diff --git a/src/Notification.zig b/src/Notification.zig
index f9d7b566..ccfd886f 100644
--- a/src/Notification.zig
+++ b/src/Notification.zig
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const Transfer = @import("browser/HttpClient.zig").Transfer;
const Response = @import("browser/HttpClient.zig").Response;
const log = lp.log;
+const Execution = js.Execution;
const List = std.DoublyLinkedList;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
@@ -54,6 +55,8 @@ const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
// that is shared across all Sessions (tabs) within that connection. This ensures
// proper isolation between different CDP clients while allowing a single client
// to receive events from all its tabs.
+const ModelContextTool = @import("browser/webapi/ModelContext.zig").Tool;
+
const Notification = @This();
// Every event type (which are hard-coded), has a list of Listeners.
// When the event happens, we dispatch to those listener.
@@ -88,6 +91,8 @@ const EventListeners = struct {
javascript_dialog_opening: List = .{},
console_message: List = .{},
runtime_console_message: List = .{},
+ model_context_tool_added: List = .{},
+ model_context_tool_removed: List = .{},
};
const Events = union(enum) {
@@ -111,6 +116,8 @@ const Events = union(enum) {
javascript_dialog_opening: *const JavascriptDialogOpening,
console_message: *const ConsoleMessage,
runtime_console_message: *const ConsoleMessage,
+ model_context_tool_added: *const ModelContextToolEvent,
+ model_context_tool_removed: *const ModelContextToolEvent,
};
const EventType = std.meta.FieldEnum(Events);
@@ -224,6 +231,11 @@ pub const JavascriptDialogOpening = struct {
response: *DialogResponse,
};
+pub const ModelContextToolEvent = struct {
+ exec: *const Execution,
+ tool: *const ModelContextTool,
+};
+
pub const DialogResponse = struct {
accept: bool = false,
// Set when the CDP client sent a `promptText` with `accept: true`. Memory
diff --git a/src/browser/js/bridge.zig b/src/browser/js/bridge.zig
index 41bf3604..106a8845 100644
--- a/src/browser/js/bridge.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/bridge.zig
@@ -887,6 +887,7 @@ pub const PageJsApis = flattenTypes(&.{
@import("../webapi/animation/Animation.zig"),
@import("../webapi/EventTarget.zig"),
@import("../webapi/Location.zig"),
+ @import("../webapi/ModelContext.zig"),
@import("../webapi/Navigator.zig"),
@import("../webapi/NavigatorUAData.zig"),
@import("../webapi/net/FormData.zig"),
diff --git a/src/browser/tests/cdp/webmcp_fixture.html b/src/browser/tests/cdp/webmcp_fixture.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d5d45b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/browser/tests/cdp/webmcp_fixture.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+
+
WebMCP CDP fixture
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/browser/tests/webmcp/model_context.html b/src/browser/tests/webmcp/model_context.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32927309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/browser/tests/webmcp/model_context.html
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/AbortSignal.zig b/src/browser/webapi/AbortSignal.zig
index 31a3f6a5..f6bd450f 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/AbortSignal.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/AbortSignal.zig
@@ -24,18 +24,43 @@ const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
const Event = @import("Event.zig");
const EventTarget = @import("EventTarget.zig");
const DOMException = @import("DOMException.zig");
+const ModelContextTool = @import("ModelContext.zig").Tool;
const log = lp.log;
const Execution = js.Execution;
const AbortSignal = @This();
+const Dependend = union(enum) {
+ signal: *AbortSignal,
+ model_context_tool: *ModelContextTool,
+
+ fn markAborted(self: Dependend, reason_: ?Reason, exec: *const Execution) !void {
+ switch (self) {
+ .signal => |dep| {
+ if (dep._aborted) return;
+ try dep.markAborted(reason_, exec);
+ },
+ .model_context_tool => |dep| {
+ try dep.markAborted(exec);
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn dispatchAbortEvent(self: Dependend, exec: *const Execution) !void {
+ switch (self) {
+ .signal => |dep| try dep.dispatchAbortEvent(exec),
+ .model_context_tool => {},
+ }
+ }
+};
+
_proto: *EventTarget,
_aborted: bool = false,
_is_dependent: bool = false,
_reason: Reason = .undefined,
_on_abort: ?js.Function.Global = null,
-_dependents: std.ArrayList(*AbortSignal) = .{},
+_dependents: std.ArrayList(Dependend) = .{},
_source_signals: std.ArrayList(*AbortSignal) = .{},
pub fn init(exec: *const Execution) !*AbortSignal {
@@ -74,9 +99,8 @@ pub fn abort(self: *AbortSignal, reason_: ?Reason, exec: *const Execution) !void
// Per spec: mark all direct dependents aborted (with this signal's reason)
// BEFORE firing any abort events. The graph is flattened at any() creation,
// so we never need to recurse here.
