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astronomy/generate/eclipse/le2001.html
Don Cross 822b92239f Increased time span of lunar eclipse data, and wrote pre-processor. 
I found that lunar eclipse data is available for many centuries.
I downloaded the data for the years 1701..2200.
Wrote norm.py to extract and convert the parts I care about
into a format that will be much easier to parse in the unit
tests for all four languages.
Regenerate the normalized data from the 'run' script.
This way, I have documentation for where the data came from.
2020-05-12 12:19:22 -04:00

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<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center>
<h1>Lunar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100</h1>
<h2>( 2001 CE to 2100 CE )</h2>
<h4>Fred Espenak</h4>
</center>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="450" height="4" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p>
<font size="6">D</font>uring the 21st century CE<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>, Earth will experience 230 lunar eclipses as follows:
<pre> All Eclipses = 230 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 87 = 37.8%
Partial (P) = 58 = 25.2%
Total (T) = 85 = 37.0%
</pre>
<font size="6">E</font>clipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
<pre>
Umbral (P&T;) = 143 = 62.2%
Central<font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font> (T&#177;) = 24 = 10.4%
Non-Central (T) = 61 = 26.5%
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="150" height="1" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
</pre>
<font size="6">T</font>here are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year.
The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
<pre>
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 76
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 18
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 6
</pre>
<font size="6">W</font>hen four consecutive lunar eclipses are all
<i>total</i> eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad.
The following tetrads occur during this century:
<pre>
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2003 - 2004
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2014 - 2015
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2032 - 2033
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2043 - 2044
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2050 - 2051
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2061 - 2062
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2072 - 2073
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2090 - 2091
</pre>
<font size="6">D</font>uring any given century,
old <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">Saros series</a> end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
<pre>
3 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 2013/150 2042/156 2096/151
3 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 2016/109 2027/110 2092/111
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>he longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
<pre> Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2018 Jul 27 Duration = 01h43m35s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2015 Apr 04 Duration = 00h11m56s
</pre>
<pre>
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2021 Nov 19 Duration = 03h29m03s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2042 Sep 29 Duration = 00h11m28s
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2029 Jun 26 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8488
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2015 Apr 04 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0052
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2086 Nov 20 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9924
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2042 Sep 29 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0028
</pre>
<pre>
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2070 Apr 25 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0772
Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2042 Oct 28 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0075
</pre>
<p><font size="6">T</font>otal penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which
the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow.
Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
<pre>
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2006 Mar 14 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0565
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2017 Feb 11 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0140
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2053 Aug 29 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0453
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2066 Dec 31 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0033
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2070 Apr 25 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0772
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2082 Aug 08 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0272
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2085 Jan 10 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0187
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2099 Sep 29 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0599
</pre>
<p><center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Description of Lunar Eclipse Catalog</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">L</font>ocal circumstances at greatest eclipse<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>
for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog.
The calendar date and <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/TimeZone.html"> Universal Time </a> of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns.
The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEsaros/LEsaros.html"> Saros series</a>.
Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii).
The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse.
The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute.
Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record.
For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see:
<a href="LEcatkey.html">Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">F</font>or any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse.
For a detailed example, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#contact">Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>o determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse.
The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN).
Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations.
For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see <a href="LEcatkey.html#altitude">Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs</a>.
<p><center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Footnotes</h4></center>
<blockquote>
<font size="1"><sup>1</sup></font>The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for
"Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively.
They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions.
(See: <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p><font size="1"><sup>2</sup></font>Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis
of Earth's umbral shadow.
All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis.
However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally).
Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
<p>
<font size="1"><sup>3</sup></font>Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when
the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow.
