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astronomy/generate/eclipse/le2101.html
Don Cross 822b92239f Increased time span of lunar eclipse data, and wrote pre-processor.
I found that lunar eclipse data is available for many centuries.
I downloaded the data for the years 1701..2200.
Wrote norm.py to extract and convert the parts I care about
into a format that will be much easier to parse in the unit
tests for all four languages.
Regenerate the normalized data from the 'run' script.
This way, I have documentation for where the data came from.
2020-05-12 12:19:22 -04:00

733 lines
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<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center>
<h1>Lunar Eclipses: 2101 to 2200</h1>
<h2>( 2101 CE to 2200 CE )</h2>
<h4>Fred Espenak</h4>
</center>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p>
<font size="6">D</font>uring the 22nd century CE<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>, Earth will experience 239 lunar eclipses as follows:
<pre> All Eclipses = 239 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 82 = 34.3%
Partial (P) = 87 = 36.4%
Total (T) = 70 = 29.3%
</pre>
<font size="6">E</font>clipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
<pre>
Umbral (P&T;) = 157 = 65.7%
Central<font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font> (T&#177;) = 45 = 18.8%
Non-Central (T) = 25 = 10.5%
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="150" height="1" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
</pre>
<font size="6">T</font>here are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year.
The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
<pre>
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 71
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 20
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 8
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 2132)
</pre>
<pre>
Two eclipses in same month: 2172 Oct 02 &amp; 2172 Oct 31
</pre>
<font size="6">W</font>hen four consecutive lunar eclipses are all
<i>total</i> eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad.
The following tetrads occur during this century:
<pre>
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2101 - 2102
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2119 - 2120
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2137 - 2138
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2155 - 2156
</pre>
<font size="6">D</font>uring any given century,
old <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">Saros series</a> end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
<pre>
5 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 2107/152 2136/153 2147/159 2154/158 2194/155
2 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 2139/112 2150/113
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>he longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
<pre> Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2141 Jun 19 Duration = 01h46m43s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2196 Jul 10 Duration = 00h03m09s
</pre>
<pre>
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2108 Sep 20 Duration = 03h25m51s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2157 Feb 24 Duration = 00h16m36s
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2170 May 30 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8390
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2196 Jul 10 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0004
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2173 Mar 29 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9893
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2157 Feb 24 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0045
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2139 Feb 13 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0832
Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2194 Mar 07 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0081
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>otal penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which
the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow.
Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
<pre>
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2103 Jan 23 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0355
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2121 Feb 02 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0566
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2128 Mar 16 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0338
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2139 Feb 13 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0832
</pre>
<p><center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Description of Lunar Eclipse Catalog</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">L</font>ocal circumstances at greatest eclipse<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>
for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog.
The calendar date and <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/TimeZone.html"> Universal Time </a> of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns.
The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEsaros/LEsaros.html"> Saros series</a>.
Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii).
The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse.
The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute.
Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record.
For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see:
<a href="LEcatkey.html">Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">F</font>or any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
For a detailed example, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#contact">Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>o determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse.
The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN).
Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations.
For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#altitude">Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p><center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Footnotes</h4></center>
<blockquote>
<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for
"Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively.
They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions.
(See: <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p><font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font>Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis
of Earth's umbral shadow.
All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis.
However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally).
Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
<p>
<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when
the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow.