- var to_dispatch: std.ArrayList(*AbortSignal) = .{};
+ var to_dispatch: std.ArrayList(Dependend) = .{};
for (self._dependents.items) |dep| {
- if (dep._aborted) continue;
try dep.markAborted(self._reason, exec);
try to_dispatch.append(exec.arena, dep);
}
@@ -136,11 +160,11 @@ pub fn createAny(signals: []const *AbortSignal, exec: *const Execution) !*AbortS
for (signals) |source| {
if (!source._is_dependent) {
- try source._dependents.append(exec.arena, result);
+ try source._dependents.append(exec.arena, .{ .signal = result });
try result._source_signals.append(exec.arena, source);
} else {
for (source._source_signals.items) |s| {
- try s._dependents.append(exec.arena, result);
+ try s._dependents.append(exec.arena, .{ .signal = result });
try result._source_signals.append(exec.arena, s);
}
}
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/ModelContext.zig b/src/browser/webapi/ModelContext.zig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..19323a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/ModelContext.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2026 Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier
+// Pierre Tachoire
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see .
+
+// WebMCP — https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const js = @import("../js/js.zig");
+const Notification = @import("../../Notification.zig");
+
+const AbortSignal = @import("AbortSignal.zig");
+const Execution = js.Execution;
+
+pub fn registerTypes() []const type {
+ return &.{ ModelContext, ModelContextClient };
+}
+
+const ModelContext = @This();
+
+_tools: std.ArrayList(*Tool) = .{},
+
+pub const init: ModelContext = .{};
+
+pub const Annotations = struct {
+ readOnlyHint: bool = false,
+ untrustedContentHint: bool = false,
+ // Not in the W3C spec yet. The CDP `WebMCP.Annotation` type has an
+ // `autosubmit` field; storing it here means the CDP follow-up won't have
+ // to re-shape this struct.
+ autoSubmitHint: bool = false,
+};
+
+pub const Tool = struct {
+ ctx: *ModelContext,
+ name: []const u8,
+ title: ?[]const u8,
+ description: []const u8,
+ input_schema: ?js.Object.Global,
+ execute: js.Function.Global,
+ annotations: Annotations,
+ signal: ?*AbortSignal,
+
+ pub fn markAborted(self: *Tool, exec: *const Execution) !void {
+ try self.ctx.markAborted(self, exec);
+ }
+};
+
+const ToolDict = struct {
+ name: []const u8,
+ title: ?[]const u8 = null,
+ description: []const u8,
+ inputSchema: ?js.Object.Global = null,
+ execute: js.Function.Global,
+ annotations: ?Annotations = null,
+};
+
+const RegisterToolOptions = struct {
+ signal: ?*AbortSignal = null,
+};
+
+pub fn registerTool(
+ self: *ModelContext,
+ tool: ToolDict,
+ options_: ?RegisterToolOptions,
+ exec: *const Execution,
+) !void {
+ try validateName(tool.name);
+ if (tool.description.len == 0) {
+ return error.InvalidStateError;
+ }
+
+ const options = options_ orelse RegisterToolOptions{};
+
+ // Per spec: a pre-aborted signal makes registration a silent no-op.
+ if (options.signal) |signal| {
+ if (signal._aborted) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Reject duplicate names. The spec says `InvalidStateError`.
+ for (self._tools.items) |existing| {
+ if (std.mem.eql(u8, existing.name, tool.name)) {
+ return error.InvalidStateError;
+ }
+ }
+
+ const arena = exec.arena;
+ const entry = try arena.create(Tool);
+ entry.* = .{
+ .ctx = self,
+ .name = try arena.dupe(u8, tool.name),
+ .title = if (tool.title) |t| try arena.dupe(u8, t) else null,
+ .description = try arena.dupe(u8, tool.description),
+ .input_schema = tool.inputSchema,
+ .execute = tool.execute,
+ .annotations = tool.annotations orelse .{},
+ .signal = options.signal,
+ };
+
+ if (entry.signal) |s| {
+ try s._dependents.append(arena, .{ .model_context_tool = entry });
+ }
+ try self._tools.append(arena, entry);
+
+ // Fire `model_context_tool_added` so observers (CDP `WebMCP` domain,
+ // native MCP forwarder) can surface the new tool.
+ const event: Notification.ModelContextToolEvent = .{ .exec = exec, .tool = entry };
+
+ const session = switch (exec.context.global) {
+ inline else => |g| g._session,
+ };
+
+ session.notification.dispatch(.model_context_tool_added, &event);
+}
+
+/// Snapshot of currently-registered tools.
+/// Used by the CDP `WebMCP.enable` replay and the native MCP forwarder.
