 17:50 T- 124 0.203 2.507 1.495 109m 46m 20.4 20.54 -18.7
1712 Jan 23 19:47 P 129 -0.854 1.354 0.259 59m - 8.1 8.34 18.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1712 Jun 19 01:38 Ne 96 -1.551 0.007 -0.952 - - 17.8 17.84 -25.0
1712 Jul 18 08:22 P 134 0.935 1.141 0.174 45m - 19.7 19.82 -20.1
1712 Dec 13 00:54 N 101 1.498 0.186 -0.936 - - 5.5 5.37 24.5
1713 Jan 11 20:15 N 139 -1.557 0.081 -1.047 - - 7.4 7.53 20.4
1713 Jun 08 18:28 P 106 -0.855 1.293 0.314 60m - 17.1 17.11 -23.8
1713 Dec 02 03:17 P 111 0.772 1.495 0.419 72m - 4.7 4.55 22.7
1714 May 29 07:05 T+ 116 -0.112 2.683 1.652 112m 50m 16.4 16.37 -21.7
1714 Nov 21 13:01 T- 121 0.042 2.805 1.789 108m 50m 4.0 3.78 20.0
1715 May 18 12:29 P 126 0.674 1.679 0.596 87m - 15.7 15.64 -18.9
1715 Nov 11 04:00 P 131 -0.635 1.701 0.716 83m - 3.3 3.06 16.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1716 Apr 06 21:22 N 98 -1.464 0.232 -0.856 - - 13.0 13.03 -8.0
1716 May 06 12:57 N 136 1.419 0.318 -0.778 - - 15.0 14.92 -15.4
1716 Oct 01 09:10 N 103 1.350 0.405 -0.611 - - 0.7 0.48 4.5
1716 Oct 30 19:42 N 141 -1.324 0.444 -0.556 - - 2.6 2.37 12.8
1717 Mar 27 03:13 P 108 -0.680 1.644 0.606 82m - 12.3 12.37 -3.1
1717 Sep 20 17:54 P 113 0.669 1.681 0.610 85m - 24.0 23.84 -0.4
1718 Mar 16 15:54 T- 118 0.062 2.755 1.764 107m 50m 11.6 11.74 1.8
1718 Sep 09 19:52 T+ 123 -0.063 2.808 1.707 118m 53m 23.2 23.18 -5.3
1719 Mar 06 07:59 P 128 0.748 1.492 0.510 72m - 10.9 11.11 6.6
1719 Aug 29 20:24 P 133 -0.797 1.452 0.369 70m - 22.5 22.52 -10.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1701 to 1800</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1701 CE to 1800 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1701 to 1800</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1720 Jan 25 10:04 N 100 -1.304 0.508 -0.545 - - 8.3 8.46 17.9
1720 Feb 23 22:48 N 138 1.466 0.192 -0.826 - - 10.2 10.46 11.2
1720 Jul 19 16:55 N 105 1.137 0.785 -0.211 - - 19.8 19.93 -19.7
1720 Aug 18 02:32 N 143 -1.493 0.147 -0.881 - - 21.8 21.85 -14.5
1721 Jan 13 15:08 P 110 -0.657 1.723 0.613 87m - 7.5 7.69 20.8
1721 Jul 09 08:39 T 115 0.365 2.183 1.222 99m 33m 19.1 19.22 -22.0
1722 Jan 02 14:33 T- 120 0.018 2.904 1.776 118m 53m 6.8 6.87 22.9
1722 Jun 29 01:49 T 125 -0.375 2.171 1.201 100m 32m 18.5 18.50 -23.7
1722 Dec 22 15:28 P 130 0.694 1.645 0.554 82m - 6.1 6.04 24.1
1723 May 20 04:52 Ne 97 1.513 0.121 -0.928 - - 15.8 15.78 -18.5
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1723 Jun 18 15:45 N 135 -1.171 0.733 -0.284 - - 17.8 17.75 -24.6
1723 Nov 12 11:42 N 102 -1.391 0.323 -0.679 - - 3.4 3.18 16.3
1723 Dec 11 23:26 N 140 1.333 0.443 -0.589 - - 5.3 5.22 24.3
1724 May 08 08:19 P 107 0.808 1.439 0.345 69m - 15.1 15.04 -16.5
1724 Nov 01 03:26 P 112 -0.703 1.574 0.591 77m - 2.7 2.46 13.8
1725 Apr 27 08:37 T- 117 0.062 2.806 1.715 117m 53m 14.4 14.31 -13.8
1725 Oct 21 18:34 T+ 122 -0.018 2.845 1.835 108m 50m 2.0 1.75 10.9
1726 Apr 16 13:06 P 127 -0.680 1.648 0.602 83m - 13.6 13.60 -10.7