The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
</blockquote>
<pre>
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2101 to 2200</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2101 CE to 2200 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2101 to 2200</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2101 Feb 14 02:46 T 125 0.358 2.244 1.188 105m 32m 9.6 9.84 13.4
2101 Aug 09 08:22 T 130 -0.286 2.344 1.352 105m 41m 21.2 21.28 -16.1
2102 Feb 03 07:15 T 135 -0.352 2.285 1.173 109m 32m 8.9 9.09 16.3
2102 Jul 30 00:25 T 140 0.459 2.012 1.051 95m 17m 20.5 20.58 -18.2
2103 Jan 23 06:30 N 145 -1.036 1.035 -0.090 - - 8.1 8.30 18.7
2103 Jun 20 09:32 N 112 -1.349 0.396 -0.600 - - 17.9 17.90 -24.7
2103 Jul 19 17:25 N 150 1.201 0.657 -0.317 - - 19.8 19.88 -19.7
2103 Dec 13 16:48 N 117 1.224 0.655 -0.399 - - 5.4 5.35 24.3
2104 Jun 08 19:35 P 122 -0.636 1.733 0.680 89m - 17.2 17.14 -23.5
2104 Dec 02 04:54 P 127 0.491 1.973 0.972 94m - 4.7 4.56 22.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2105 May 28 22:30 T- 132 0.123 2.694 1.602 117m 51m 16.4 16.38 -21.4
2105 Nov 21 20:38 T+ 137 -0.188 2.522 1.536 104m 46m 4.0 3.81 19.8
2106 May 17 23:03 P 142 0.868 1.323 0.239 58m - 15.7 15.64 -18.6
2106 Nov 11 11:18 P 147 -0.895 1.240 0.222 51m - 3.3 3.09 16.5
2107 Apr 07 17:26 N 114 -1.138 0.793 -0.223 - - 13.0 13.04 -7.9
2107 May 07 04:27 Nb 152 1.559 0.031 -1.006 - - 15.0 14.93 -15.2
2107 Oct 02 05:19 N 119 1.200 0.718 -0.372 - - 0.7 0.49 4.4
2108 Mar 27 08:03 T 124 -0.398 2.133 1.153 98m 28m 12.3 12.41 -3.1
2108 Sep 20 05:43 P 129 0.488 2.030 0.926 103m - 24.0 23.83 -0.6
2109 Mar 17 00:19 T 134 0.296 2.324 1.335 102m 39m 11.6 11.78 1.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2109 Sep 09 07:39 T+ 139 -0.261 2.428 1.361 111m 43m 23.2 23.18 -5.5
2110 Mar 06 13:33 N 144 1.035 0.994 -0.044 - - 10.9 11.14 6.6
2110 Aug 29 16:35 P 149 -0.990 1.061 0.054 26m - 22.5 22.54 -10.2
2111 Jan 25 01:59 N 116 -1.183 0.764 -0.358 - - 8.3 8.44 18.1
2111 Jul 21 00:49 P 121 0.836 1.319 0.359 62m - 19.9 19.99 -19.7
2112 Jan 14 01:03 P 126 -0.509 2.000 0.881 100m - 7.5 7.65 21.0
2112 Jul 09 17:16 T- 131 0.105 2.672 1.687 108m 50m 19.2 19.28 -22.1
2113 Jan 02 04:19 T- 136 0.197 2.548 1.478 110m 46m 6.8 6.84 23.1
2113 Jun 29 04:51 P 141 -0.689 1.629 0.590 83m - 18.5 18.54 -23.9
2113 Dec 22 14:55 P 146 0.867 1.289 0.276 56m - 6.1 6.04 24.3
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2114 May 19 18:04 N 113 1.361 0.425 -0.672 - - 15.8 15.78 -18.7
2114 Jun 18 09:13 N 151 -1.495 0.173 -0.912 - - 17.8 17.76 -24.7
2114 Nov 12 19:55 N 118 -1.153 0.752 -0.238 - - 3.4 3.21 16.7
2114 Dec 12 06:05 N 156 1.493 0.127 -0.861 - - 5.4 5.24 24.5
2115 May 08 19:17 P 123 0.599 1.811 0.736 93m - 15.1 15.03 -16.6
2115 Nov 02 09:32 P 128 -0.492 1.987 0.955 96m - 2.7 2.48 14.2
2116 Apr 27 02:37 T+ 133 -0.175 2.564 1.541 109m 48m 14.4 14.31 -14.0
2116 Oct 21 16:49 T- 138 0.236 2.484 1.399 112m 45m 2.0 1.76 11.1
2117 Apr 16 16:28 P 143 -0.885 1.239 0.258 54m - 13.7 13.62 -11.1
