mirror/astronomy
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy.git synced 2025-12-26 09:10:23 -05:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
Files
pythonfix
astronomy/generate/eclipse/le1801.html
Don Cross 822b92239f Increased time span of lunar eclipse data, and wrote pre-processor. 
I found that lunar eclipse data is available for many centuries.
I downloaded the data for the years 1701..2200.
Wrote norm.py to extract and convert the parts I care about
into a format that will be much easier to parse in the unit
tests for all four languages.
Regenerate the normalized data from the 'run' script.
This way, I have documentation for where the data came from.
2020-05-12 12:19:22 -04:00

736 lines
49 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

<html>
<head><script src="//archive.org/includes/analytics.js?v=cf34f82" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){var v=archive_analytics.values;v.service='wb';v.server_name='wwwb-app100.us.archive.org';v.server_ms=2907;archive_analytics.send_pageview({});});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ait-client-rewrite.js?v=R-6NEOHA" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
WB_wombat_Init("https://web.archive.org/web/", "20080219040049", "sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80");
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wbhack.js?v=3Xfa3MuL" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
__wbhack.init('https://web.archive.org/web');
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/playback.bundle.js?v=8jQVwn-u" charset="utf-8"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=HyR5oymJ" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=qtvMKcIJ" />
<!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include -->
<title>Lunar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="FFFFFF" text="000000" link="C91F16" vlink="EEAD00"><!-- BEGIN WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT -->
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin-top:0 !important;
padding-top:0 !important;
/*min-width:800px !important;*/
}
</style>
<div id="wm-ipp-base" lang="en" style="display:none;direction:ltr;">
<div id="wm-ipp" style="position:fixed;left:0;top:0;right:0;">
<div id="wm-ipp-inside">
<div style="position:relative;">
<div id="wm-logo" style="float:left;width:130px;padding-top:10px;">
<a href="/web/" title="Wayback Machine home page"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo.png" alt="Wayback Machine" width="110" height="39" border="0" /></a>
</div>
<div class="r" style="float:right;">
<div id="wm-btns" style="text-align:right;height:25px;">
<div id="wm-save-snapshot-success">success</div>
<div id="wm-save-snapshot-fail">fail</div>
<a href="#"
onclick="__wm.saveSnapshot('http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html', '20080219040049')"
title="Share via My Web Archive"
id="wm-save-snapshot-open"
>
<span class="iconochive-web"></span>
</a>
<a href="https://archive.org/account/login.php"
title="Sign In"
id="wm-sign-in"
>
<span class="iconochive-person"></span>
</a>
<span id="wm-save-snapshot-in-progress" class="iconochive-web"></span>
<a href="http://faq.web.archive.org/" title="Get some help using the Wayback Machine" style="top:-6px;"><span class="iconochive-question" style="color:rgb(87,186,244);font-size:160%;"></span></a>
<a id="wm-tb-close" href="#close" onclick="__wm.h(event);return false;" style="top:-2px;" title="Close the toolbar"><span class="iconochive-remove-circle" style="color:#888888;font-size:240%;"></span></a>
</div>
<div id="wm-share">
<a href="/web/20080219040049/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html"
id="wm-screenshot"
title="screenshot">
<span class="wm-icon-screen-shot"></span>
</a>
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html', '', 'height=400,width=600'); return false;" title="Share on Facebook" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-facebook" style="color:#3b5998;font-size:160%;"></span></a>
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html&amp;via=internetarchive', '', 'height=400,width=600'); return false;" title="Share on Twitter" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-twitter" style="color:#1dcaff;font-size:160%;"></span></a>
</div>
</div>
<table class="c" style="">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="u" colspan="2">
<form target="_top" method="get" action="/web/submit" name="wmtb" id="wmtb"><input type="text" name="url" id="wmtbURL" value="http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" onfocus="this.focus();this.select();" /><input type="hidden" name="type" value="replay" /><input type="hidden" name="date" value="20080219040049" /><input type="submit" value="Go" /></form>
</td>
<td class="n" rowspan="2" style="width:110px;">
<table>
<tbody>
<!-- NEXT/PREV MONTH NAV AND MONTH INDICATOR -->
<tr class="m">
<td class="b" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220004946/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" title="20 Dec 2007"><strong>Dec</strong></a></td>
<td class="c" id="displayMonthEl" title="You are here: 04:00:49 Feb 19, 2008">FEB</td>
<td class="f" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325094544/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" title="25 Mar 2008"><strong>Mar</strong></a></td>
</tr>
<!-- NEXT/PREV CAPTURE NAV AND DAY OF MONTH INDICATOR -->
<tr class="d">
<td class="b" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080119150539/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" title="15:05:39 Jan 19, 2008"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_prv_on.png" alt="Previous capture" width="14" height="16" border="0" /></a></td>
<td class="c" id="displayDayEl" style="width:34px;font-size:24px;white-space:nowrap;" title="You are here: 04:00:49 Feb 19, 2008">19</td>
<td class="f" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325094544/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" title="09:45:44 Mar 25, 2008"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_nxt_on.png" alt="Next capture" width="14" height="16" border="0" /></a></td>
</tr>
<!-- NEXT/PREV YEAR NAV AND YEAR INDICATOR -->
<tr class="y">
<td class="b" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101015739/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" title="01 Jan 2007"><strong>2007</strong></a></td>
<td class="c" id="displayYearEl" title="You are here: 04:00:49 Feb 19, 2008">2008</td>
<td class="f" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090322120911/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" title="22 Mar 2009"><strong>2009</strong></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s">
<div id="wm-nav-captures">
<a class="t" href="/web/20080219040049*/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html" title="See a list of every capture for this URL">71 captures</a>
<div class="r" title="Timespan for captures of this URL">02 Feb 1999 - 16 May 2013</div>
</div>
</td>
<td class="k">
<a href="" id="wm-graph-anchor">
<div id="wm-ipp-sparkline" title="Explore captures for this URL" style="position: relative">
<canvas id="wm-sparkline-canvas" width="625" height="27" border="0"></canvas>
</div>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:2px;text-align:right;">