1726 Oct 11 04:40 P 132 0.734 1.559 0.495 77m - 1.3 1.06 7.5
1727 Mar 07 15:16 N 99 1.259 0.555 -0.431 - - 11.0 11.22 6.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1727 Apr 06 00:42 N 137 -1.359 0.377 -0.618 - - 12.9 12.92 -7.4
1727 Aug 31 15:12 N 104 -1.423 0.314 -0.786 - - 22.6 22.66 -9.9
1727 Sep 30 07:40 N 142 1.495 0.183 -0.921 - - 0.6 0.36 3.8
1728 Feb 25 07:24 P 109 0.586 1.793 0.804 87m - 10.3 10.54 9.9
1728 Aug 19 16:48 P 114 -0.657 1.702 0.634 87m - 21.9 21.95 -13.2
1729 Feb 13 20:57 T+ 119 -0.106 2.696 1.660 110m 49m 9.6 9.83 13.0
1729 Aug 09 01:05 T- 124 0.130 2.639 1.629 110m 49m 21.2 21.25 -15.9
1730 Feb 03 03:55 P 129 -0.845 1.371 0.275 61m - 8.9 9.09 15.9
1730 Jul 29 15:50 P 134 0.862 1.275 0.308 58m - 20.5 20.54 -18.0
1730 Dec 24 08:58 N 101 1.503 0.176 -0.946 - - 6.2 6.19 24.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1731 Jan 23 04:14 N 139 -1.548 0.097 -1.029 - - 8.1 8.31 18.3
1731 Jun 20 01:49 P 106 -0.931 1.155 0.175 45m - 17.9 17.87 -24.4
1731 Dec 13 11:38 P 111 0.777 1.486 0.412 71m - 5.4 5.35 23.9
1732 Jun 08 14:06 T+ 116 -0.189 2.544 1.510 111m 48m 17.1 17.12 -23.1
1732 Dec 01 21:39 T- 121 0.050 2.789 1.773 108m 50m 4.7 4.56 22.0
1733 May 28 19:08 P 126 0.596 1.821 0.737 94m - 16.4 16.37 -21.0
1733 Nov 21 12:41 P 131 -0.621 1.727 0.740 84m - 4.0 3.81 19.4
1734 Apr 18 04:32 N 98 -1.514 0.137 -0.946 - - 13.7 13.70 -12.1
1734 May 17 19:38 N 136 1.345 0.452 -0.640 - - 15.7 15.63 -18.2
1734 Oct 12 17:08 N 103 1.389 0.337 -0.686 - - 1.4 1.15 8.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1734 Nov 11 04:10 N 141 -1.309 0.474 -0.530 - - 3.3 3.09 16.1
1735 Apr 07 10:57 P 108 -0.721 1.566 0.534 78m - 13.0 13.04 -7.4
1735 Oct 02 01:19 P 113 0.718 1.594 0.518 80m - 0.7 0.50 3.9
1736 Mar 27 00:06 T- 118 0.028 2.815 1.828 107m 50m 12.3 12.41 -2.6
1736 Sep 20 02:51 Tm 123 -0.004 2.919 1.814 118m 53m 24.0 23.84 -1.1
1737 Mar 16 16:22 P 128 0.721 1.540 0.560 75m - 11.6 11.78 2.2
1737 Sep 09 03:24 P 133 -0.732 1.572 0.488 79m - 23.2 23.18 -6.0
1738 Feb 04 18:29 N 100 -1.317 0.485 -0.570 - - 9.0 9.20 14.9
1738 Mar 06 07:07 N 138 1.449 0.224 -0.794 - - 10.9 11.14 7.1
1738 Jul 31 00:13 N 105 1.205 0.660 -0.334 - - 20.6 20.64 -17.3
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1701 to 1800</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1701 CE to 1800 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1701 to 1800</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1738 Aug 29 09:51 N 143 -1.427 0.269 -0.758 - - 22.5 22.53 -10.7
1739 Jan 24 23:14 P 110 -0.668 1.704 0.593 86m - 8.3 8.46 18.5
1739 Jul 20 16:09 T 115 0.438 2.051 1.090 96m 22m 19.9 19.96 -20.3
1740 Jan 13 22:33 Tm 120 0.009 2.920 1.794 118m 53m 7.5 7.67 21.5
1740 Jul 09 09:13 T 125 -0.301 2.307 1.334 103m 39m 19.2 19.25 -22.7
1741 Jan 01 23:47 P 130 0.688 1.656 0.567 83m - 6.8 6.85 23.6
1741 Jun 28 22:47 N 135 -1.098 0.869 -0.151 - - 18.5 18.51 -24.3
1741 Nov 22 20:19 N 102 -1.400 0.305 -0.697 - - 4.1 3.93 19.0