The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
</blockquote>
<pre>
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2001 CE to 2100 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2001 to 2100</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2001 Jan 09 20:21 T 134 0.372 2.187 1.194 99m 31m 7.3 7.42 22.4
2001 Jul 05 14:55 P 139 -0.729 1.573 0.499 80m - 18.9 18.99 -23.4
2001 Dec 30 10:29 N 144 1.073 0.919 -0.110 - - 6.6 6.64 24.2
2002 May 26 12:03 N 111 1.176 0.714 -0.283 - - 16.3 16.23 -20.0
2002 Jun 24 21:27 N 149 -1.444 0.235 -0.787 - - 18.2 18.22 -24.8
2002 Nov 20 01:47 N 116 -1.113 0.886 -0.222 - - 3.9 3.71 18.7
2003 May 16 03:40 T 121 0.412 2.100 1.134 97m 26m 15.6 15.51 -18.6
2003 Nov 09 01:19 T 126 -0.432 2.140 1.022 106m 12m 3.2 2.93 16.3
2004 May 04 20:30 T 131 -0.313 2.288 1.309 102m 38m 14.9 14.81 -16.5
2004 Oct 28 03:04 T 136 0.285 2.390 1.313 110m 41m 2.5 2.18 13.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2005 Apr 24 09:55 N 141 -1.089 0.890 -0.138 - - 14.2 14.11 -13.9
2005 Oct 17 12:03 P 146 0.980 1.084 0.068 29m - 1.7 1.47 10.3
2006 Mar 14 23:48 N 113 1.021 1.056 -0.056 - - 11.5 11.68 3.1
2006 Sep 07 18:51 P 118 -0.926 1.158 0.190 46m - 23.1 23.11 -6.7
2007 Mar 03 23:21 T 123 0.317 2.345 1.238 111m 37m 10.8 10.96 6.9
2007 Aug 28 10:37 T+ 128 -0.214 2.478 1.481 106m 45m 22.4 22.45 -10.0
2008 Feb 21 03:26 T 133 -0.399 2.171 1.111 103m 25m 10.0 10.25 10.5
2008 Aug 16 21:10 P 138 0.565 1.862 0.812 94m - 21.7 21.76 -12.9
2009 Feb 09 14:38 N 143 -1.064 0.924 -0.083 - - 9.3 9.53 13.5
2009 Jul 07 09:39 N 110 -1.491 0.182 -0.908 - - 19.0 19.14 -23.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2009 Aug 06 00:39 N 148 1.357 0.428 -0.662 - - 21.0 21.05 -15.6
2009 Dec 31 19:23 P 115 0.977 1.081 0.082 31m - 6.7 6.76 24.0
2010 Jun 26 11:38 P 120 -0.709 1.603 0.542 82m - 18.3 18.35 -24.0
2010 Dec 21 08:17 T 125 0.321 2.306 1.261 105m 37m 6.0 5.95 23.7
2011 Jun 15 20:13 T- 130 0.090 2.712 1.705 110m 50m 17.6 17.59 -23.2
2011 Dec 10 14:32 T 135 -0.388 2.212 1.111 106m 26m 5.3 5.14 22.6
2012 Jun 04 11:03 P 140 0.825 1.343 0.376 64m - 16.9 16.86 -21.7
2012 Nov 28 14:33 N 145 -1.087 0.942 -0.183 - - 4.5 4.33 20.5
2013 Apr 25 20:07 P 112 -1.012 1.012 0.021 16m - 14.3 14.21 -14.4
2013 May 25 04:10 Nb 150 1.535 0.040 -0.928 - - 16.2 16.15 -19.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2013 Oct 18 23:50 N 117 1.151 0.791 -0.267 - - 1.8 1.57 11.0
2014 Apr 15 07:46 T 122 -0.302 2.344 1.296 108m 39m 13.6 13.56 -10.0
2014 Oct 08 10:55 T 127 0.383 2.171 1.172 100m 30m 1.1 0.92 6.3
2015 Apr 04 12:00 T 132 0.446 2.105 1.005 105m 6m 12.8 12.89 -5.3
2015 Sep 28 02:47 T 137 -0.330 2.254 1.282 100m 36m 0.4 0.29 1.5
2016 Mar 23 11:47 N 142 1.159 0.801 -0.308 - - 12.1 12.22 -0.3
2016 Aug 18 09:42 Ne 109 1.559 0.017 -0.993 - - 21.8 21.85 -11.4
2016 Sep 16 18:54 N 147 -1.055 0.933 -0.058 - - 23.7 23.67 -3.3
2017 Feb 11 00:44 N 114 -1.025 1.014 -0.030 - - 9.4 9.64 13.1
2017 Aug 07 18:20 P 119 0.867 1.315 0.251 58m - 21.1 21.18 -15.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2018 Jan 31 13:30 T 124 -0.301 2.320 1.321 102m 38m 8.7 8.93 17.0