+pub fn tools(self: *ModelContext) []const *Tool {
+ return self._tools.items;
+}
+
+/// Look up a tool by name. Returns null if not found or if its signal has
+/// fired. Used by CDP `WebMCP.invokeTool`.
+pub fn findTool(self: *ModelContext, name: []const u8) ?*Tool {
+ for (self._tools.items) |t| {
+ if (std.mem.eql(u8, t.name, name)) return t;
+ }
+ return null;
+}
+
+/// Walk the tool list and remove any whose `AbortSignal` has fired,
+/// dispatching `model_context_tool_removed` for each. Cheap when no
+/// signals fired (which is the common case).
+fn markAborted(self: *ModelContext, tool: *Tool, exec: *const Execution) !void {
+ const session = switch (exec.context.global) {
+ inline else => |g| g._session,
+ };
+
+ var i: usize = 0;
+ while (i < self._tools.items.len) {
+ const t = self._tools.items[i];
+ if (t == tool) {
+ _ = self._tools.swapRemove(i);
+ const event: Notification.ModelContextToolEvent = .{ .exec = exec, .tool = t };
+ session.notification.dispatch(.model_context_tool_removed, &event);
+ return;
+ }
+ i += 1;
+ }
+}
+
+fn validateName(name: []const u8) !void {
+ if (name.len == 0 or name.len > 128) {
+ return error.InvalidStateError;
+ }
+ for (name) |c| {
+ const ok = (c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') or
+ (c >= 'A' and c <= 'Z') or
+ (c >= '0' and c <= '9') or
+ c == '_' or c == '-' or c == '.';
+ if (!ok) return error.InvalidStateError;
+ }
+}
+
+// ModelContextClient — passed as the second argument to an `execute`
+// callback. Today its only method is `requestUserInteraction`, which the
+// spec leaves implementation-defined; for a headless browser, the closest
+// faithful behaviour is to run the user-supplied callback directly and
+// resolve with its return value.
+pub const ModelContextClient = struct {
+ _pad: bool = false,
+
+ pub fn requestUserInteraction(
+ _: *ModelContextClient,
+ callback: js.Function,
+ exec: *const Execution,
+ ) !js.Promise {
+ var ls: js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+ exec.context.global.getJs().localScope(&ls);
+ defer ls.deinit();
+ const resolver = ls.local.createPromiseResolver();
+
+ var caught: js.TryCatch.Caught = undefined;
+ if (callback.tryCall(js.Value, .{}, &caught)) |result| {
+ // The callback may itself return a thenable; resolving with its
+ // value lets V8's promise resolution machinery unwrap it.
+ resolver.resolve("requestUserInteraction", result);
+ } else |_| {
+ const ex_msg = caught.exception orelse "requestUserInteraction callback threw";
+ resolver.rejectError("requestUserInteraction", .{ .generic_error = ex_msg });
+ }
+ return resolver.promise();
+ }
+
+ pub const JsApi = struct {
+ pub const bridge = js.Bridge(ModelContextClient);
+
+ pub const Meta = struct {
+ pub const name = "ModelContextClient";
+ pub const prototype_chain = bridge.prototypeChain();
+ pub var class_id: bridge.ClassId = undefined;
+ pub const empty_with_no_proto = true;
+ };
+
+ pub const requestUserInteraction = bridge.function(
+ ModelContextClient.requestUserInteraction,
+ .{},
+ );
+ };
+};
+
+pub const JsApi = struct {
+ pub const bridge = js.Bridge(ModelContext);
+
+ pub const Meta = struct {
+ pub const name = "ModelContext";
+ pub const prototype_chain = bridge.prototypeChain();
+ pub var class_id: bridge.ClassId = undefined;
+ };
+
+ pub const registerTool = bridge.function(
+ ModelContext.registerTool,
+ .{ .dom_exception = true },
+ );
+};
+
+const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
+test "WebApi: ModelContext" {
+ try testing.htmlRunner("webmcp/model_context.html", .{});
+}
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Navigator.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Navigator.zig
index 89a919d1..1f0e39f4 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Navigator.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Navigator.zig
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const PluginArray = @import("PluginArray.zig");
const Permissions = @import("Permissions.zig");
const StorageManager = @import("StorageManager.zig");
const NavigatorUAData = @import("NavigatorUAData.zig");
+const ModelContext = @import("ModelContext.zig");
const log = lp.log;
@@ -78,6 +79,10 @@ pub fn getUserAgentData(self: *Navigator) *NavigatorUAData {
return &self._ua_data;
}
+pub fn getModelContext(_: *const Navigator, frame: *Frame) *ModelContext {
+ return &frame.window._model_context;
+}
+
pub fn getBattery(_: *const Navigator, frame: *Frame) !js.Promise {
log.info(.not_implemented, "navigator.getBattery", .{});
return frame.js.local.?.rejectErrorPromise(.{ .dom_exception = .{ .err = error.NotSupported } });
@@ -189,6 +194,7 @@ pub const JsApi = struct {
pub const permissions = bridge.accessor(Navigator.getPermissions, null, .{});