1741 Dec 22 08:05 N 140 1.325 0.456 -0.573 - - 6.1 6.04 24.8
1742 May 19 14:58 P 107 0.885 1.296 0.204 54m - 15.8 15.76 -19.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1742 Nov 12 12:01 P 112 -0.721 1.543 0.557 75m - 3.4 3.19 17.1
1743 May 08 15:26 Tm 117 0.133 2.673 1.587 116m 51m 15.1 15.01 -17.0
1743 Nov 02 02:52 T+ 122 -0.042 2.803 1.788 109m 50m 2.7 2.46 14.6
1744 Apr 26 20:29 P 127 -0.621 1.754 0.714 89m - 14.3 14.28 -14.4
1744 Oct 21 12:26 P 132 0.701 1.622 0.551 81m - 2.0 1.74 11.5
1745 Mar 17 23:37 N 99 1.286 0.504 -0.478 - - 11.7 11.89 2.1
1745 Apr 16 08:35 N 137 -1.310 0.464 -0.526 - - 13.6 13.59 -11.4
1745 Sep 10 22:02 N 104 -1.487 0.197 -0.905 - - 23.3 23.32 -5.9
1745 Oct 10 14:57 N 142 1.451 0.265 -0.844 - - 1.3 1.03 8.0
1746 Mar 07 15:52 P 109 0.610 1.749 0.760 86m - 11.0 11.22 5.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1746 Aug 30 23:48 P 114 -0.724 1.579 0.511 80m - 22.6 22.62 -9.4
1747 Feb 25 05:17 T+ 119 -0.089 2.729 1.693 110m 50m 10.3 10.53 9.1
1747 Aug 20 08:27 T- 124 0.063 2.763 1.754 110m 51m 21.9 21.93 -12.5
1748 Feb 14 11:58 P 129 -0.831 1.397 0.300 64m - 9.6 9.81 12.4
1748 Aug 08 23:23 P 134 0.793 1.402 0.435 68m - 21.2 21.25 -15.1
1749 Jan 03 17:03 N 101 1.509 0.166 -0.955 - - 6.9 7.00 24.1
1749 Feb 02 12:09 N 139 -1.535 0.120 -1.005 - - 8.9 9.05 15.4
1749 Jun 30 09:09 P 106 -1.008 1.016 0.033 20m - 18.6 18.63 -24.2
1749 Jul 29 16:31 Nb 144 1.508 0.089 -0.878 - - 20.5 20.56 -17.2
1749 Dec 23 20:02 P 111 0.780 1.479 0.407 71m - 6.2 6.17 24.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1750 Jun 19 21:03 T+ 116 -0.269 2.399 1.362 109m 43m 17.9 17.88 -23.7
1750 Dec 13 06:21 T- 121 0.056 2.777 1.763 108m 50m 5.5 5.36 23.2
1751 Jun 09 01:42 P 126 0.515 1.971 0.887 101m - 17.1 17.11 -22.4
1751 Dec 02 21:27 P 131 -0.611 1.746 0.757 85m - 4.8 4.59 21.4
1752 Apr 28 11:35 Ne 98 -1.570 0.032 -1.046 - - 14.5 14.38 -15.8
1752 May 28 02:14 N 136 1.267 0.594 -0.495 - - 16.4 16.35 -20.4
1752 Oct 23 01:13 N 103 1.421 0.280 -0.749 - - 2.1 1.84 12.8
1752 Nov 21 12:44 N 141 -1.298 0.496 -0.513 - - 4.1 3.84 18.8
1753 Apr 17 18:33 P 108 -0.769 1.476 0.450 72m - 13.7 13.71 -11.4
1753 Oct 12 08:51 P 113 0.760 1.521 0.438 75m - 1.4 1.17 8.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1754 Apr 07 08:08 T+ 118 -0.014 2.838 1.856 107m 50m 13.0 13.07 -6.9
1754 Oct 01 09:58 T- 123 0.048 2.840 1.731 118m 53m 0.7 0.50 3.3
1755 Mar 28 00:36 P 128 0.687 1.602 0.623 79m - 12.3 12.44 -2.1
1755 Sep 20 10:34 P 133 -0.674 1.678 0.594 86m - 23.9 23.83 -1.7
1756 Feb 16 02:48 N 100 -1.334 0.453 -0.603 - - 9.7 9.92 11.3
1756 Mar 16 15:18 N 138 1.426 0.266 -0.752 - - 11.6 11.81 2.7
1756 Aug 10 07:36 N 105 1.268 0.542 -0.450 - - 21.3 21.34 -14.2
1756 Sep 08 17:19 N 143 -1.366 0.381 -0.646 - - 23.2 23.19 -6.6
1757 Feb 04 07:17 P 110 -0.680 1.681 0.570 85m - 9.0 9.21 15.5