2117 Oct 10 17:43 P 148 0.968 1.153 0.043 25m - 1.3 1.04 7.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2118 Mar 07 23:29 N 115 1.049 0.948 -0.053 - - 11.0 11.24 6.0
2118 Aug 31 04:48 N 120 -1.154 0.780 -0.268 - - 22.6 22.65 -9.7
2119 Feb 25 11:01 T 125 0.376 2.212 1.154 104m 30m 10.3 10.55 9.5
2119 Aug 20 15:48 T 130 -0.353 2.220 1.229 102m 34m 21.9 21.97 -12.8
2120 Feb 14 15:13 T 135 -0.337 2.311 1.199 110m 34m 9.6 9.82 12.9
2120 Aug 09 07:57 T 140 0.388 2.142 1.181 98m 30m 21.2 21.29 -15.4
2121 Feb 02 14:28 N 145 -1.024 1.057 -0.066 - - 8.9 9.05 15.8
2121 Jun 30 16:46 N 112 -1.427 0.254 -0.744 - - 18.6 18.67 -24.5
2121 Jul 30 00:48 N 150 1.132 0.785 -0.192 - - 20.5 20.60 -17.5
2121 Dec 24 01:18 N 117 1.226 0.650 -0.402 - - 6.2 6.17 24.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2101 to 2200</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2101 CE to 2200 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2101 to 2200</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2122 Jun 20 02:24 P 122 -0.717 1.585 0.530 81m - 17.9 17.90 -24.1
2122 Dec 13 13:38 P 127 0.498 1.960 0.960 93m - 5.5 5.37 23.6
2123 Jun 09 05:02 Tm 132 0.041 2.844 1.753 118m 53m 17.1 17.13 -22.8
2123 Dec 03 05:20 T+ 137 -0.176 2.545 1.556 104m 46m 4.8 4.59 21.8
2124 May 28 05:47 P 142 0.792 1.461 0.381 71m - 16.4 16.37 -20.8
2124 Nov 21 19:43 P 147 -0.881 1.268 0.245 54m - 4.1 3.84 19.2
2125 Apr 18 01:14 N 114 -1.179 0.715 -0.295 - - 13.7 13.72 -11.9
2125 May 17 11:42 N 152 1.493 0.150 -0.881 - - 15.7 15.64 -18.0
2125 Oct 12 12:39 N 119 1.247 0.633 -0.463 - - 1.4 1.16 8.6
2126 Apr 07 16:14 T 124 -0.434 2.064 1.088 96m 22m 13.0 13.08 -7.3
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2126 Oct 01 12:45 P 129 0.544 1.928 0.822 99m - 0.7 0.49 3.7
2127 Mar 28 08:36 T- 134 0.267 2.378 1.390 103m 42m 12.4 12.45 -2.6
2127 Sep 20 14:52 T+ 139 -0.201 2.538 1.472 112m 47m 23.9 23.83 -1.3
2128 Mar 16 21:42 N 144 1.013 1.034 -0.004 - - 11.7 11.81 2.3
2128 Sep 09 00:06 P 149 -0.927 1.176 0.169 46m - 23.2 23.20 -6.1
2129 Feb 04 09:58 N 116 -1.196 0.740 -0.381 - - 9.0 9.19 15.1
2129 Jul 31 08:20 P 121 0.907 1.190 0.229 51m - 20.6 20.70 -17.3
2130 Jan 24 09:06 P 126 -0.517 1.983 0.867 100m - 8.2 8.43 18.7
2130 Jul 21 00:34 T- 131 0.180 2.537 1.549 107m 47m 19.9 20.02 -20.3
2131 Jan 13 12:45 T- 136 0.192 2.555 1.489 110m 47m 7.5 7.64 21.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2131 Jul 10 11:43 P 141 -0.611 1.773 0.731 91m - 19.2 19.29 -22.8
2132 Jan 02 23:40 P 146 0.861 1.300 0.289 57m - 6.8 6.86 23.8
2132 May 30 00:38 N 113 1.438 0.283 -0.812 - - 16.5 16.51 -20.5
2132 Jun 28 15:41 N 151 -1.413 0.324 -0.762 - - 18.5 18.53 -24.5
2132 Nov 23 04:31 N 118 -1.171 0.722 -0.272 - - 4.2 3.96 19.2
2132 Dec 22 14:55 N 156 1.488 0.138 -0.851 - - 6.1 6.07 24.9
2133 May 19 02:12 P 123 0.669 1.681 0.612 86m - 15.8 15.75 -19.2
2133 Nov 12 17:45 P 128 -0.515 1.946 0.909 95m - 3.5 3.21 17.4
2134 May 08 10:06 T+ 133 -0.115 2.670 1.653 110m 50m 15.1 15.01 -17.2
2134 Nov 02 00:30 T- 138 0.202 2.548 1.456 113m 47m 2.7 2.46 14.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2135 Apr 28 00:22 P 143 -0.835 1.330 0.354 62m - 14.4 14.31 -14.7