pub const storage = bridge.accessor(Navigator.getStorage, null, .{});
pub const userAgentData = bridge.accessor(Navigator.getUserAgentData, null, .{});
+ pub const modelContext = bridge.accessor(Navigator.getModelContext, null, .{});
};
const testing = @import("../../testing.zig");
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig
index d602fc1b..6e8be504 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const Navigation = @import("navigation/Navigation.zig");
const Crypto = @import("Crypto.zig");
const CSS = @import("CSS.zig");
const Navigator = @import("Navigator.zig");
+const ModelContext = @import("ModelContext.zig");
const Screen = @import("Screen.zig");
const VisualViewport = @import("VisualViewport.zig");
const Performance = @import("Performance.zig");
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ _css: CSS = .init,
_crypto: Crypto = .init,
_console: Console = .init,
_navigator: Navigator = .init,
+_model_context: ModelContext = .init,
_screen: *Screen,
_visual_viewport: *VisualViewport,
_performance: Performance,
@@ -170,6 +172,10 @@ pub fn getNavigator(self: *Window) *Navigator {
return &self._navigator;
}
+pub fn getModelContext(self: *Window) *ModelContext {
+ return &self._model_context;
+}
+
pub fn getScreen(self: *Window) *Screen {
return self._screen;
}
diff --git a/src/cdp/CDP.zig b/src/cdp/CDP.zig
index d9ba670c..318df63c 100644
--- a/src/cdp/CDP.zig
+++ b/src/cdp/CDP.zig
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ const IS_DEBUG = @import("builtin").mode == .Debug;
const SessionIdGen = Incrementing(u32, "SID");
const BrowserContextIdGen = Incrementing(u32, "BID");
+// webmcp tool invocation
+pub const InvocationIdGen = Incrementing(u32, "INV");
// Generic so that we can inject mocks into it.
const CDP = @This();
@@ -306,6 +308,7 @@ fn dispatchCommand(command: *Command, method: []const u8) !void {
6 => switch (@as(u48, @bitCast(domain[0..6].*))) {
asUint(u48, "Target") => return @import("domains/target.zig").processMessage(command),
asUint(u48, "Audits") => return @import("domains/audits.zig").processMessage(command),
+ asUint(u48, "WebMCP") => return @import("domains/webmcp.zig").processMessage(command),
else => {},
},
7 => switch (@as(u56, @bitCast(domain[0..7].*))) {
@@ -489,6 +492,11 @@ pub const BrowserContext = struct {
// own message arena.
pending_dialog_response: ?Notification.DialogResponse = null,
+ // webmcp tool invocation
+ invocation_id_gen: InvocationIdGen = .{},
+ // WebMCP domain state. Populated when `WebMCP.enable` is received.
+ webmcp_invocations: std.AutoHashMapUnmanaged(u32, *@import("domains/webmcp.zig").Invocation) = .empty,
+
fn init(self: *BrowserContext, id: []const u8, cdp: *CDP) !void {
const allocator = cdp.allocator;
@@ -570,6 +578,11 @@ pub const BrowserContext = struct {
}
}
+ // Notify any CDP client waiting on an in-flight WebMCP invocation
+ // before the V8 context (and its promise callbacks) get torn down
+ // by browser.closeSession below.
+ @import("domains/webmcp.zig").cancelAllPending(self);
+
for (self.isolated_worlds.items) |world| {
world.deinit();
}
@@ -729,6 +742,26 @@ pub const BrowserContext = struct {
self.notification.unregister(.runtime_console_message, self);
}
+ pub fn webmcpEnable(self: *BrowserContext) !void {
+ try self.notification.register(.model_context_tool_added, self, onModelContextToolAdded);
+ try self.notification.register(.model_context_tool_removed, self, onModelContextToolRemoved);
+ }
+
+ pub fn webmcpDisable(self: *BrowserContext) void {
+ self.notification.unregister(.model_context_tool_added, self);
+ self.notification.unregister(.model_context_tool_removed, self);
+ }
+
+ pub fn onModelContextToolAdded(ctx: *anyopaque, event: *const Notification.ModelContextToolEvent) !void {
+ const self: *BrowserContext = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+ return @import("domains/webmcp.zig").onToolAdded(self, event);
+ }
+
+ pub fn onModelContextToolRemoved(ctx: *anyopaque, event: *const Notification.ModelContextToolEvent) !void {
+ const self: *BrowserContext = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+ return @import("domains/webmcp.zig").onToolRemoved(self, event);
+ }
+
pub fn onFrameRemove(ctx: *anyopaque, _: Notification.FrameRemove) !void {
const self: *BrowserContext = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
@import("domains/page.zig").frameRemove(self);
diff --git a/src/cdp/domains/webmcp.zig b/src/cdp/domains/webmcp.zig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb591b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cdp/domains/webmcp.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2026 Lightpanda (Selecy SAS)
+//
+// Francis Bouvier
+// Pierre Tachoire
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see .