<a id="wm-expand" class="wm-btn wm-closed" href="#expand" onclick="__wm.ex(event);return false;"><span id="wm-expand-icon" class="iconochive-down-solid"></span> <span style="font-size:80%">About this capture</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="wm-capinfo" style="border-top:1px solid #777;display:none; overflow: hidden">
<div id="wm-capinfo-collected-by">
<div style="background-color:#666;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">COLLECTED BY</div>
<div style="padding:3px;position:relative" id="wm-collected-by-content">
<div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:50%;">
<span class="c-logo" style="background-image:url(https://archive.org/services/img/alexacrawls);"></span>
Organization: <a style="color:#33f;" href="https://archive.org/details/alexacrawls" target="_new"><span class="wm-title">Alexa Crawls</span></a>
<div style="max-height:75px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;">
<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:75px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 90%,rgba(255,255,255,255) 100%);"></div>
Starting in 1996, <a href="http://www.alexa.com/">Alexa Internet</a> has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the <a href="http://web.archive.org/">Wayback Machine</a> after an embargo period.
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:49%;">
<span class="c-logo" style="background-image:url(https://archive.org/services/img/51_crawl)"></span>
<div>Collection: <a style="color:#33f;" href="https://archive.org/details/51_crawl" target="_new"><span class="wm-title">51_crawl</span></a></div>
<div style="max-height:75px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;">
<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:75px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 90%,rgba(255,255,255,255) 100%);"></div>
this data is currently not publicly accessible.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="wm-capinfo-timestamps">
<div style="background-color:#666;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" title="Timestamps for the elements of this page">TIMESTAMPS</div>
<div>
<div id="wm-capresources" style="margin:0 5px 5px 5px;max-height:250px;overflow-y:scroll !important"></div>
<div id="wm-capresources-loading" style="text-align:left;margin:0 20px 5px 5px;display:none"><img src="/_static/images/loading.gif" alt="loading" /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div></div><div id="donato" style="position:relative;width:100%;">
<div id="donato-base">
<iframe id="donato-if" src="https://archive.org/includes/donate.php?as_page=1&amp;transpiled=0&amp;referer=https%3A//web.archive.org/web/20080219040049/http%3A//sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html"
scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width:100%; height:100%">
</iframe>
</div>
</div><script type="text/javascript">
__wm.bt(625,27,25,2,"web","http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEcat/LE1801-1900.html","20080219040049",1996,"/_static/",["/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=HyR5oymJ","/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=qtvMKcIJ"]);
</script>
<!-- END WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT -->
<center><table border="5" cellspacing="5">
<tr><th>
<img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bannerEclipse.gif" width="504" height="115" hspace="3" vspace="3" alt="Eclipse Banner">
</th></table></center>
<p>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center>
<h1>Lunar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900</h1>
<h2>( 1801 CE to 1900 CE )</h2>
<h4>Fred Espenak</h4>
</center>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p>
<font size="6">D</font>uring the 19th century CE<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>, Earth experienced 252 lunar eclipses as follows:
<pre> All Eclipses = 252 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 92 = 36.5%
Partial (P) = 97 = 38.5%
Total (T) = 63 = 25.0%
</pre>
<font size="6">E</font>clipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
<pre>
Umbral (P&T;) = 160 = 63.5%
Central<font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font> (T&#177;) = 51 = 20.2%
Non-Central (T) = 12 = 4.8%
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="150" height="1" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
</pre>
<font size="6">T</font>here are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year.
The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
<pre>
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 67
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 15
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 17
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 1879)
</pre>
<pre>
Two eclipses in same month: 1817 May 01 &amp; 1817 May 30
</pre>
<font size="6">D</font>uring any given century,
old <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">Saros series</a> end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
<pre>
3 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 1832/145 1843/146 1872/147
6 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 1835/ 99 1839/101 1864/100 1882/105 1886/107 1893/106
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>he longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
<pre> Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1859 Aug 13 Duration = 01h47m04s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1856 Oct 13 Duration = 00h06m50s
</pre>
<pre>
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1892 May 11 Duration = 03h26m59s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1900 Jun 13 Duration = 00h08m11s
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1801 Mar 30 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8447
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1856 Oct 13 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0021
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1899 Dec 17 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9969
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1900 Jun 13 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0012
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 1806 Jun 30 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0581
Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 1872 Jun 21 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0010
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>otal penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which
the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow.
Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
<pre>
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 1806 Jun 30 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0581
</pre>
<p><center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Description of Lunar Eclipse Catalog</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">L</font>ocal circumstances at greatest eclipse<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>
for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog.
The calendar date and <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/TimeZone.html"> Universal Time </a> of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns.
The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEsaros/LEsaros.html"> Saros series</a>.
Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii).
The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse.
The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute.
Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record.