1757 Jul 30 23:39 P 115 0.509 1.920 0.958 92m - 20.6 20.68 -17.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1701 to 1800</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1701 CE to 1800 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1701 to 1800</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1758 Jan 24 06:34 T- 120 0.000 2.936 1.811 118m 53m 8.2 8.44 19.2
1758 Jul 20 16:36 T+ 125 -0.228 2.443 1.468 105m 45m 19.9 19.99 -20.9
1759 Jan 13 08:06 P 130 0.681 1.667 0.581 83m - 7.5 7.66 22.1
1759 Jul 10 05:49 N 135 -1.025 1.005 -0.018 - - 19.2 19.27 -23.3
1759 Dec 04 05:02 N 102 -1.406 0.294 -0.708 - - 4.8 4.71 20.9
1760 Jan 02 16:47 N 140 1.319 0.467 -0.560 - - 6.8 6.86 24.2
1760 May 29 21:33 P 107 0.965 1.149 0.057 29m - 16.5 16.49 -21.0
1760 Nov 22 20:41 P 112 -0.736 1.517 0.529 74m - 4.2 3.95 19.7
1761 May 18 22:12 T- 117 0.207 2.535 1.454 115m 47m 15.8 15.72 -19.6
1761 Nov 12 11:15 T+ 122 -0.062 2.771 1.750 109m 50m 3.5 3.19 17.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1762 May 08 03:45 P 127 -0.556 1.871 0.837 94m - 15.1 14.98 -17.6
1762 Nov 01 20:19 P 132 0.676 1.672 0.596 84m - 2.7 2.45 15.2
1763 Mar 29 07:49 N 99 1.321 0.439 -0.539 - - 12.4 12.55 -2.1
1763 Apr 27 16:20 N 137 -1.255 0.563 -0.422 - - 14.4 14.28 -15.0
1763 Sep 22 05:03 N 104 -1.542 0.097 -1.009 - - 0.1 23.98 -1.7
1763 Oct 21 22:22 N 142 1.415 0.334 -0.779 - - 2.0 1.71 12.0
1764 Mar 18 00:11 P 109 0.641 1.690 0.703 83m - 11.7 11.89 1.4
1764 Sep 10 06:58 P 114 -0.783 1.471 0.404 72m - 23.3 23.29 -5.4
1765 Mar 07 13:29 T+ 119 -0.064 2.774 1.737 111m 51m 11.0 11.22 5.0
1765 Aug 30 15:55 T+ 124 -0.001 2.876 1.868 110m 51m 22.6 22.61 -8.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1766 Feb 24 19:52 P 129 -0.811 1.433 0.337 67m - 10.3 10.51 8.6
1766 Aug 20 07:01 P 134 0.727 1.523 0.555 75m - 21.9 21.94 -11.8
1767 Jan 15 01:08 N 101 1.514 0.154 -0.964 - - 7.6 7.81 22.5
1767 Feb 13 19:59 N 139 -1.517 0.151 -0.972 - - 9.6 9.78 12.0
1767 Jul 11 16:27 N 106 -1.085 0.876 -0.110 - - 19.3 19.39 -23.2
1767 Aug 10 00:03 N 144 1.445 0.208 -0.763 - - 21.2 21.26 -14.4
1768 Jan 04 04:29 P 111 0.781 1.475 0.406 70m - 6.9 6.98 23.5
1768 Jun 30 03:56 T 116 -0.350 2.251 1.211 107m 34m 18.6 18.64 -23.5
1768 Dec 23 15:07 T- 121 0.060 2.770 1.757 107m 50m 6.2 6.18 23.5
1769 Jun 19 08:11 T 126 0.430 2.127 1.042 106m 17m 17.9 17.87 -23.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1769 Dec 13 06:17 P 131 -0.606 1.756 0.767 85m - 5.5 5.39 22.6
1770 Jun 08 08:45 N 136 1.184 0.745 -0.341 - - 17.1 17.09 -21.8
1770 Nov 03 09:24 N 103 1.448 0.234 -0.801 - - 2.8 2.55 16.5
1770 Dec 02 21:22 N 141 -1.293 0.508 -0.505 - - 4.8 4.62 20.8
1771 Apr 29 02:04 P 108 -0.821 1.376 0.357 65m - 14.5 14.40 -15.1
1771 Oct 23 16:30 P 113 0.796 1.458 0.369 70m - 2.1 1.85 12.2
1772 Apr 17 16:04 Tm 118 -0.061 2.750 1.772 106m 50m 13.8 13.74 -10.9
1772 Oct 11 17:14 T- 123 0.093 2.760 1.647 118m 52m 1.4 1.16 7.5
1773 Apr 07 08:43 P 128 0.648 1.673 0.697 82m - 13.1 13.11 -6.4
1773 Sep 30 17:53 P 133 -0.623 1.773 0.688 91m - 0.7 0.49 2.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1774 Feb 26 10:59 N 100 -1.357 0.412 -0.645 - - 10.4 10.62 7.3