+
+// CDP WebMCP domain.
+// https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/WebMCP/
+const std = @import("std");
+const lp = @import("lightpanda");
+
+const id = @import("../id.zig");
+const CDP = @import("../CDP.zig");
+
+const ModelContext = @import("../../browser/webapi/ModelContext.zig");
+const Frame = @import("../../browser/Frame.zig");
+const Notification = @import("../../Notification.zig");
+const js = @import("../../browser/js/js.zig");
+const ModelContextClient = ModelContext.ModelContextClient;
+
+const log = lp.log;
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+
+pub const Invocation = struct {
+ id: u32,
+ bc: *CDP.BrowserContext,
+ frame_id: u32,
+ name: []const u8,
+ canceled: bool = false,
+};
+
+pub fn processMessage(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
+ const action = std.meta.stringToEnum(enum {
+ enable,
+ disable,
+ invokeTool,
+ cancelInvocation,
+ }, cmd.input.action) orelse return error.UnknownMethod;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ .enable => return enable(cmd),
+ .disable => return disable(cmd),
+ .invokeTool => return invokeTool(cmd),
+ .cancelInvocation => return cancelInvocation(cmd),
+ }
+}
+
+fn enable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
+ const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
+ try bc.webmcpEnable();
+
+ // Replay any tools registered before enable. We walk the current
+ // frame only; subframes will be added when they register.
+ if (bc.session.currentFrame()) |frame| {
+ const mc = frame.window.getModelContext();
+ const tools = mc.tools();
+ if (tools.len > 0) {
+ var ls: js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+ frame.js.localScope(&ls);
+ defer ls.deinit();
+
+ const writer = ToolWriter{
+ .frame_id = id.toFrameId(frame._frame_id),
+ .tools = tools,
+ .local = &ls.local,
+ };
+ try bc.cdp.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", .{ .tools = writer }, .{ .session_id = bc.session_id });
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
+}
+
+fn disable(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
+ const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
+ bc.webmcpDisable();
+ return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
+}
+
+const InvokeToolParams = struct {
+ frameId: []const u8,
+ toolName: []const u8,
+ input: std.json.Value = .null,
+};
+
+fn invokeTool(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
+ const params = (try cmd.params(InvokeToolParams)) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
+
+ const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
+ const frame_id = try id.parseFrameId(params.frameId);
+ const frame = bc.session.findFrameByFrameId(frame_id) orelse return error.FrameNotFound;
+ const mc = frame.window.getModelContext();
+ const tool = mc.findTool(params.toolName) orelse return error.NotFound;
+
+ // Stringify the input once. We send it back to the client via
+ // `toolInvoked.input` and pass the parsed form into the JS callback.
+ const input_str = try std.json.Stringify.valueAlloc(cmd.arena, params.input, .{});
+
+ const inv_id = bc.invocation_id_gen.incr();
+ const inv_id_str = id.toInvocationId(inv_id);
+
+ const invocation = try bc.arena.create(Invocation);
+ invocation.* = .{
+ .id = inv_id,
+ .bc = bc,
+ .frame_id = frame_id,
+ .name = try bc.arena.dupe(u8, tool.name),
+ };
+ try bc.webmcp_invocations.put(bc.arena, inv_id, invocation);
+
+ // Send toolInvoked event before we run the JS, so the client sees
+ // them in order even if the tool resolves synchronously.
+ const session_id = bc.session_id;
+ try cmd.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolInvoked", .{
+ .toolName = tool.name,
+ .frameId = id.toFrameId(frame_id),
+ .invocationId = &inv_id_str,
+ .input = input_str,
+ }, .{ .session_id = session_id });
+
+ // Enter the frame's V8 context to invoke the stored callback.
+ var ls: js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+ frame.js.localScope(&ls);
+ defer ls.deinit();
+ const local = &ls.local;
+
+ const input_value = local.parseJSON(input_str) catch {
+ try respondError(cmd.cdp, bc, invocation, "failed to parse input JSON");
+ return cmd.sendResult(.{ .invocationId = &inv_id_str }, .{});
+ };
+
+ const callback = local.toLocal(tool.execute);
+
+ var caught: js.TryCatch.Caught = undefined;
+ const result = callback.tryCall(js.Value, .{ input_value, ModelContextClient{} }, &caught) catch {
+ const msg = caught.exception orelse "tool threw";
+ try respondError(cmd.cdp, bc, invocation, msg);
+ return cmd.sendResult(.{ .invocationId = &inv_id_str }, .{});
+ };
+
+ // If the tool returned a non-promise value, settle immediately.