2135 Oct 22 01:01 P 148 0.925 1.234 0.120 42m - 2.0 1.72 11.6
2136 Mar 18 07:49 N 115 1.078 0.896 -0.104 - - 11.7 11.92 1.7
2136 Apr 16 17:04 Nb 153 -1.524 0.064 -0.912 - - 13.7 13.63 -11.8
2136 Sep 10 12:00 N 120 -1.213 0.671 -0.376 - - 23.3 23.31 -5.7
2137 Mar 07 19:09 T 125 0.399 2.170 1.112 103m 26m 11.0 11.23 5.3
2137 Aug 30 23:19 T 130 -0.417 2.104 1.113 99m 25m 22.6 22.64 -9.0
2138 Feb 24 23:05 T 135 -0.318 2.346 1.235 111m 37m 10.3 10.52 9.0
2138 Aug 20 15:34 T 140 0.321 2.266 1.303 101m 38m 21.9 21.97 -12.0
2139 Feb 13 22:23 N 145 -1.009 1.083 -0.037 - - 9.6 9.78 12.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2139 Jul 11 23:57 Ne 112 -1.505 0.112 -0.890 - - 19.3 19.43 -23.5
2139 Aug 10 08:13 N 150 1.064 0.911 -0.070 - - 21.2 21.30 -14.6
2140 Jan 04 09:50 N 117 1.227 0.647 -0.402 - - 6.9 6.98 23.9
2140 Jun 30 09:08 P 122 -0.801 1.433 0.375 70m - 18.6 18.67 -23.8
2140 Dec 23 22:25 P 127 0.503 1.951 0.951 93m - 6.2 6.18 23.9
2141 Jun 19 11:30 T+ 132 -0.044 2.838 1.747 118m 53m 17.9 17.89 -23.5
2141 Dec 13 14:05 T+ 137 -0.167 2.562 1.571 104m 46m 5.5 5.39 23.0
2142 Jun 08 12:28 P 142 0.712 1.605 0.529 82m - 17.1 17.11 -22.2
2142 Dec 03 04:11 P 147 -0.871 1.290 0.262 56m - 4.8 4.62 21.2
2143 Apr 29 08:56 N 114 -1.225 0.627 -0.377 - - 14.5 14.41 -15.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2101 to 2200</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2101 CE to 2200 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2101 to 2200</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2143 May 28 18:54 N 152 1.422 0.276 -0.749 - - 16.4 16.37 -20.1
2143 Oct 23 20:06 N 119 1.288 0.560 -0.541 - - 2.1 1.85 12.6
2144 Apr 18 00:16 T 124 -0.478 1.982 1.009 94m 7m 13.8 13.75 -11.4
2144 Oct 11 19:57 P 129 0.593 1.840 0.732 95m - 1.4 1.15 7.9
2145 Apr 07 16:43 T- 134 0.229 2.447 1.460 104m 44m 13.1 13.11 -6.9
2145 Sep 30 22:15 T+ 139 -0.149 2.634 1.567 113m 49m 0.7 0.49 3.0
2146 Mar 28 05:39 P 144 0.983 1.088 0.050 26m - 12.4 12.48 -2.1
2146 Sep 20 07:46 P 149 -0.871 1.278 0.272 57m - 23.9 23.85 -1.9
2147 Feb 15 17:52 N 116 -1.211 0.712 -0.409 - - 9.7 9.91 11.5
2147 Aug 11 15:52 P 121 0.976 1.063 0.100 34m - 21.3 21.40 -14.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2147 Sep 09 23:06 Nb 159 -1.537 0.037 -0.933 - - 23.2 23.24 -6.6
2148 Feb 04 17:09 P 126 -0.526 1.965 0.852 99m - 9.0 9.18 15.8
2148 Jul 31 07:51 T- 131 0.255 2.401 1.409 106m 43m 20.6 20.73 -17.8
2149 Jan 23 21:12 T- 136 0.186 2.563 1.501 110m 47m 8.2 8.42 19.4
2149 Jul 20 18:33 P 141 -0.532 1.921 0.875 97m - 19.9 20.03 -21.0
2150 Jan 13 08:26 P 146 0.856 1.308 0.299 58m - 7.5 7.66 22.3
2150 Jun 10 07:10 Ne 113 1.517 0.137 -0.956 - - 17.2 17.25 -21.7
2150 Jul 09 22:08 N 151 -1.330 0.476 -0.611 - - 19.2 19.29 -23.4
2150 Dec 04 13:10 N 118 -1.185 0.698 -0.299 - - 4.9 4.74 21.1
2151 Jan 02 23:46 N 156 1.483 0.147 -0.843 - - 6.8 6.89 24.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2151 May 30 09:04 P 123 0.740 1.548 0.483 78m - 16.5 16.48 -21.1
2151 Nov 24 02:03 P 128 -0.535 1.913 0.871 94m - 4.2 3.97 19.9
2152 May 18 17:30 T+ 133 -0.051 2.784 1.774 110m 51m 15.8 15.74 -19.8
2152 Nov 12 08:16 T- 138 0.176 2.600 1.503 114m 48m 3.5 3.19 18.0
2153 May 08 08:09 P 143 -0.778 1.431 0.459 70m - 15.1 15.02 -17.9
2153 Nov 01 08:29 P 148 0.888 1.302 0.185 52m - 2.7 2.43 15.3
2154 Mar 29 16:00 N 115 1.113 0.830 -0.170 - - 12.5 12.58 -2.6
2154 Apr 28 00:59 N 153 -1.479 0.147 -0.827 - - 14.4 14.32 -15.5
2154 Sep 21 19:24 N 120 -1.264 0.577 -0.470 - - 0.0 23.97 -1.5
2154 Oct 21 09:21 Nb 158 1.556 0.060 -1.024 - - 2.0 1.69 12.0
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2155 Mar 19 03:07 T 125 0.429 2.115 1.057 102m 19m 11.8 11.91 1.0
2155 Sep 11 06:58 T 130 -0.475 1.997 1.006 96m 6m 23.3 23.30 -5.0
2156 Mar 07 06:49 T 135 -0.292 2.392 1.282 112m 40m 11.0 11.21 4.8
2156 Aug 30 23:15 T- 140 0.257 2.384 1.419 103m 42m 22.6 22.64 -8.3
2157 Feb 24 06:11 P 145 -0.987 1.121 0.005 8m - 10.3 10.48 8.6
2157 Aug 20 15:41 P 150 1.000 1.032 0.047 24m - 22.0 21.98 -11.3
2158 Jan 14 18:24 N 117 1.227 0.644 -0.401 - - 7.6 7.79 22.3
2158 Jul 11 15:50 P 122 -0.886 1.279 0.218 55m - 19.3 19.42 -22.8
2159 Jan 04 07:14 P 127 0.506 1.944 0.945 92m - 6.9 7.00 23.2
2159 Jun 30 17:55 T+ 132 -0.132 2.677 1.586 117m 51m 18.6 18.64 -23.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2159 Dec 24 22:55 T+ 137 -0.162 2.572 1.579 105m 47m 6.2 6.21 23.2
2160 Jun 18 19:05 P 142 0.628 1.757 0.685 91m - 17.8 17.86 -22.8
2160 Dec 13 12:45 P 147 -0.865 1.302 0.269 57m - 5.5 5.42 22.3
2161 May 09 16:32 N 114 -1.277 0.528 -0.470 - - 15.2 15.11 -18.8
2161 Jun 08 02:03 N 152 1.348 0.410 -0.610 - - 17.1 17.11 -21.5
2161 Nov 03 03:40 N 119 1.322 0.500 -0.606 - - 2.8 2.55 16.3
2162 Apr 29 08:12 P 124 -0.528 1.890 0.920 91m - 14.5 14.44 -15.1
2162 Oct 23 03:18 P 129 0.634 1.766 0.655 91m - 2.1 1.84 11.9
2163 Apr 19 00:44 T- 134 0.186 2.524 1.539 105m 46m 13.8 13.79 -10.9
2163 Oct 12 05:46 T+ 139 -0.103 2.718 1.652 113m 51m 1.4 1.15 7.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2101 to 2200</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2101 CE to 2200 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2101 to 2200</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2164 Apr 07 13:29 P 144 0.948 1.153 0.114 39m - 13.1 13.14 -6.3
2164 Sep 30 15:35 P 149 -0.821 1.370 0.363 65m - 0.7 0.51 2.4
2165 Feb 26 01:38 N 116 -1.233 0.671 -0.448 - - 10.4 10.61 7.6
2165 Aug 21 23:29 N 121 1.042 0.945 -0.020 - - 22.0 22.08 -10.7
2165 Sep 20 07:00 N 159 -1.486 0.132 -0.839 - - 24.0 23.89 -2.4
2166 Feb 15 01:06 P 126 -0.540 1.938 0.828 98m - 9.7 9.90 12.2
2166 Aug 11 15:11 T 131 0.327 2.271 1.275 103m 37m 21.3 21.43 -14.8
2167 Feb 04 05:36 T- 136 0.177 2.577 1.519 110m 47m 9.0 9.18 16.4
2167 Aug 01 01:23 T 141 -0.454 2.066 1.015 102m 10m 20.6 20.75 -18.5
2168 Jan 24 17:12 P 146 0.849 1.319 0.312 59m - 8.2 8.45 20.0
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2168 Jul 20 04:33 N 151 -1.246 0.632 -0.456 - - 19.9 20.03 -21.6
2168 Dec 14 21:54 N 118 -1.194 0.682 -0.318 - - 5.6 5.54 22.1
2169 Jan 13 08:38 N 156 1.480 0.153 -0.837 - - 7.5 7.70 22.9
2169 Jun 09 15:51 P 123 0.816 1.407 0.347 67m - 17.2 17.23 -22.2