1774 Mar 27 23:19 N 138 1.396 0.321 -0.697 - - 12.4 12.48 -1.6
1774 Aug 21 15:06 N 105 1.327 0.434 -0.558 - - 22.0 22.02 -10.7
1774 Sep 20 00:57 N 143 -1.312 0.479 -0.547 - - 23.9 23.85 -2.4
1775 Feb 15 15:11 P 110 -0.699 1.646 0.535 83m - 9.7 9.93 12.0
1775 Aug 11 07:15 P 115 0.576 1.798 0.835 88m - 21.3 21.38 -14.8
1776 Feb 04 14:29 T+ 120 -0.013 2.911 1.789 118m 53m 9.0 9.19 16.2
1776 Jul 31 00:02 T+ 125 -0.156 2.575 1.597 106m 48m 20.6 20.71 -18.4
1777 Jan 23 16:24 P 130 0.672 1.681 0.600 84m - 8.2 8.44 19.9
1777 Jul 20 12:48 P 135 -0.951 1.143 0.115 39m - 19.9 20.01 -21.5
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1701 to 1800</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1701 CE to 1800 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1701 to 1800</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1777 Dec 14 13:49 N 102 -1.409 0.288 -0.713 - - 5.6 5.51 21.9
1778 Jan 13 01:29 N 140 1.312 0.478 -0.546 - - 7.5 7.67 22.8
1778 Jun 10 04:01 N 107 1.051 0.991 -0.099 - - 17.2 17.23 -22.1
1778 Dec 04 05:28 P 112 -0.745 1.501 0.510 73m - 4.9 4.73 21.5
1779 May 30 04:52 T 117 0.286 2.388 1.311 112m 41m 16.5 16.46 -21.5
1779 Nov 23 19:44 T+ 122 -0.075 2.748 1.722 109m 50m 4.2 3.96 20.4
1780 May 18 10:58 P 127 -0.486 1.995 0.968 98m - 15.8 15.70 -20.2
1780 Nov 12 04:19 P 132 0.656 1.710 0.628 86m - 3.5 3.18 18.5
1781 Apr 08 15:55 N 99 1.360 0.364 -0.610 - - 13.2 13.22 -6.3
1781 May 08 00:01 N 137 -1.195 0.671 -0.309 - - 15.1 14.98 -18.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1781 Oct 02 12:11 Ne 104 -1.592 0.007 -1.101 - - 0.8 0.64 2.6
1781 Nov 01 05:56 N 142 1.385 0.391 -0.726 - - 2.7 2.42 15.7
1782 Mar 29 08:23 P 109 0.678 1.622 0.636 80m - 12.5 12.56 -2.9
1782 Sep 21 14:17 P 114 -0.835 1.375 0.308 63m - 0.0 23.94 -1.2
1783 Mar 18 21:31 T+ 119 -0.033 2.831 1.794 111m 51m 11.8 11.89 0.7
1783 Sep 10 23:33 T+ 124 -0.057 2.772 1.765 109m 51m 23.3 23.27 -4.8
1784 Mar 07 03:39 P 129 -0.786 1.480 0.384 71m - 11.0 11.20 4.4
1784 Aug 30 14:46 P 134 0.666 1.635 0.666 81m - 22.6 22.61 -8.1
1785 Jan 25 09:11 N 101 1.522 0.139 -0.976 - - 8.3 8.59 20.1
1785 Feb 24 03:42 N 139 -1.495 0.191 -0.928 - - 10.3 10.48 8.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1785 Jul 21 23:45 N 106 -1.161 0.738 -0.251 - - 20.0 20.13 -21.4
1785 Aug 20 07:38 N 144 1.384 0.320 -0.654 - - 21.9 21.94 -11.1
1786 Jan 14 12:56 P 111 0.784 1.468 0.402 70m - 7.6 7.79 21.9
1786 Jul 11 10:47 T 116 -0.433 2.102 1.058 103m 19m 19.3 19.39 -22.5
1787 Jan 03 23:53 Tm 121 0.063 2.763 1.752 107m 49m 6.9 6.99 22.8
1787 Jun 30 14:39 T 126 0.344 2.285 1.199 111m 35m 18.6 18.62 -22.9
1787 Dec 24 15:08 P 131 -0.601 1.766 0.775 85m - 6.2 6.20 22.8
1788 Jun 18 15:15 N 136 1.099 0.899 -0.184 - - 17.8 17.84 -22.5
1788 Nov 13 17:42 N 103 1.469 0.198 -0.842 - - 3.6 3.29 19.7
1788 Dec 13 06:04 N 141 -1.290 0.515 -0.501 - - 5.5 5.42 21.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1789 May 09 09:28 P 108 -0.880 1.265 0.252 55m - 15.2 15.10 -18.4