+ if (!result.isPromise()) {
+ try respondCompleted(cmd.cdp, bc, invocation, result);
+ return cmd.sendResult(.{ .invocationId = &inv_id_str }, .{});
+ }
+
+ const promise = js.Promise{ .local = local, .handle = @ptrCast(result.handle) };
+ const on_fulfilled = local.newCallback(onPromiseFulfilled, invocation);
+ const on_rejected = local.newCallback(onPromiseRejected, invocation);
+ _ = promise.thenAndCatch(on_fulfilled, on_rejected) catch {
+ // If we couldn't chain, settle as error. Map entry will be
+ // cleaned up below.
+ try respondError(cmd.cdp, bc, invocation, "promise chain failed");
+ return cmd.sendResult(.{ .invocationId = &inv_id_str }, .{});
+ };
+
+ return cmd.sendResult(.{ .invocationId = &inv_id_str }, .{});
+}
+
+fn cancelInvocation(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
+ const params = (try cmd.params(struct {
+ invocationId: []const u8,
+ })) orelse return error.InvalidParams;
+
+ const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return error.BrowserContextNotLoaded;
+
+ const inv_id = CDP.InvocationIdGen.parse(params.invocationId) catch return error.InvalidParams;
+ const entry = bc.webmcp_invocations.fetchRemove(inv_id) orelse return error.NotFound;
+ entry.value.canceled = true;
+
+ try cmd.cdp.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolResponded", .{
+ .invocationId = &id.toInvocationId(inv_id),
+ .status = "Canceled",
+ }, .{ .session_id = bc.session_id });
+
+ return cmd.sendResult(null, .{});
+}
+
+// Called from BrowserContext.deinit. Sends `toolResponded { status: "Canceled" }`
+// for every pending invocation so a CDP client waiting on `invokeTool` doesn't
+// see the invocation go silent on teardown. The V8 promise callbacks become
+// unreachable once the JS context is torn down by browser.closeSession, so
+// we don't need to clear them ourselves.
+pub fn cancelAllPending(bc: *CDP.BrowserContext) void {
+ var it = bc.webmcp_invocations.iterator();
+ while (it.next()) |entry| {
+ const invocation = entry.value_ptr.*;
+ bc.cdp.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolResponded", .{
+ .invocationId = &id.toInvocationId(invocation.id),
+ .status = "Canceled",
+ }, .{ .session_id = bc.session_id }) catch |err| {
+ log.err(.cdp, "WebMCP cancelAllPending", .{ .err = err });
+ };
+ }
+ bc.webmcp_invocations.clearRetainingCapacity();
+}
+
+fn onPromiseFulfilled(invocation: *Invocation, value: js.Value) anyerror!void {
+ // The map is the source of truth for "still active". cancelInvocation
+ // removes it from the map and sends Canceled; we drop the late result.
+ if (invocation.bc.webmcp_invocations.fetchRemove(invocation.id) == null) return;
+ respondCompleted(invocation.bc.cdp, invocation.bc, invocation, value) catch |err| {
+ log.err(.cdp, "WebMCP fulfilled", .{ .err = err });
+ };
+}
+
+fn onPromiseRejected(invocation: *Invocation, reason: js.Value) anyerror!void {
+ if (invocation.bc.webmcp_invocations.fetchRemove(invocation.id) == null) return;
+ const msg = reason.toStringSlice() catch "tool rejected";
+ respondError(invocation.bc.cdp, invocation.bc, invocation, msg) catch |err| {
+ log.err(.cdp, "WebMCP rejected", .{ .err = err });
+ };
+}
+
+fn respondCompleted(
+ cdp: *CDP,
+ bc: *CDP.BrowserContext,
+ invocation: *Invocation,
+ value: js.Value,
+) !void {
+ try cdp.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolResponded", .{
+ .invocationId = &id.toInvocationId(invocation.id),
+ .status = "Completed",
+ .output = value,
+ }, .{ .session_id = bc.session_id });
+ _ = bc.webmcp_invocations.remove(invocation.id);
+}
+
+fn respondError(
+ cdp: *CDP,
+ bc: *CDP.BrowserContext,
+ invocation: *Invocation,
+ err_text: []const u8,
+) !void {
+ try cdp.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolResponded", .{
+ .invocationId = &id.toInvocationId(invocation.id),
+ .status = "Error",
+ .errorText = err_text,
+ }, .{ .session_id = bc.session_id });
+ _ = bc.webmcp_invocations.remove(invocation.id);
+}
+
+pub fn onToolAdded(
+ bc: *CDP.BrowserContext,
+ event: *const Notification.ModelContextToolEvent,
+) !void {
+ const global = event.exec.context.global;
+
+ var ls: js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+ global.getJs().localScope(&ls);
+ defer ls.deinit();
+
+ const frame_id = switch (global) {
+ inline else => |g| g._frame_id,
+ };
+
+ const writer = ToolWriter{
+ .frame_id = id.toFrameId(frame_id),
+ .tools = &.{event.tool},
+ .local = &ls.local,
+ };
+ try bc.cdp.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", .{
+ .tools = writer,
+ }, .{ .session_id = bc.session_id });
+}
+
+pub fn onToolRemoved(
+ bc: *CDP.BrowserContext,
+ event: *const Notification.ModelContextToolEvent,
+) !void {
+ const frame_id = switch (event.exec.context.global) {
+ inline else => |g| g._frame_id,
+ };
+ try bc.cdp.sendEvent("WebMCP.toolsRemoved", .{
+ .tools = &.{
+ .{ .name = event.tool.name, .frameId = id.toFrameId(frame_id) },
+ },