2018 Jul 27 20:22 T- 129 0.117 2.706 1.614 118m 52m 20.4 20.47 -19.0
2019 Jan 21 05:12 T 134 0.369 2.193 1.201 99m 31m 8.0 8.21 20.3
2019 Jul 16 21:31 P 139 -0.643 1.729 0.658 89m - 19.6 19.73 -21.9
2020 Jan 10 19:10 N 144 1.073 0.921 -0.111 - - 7.3 7.45 23.0
2020 Jun 05 19:25 N 111 1.240 0.594 -0.399 - - 17.0 16.97 -21.5
2020 Jul 05 04:30 N 149 -1.364 0.380 -0.638 - - 18.9 18.99 -24.1
2020 Nov 30 09:43 N 116 -1.131 0.855 -0.257 - - 4.6 4.48 20.7
2021 May 26 11:19 T 121 0.477 1.979 1.016 94m 9m 16.3 16.24 -20.7
2021 Nov 19 09:03 P 126 -0.455 2.098 0.979 105m - 3.9 3.67 19.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2001 CE to 2100 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2001 to 2100</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2022 May 16 04:11 T+ 131 -0.253 2.397 1.419 104m 43m 15.6 15.52 -19.3
2022 Nov 08 10:59 T- 136 0.257 2.440 1.363 110m 43m 3.2 2.90 16.9
2023 May 05 17:23 N 141 -1.035 0.989 -0.041 - - 14.9 14.81 -17.2
2023 Oct 28 20:14 P 146 0.947 1.143 0.127 40m - 2.5 2.16 14.1
2024 Mar 25 07:13 N 113 1.061 0.982 -0.128 - - 12.2 12.34 -1.2
2024 Sep 18 02:44 P 118 -0.979 1.062 0.091 32m - 23.8 23.77 -2.6
2025 Mar 14 06:59 T 123 0.348 2.286 1.183 109m 33m 11.5 11.64 2.7
2025 Sep 07 18:12 T 128 -0.275 2.369 1.368 105m 41m 23.1 23.11 -6.0
2026 Mar 03 11:33 T 133 -0.377 2.210 1.156 104m 30m 10.8 10.94 6.4
2026 Aug 28 04:13 P 138 0.497 1.990 0.935 99m - 22.4 22.44 -9.3
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2027 Feb 20 23:13 N 143 -1.048 0.952 -0.052 - - 10.0 10.24 9.8
2027 Jul 18 16:03 Ne 110 -1.576 0.028 -1.063 - - 19.7 19.88 -22.3
2027 Aug 17 07:14 N 148 1.280 0.571 -0.521 - - 21.7 21.73 -12.4
2028 Jan 12 04:13 P 115 0.982 1.072 0.072 29m - 7.4 7.56 22.7
2028 Jul 06 18:19 P 120 -0.790 1.453 0.394 71m - 19.0 19.11 -23.3
2028 Dec 31 16:52 T 125 0.326 2.300 1.252 105m 36m 6.7 6.77 23.3
2029 Jun 26 03:22 T- 130 0.013 2.852 1.849 110m 51m 18.3 18.35 -23.3
2029 Dec 20 22:42 T 135 -0.381 2.227 1.122 107m 27m 6.0 5.95 23.1
2030 Jun 15 18:33 P 140 0.754 1.472 0.508 73m - 17.6 17.61 -22.6
2030 Dec 09 22:27 N 145 -1.073 0.968 -0.159 - - 5.2 5.12 21.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2031 May 07 03:51 N 112 -1.069 0.907 -0.085 - - 15.0 14.92 -17.8
2031 Jun 05 11:44 N 150 1.473 0.154 -0.814 - - 16.9 16.89 -21.1
2031 Oct 30 07:45 N 117 1.177 0.742 -0.315 - - 2.6 2.27 14.8
2032 Apr 25 15:13 T 122 -0.356 2.245 1.197 106m 33m 14.3 14.24 -13.8
2032 Oct 18 19:02 T 127 0.417 2.108 1.108 98m 24m 1.9 1.60 10.4
2033 Apr 14 19:12 T 132 0.396 2.197 1.099 108m 25m 13.6 13.56 -9.4
2033 Oct 08 10:55 T 137 -0.289 2.331 1.355 102m 40m 1.2 0.96 5.8
2034 Apr 03 19:05 N 142 1.115 0.881 -0.223 - - 12.8 12.88 -4.6
2034 Sep 28 02:46 P 147 -1.011 1.016 0.020 16m - 0.5 0.33 1.0
2035 Feb 22 09:05 N 114 -1.037 0.991 -0.048 - - 10.1 10.35 9.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2035 Aug 19 01:11 P 119 0.943 1.177 0.109 39m - 21.8 21.86 -12.0
2036 Feb 11 22:11 T 124 -0.311 2.300 1.305 101m 38m 9.4 9.67 13.6