2169 Dec 04 10:26 P 128 -0.549 1.891 0.843 93m - 4.9 4.75 21.8
2170 May 30 00:49 T- 133 0.017 2.845 1.839 110m 51m 16.5 16.48 -21.7
2170 Nov 23 16:10 T- 138 0.156 2.639 1.537 115m 49m 4.2 3.95 20.6
2171 May 19 15:51 P 143 -0.717 1.542 0.573 76m - 15.8 15.74 -20.5
2171 Nov 12 16:04 P 148 0.859 1.358 0.238 58m - 3.4 3.16 18.5
2172 Apr 09 00:03 N 115 1.155 0.754 -0.245 - - 13.2 13.25 -6.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2172 May 08 08:47 N 153 -1.428 0.240 -0.733 - - 15.1 15.03 -18.7
2172 Oct 02 02:56 N 120 -1.310 0.494 -0.553 - - 0.8 0.63 2.7
2172 Oct 31 17:03 N 158 1.520 0.127 -0.958 - - 2.7 2.39 15.7
2173 Mar 29 10:56 P 125 0.466 2.048 0.989 100m - 12.5 12.57 -3.2
2173 Sep 21 14:44 P 130 -0.527 1.902 0.911 92m - 0.1 23.96 -0.8
2174 Mar 18 14:25 T+ 135 -0.261 2.449 1.341 113m 43m 11.8 11.88 0.5
2174 Sep 11 07:02 T- 140 0.198 2.493 1.525 104m 46m 23.4 23.31 -4.3
2175 Mar 07 13:54 P 145 -0.961 1.166 0.054 28m - 11.0 11.17 4.4
2175 Aug 31 23:13 P 150 0.939 1.145 0.156 43m - 22.7 22.65 -7.5
2176 Jan 26 02:58 N 117 1.229 0.639 -0.402 - - 8.3 8.57 19.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2176 Jul 21 22:31 P 122 -0.970 1.125 0.061 30m - 20.0 20.16 -21.0
2177 Jan 14 16:03 P 127 0.510 1.937 0.940 92m - 7.6 7.80 21.6
2177 Jul 11 00:19 T+ 132 -0.219 2.516 1.425 116m 47m 19.3 19.39 -22.2
2178 Jan 04 07:44 T+ 137 -0.157 2.582 1.587 105m 47m 6.9 7.02 22.5
2178 Jun 30 01:42 P 142 0.544 1.909 0.841 98m - 18.6 18.62 -22.6
2178 Dec 24 21:20 P 147 -0.862 1.310 0.274 57m - 6.2 6.22 22.5
2179 May 21 00:03 N 114 -1.334 0.421 -0.572 - - 15.9 15.84 -21.4
2179 Jun 19 09:10 N 152 1.271 0.550 -0.466 - - 17.8 17.86 -22.2
2179 Nov 14 11:22 N 119 1.350 0.452 -0.659 - - 3.6 3.29 19.5
2180 May 09 16:00 P 124 -0.584 1.785 0.819 87m - 15.2 15.15 -18.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2180 Nov 02 10:49 P 129 0.667 1.707 0.594 87m - 2.8 2.54 15.6
2181 Apr 29 08:34 T- 134 0.135 2.618 1.633 107m 48m 14.5 14.48 -14.5
2181 Oct 22 13:29 T+ 139 -0.066 2.787 1.720 113m 51m 2.1 1.84 11.3
2182 Apr 18 21:08 P 144 0.905 1.232 0.193 50m - 13.8 13.82 -10.3
2182 Oct 11 23:32 P 149 -0.778 1.449 0.442 70m - 1.4 1.18 6.6
2183 Mar 09 09:18 N 116 -1.259 0.622 -0.495 - - 11.1 11.29 3.4
2183 Sep 02 07:09 N 121 1.103 0.832 -0.136 - - 22.8 22.74 -6.8
2183 Oct 01 14:59 N 159 -1.440 0.218 -0.756 - - 0.7 0.55 1.9
2184 Feb 26 08:59 P 126 -0.558 1.903 0.798 96m - 10.4 10.60 8.3
2184 Aug 21 22:32 T 131 0.397 2.144 1.143 101m 28m 22.1 22.11 -11.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2101 to 2200</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2101 CE to 2200 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2101 to 2200</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2185 Feb 14 13:57 T- 136 0.166 2.595 1.542 110m 48m 9.7 9.91 12.9
2185 Aug 11 08:15 T 141 -0.378 2.208 1.153 106m 30m 21.4 21.45 -15.4
2186 Feb 04 01:55 P 146 0.841 1.333 0.329 61m - 9.0 9.20 17.0
2186 Jul 31 11:01 N 151 -1.163 0.784 -0.306 - - 20.6 20.75 -19.1
2186 Dec 26 06:40 N 118 -1.202 0.670 -0.333 - - 6.3 6.34 22.1
2187 Jan 24 17:29 N 156 1.476 0.160 -0.830 - - 8.3 8.48 20.6
2187 Jun 20 22:38 P 123 0.893 1.263 0.208 53m - 17.9 17.98 -22.6
2187 Dec 15 18:52 P 128 -0.559 1.873 0.821 92m - 5.6 5.55 22.7
2188 Jun 09 08:06 Tm 133 0.088 2.711 1.711 109m 50m 17.2 17.23 -22.9
2188 Dec 04 00:09 T- 138 0.140 2.670 1.564 115m 50m 4.9 4.74 22.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2189 May 29 23:27 P 143 -0.651 1.662 0.696 82m - 16.5 16.49 -22.4
2189 Nov 22 23:47 P 148 0.835 1.402 0.280 63m - 4.2 3.92 21.1
2190 Apr 20 07:57 N 115 1.203 0.665 -0.334 - - 13.9 13.93 -10.6
2190 May 19 16:29 N 153 -1.372 0.343 -0.631 - - 15.8 15.76 -21.2
2190 Oct 13 10:37 N 120 -1.348 0.424 -0.623 - - 1.5 1.30 6.8
2190 Nov 12 00:54 N 158 1.490 0.183 -0.902 - - 3.4 3.13 19.0
2191 Apr 09 18:35 P 125 0.510 1.966 0.908 98m - 13.2 13.24 -7.4
2191 Oct 02 22:39 P 130 -0.573 1.818 0.827 89m - 0.8 0.62 3.4
2192 Mar 28 21:50 T+ 135 -0.221 2.522 1.416 115m 46m 12.5 12.54 -3.7
2192 Sep 21 14:56 T- 140 0.146 2.591 1.621 105m 48m 0.1 23.96 -0.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2193 Mar 17 21:28 P 145 -0.928 1.225 0.118 42m - 11.7 11.84 0.1
2193 Sep 11 06:50 P 150 0.883 1.250 0.255 55m - 23.4 23.31 -3.5
2194 Feb 05 11:28 N 117 1.234 0.629 -0.409 - - 9.1 9.32 16.9
2194 Mar 07 01:02 Nb 155 -1.579 0.008 -1.055 - - 11.0 11.14 3.9
2194 Aug 02 05:12 N 122 -1.054 0.974 -0.094 - - 20.7 20.88 -18.5
2195 Jan 26 00:52 P 127 0.514 1.929 0.933 92m - 8.4 8.57 19.2
2195 Jul 22 06:42 T 132 -0.308 2.354 1.262 113m 39m 20.0 20.13 -20.5
2196 Jan 15 16:35 T+ 137 -0.154 2.589 1.593 105m 47m 7.7 7.81 20.9
2196 Jul 10 08:19 T 142 0.458 2.066 1.000 103m 2m 19.3 19.36 -21.7
2197 Jan 04 05:57 P 147 -0.860 1.314 0.275 58m - 7.0 7.03 21.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2197 May 31 07:29 N 114 -1.395 0.307 -0.681 - - 16.6 16.59 -23.4
2197 Jun 29 16:16 N 152 1.191 0.693 -0.318 - - 18.6 18.61 -22.0
2197 Nov 24 19:10 N 119 1.372 0.414 -0.701 - - 4.3 4.06 22.0
2198 May 20 23:44 P 124 -0.643 1.675 0.711 83m - 15.9 15.88 -20.9
2198 Nov 13 18:27 P 129 0.694 1.657 0.543 84m - 3.5 3.28 18.8
2199 May 10 16:18 Tm 134 0.080 2.719 1.735 107m 50m 15.2 15.18 -17.7
2199 Nov 02 21:20 T+ 139 -0.034 2.844 1.777 113m 52m 2.8 2.54 14.9
2200 Apr 30 04:38 P 144 0.855 1.324 0.284 60m - 14.5 14.50 -13.9
2200 Oct 23 07:38 P 149 -0.741 1.516 0.509 74m - 2.1 1.86 10.7
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<p><center><h4>Calendar Dates</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04.
After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used.
Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar).
Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752.
For more information, see <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/calendars.html"> Calendars</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE.
This is awkward for arithmetic calculations.
In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0.
Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates.
Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc..