+ }, .{ .session_id = bc.session_id });
+}
+
+const testing = @import("../testing.zig");
+
+test "cdp.WebMCP: enable replays existing tools" {
+ var ctx = try testing.context();
+ defer ctx.deinit();
+
+ const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{
+ .id = "BID-M",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .target_id = "TID-000000000M".*,
+ .url = "cdp/webmcp_fixture.html",
+ });
+ _ = bc;
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{
+ .id = 1,
+ .method = "WebMCP.enable",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
+
+ // The fixture registered `greet` before enable — should be replayed.
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", .{
+ .tools = &.{
+ .{
+ .name = "greet",
+ .description = "Returns a greeting for the given person",
+ .annotations = .{
+ .readOnly = true,
+ .untrustedContent = false,
+ .autosubmit = false,
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+}
+
+test "cdp.WebMCP: register fires toolsAdded after enable" {
+ var ctx = try testing.context();
+ defer ctx.deinit();
+
+ const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{
+ .id = "BID-M",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .target_id = "TID-000000000M".*,
+ .url = "cdp/webmcp_fixture.html",
+ });
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 1, .method = "WebMCP.enable", .session_id = "SID-M" });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
+
+ // Drain the initial replay.
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", .{
+ .tools = &.{.{ .name = "greet" }},
+ }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+
+ // Register a fresh tool from JS, expect a new toolsAdded event.
+ var ls: @import("../../browser/js/js.zig").Local.Scope = undefined;
+ bc.session.currentFrame().?.js.localScope(&ls);
+ defer ls.deinit();
+ _ = try ls.local.exec(
+ \\navigator.modelContext.registerTool({
+ \\ name: 'echo',
+ \\ description: 'echo input back',
+ \\ execute: async (input) => input,
+ \\});
+ , "register-echo");
+
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", .{
+ .tools = &.{.{ .name = "echo", .description = "echo input back" }},
+ }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+}
+
+test "cdp.WebMCP: invokeTool fires toolInvoked + toolResponded" {
+ var ctx = try testing.context();
+ defer ctx.deinit();
+
+ const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{
+ .id = "BID-M",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .target_id = "TID-000000000M".*,
+ .url = "cdp/webmcp_fixture.html",
+ });
+ const frame_id = id.toFrameId(bc.session.currentFrame().?._frame_id);
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 1, .method = "WebMCP.enable", .session_id = "SID-M" });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", null, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{
+ .id = 2,
+ .method = "WebMCP.invokeTool",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .params = .{
+ .frameId = &frame_id,
+ .toolName = "greet",
+ .input = .{ .who = "world" },
+ },
+ });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(.{ .invocationId = "INV-0000000001" }, .{ .id = 2 });
+
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolInvoked", .{
+ .toolName = "greet",
+ .frameId = &frame_id,
+ .invocationId = "INV-0000000001",
+ }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolResponded", .{
+ .invocationId = "INV-0000000001",
+ .status = "Completed",
+ }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+}
+
+test "cdp.WebMCP: invokeTool unknown name" {
+ var ctx = try testing.context();
+ defer ctx.deinit();
+
+ const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{
+ .id = "BID-M",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .target_id = "TID-000000000M".*,
+ .url = "cdp/webmcp_fixture.html",
+ });
+ const frame_id = id.toFrameId(bc.session.currentFrame().?._frame_id);
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 1, .method = "WebMCP.enable", .session_id = "SID-M" });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", null, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{
+ .id = 2,
+ .method = "WebMCP.invokeTool",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .params = .{
+ .frameId = &frame_id,
+ .toolName = "does_not_exist",
+ .input = .{},
+ },
+ });
+ try ctx.expectSentError(-31998, "NotFound", .{ .id = 2 });
+}
+
+test "cdp.WebMCP: cancelInvocation" {
+ var ctx = try testing.context();
+ defer ctx.deinit();
+
+ const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{
+ .id = "BID-M",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .target_id = "TID-000000000M".*,
+ .url = "cdp/webmcp_fixture.html",
+ });
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 1, .method = "WebMCP.enable", .session_id = "SID-M" });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", null, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+
+ // Register a never-settling tool so we have an invocation to cancel.