For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see:
<a href="LEcatkey.html">Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">F</font>or any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
For a detailed example, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#contact">Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>o determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse.
The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN).
Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations.
For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#altitude">Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p><center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Footnotes</h4></center>
<blockquote>
<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for
"Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively.
They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions.
(See: <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p><font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font>Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis
of Earth's umbral shadow.
All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis.
However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally).
Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
<p>
<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when
the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow.
The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
</blockquote>
<pre>
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1801 CE to 1900 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1801 to 1900</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1801 Mar 30 05:24 T- 119 0.006 2.882 1.845 111m 51m 12.5 12.55 -3.6
1801 Sep 22 07:19 T+ 124 -0.107 2.680 1.672 109m 49m 0.0 23.93 -0.6
1802 Mar 19 11:15 P 129 -0.752 1.542 0.447 76m - 11.8 11.87 0.1
1802 Sep 11 22:36 P 134 0.610 1.738 0.768 85m - 23.3 23.27 -4.0
1803 Feb 06 17:10 N 101 1.532 0.118 -0.994 - - 9.1 9.34 17.0
1803 Mar 08 11:17 N 139 -1.465 0.243 -0.873 - - 11.0 11.16 4.0
1803 Aug 03 07:05 N 106 -1.235 0.604 -0.390 - - 20.7 20.86 -18.9
1803 Sep 01 15:19 N 144 1.328 0.425 -0.553 - - 22.7 22.61 -7.3
1804 Jan 26 21:21 P 111 0.788 1.457 0.397 69m - 8.3 8.56 19.5
1804 Jul 22 17:38 P 116 -0.514 1.954 0.906 98m - 20.0 20.13 -20.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1805 Jan 15 08:41 T- 121 0.066 2.756 1.747 107m 49m 7.6 7.79 21.2
1805 Jul 11 21:05 T- 126 0.256 2.448 1.360 114m 44m 19.3 19.37 -21.9
1806 Jan 05 00:02 P 131 -0.598 1.771 0.781 86m - 6.9 7.01 22.1
1806 Jun 30 21:44 N 136 1.011 1.058 -0.023 - - 18.6 18.59 -22.3
1806 Nov 26 02:05 N 103 1.485 0.170 -0.875 - - 4.3 4.07 22.2
1806 Dec 25 14:48 N 141 -1.289 0.518 -0.501 - - 6.2 6.22 22.2
1807 May 21 16:49 P 108 -0.942 1.148 0.140 42m - 15.9 15.82 -21.0
1807 Nov 15 08:10 P 113 0.848 1.368 0.269 61m - 3.6 3.30 19.1
1808 May 10 07:38 T+ 118 -0.174 2.539 1.569 105m 47m 15.2 15.13 -17.8
1808 Nov 03 08:13 T- 123 0.161 2.638 1.519 116m 49m 2.8 2.55 15.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1809 Apr 30 00:33 P 128 0.549 1.853 0.879 90m - 14.5 14.46 -14.0
1809 Oct 23 09:02 P 133 -0.544 1.919 0.832 97m - 2.1 1.84 10.8
1810 Mar 21 02:55 N 100 -1.421 0.294 -0.763 - - 11.9 11.96 -1.2
1810 Apr 19 14:54 N 138 1.316 0.467 -0.551 - - 13.8 13.81 -9.8
1810 Sep 13 06:27 N 105 1.430 0.245 -0.747 - - 23.4 23.34 -2.7
1810 Oct 12 16:39 N 143 -1.223 0.642 -0.383 - - 1.4 1.17 6.2
1811 Mar 10 06:37 P 110 -0.753 1.546 0.438 76m - 11.1 11.30 3.8
1811 Sep 02 22:42 P 115 0.697 1.577 0.610 78m - 22.7 22.72 -7.3
1812 Feb 27 06:05 T+ 120 -0.054 2.832 1.718 117m 52m 10.4 10.62 8.7
1812 Aug 22 15:01 Tm 125 -0.023 2.825 1.838 108m 51m 22.1 22.09 -11.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1813 Feb 15 08:50 P 130 0.645 1.726 0.654 87m - 9.7 9.92 13.3
1813 Aug 12 02:53 P 135 -0.808 1.409 0.371 68m - 21.3 21.44 -15.9
1814 Jan 06 07:28 N 102 -1.412 0.282 -0.717 - - 7.0 7.11 21.1
1814 Feb 04 18:47 N 140 1.293 0.510 -0.506 - - 9.0 9.21 17.5
1814 Jul 02 16:51 N 107 1.223 0.675 -0.415 - - 18.7 18.73 -22.0