2036 Aug 07 02:51 T- 129 0.200 2.553 1.459 116m 48m 21.1 21.18 -16.1
2037 Jan 31 14:00 T 134 0.362 2.205 1.213 99m 32m 8.7 8.97 17.5
2037 Jul 27 04:08 P 139 -0.558 1.884 0.814 97m - 20.3 20.46 -19.6
2038 Jan 21 03:48 N 144 1.071 0.925 -0.109 - - 8.0 8.24 20.9
2038 Jun 17 02:43 N 111 1.308 0.467 -0.522 - - 17.7 17.72 -22.1
2038 Jul 16 11:34 N 149 -1.284 0.525 -0.490 - - 19.6 19.74 -22.5
2038 Dec 11 17:43 N 116 -1.145 0.831 -0.285 - - 5.4 5.27 22.0
2039 Jun 06 18:53 P 121 0.546 1.852 0.891 90m - 17.0 16.99 -22.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2039 Nov 30 16:55 P 126 -0.472 2.068 0.947 103m - 4.6 4.45 21.3
2040 May 26 11:45 T+ 131 -0.187 2.519 1.540 106m 46m 16.3 16.26 -21.5
2040 Nov 18 19:03 T- 136 0.236 2.478 1.402 111m 44m 3.9 3.65 19.7
2041 May 16 00:41 P 141 -0.975 1.100 0.070 30m - 15.6 15.53 -20.0
2041 Nov 08 04:33 P 146 0.921 1.191 0.175 46m - 3.2 2.89 17.5
2042 Apr 05 14:28 N 113 1.108 0.894 -0.213 - - 12.9 13.01 -5.4
2042 Sep 29 10:44 P 118 -1.026 0.978 0.003 6m - 0.6 0.43 1.6
2042 Oct 28 19:33 Nb 156 1.557 0.008 -0.974 - - 2.5 2.17 14.8
2043 Mar 25 14:30 T 123 0.385 2.216 1.119 108m 27m 12.2 12.31 -1.6
2043 Sep 19 01:50 T 128 -0.332 2.269 1.261 103m 36m 23.9 23.77 -1.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2001 CE to 2100 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2001 to 2100</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2044 Mar 13 19:37 T 133 -0.350 2.256 1.208 105m 34m 11.5 11.61 2.1
2044 Sep 07 11:19 T 138 0.432 2.111 1.050 103m 18m 23.1 23.10 -5.4
2045 Mar 03 07:42 N 143 -1.028 0.987 -0.012 - - 10.8 10.93 5.7
2045 Aug 27 13:53 N 148 1.206 0.708 -0.388 - - 22.4 22.40 -8.8
2046 Jan 22 13:01 P 115 0.988 1.060 0.059 27m - 8.1 8.35 20.5
2046 Jul 18 01:04 P 120 -0.869 1.307 0.251 58m - 19.7 19.86 -21.8
2047 Jan 12 01:24 T 125 0.332 2.291 1.239 105m 35m 7.4 7.57 22.0
2047 Jul 07 10:34 T+ 130 -0.063 2.757 1.757 110m 51m 19.0 19.11 -22.6
2048 Jan 01 06:52 T 135 -0.375 2.240 1.132 107m 28m 6.7 6.76 22.7
2048 Jun 26 02:01 P 140 0.680 1.607 0.644 80m - 18.3 18.37 -22.6
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2048 Dec 20 06:26 N 145 -1.063 0.988 -0.140 - - 6.0 5.92 22.5
2049 May 17 11:25 N 112 -1.134 0.789 -0.203 - - 15.7 15.64 -20.6
2049 Jun 15 19:12 N 150 1.407 0.276 -0.693 - - 17.6 17.64 -21.9
2049 Nov 09 15:50 N 117 1.196 0.707 -0.350 - - 3.3 3.00 18.2
2050 May 06 22:30 T 122 -0.418 2.131 1.082 103m 22m 15.0 14.94 -17.2
2050 Oct 30 03:20 T 127 0.443 2.060 1.060 97m 18m 2.6 2.30 14.2
2051 Apr 26 02:14 T 132 0.337 2.303 1.206 111m 35m 14.3 14.24 -13.2
2051 Oct 19 19:10 T+ 137 -0.254 2.395 1.417 102m 42m 1.9 1.63 9.9
2052 Apr 14 02:16 N 142 1.063 0.972 -0.126 - - 13.5 13.55 -8.7
2052 Oct 08 10:44 P 147 -0.973 1.089 0.087 33m - 1.2 0.99 5.3
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2053 Mar 04 17:20 N 114 -1.053 0.958 -0.075 - - 10.9 11.03 5.1
2053 Aug 29 08:04 N 119 1.016 1.045 -0.028 - - 22.5 22.53 -8.2
2054 Feb 22 06:49 T 124 -0.324 2.275 1.283 101m 37m 10.2 10.38 9.8
2054 Aug 18 09:24 T 129 0.280 2.407 1.311 114m 42m 21.8 21.86 -12.7