1789 Nov 03 00:17 P 113 0.824 1.408 0.314 65m - 2.8 2.56 15.9
1790 Apr 28 23:53 T+ 118 -0.116 2.648 1.674 106m 49m 14.5 14.43 -14.6
1790 Oct 23 00:40 T- 123 0.130 2.694 1.578 117m 51m 2.1 1.85 11.5
1791 Apr 18 16:41 P 128 0.601 1.758 0.784 86m - 13.8 13.78 -10.4
1791 Oct 12 01:23 P 133 -0.580 1.852 0.766 94m - 1.4 1.16 6.8
1792 Mar 08 19:02 N 100 -1.385 0.361 -0.696 - - 11.1 11.30 3.1
1792 Apr 07 07:12 N 138 1.360 0.387 -0.631 - - 13.1 13.14 -5.9
1792 Aug 31 22:42 N 105 1.382 0.334 -0.658 - - 22.7 22.69 -6.8
1792 Sep 30 08:43 N 143 -1.264 0.568 -0.458 - - 0.7 0.51 1.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1793 Feb 25 22:59 P 110 -0.722 1.604 0.494 80m - 10.4 10.62 8.0
1793 Aug 21 14:55 P 115 0.639 1.682 0.718 83m - 22.0 22.06 -11.2
1794 Feb 14 22:21 T+ 120 -0.030 2.877 1.759 118m 53m 9.7 9.92 12.7
1794 Aug 11 07:29 T+ 125 -0.087 2.704 1.722 107m 50m 21.3 21.41 -15.3
1795 Feb 04 00:39 P 130 0.661 1.699 0.623 85m - 8.9 9.19 16.9
1795 Jul 31 19:50 P 135 -0.879 1.277 0.244 56m - 20.6 20.73 -19.0
1795 Dec 25 22:37 N 102 -1.411 0.284 -0.716 - - 6.3 6.31 22.0
1796 Jan 24 10:09 N 140 1.303 0.492 -0.528 - - 8.2 8.45 20.5
1796 Jun 20 10:28 N 107 1.136 0.835 -0.256 - - 18.0 17.98 -22.4
1796 Dec 14 14:16 P 112 -0.752 1.489 0.497 72m - 5.6 5.53 22.5
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1797 Jun 09 11:30 T 117 0.367 2.237 1.164 109m 32m 17.2 17.21 -22.7
1797 Dec 04 04:18 T+ 122 -0.085 2.732 1.702 109m 50m 4.9 4.74 22.2
1798 May 29 18:07 T 127 -0.413 2.127 1.105 102m 25m 16.5 16.44 -22.1
1798 Nov 23 12:25 P 132 0.642 1.739 0.652 88m - 4.2 3.95 21.1
1799 Apr 19 23:52 N 99 1.407 0.276 -0.695 - - 13.9 13.89 -10.1
1799 May 19 07:36 N 137 -1.129 0.789 -0.187 - - 15.8 15.71 -20.9
1799 Nov 12 13:38 N 142 1.362 0.436 -0.685 - - 3.4 3.15 19.0
1800 Apr 09 16:26 P 109 0.722 1.540 0.555 76m - 13.2 13.23 -7.0
1800 Oct 02 21:46 P 114 -0.880 1.293 0.225 55m - 0.8 0.60 3.0
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
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<p><center><h4>Calendar Dates</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04.
After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used.
Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar).
Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752.
For more information, see <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/calendars.html"> Calendars</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE.
This is awkward for arithmetic calculations.
In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0.
Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates.
Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc..
(See: <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>here is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years.
For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that <i>all</i> Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
<p>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Predictions</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">E</font>clipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun
(Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954).
A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
<p><font size="6">T</font>he largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/rotation.html">Earth's rotation</a> due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon.
The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as <i><a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT.html">delta-T</a></i>.
The value for <i>delta-T</i> was determined as follows:
<blockquote>
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to <a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT2.html">historical records</a> derived by Stephenson (1997)
<br>2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
<br>3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
</blockquote>
<p><center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Acknowledgments</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">A</font>ll eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.
Some of the information presented in these tables is based on <i><a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEpubs/RP1216.html">Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035</a></i>.
<p>
<font size="6">P</font>ermission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
<p><center>"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC"</center>
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<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatkey.html"> Key to Catalog Lunar Eclipse </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatalog.html"> Index to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/lunar.html"> NASA Lunar Eclipse Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20071103035031/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html"> NASA Eclipse Home Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
<pre>
<center><img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
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<p><center><table border="5" cellspacing="5">
<tr><th>
<img src="/web/20071103035031im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/NASAlogo.tiny.gif" alt="NASA logo" align="right">
<br>Eclipse Predictions &amp; WebMaster: Fred Espenak
<br>e-mail: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103035031/MAILTO:espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov"> espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov </a>
<p>Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
<br>NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 USA
<br clear="all">
</th></table></center>
<br>
<p><center><i>Last revised: 2003 Sep 11 - F. Espenak</i></center>
</body>
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