1814 Dec 26 23:08 P 112 -0.757 1.482 0.488 71m - 6.3 6.34 22.6
1815 Jun 21 18:06 T 117 0.450 2.083 1.013 104m 9m 17.9 17.96 -23.1
1815 Dec 16 12:55 T+ 122 -0.091 2.724 1.690 109m 50m 5.6 5.55 23.2
1816 Jun 10 01:14 T 127 -0.337 2.264 1.247 105m 36m 17.2 17.20 -23.3
1816 Dec 04 20:35 P 132 0.632 1.760 0.669 89m - 4.9 4.74 22.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1817 May 01 07:44 N 99 1.459 0.180 -0.787 - - 14.6 14.58 -13.6
1817 May 30 15:07 N 137 -1.061 0.913 -0.059 - - 16.5 16.45 -22.8
1817 Nov 23 21:27 N 142 1.343 0.471 -0.653 - - 4.2 3.92 21.6
1818 Apr 21 00:20 P 109 0.773 1.447 0.463 70m - 13.9 13.90 -10.9
1818 Oct 14 05:25 P 114 -0.918 1.224 0.156 46m - 1.5 1.27 7.2
1819 Apr 10 13:08 T- 119 0.050 2.800 1.762 112m 51m 13.2 13.22 -7.7
1819 Oct 03 15:13 Tm 124 -0.151 2.600 1.592 108m 48m 0.8 0.59 3.7
1820 Mar 29 18:42 P 129 -0.711 1.616 0.522 82m - 12.5 12.53 -4.1
1820 Sep 22 06:35 P 134 0.561 1.830 0.857 89m - 0.1 23.93 0.2
1821 Feb 17 01:05 N 101 1.547 0.089 -1.018 - - 9.8 10.06 13.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1801 CE to 1900 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1801 to 1900</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1821 Mar 18 18:45 N 139 -1.429 0.307 -0.805 - - 11.7 11.83 -0.3
1821 Aug 13 14:26 N 106 -1.307 0.475 -0.524 - - 21.4 21.56 -15.9
1821 Sep 11 23:05 N 144 1.277 0.522 -0.461 - - 23.4 23.27 -3.3
1822 Feb 06 05:43 P 111 0.796 1.441 0.384 68m - 9.1 9.31 16.5
1822 Aug 03 00:30 P 116 -0.594 1.810 0.758 92m - 20.7 20.85 -18.3
1823 Jan 26 17:25 T- 121 0.073 2.742 1.737 107m 49m 8.3 8.56 18.9
1823 Jul 23 03:32 T- 126 0.170 2.607 1.517 116m 50m 20.0 20.10 -20.1
1824 Jan 16 08:54 P 131 -0.594 1.779 0.788 86m - 7.6 7.80 20.5
1824 Jul 11 04:15 P 136 0.924 1.217 0.138 45m - 19.3 19.34 -21.3
1824 Dec 06 10:32 N 103 1.498 0.150 -0.900 - - 5.0 4.86 24.0
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1825 Jan 04 23:32 N 141 -1.289 0.519 -0.503 - - 7.0 7.03 21.4
1825 Jun 01 00:06 P 108 -1.009 1.023 0.020 16m - 16.6 16.56 -23.0
1825 Nov 25 16:09 P 113 0.864 1.340 0.235 57m - 4.3 4.07 21.6
1826 May 21 15:15 T+ 118 -0.239 2.419 1.452 104m 44m 15.9 15.85 -20.4
1826 Nov 14 15:56 T- 123 0.184 2.597 1.475 116m 48m 3.5 3.29 18.4
1827 May 11 08:17 P 128 0.491 1.959 0.986 94m - 15.2 15.16 -17.2
1827 Nov 03 16:52 P 133 -0.515 1.972 0.885 99m - 2.8 2.55 14.5
1828 Mar 31 10:39 N 100 -1.463 0.217 -0.840 - - 12.6 12.63 -5.6
1828 Apr 29 22:28 N 138 1.267 0.557 -0.462 - - 14.5 14.49 -13.5
1828 Sep 23 14:19 N 105 1.473 0.167 -0.825 - - 0.2 24.00 1.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1828 Oct 23 00:45 N 143 -1.189 0.705 -0.321 - - 2.1 1.86 10.2
1829 Mar 20 14:08 P 110 -0.789 1.479 0.372 71m - 11.9 11.97 -0.6
1829 Sep 13 06:33 P 115 0.751 1.479 0.510 72m - 23.5 23.38 -3.2
1830 Mar 09 13:43 T+ 120 -0.083 2.777 1.667 117m 52m 11.1 11.30 4.5
1830 Sep 02 22:38 T- 125 0.037 2.801 1.809 108m 50m 22.8 22.76 -7.8
1831 Feb 26 16:56 P 130 0.624 1.761 0.695 89m - 10.4 10.62 9.4
1831 Aug 23 10:00 P 135 -0.743 1.532 0.489 77m - 22.1 22.12 -12.3
1832 Jan 17 16:18 N 102 -1.414 0.278 -0.719 - - 7.7 7.90 19.4
1832 Feb 16 03:21 N 140 1.278 0.534 -0.478 - - 9.7 9.94 13.9
1832 Jul 12 23:16 N 107 1.308 0.519 -0.573 - - 19.4 19.47 -20.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1832 Aug 11 14:15 Nb 145 -1.540 0.092 -0.995 - - 21.3 21.44 -16.6
1833 Jan 06 08:00 P 112 -0.761 1.474 0.479 71m - 7.0 7.15 21.7
1833 Jul 02 00:43 P 117 0.533 1.929 0.862 98m - 18.7 18.71 -22.6
1833 Dec 26 21:33 T+ 122 -0.095 2.717 1.680 109m 49m 6.3 6.36 23.3
1834 Jun 21 08:20 T+ 127 -0.258 2.406 1.393 107m 43m 17.9 17.96 -23.7
1834 Dec 16 04:48 P 132 0.625 1.775 0.680 90m - 5.6 5.54 23.9
1835 May 12 15:29 Ne 99 1.516 0.074 -0.891 - - 15.3 15.29 -16.6
1835 Jun 10 22:36 P 137 -0.989 1.043 0.074 30m - 17.2 17.21 -24.0
1835 Dec 05 05:20 N 142 1.329 0.498 -0.628 - - 4.9 4.71 23.5
1836 May 01 08:07 P 109 0.830 1.342 0.358 63m - 14.6 14.59 -14.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1836 Oct 24 13:15 P 114 -0.947 1.169 0.101 37m - 2.2 1.96 11.1