2055 Feb 11 22:44 T 134 0.353 2.222 1.230 100m 33m 9.5 9.71 14.1
2055 Aug 07 10:51 P 139 -0.477 2.032 0.964 102m - 21.1 21.17 -16.8
2056 Feb 01 12:24 N 144 1.068 0.931 -0.105 - - 8.8 9.00 18.1
2056 Jun 27 10:01 N 111 1.377 0.340 -0.646 - - 18.4 18.48 -21.9
2056 Jul 26 18:41 N 149 -1.205 0.669 -0.344 - - 20.3 20.47 -20.3
2056 Dec 22 01:47 N 116 -1.156 0.812 -0.306 - - 6.1 6.07 22.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2057 Jun 17 02:24 P 121 0.617 1.722 0.762 85m - 17.7 17.75 -22.8
2057 Dec 11 00:51 P 126 -0.485 2.044 0.923 102m - 5.3 5.24 22.6
2058 Jun 06 19:14 T+ 131 -0.118 2.646 1.667 107m 49m 17.0 17.01 -22.8
2058 Nov 30 03:14 T- 136 0.221 2.506 1.431 111m 45m 4.6 4.42 21.9
2059 May 27 07:53 P 141 -0.910 1.220 0.188 49m - 16.3 16.26 -22.2
2059 Nov 19 12:59 P 146 0.900 1.229 0.213 50m - 3.9 3.64 20.4
2060 Apr 15 21:35 N 113 1.162 0.794 -0.311 - - 13.7 13.68 -9.3
2060 Oct 09 18:51 N 118 -1.067 0.905 -0.074 - - 1.3 1.09 5.8
2060 Nov 08 04:02 N 156 1.533 0.052 -0.932 - - 3.2 2.90 18.2
2061 Apr 04 21:52 T 123 0.430 2.131 1.039 105m 16m 12.9 12.97 -5.8
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2061 Sep 29 09:36 T 128 -0.381 2.181 1.168 102m 30m 0.6 0.43 2.4
2062 Mar 25 03:32 T 133 -0.315 2.316 1.275 106m 38m 12.2 12.28 -2.2
2062 Sep 18 18:32 T 138 0.374 2.221 1.154 107m 30m 23.9 23.75 -1.2
2063 Mar 14 16:04 P 143 -1.001 1.034 0.039 22m - 11.5 11.61 1.5
2063 Sep 07 20:39 N 148 1.138 0.836 -0.264 - - 23.1 23.06 -4.9
2064 Feb 02 21:47 P 115 0.997 1.045 0.044 23m - 8.9 9.11 17.6
2064 Jul 28 07:50 P 120 -0.947 1.162 0.109 39m - 20.5 20.58 -19.6
2065 Jan 22 09:57 T 125 0.337 2.282 1.228 105m 35m 8.2 8.36 19.8
2065 Jul 17 17:46 Tm 130 -0.140 2.615 1.618 108m 49m 19.7 19.85 -21.1
2066 Jan 11 15:02 T 135 -0.369 2.252 1.142 108m 29m 7.4 7.56 21.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2001 CE to 2100 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2001 to 2100</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2066 Jul 07 09:28 P 140 0.606 1.742 0.781 86m - 19.0 19.12 -21.9
2066 Dec 31 14:28 N 145 -1.054 1.003 -0.124 - - 6.7 6.73 22.1
2067 May 28 18:54 N 112 -1.201 0.666 -0.327 - - 16.4 16.38 -22.8
2067 Jun 27 02:39 N 150 1.340 0.400 -0.570 - - 18.4 18.39 -22.0
2067 Nov 21 00:02 N 117 1.211 0.680 -0.376 - - 4.0 3.76 21.0
2068 May 17 05:40 P 122 -0.485 2.009 0.959 100m - 15.7 15.65 -20.0
2068 Nov 09 11:44 T 127 0.464 2.022 1.021 95m 11m 3.3 3.02 17.6
2069 May 06 09:07 T- 132 0.272 2.422 1.327 113m 43m 15.0 14.94 -16.5
2069 Oct 30 03:33 T+ 137 -0.226 2.448 1.467 103m 44m 2.6 2.33 13.7
2070 Apr 25 09:19 N 142 1.005 1.077 -0.017 - - 14.2 14.23 -12.5
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2070 Oct 19 18:49 P 147 -0.941 1.151 0.143 42m - 1.9 1.67 9.4
2071 Mar 16 01:29 N 114 -1.076 0.913 -0.114 - - 11.6 11.71 0.8
2071 Sep 09 15:03 N 119 1.083 0.925 -0.153 - - 23.3 23.19 -4.2
2072 Mar 04 15:21 T 124 -0.343 2.238 1.250 100m 35m 10.9 11.07 5.6
2072 Aug 28 16:03 T 129 0.356 2.269 1.171 110m 33m 22.5 22.53 -8.9
2073 Feb 22 07:22 T 134 0.339 2.247 1.256 100m 35m 10.2 10.42 10.3