+ var ls: @import("../../browser/js/js.zig").Local.Scope = undefined;
+ bc.session.currentFrame().?.js.localScope(&ls);
+ defer ls.deinit();
+ _ = try ls.local.exec(
+ \\navigator.modelContext.registerTool({
+ \\ name: 'hang',
+ \\ description: 'never settles',
+ \\ execute: () => new Promise(() => {}),
+ \\});
+ , "register-hang");
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolsAdded", .{
+ .tools = &.{.{ .name = "hang" }},
+ }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+
+ const frame_id = id.toFrameId(bc.session.currentFrame().?._frame_id);
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{
+ .id = 2,
+ .method = "WebMCP.invokeTool",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .params = .{
+ .frameId = &frame_id,
+ .toolName = "hang",
+ .input = .{},
+ },
+ });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(.{ .invocationId = "INV-0000000001" }, .{ .id = 2 });
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolInvoked", .{ .invocationId = "INV-0000000001" }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+
+ try ctx.processMessage(.{
+ .id = 3,
+ .method = "WebMCP.cancelInvocation",
+ .session_id = "SID-M",
+ .params = .{ .invocationId = "INV-0000000001" },
+ });
+ try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 3 });
+ try ctx.expectSentEvent("WebMCP.toolResponded", .{
+ .invocationId = "INV-0000000001",
+ .status = "Canceled",
+ }, .{ .session_id = "SID-M" });
+}
+
+// Serializes a slice of `*const ModelContext.Tool` as the
+// `WebMCP.toolsAdded.params.tools` array. Each tool's `inputSchema` is
+// an arbitrary JS object — we round-trip it through `JSON.stringify` and
+// embed the raw JSON.
+const ToolWriter = struct {
+ frame_id: [14]u8,
+ tools: []const *const ModelContext.Tool,
+ local: *const js.Local,
+
+ pub fn jsonStringify(self: *const ToolWriter, w: anytype) !void {
+ try w.beginArray();
+ for (self.tools) |t| {
+ try w.beginObject();
+
+ try w.objectField("name");
+ try w.write(t.name);
+
+ try w.objectField("description");
+ try w.write(t.description);
+
+ try w.objectField("inputSchema");
+ if (t.input_schema) |is| {
+ try w.write(is.local(self.local).toValue());
+ } else {
+ try w.beginObject();
+ try w.endObject();
+ }
+
+ try w.objectField("annotations");
+ try w.beginObject();
+ try w.objectField("readOnly");
+ try w.write(t.annotations.readOnlyHint);
+ try w.objectField("untrustedContent");
+ try w.write(t.annotations.untrustedContentHint);
+ try w.objectField("autosubmit");
+ try w.write(t.annotations.autoSubmitHint);
+ try w.endObject();
+
+ try w.objectField("frameId");
+ try w.write(&self.frame_id);
+
+ try w.endObject();
+ }
+ try w.endArray();
+ }
+};
diff --git a/src/cdp/id.zig b/src/cdp/id.zig
index a2e01786..94f222b3 100644
--- a/src/cdp/id.zig
+++ b/src/cdp/id.zig
@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ pub fn toInterceptId(id: u32) [14]u8 {
return buf;
}
+pub fn toInvocationId(id: u32) [14]u8 {
+ var buf: [14]u8 = undefined;
+ _ = std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, "INV-{d:0>10}", .{id}) catch unreachable;
+ return buf;
+}
+
// Generates incrementing prefixed integers, i.e. CTX-1, CTX-2, CTX-3.
// Wraps to 0 on overflow.
// Many caveats for using this:
@@ -97,11 +103,16 @@ pub fn Incrementing(comptime T: type, comptime prefix: []const u8) type {
const Self = @This();
- pub fn next(self: *Self) []const u8 {
+ pub fn incr(self: *Self) T {
const counter = self.counter;
const n = counter +% 1;
defer self.counter = n;
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ pub fn next(self: *Self) []const u8 {
+ const n = self.incr();
const size = std.fmt.printInt(self.buffer[NUMERIC_START..], n, 10, .lower, .{});
return self.buffer[0 .. NUMERIC_START + size];
}