1837 Apr 20 20:41 T- 119 0.104 2.702 1.665 112m 50m 13.9 13.90 -11.6
1837 Oct 13 23:17 T+ 124 -0.188 2.532 1.524 107m 46m 1.5 1.26 7.8
1838 Apr 10 01:59 P 129 -0.662 1.705 0.613 87m - 13.2 13.20 -8.3
1838 Oct 03 14:41 P 134 0.518 1.910 0.935 91m - 0.8 0.59 4.4
1839 Feb 28 08:54 Ne 101 1.567 0.049 -1.053 - - 10.5 10.76 9.4
1839 Mar 30 02:03 N 139 -1.385 0.386 -0.722 - - 12.5 12.49 -4.5
1839 Aug 24 21:52 N 106 -1.374 0.353 -0.651 - - 22.2 22.24 -12.3
1839 Sep 23 06:57 N 144 1.231 0.608 -0.380 - - 0.1 23.93 0.9
1840 Feb 17 14:02 P 111 0.807 1.417 0.366 67m - 9.8 10.04 12.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1801 CE to 1900 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1801 to 1900</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1840 Aug 13 07:23 P 116 -0.672 1.670 0.612 85m - 21.5 21.55 -15.2
1841 Feb 06 02:07 T- 121 0.081 2.725 1.723 107m 49m 9.1 9.31 15.8
1841 Aug 02 10:01 T- 126 0.084 2.764 1.673 118m 53m 20.7 20.82 -17.7
1842 Jan 26 17:44 P 131 -0.588 1.788 0.799 86m - 8.4 8.57 18.1
1842 Jul 22 10:47 P 136 0.838 1.374 0.297 64m - 20.0 20.07 -19.6
1842 Dec 17 19:02 N 103 1.508 0.134 -0.920 - - 5.7 5.68 24.8
1843 Jan 16 08:14 N 141 -1.289 0.521 -0.503 - - 7.7 7.81 19.8
1843 Jun 12 07:22 N 108 -1.077 0.897 -0.102 - - 17.3 17.32 -24.2
1843 Jul 11 16:50 Nb 146 1.547 0.048 -0.978 - - 19.3 19.32 -20.7
1843 Dec 07 00:11 P 113 0.879 1.316 0.207 54m - 5.0 4.86 23.3
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1844 May 31 22:51 T 118 -0.305 2.295 1.331 102m 39m 16.6 16.59 -22.4
1844 Nov 24 23:45 T- 123 0.203 2.564 1.440 115m 47m 4.3 4.05 20.9
1845 May 21 15:54 T 128 0.428 2.074 1.102 97m 23m 15.9 15.89 -19.8
1845 Nov 14 00:50 P 133 -0.492 2.013 0.927 100m - 3.5 3.28 17.7
1846 Apr 11 18:11 N 100 -1.513 0.125 -0.932 - - 13.3 13.29 -9.7
1846 May 11 05:54 N 138 1.211 0.661 -0.359 - - 15.2 15.19 -16.6
1846 Oct 04 22:21 N 105 1.508 0.103 -0.890 - - 0.9 0.66 5.9
1846 Nov 03 08:59 N 143 -1.162 0.754 -0.271 - - 2.8 2.56 13.9
1847 Mar 31 21:27 P 110 -0.835 1.394 0.290 64m - 12.6 12.63 -4.9
1847 Sep 24 14:34 P 115 0.797 1.396 0.424 67m - 0.2 0.04 1.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1848 Mar 19 21:12 T+ 120 -0.119 2.708 1.604 116m 51m 11.8 11.96 0.1
1848 Sep 13 06:19 T- 125 0.092 2.703 1.705 108m 50m 23.5 23.42 -3.7
1849 Mar 09 00:56 P 130 0.598 1.806 0.747 91m - 11.1 11.30 5.1
1849 Sep 02 17:10 P 135 -0.681 1.650 0.600 84m - 22.8 22.79 -8.4
1850 Jan 28 01:06 N 102 -1.418 0.269 -0.725 - - 8.5 8.67 16.9
1850 Feb 26 11:48 N 140 1.259 0.567 -0.440 - - 10.4 10.64 9.9
1850 Jul 24 05:40 N 107 1.393 0.363 -0.729 - - 20.1 20.20 -18.7
1850 Aug 22 20:55 N 145 -1.468 0.226 -0.866 - - 22.1 22.12 -13.0
1851 Jan 17 16:51 P 112 -0.766 1.466 0.470 70m - 7.8 7.94 20.0
1851 Jul 13 07:22 P 117 0.616 1.776 0.712 92m - 19.4 19.46 -21.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1852 Jan 07 06:11 T+ 122 -0.099 2.712 1.671 109m 49m 7.1 7.17 22.4
1852 Jul 01 15:26 T+ 127 -0.180 2.548 1.539 109m 48m 18.7 18.71 -23.3
1852 Dec 26 13:03 P 132 0.620 1.785 0.686 90m - 6.3 6.36 23.9
1853 Jun 21 06:02 P 137 -0.914 1.179 0.212 49m - 18.0 17.97 -24.4
1853 Dec 15 13:19 N 142 1.319 0.518 -0.609 - - 5.6 5.52 24.5
1854 May 12 15:46 P 109 0.892 1.228 0.244 53m - 15.3 15.30 -17.3
1854 Nov 04 21:13 P 114 -0.971 1.126 0.058 28m - 2.9 2.67 14.7
1855 May 02 04:05 T- 119 0.163 2.594 1.556 111m 49m 14.6 14.59 -15.1
1855 Oct 25 07:29 T+ 124 -0.218 2.478 1.470 106m 45m 2.2 1.95 11.8
1856 Apr 20 09:07 P 129 -0.607 1.806 0.715 93m - 13.9 13.87 -12.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1856 Oct 13 22:54 T 134 0.481 1.980 1.002 93m 3m 1.5 1.26 8.6
1857 Apr 09 09:13 N 139 -1.335 0.477 -0.627 - - 13.2 13.16 -8.7
1857 Sep 04 05:22 N 106 -1.438 0.240 -0.769 - - 22.9 22.91 -8.5
1857 Oct 03 14:57 N 144 1.191 0.684 -0.309 - - 0.8 0.59 5.1
1858 Feb 27 22:14 P 111 0.825 1.381 0.336 64m - 10.5 10.74 8.9
1858 Aug 24 14:21 P 116 -0.745 1.539 0.476 77m - 22.2 22.23 -11.7
1859 Feb 17 10:43 T- 121 0.095 2.698 1.700 106m 49m 9.8 10.03 12.2
1859 Aug 13 16:34 Tm 126 0.004 2.914 1.820 118m 54m 21.4 21.52 -14.7
1860 Feb 07 02:30 P 131 -0.579 1.805 0.816 87m - 9.1 9.32 15.0