2073 Aug 17 17:40 T 139 -0.400 2.173 1.106 106m 26m 21.8 21.85 -13.4
2074 Feb 11 20:53 N 144 1.061 0.944 -0.092 - - 9.5 9.74 14.7
2074 Jul 08 17:19 N 111 1.446 0.212 -0.771 - - 19.1 19.22 -20.9
2074 Aug 07 01:53 N 149 -1.129 0.806 -0.204 - - 21.1 21.18 -17.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2075 Jan 02 09:52 N 116 -1.164 0.798 -0.323 - - 6.8 6.88 21.8
2075 Jun 28 09:53 P 121 0.690 1.587 0.628 79m - 18.4 18.50 -22.5
2075 Dec 22 08:53 P 126 -0.494 2.027 0.906 102m - 6.1 6.05 23.0
2076 Jun 17 02:37 Tm 131 -0.045 2.780 1.800 108m 50m 17.7 17.77 -23.4
2076 Dec 10 11:32 T- 136 0.210 2.524 1.450 111m 46m 5.3 5.22 23.2
2077 Jun 06 14:57 P 141 -0.839 1.351 0.317 63m - 17.0 17.02 -23.5
2077 Nov 29 21:33 P 146 0.886 1.256 0.241 53m - 4.6 4.42 22.5
2078 Apr 27 04:33 N 113 1.222 0.682 -0.420 - - 14.4 14.36 -13.0
2078 Oct 21 03:05 N 118 -1.102 0.842 -0.140 - - 2.0 1.78 9.8
2078 Nov 19 12:37 N 156 1.515 0.086 -0.899 - - 3.9 3.65 21.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2079 Apr 16 05:08 P 123 0.480 2.036 0.950 102m - 13.6 13.65 -9.8
2079 Oct 10 17:28 T 128 -0.424 2.104 1.085 100m 22m 1.3 1.09 6.5
2080 Apr 04 11:21 T 133 -0.275 2.386 1.351 107m 41m 12.9 12.95 -6.4
2080 Sep 29 01:50 T 138 0.321 2.322 1.249 109m 37m 0.6 0.41 3.0
2081 Mar 25 00:19 P 143 -0.969 1.090 0.100 34m - 12.2 12.28 -2.9
2081 Sep 18 03:32 N 148 1.075 0.953 -0.151 - - 23.8 23.72 -0.8
2082 Feb 13 06:26 P 115 1.010 1.021 0.019 15m - 9.6 9.85 14.1
2082 Aug 08 14:44 N 120 -1.020 1.027 -0.024 - - 21.2 21.29 -16.8
2083 Feb 02 18:24 T 125 0.346 2.266 1.211 105m 34m 8.9 9.11 16.9
2083 Jul 29 01:03 T+ 130 -0.214 2.478 1.483 107m 46m 20.5 20.58 -18.9
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2084 Jan 22 23:10 T 135 -0.361 2.267 1.155 108m 31m 8.2 8.34 19.2
2084 Jul 17 16:56 P 140 0.531 1.878 0.917 91m - 19.8 19.86 -20.4
2085 Jan 10 22:29 N 145 -1.046 1.019 -0.108 - - 7.4 7.52 20.8
2085 Jun 08 02:15 N 112 -1.274 0.532 -0.462 - - 17.1 17.13 -24.2
2085 Jul 07 10:02 N 150 1.270 0.529 -0.442 - - 19.1 19.14 -21.2
2085 Dec 01 08:22 N 117 1.219 0.665 -0.390 - - 4.7 4.54 23.1
2086 May 28 12:41 P 122 -0.558 1.875 0.824 95m - 16.4 16.39 -22.1
2086 Nov 20 20:17 P 127 0.480 1.994 0.992 94m - 4.0 3.78 20.4
2087 May 17 15:52 T- 132 0.200 2.553 1.460 116m 48m 15.7 15.65 -19.3
2087 Nov 10 12:02 T+ 137 -0.204 2.490 1.506 104m 45m 3.3 3.06 17.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<center><h3>Lunar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100</h3></center>
<center><h4>( 2001 CE to 2100 CE )</h4> </center>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="400" height="3" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<pre>
<b>Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2001 to 2100</b>
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h &#176;
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2088 May 05 16:14 P 142 0.939 1.195 0.106 39m - 15.0 14.92 -15.8
2088 Oct 30 03:00 P 147 -0.915 1.201 0.188 47m - 2.6 2.37 13.2
2089 Mar 26 09:31 N 114 -1.104 0.859 -0.162 - - 12.3 12.37 -3.6
2089 Sep 19 22:08 N 119 1.145 0.816 -0.269 - - 24.0 23.84 0.1
2090 Mar 15 23:45 T 124 -0.367 2.191 1.207 99m 32m 11.6 11.74 1.3
2090 Sep 08 22:49 T 129 0.425 2.143 1.043 107m 17m 23.2 23.18 -4.8
2091 Mar 05 15:55 T 134 0.322 2.278 1.288 101m 37m 10.9 11.11 6.1
2091 Aug 29 00:35 T 139 -0.327 2.306 1.240 109m 37m 22.5 22.52 -9.6
2092 Feb 23 05:18 N 144 1.051 0.963 -0.074 - - 10.2 10.45 10.8
2092 Jul 19 00:39 Ne 111 1.513 0.087 -0.893 - - 19.9 19.95 -19.2
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2092 Aug 17 09:11 N 149 -1.057 0.938 -0.071 - - 21.8 21.87 -14.0
2093 Jan 12 17:57 N 116 -1.173 0.782 -0.340 - - 7.5 7.67 20.4
2093 Jul 08 17:21 P 121 0.763 1.452 0.493 71m - 19.2 19.25 -21.5
2094 Jan 01 16:57 P 126 -0.502 2.012 0.892 101m - 6.8 6.85 22.4
2094 Jun 28 09:59 T- 131 0.029 2.812 1.829 108m 51m 18.5 18.53 -23.2
2094 Dec 21 19:53 T- 136 0.202 2.539 1.467 111m 46m 6.1 6.03 23.6
2095 Jun 17 21:57 P 141 -0.766 1.487 0.451 74m - 17.8 17.78 -24.1
2095 Dec 11 06:12 P 146 0.874 1.276 0.262 55m - 5.4 5.22 23.9
2096 May 07 11:21 N 113 1.290 0.557 -0.542 - - 15.1 15.06 -16.1
2096 Jun 06 02:40 Nb 151 -1.573 0.030 -1.054 - - 17.0 17.00 -24.1
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
2096 Oct 31 11:27 N 118 -1.131 0.792 -0.195 - - 2.7 2.48 13.5
2096 Nov 29 21:19 N 156 1.502 0.111 -0.876 - - 4.7 4.44 23.2
2097 Apr 26 12:15 P 123 0.538 1.928 0.847 98m - 14.4 14.33 -13.4
2097 Oct 21 01:27 T 128 -0.461 2.041 1.015 98m 10m 2.0 1.78 10.5
2098 Apr 15 19:01 T+ 133 -0.227 2.471 1.442 108m 45m 13.6 13.62 -10.4
2098 Oct 10 09:16 T 138 0.275 2.409 1.329 111m 42m 1.3 1.08 7.1
2099 Apr 05 08:27 P 143 -0.931 1.158 0.173 45m - 12.9 12.95 -7.1
2099 Sep 29 10:33 N 148 1.018 1.060 -0.047 - - 0.6 0.38 3.4
2100 Feb 24 15:02 N 115 1.027 0.990 -0.011 - - 10.3 10.55 10.2
2100 Aug 19 21:41 N 120 -1.090 0.898 -0.152 - - 21.9 21.98 -13.4
<hr align="LEFT" width="650">
</pre>
<!--*************************************************************-->
<pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
</pre>
<p><center><h4>Calendar Dates</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04.
After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used.
Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar).
Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752.
For more information, see <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/calendars.html"> Calendars</a>.
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>he Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE.
This is awkward for arithmetic calculations.
In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0.
Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates.
Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc..
(See: <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/dates.html"> Year Dating Conventions </a>)
<p>
<font size="6">T</font>here is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years.
For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that <i>all</i> Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
<p>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Predictions</h4></center>
<p><font size="6">E</font>clipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun
(Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954).
A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
<p><font size="6">T</font>he largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/rotation.html">Earth's rotation</a> due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon.
The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as <i><a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT.html">delta-T</a></i>.
The value for <i>delta-T</i> was determined as follows:
<blockquote>
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to <a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhelp/deltaT2.html">historical records</a> derived by Stephenson (1997)
<br>2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
<br>3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
</blockquote>
<p><center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
<p><center><h4>Acknowledgments</h4></center>
<p>
<font size="6">A</font>ll eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.
Some of the information presented in these tables is based on <i><a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEpubs/RP1216.html">Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035</a></i>.
<p>
<font size="6">P</font>ermission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
<p><center>"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC"</center>
<pre>
</pre>
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<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
</pre>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatkey.html"> Key to Catalog Lunar Eclipse </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="LEcatalog.html"> Index to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/lunar.html"> NASA Lunar Eclipse Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
<p><center><h3><i><a href="/web/20080229184127/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html"> NASA Eclipse Home Page </a></i></h3>
</center>
<pre>
<center><img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/bluePixel.gif" width="300" height="2" alt="Blue Bar"></center>
</pre>
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<p><center><table border="5" cellspacing="5">
<tr><th>
<img src="/web/20080229184127im_/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/image/NASAlogo.tiny.gif" alt="NASA logo" align="right">
<br>Eclipse Predictions &amp; WebMaster: Fred Espenak
<br>e-mail: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229184127/MAILTO:espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov"> espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov </a>
<p>Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
<br>NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 USA
<br clear="all">
</th></table></center>
<br>
<p><center><i>Last revised: 2003 Sep 11 - F. Espenak</i></center>
</body>
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