(See: <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>here is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years.
For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that <i>all</i> Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
<p>
<center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Predictions</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">E</font>clipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun
(Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954).
A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
<p><font size="6">T</font>he largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/rotation.html">Earth's rotation</a> due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon.
The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as <i><a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT.html">delta-T</a></i>.
The value for <i>delta-T</i> was determined as follows:
<blockquote>
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to <a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT2.html">historical records</a> derived by Stephenson (1997)
<br>2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
<br>3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
</blockquote>
<p><center><img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Acknowledgments</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">A</font>ll eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.
Some of the information presented in these tables is based on <i><a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEpubs/RP1216.html">Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035</a></i>.
<p>
<font size="6">P</font>ermission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
<p><center>"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC"</center>
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<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatkey.html"> Key to Catalog Lunar Eclipse </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatalog.html"> Index to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/lunar.html"> NASA Lunar Eclipse Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20080214224826/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html"> NASA Eclipse Home Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
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<p><center><table border="5" cellspacing="5">
<tr><th>
<img src="/web/20080214224826im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/NASAlogo.tiny.gif" alt="NASA logo" align="right">
<br>Eclipse Predictions &amp; WebMaster: Fred Espenak
<br>e-mail: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214224826/MAILTO:espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov"> espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov </a>
<p>Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
<br>NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 USA
<br clear="all">
</th></table></center>
<br>
<p><center><i>Last revised: 2003 Sep 11 - F. Espenak</i></center>
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