1860 Aug 01 17:25 P 136 0.755 1.526 0.450 77m - 20.7 20.79 -17.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1801 CE to 1900 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1801 to 1900</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1860 Dec 28 03:34 N 103 1.516 0.121 -0.937 - - 6.5 6.50 24.7
1861 Jan 26 16:54 N 141 -1.287 0.525 -0.500 - - 8.4 8.58 17.4
1861 Jun 22 14:35 N 108 -1.148 0.765 -0.230 - - 18.1 18.09 -24.6
1861 Jul 21 23:50 N 146 1.466 0.195 -0.828 - - 20.0 20.05 -19.0
1861 Dec 17 08:19 P 113 0.888 1.300 0.188 52m - 5.7 5.67 24.2
1862 Jun 12 06:21 T 118 -0.376 2.164 1.202 99m 32m 17.4 17.35 -23.5
1862 Dec 06 07:40 T- 123 0.216 2.541 1.416 115m 46m 5.0 4.84 22.7
1863 Jun 01 23:26 T 128 0.361 2.198 1.225 100m 34m 16.7 16.62 -21.7
1863 Nov 25 08:56 P 133 -0.476 2.043 0.957 101m - 4.3 4.04 20.3
1864 Apr 22 01:36 Ne 100 -1.569 0.024 -1.034 - - 14.0 13.97 -13.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1864 May 21 13:12 N 138 1.150 0.773 -0.248 - - 16.0 15.91 -19.2
1864 Oct 15 06:31 N 105 1.538 0.048 -0.946 - - 1.6 1.34 10.1
1864 Nov 13 17:21 N 143 -1.140 0.794 -0.231 - - 3.5 3.29 17.1
1865 Apr 11 04:38 P 110 -0.886 1.300 0.197 53m - 13.3 13.30 -9.1
1865 Oct 04 22:40 P 115 0.839 1.322 0.346 61m - 0.9 0.70 5.4
1866 Mar 31 04:33 T+ 120 -0.161 2.627 1.528 116m 49m 12.6 12.62 -4.2
1866 Sep 24 14:07 T- 125 0.141 2.616 1.613 108m 48m 0.2 0.08 0.6
1867 Mar 20 08:49 P 130 0.566 1.862 0.809 93m - 11.8 11.97 0.8
1867 Sep 14 00:26 P 135 -0.624 1.757 0.701 89m - 23.5 23.44 -4.2
1868 Feb 08 09:50 N 102 -1.425 0.254 -0.738 - - 9.2 9.40 13.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1868 Mar 08 20:10 N 140 1.234 0.610 -0.392 - - 11.1 11.32 5.7
1868 Aug 03 12:09 N 107 1.474 0.215 -0.878 - - 20.8 20.90 -16.1
1868 Sep 02 03:41 N 145 -1.401 0.350 -0.745 - - 22.8 22.79 -9.1
1869 Jan 28 01:38 P 112 -0.773 1.452 0.456 69m - 8.5 8.70 17.4
1869 Jul 23 14:03 P 117 0.696 1.627 0.564 83m - 20.1 20.19 -19.4
1870 Jan 17 14:46 T+ 122 -0.104 2.704 1.661 110m 49m 7.8 7.96 20.6
1870 Jul 12 22:34 T+ 127 -0.102 2.689 1.683 110m 50m 19.4 19.46 -22.0
1871 Jan 06 21:17 P 132 0.615 1.796 0.694 91m - 7.1 7.17 23.0
1871 Jul 02 13:28 P 137 -0.840 1.314 0.349 62m - 18.7 18.74 -23.9
1871 Dec 26 21:19 N 142 1.311 0.533 -0.595 - - 6.3 6.34 24.5
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1872 May 22 23:18 P 109 0.959 1.105 0.121 38m - 16.1 16.02 -19.7
1872 Jun 21 06:43 Nb 147 -1.556 0.001 -0.964 - - 18.0 18.00 -25.0
1872 Nov 15 05:20 P 114 -0.988 1.095 0.028 19m - 3.6 3.41 17.7
1873 May 12 11:20 T- 119 0.229 2.474 1.434 110m 45m 15.4 15.29 -18.0
1873 Nov 04 15:51 T+ 124 -0.241 2.436 1.427 105m 43m 2.9 2.67 15.3
1874 May 01 16:03 P 129 -0.542 1.923 0.833 98m - 14.6 14.56 -15.6
1874 Oct 25 07:16 T 134 0.451 2.036 1.056 95m 17m 2.2 1.96 12.5
1875 Apr 20 16:15 N 139 -1.277 0.580 -0.519 - - 13.9 13.84 -12.6
1875 Sep 15 12:58 N 106 -1.496 0.137 -0.878 - - 23.6 23.57 -4.4
1875 Oct 14 23:03 N 144 1.158 0.748 -0.250 - - 1.5 1.27 9.3
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1876 Mar 10 06:22 P 111 0.848 1.338 0.299 60m - 11.2 11.42 4.7
1876 Sep 03 21:23 P 116 -0.813 1.416 0.347 67m - 22.9 22.90 -7.9
1877 Feb 27 19:16 T- 121 0.112 2.664 1.670 106m 48m 10.5 10.73 8.2
1877 Aug 23 23:12 T+ 126 -0.074 2.787 1.689 118m 53m 22.2 22.20 -11.2
1878 Feb 17 11:11 P 131 -0.567 1.827 0.839 88m - 9.8 10.04 11.4
1878 Aug 13 00:08 P 136 0.676 1.672 0.596 86m - 21.4 21.48 -14.2
1879 Jan 08 12:04 N 103 1.524 0.107 -0.954 - - 7.2 7.32 23.7
1879 Feb 07 01:29 N 141 -1.281 0.536 -0.490 - - 9.1 9.32 14.3
1879 Jul 03 21:51 N 108 -1.217 0.636 -0.356 - - 18.8 18.85 -24.1
1879 Aug 02 06:58 N 146 1.389 0.335 -0.686 - - 20.7 20.77 -16.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 1801 CE to 1900 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1801 to 1900</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1879 Dec 28 16:26 P 113 0.897 1.285 0.171 49m - 6.5 6.49 24.1
1880 Jun 22 13:50 T 118 -0.448 2.030 1.070 96m 19m 18.1 18.11 -23.9
1880 Dec 16 15:39 T- 123 0.226 2.521 1.396 115m 45m 5.7 5.65 23.6
1881 Jun 12 06:54 T 128 0.290 2.328 1.355 103m 40m 17.4 17.37 -22.9
1881 Dec 05 17:09 P 133 -0.464 2.065 0.980 101m - 5.0 4.83 22.0
1882 Jun 01 20:22 N 138 1.083 0.897 -0.126 - - 16.7 16.64 -21.1
1882 Oct 26 14:49 Ne 105 1.561 0.006 -0.989 - - 2.3 2.03 14.1
1882 Nov 25 01:51 N 143 -1.124 0.823 -0.202 - - 4.3 4.05 19.6
1883 Apr 22 11:39 P 110 -0.945 1.190 0.090 37m - 14.0 13.97 -13.0
1883 Oct 16 06:54 P 115 0.873 1.260 0.281 56m - 1.6 1.37 9.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1884 Apr 10 11:47 T+ 120 -0.212 2.533 1.438 114m 47m 13.3 13.29 -8.4
1884 Oct 04 22:02 T- 125 0.184 2.540 1.531 107m 47m 0.9 0.74 4.9
1885 Mar 30 16:34 P 130 0.526 1.932 0.886 96m - 12.5 12.63 -3.5
1885 Sep 24 07:48 P 135 -0.573 1.854 0.792 94m - 0.2 0.10 0.1
1886 Feb 18 18:29 N 102 -1.437 0.231 -0.757 - - 9.9 10.12 10.0
1886 Mar 20 04:24 N 140 1.203 0.665 -0.332 - - 11.8 11.99 1.3
1886 Aug 14 18:42 Ne 107 1.551 0.075 -1.020 - - 21.5 21.59 -12.9
1886 Sep 13 10:35 N 145 -1.340 0.465 -0.635 - - 23.5 23.44 -4.9
1887 Feb 08 10:22 P 112 -0.784 1.433 0.437 68m - 9.2 9.44 14.2
1887 Aug 03 20:49 P 117 0.773 1.485 0.424 74m - 20.8 20.90 -16.7
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1888 Jan 28 23:20 T+ 122 -0.110 2.695 1.650 110m 49m 8.5 8.73 18.0
1888 Jul 23 05:45 T+ 127 -0.026 2.828 1.824 110m 51m 20.1 20.20 -20.0
1889 Jan 17 05:30 P 132 0.611 1.805 0.702 91m - 7.8 7.97 21.3
1889 Jul 12 20:54 P 137 -0.765 1.451 0.487 71m - 19.4 19.49 -22.6
1890 Jan 06 05:21 N 142 1.303 0.547 -0.581 - - 7.0 7.15 23.7
1890 Jun 03 06:45 N 109 1.031 0.974 -0.011 - - 16.8 16.76 -21.3
1890 Jul 02 14:09 N 147 -1.487 0.127 -0.839 - - 18.7 18.77 -24.5
1890 Nov 26 13:34 P 114 -0.999 1.073 0.007 9m - 4.4 4.17 20.1
1891 May 23 18:29 T 119 0.299 2.345 1.305 108m 40m 16.1 16.02 -20.4
1891 Nov 16 00:19 T+ 124 -0.259 2.402 1.393 104m 42m 3.7 3.41 18.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1892 May 11 22:53 P 129 -0.473 2.050 0.960 103m - 15.3 15.27 -18.6
1892 Nov 04 15:45 T 134 0.427 2.082 1.099 96m 23m 3.0 2.67 16.1
1893 Apr 30 23:09 N 139 -1.212 0.698 -0.397 - - 14.6 14.53 -16.1
1893 Sep 25 20:39 Ne 106 -1.548 0.045 -0.977 - - 0.3 0.23 -0.1
1893 Oct 25 07:16 N 144 1.131 0.801 -0.203 - - 2.3 1.96 13.2
1894 Mar 21 14:21 P 111 0.877 1.280 0.248 55m - 11.9 12.09 0.4
1894 Sep 15 04:31 P 116 -0.875 1.306 0.231 56m - 23.6 23.56 -3.8
1895 Mar 11 03:39 T- 121 0.138 2.615 1.626 106m 48m 11.2 11.41 4.0
1895 Sep 04 05:57 T+ 126 -0.145 2.658 1.558 117m 51m 22.9 22.86 -7.4
1896 Feb 28 19:46 P 131 -0.549 1.859 0.873 89m - 10.5 10.74 7.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1896 Aug 23 06:57 P 136 0.600 1.811 0.735 93m - 22.1 22.16 -10.8
1897 Jan 18 20:33 N 103 1.533 0.092 -0.971 - - 7.9 8.11 21.7
1897 Feb 17 09:58 N 141 -1.272 0.554 -0.474 - - 9.8 10.04 10.7
1897 Jul 14 05:05 N 108 -1.288 0.504 -0.485 - - 19.5 19.61 -22.9
1897 Aug 12 14:09 N 146 1.314 0.473 -0.546 - - 21.4 21.46 -13.6
1898 Jan 08 00:35 P 113 0.905 1.272 0.156 47m - 7.2 7.30 23.1
1898 Jul 03 21:17 P 118 -0.523 1.893 0.934 92m - 18.8 18.87 -23.4
1898 Dec 27 23:42 T- 123 0.234 2.507 1.382 114m 45m 6.4 6.46 23.5
1899 Jun 23 14:18 T- 128 0.217 2.463 1.488 105m 45m 18.1 18.13 -23.2
1899 Dec 17 01:26 P 133 -0.455 2.080 0.997 101m - 5.7 5.63 22.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
1900 Jun 13 03:28 P 138 1.013 1.026 0.001 4m - 17.4 17.39 -22.2
1900 Dec 06 10:26 N 143 -1.113 0.844 -0.180 - - 5.0 4.84 21.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<!--*************************************************************-->
<pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
</pre>
<p><center><h4>Calendar Dates</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04.
After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used.
Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar).
Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752.
For more information, see <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/calendars.html"> Calendars</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE.
This is awkward for arithmetic calculations.
In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0.
Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates.
Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc..
(See: <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>here is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years.
For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that <i>all</i> Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
<p>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Predictions</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">E</font>clipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun
(Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954).
A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
<p><font size="6">T</font>he largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/rotation.html">Earth's rotation</a> due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon.
The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as <i><a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT.html">delta-T</a></i>.
The value for <i>delta-T</i> was determined as follows:
<blockquote>
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to <a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT2.html">historical records</a> derived by Stephenson (1997)
<br>2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
<br>3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
</blockquote>
<p><center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Acknowledgments</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">A</font>ll eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.
Some of the information presented in these tables is based on <i><a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEpubs/RP1216.html">Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035</a></i>.
<p>
<font size="6">P</font>ermission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
<p><center>"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC"</center>
<pre>
</pre>
<!--*************************************************************-->
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
</pre>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatkey.html"> Key to Catalog Lunar Eclipse </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatalog.html"> Index to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/lunar.html"> NASA Lunar Eclipse Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20080219040049/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html"> NASA Eclipse Home Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
<pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
</pre>
<!--*************************************************************-->
<p><center><table border="5" cellspacing="5">
<tr><th>
<img src="/web/20080219040049im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/NASAlogo.tiny.gif" alt="NASA logo" align="right">
<br>Eclipse Predictions &amp; WebMaster: Fred Espenak
<br>e-mail: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080219040049/MAILTO:espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov"> espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov </a>
<p>Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
<br>NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 USA
<br clear="all">
</th></table></center>
<br>
<p><center><i>Last revised: 2003 Sep 11 - F. Espenak</i></center>
</body>
</html>
<!--
FILE ARCHIVED ON 04:00:49 Feb 19, 2008 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE
INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 14:16:31 May 12, 2020.
JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE.
ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C.
SECTION 108(a)(3)).
-->
<!--
playback timings (ms):
esindex: 0.01
LoadShardBlock: 2497.474 (3)
exclusion.robots: 0.354
PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 2080.733 (4)
exclusion.robots.policy: 0.338
CDXLines.iter: 15.209 (3)
captures_list: 2665.574
RedisCDXSource: 147.162
PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 78.573
load_resource: 226.651
-->
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink