diff --git a/src/browser/Viewport.zig b/src/browser/Viewport.zig
index 06c220975..959021ebc 100644
--- a/src/browser/Viewport.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Viewport.zig
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const Viewport = @This();
 
 width: u32,
 height: u32,
-scale: f32 = 1.0, // for screenshot raster
+scale: f32 = 1.0, // CSS px to device px
 // window.screen dimensions; null means the same as the viewport.
 screen_width: ?u32 = null,
 screen_height: ?u32 = null,
diff --git a/src/browser/actions.zig b/src/browser/actions.zig
index d40df49a9..c54518c0c 100644
--- a/src/browser/actions.zig
+++ b/src/browser/actions.zig
@@ -78,11 +78,10 @@ pub fn hover(node: *DOMNode, frame: *Frame) !void {
 }
 
 pub fn press(node: ?*DOMNode, key: []const u8, frame: *Frame) !void {
-    const target_el: ?*Element = if (node) |n|
+    const target: *Element = if (node) |n|
         (n.is(Element) orelse return error.InvalidNodeType)
     else
-        null;
-    const target = if (target_el) |el| el.asEventTarget() else frame.document.asNode().asEventTarget();
+        Frame.user_input.focusedElement(frame) orelse return error.ActionFailed;
     const canonical = canonicalKey(key);
 
     const keydown_event: *KeyboardEvent = try .initTrusted(comptime .wrap("keydown"), .{
@@ -92,19 +91,11 @@ pub fn press(node: ?*DOMNode, key: []const u8, frame: *Frame) !void {
         .key = canonical,
     }, frame);
 
-    const prevented = frame._event_manager.dispatchCancelable(target, keydown_event.asEvent()) catch |err| {
+    _ = Frame.user_input.pressKey(frame, target, keydown_event, Frame.user_input.textForKey(keydown_event)) catch |err| {
         lp.log.err(.app, "press keydown failed", .{ .err = err });
         return error.ActionFailed;
     };
 
-    if (std.mem.eql(u8, canonical, "Enter") and !prevented) {
-        if (target_el) |el| implicitFormSubmit(el, frame) catch |err| {
-            // Don't skip keyup on a submit-listener throw — UIs that gate
-            // state on keyup (e.g. clearing a "submitting" flag) would hang.
-            lp.log.warn(.app, "implicit form submit failed", .{ .err = err });
-        };
-    }
-
     const keyup_event: *KeyboardEvent = try .initTrusted(comptime .wrap("keyup"), .{
         .bubbles = true,
         .cancelable = true,
@@ -112,7 +103,7 @@ pub fn press(node: ?*DOMNode, key: []const u8, frame: *Frame) !void {
         .key = canonical,
     }, frame);
 
-    frame._event_manager.dispatch(target, keyup_event.asEvent()) catch |err| {
+    frame._event_manager.dispatch(target.asEventTarget(), keyup_event.asEvent()) catch |err| {
         lp.log.err(.app, "press keyup failed", .{ .err = err });
         return error.ActionFailed;
     };
@@ -145,28 +136,6 @@ fn canonicalKey(key: []const u8) []const u8 {
     return key;
 }
 
-fn implicitFormSubmit(el: *Element, frame: *Frame) !void {
-    const Input = Element.Html.Input;
-    const Button = Element.Html.Button;
-
-    if (el.is(Input)) |input| {
-        const form = input.getForm(frame) orelse return;
-        const submitter: ?*Element = switch (input._input_type) {
-            .submit, .image => el,
-            // Non-text controls (checkbox, radio, file, ...) don't trigger
-            // implicit submission; only the text-like family does.
-            .text, .password, .email, .url, .tel, .search, .number, .date, .time, .@"datetime-local", .month, .week => null,
-            else => return,
-        };
-        return form.requestSubmit(submitter, frame);
-    }
-    if (el.is(Button)) |button| {
-        if (!std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(button.getType(), "submit")) return;
-        const form = button.getForm(frame) orelse return;
-        return form.requestSubmit(el, frame);
-    }
-}
-
 pub fn selectOption(node: *DOMNode, value: []const u8, frame: *Frame) !void {
     const el = node.is(Element) orelse return error.InvalidNodeType;
     const select = el.is(Element.Html.Select) orelse return error.InvalidNodeType;
diff --git a/src/browser/frame/user_input.zig b/src/browser/frame/user_input.zig
index bd39e063e..961a47ff0 100644
--- a/src/browser/frame/user_input.zig
+++ b/src/browser/frame/user_input.zig
@@ -798,26 +798,109 @@ fn followLink(frame: *Frame, target: *Node, element: *Element, href: []const u8,
     }, .{ .anchor = target_frame });
 }
 
-pub fn triggerKeyboard(frame: *Frame, keyboard_event: *KeyboardEvent) !void {
-    const event = keyboard_event.asEvent();
-    // Dispatch to the effective active element. When nothing is explicitly
-    // focused this resolves to <body> (matching `document.activeElement`), so
-    // the keydown still fires and its default action — e.g. sequential focus
-    // navigation on Tab — can run.
-    const element = frame.window._document.getActiveElement() orelse {
-        event.deinit(frame.page);
+pub fn triggerKeyDown(frame: *Frame, keydown: *KeyboardEvent, text: ?[]const u8) !bool {
+    const element = focusedElement(frame) orelse {
+        keydown.asEvent().deinit(frame.page);
+        return false;
+    };
+    return pressKey(frame, element, keydown, text);
+}
+
+pub fn triggerKeyUp(frame: *Frame, keyup: *KeyboardEvent) !void {
+    const element = focusedElement(frame) orelse {
+        keyup.asEvent().deinit(frame.page);
         return;
     };
+    try frame._event_manager.dispatch(element.asEventTarget(), keyup.asEvent());
+}
 
+/// Where a key event goes: `document.activeElement`, so with nothing focused
+/// a key still fires on <body> and Tab's focus navigation can run.
+pub fn focusedElement(frame: *Frame) ?*Element {
+    return frame.window._document.getActiveElement();
+}
+
+/// Dispatches a trusted keydown on `target` then, unless cancelled, types
+/// `text` (Chrome's WebKeyboardEvent.text; null when the client sends the
+/// char as its own event, as chromedp does). Returns whether the keydown was
+/// cancelled.
+pub fn pressKey(frame: *Frame, target: *Element, keydown: *KeyboardEvent, text: ?[]const u8) !bool {
     if (comptime lp.IS_DEBUG) {
         log.debug(.frame, "frame keydown", .{
             .url = frame.url,
-            .node = element,
-            .key = keyboard_event._key,
+            .node = target,
+            .key = keydown._key,
             .type = frame._type,
         });
     }
-    try frame._event_manager.dispatch(element.asEventTarget(), event);
+    const event = keydown.asEvent();
+    const t = text orelse return frame._event_manager.dispatchCancelable(target.asEventTarget(), event);
+
+    // dispatch drops the event; keypressFor still needs it.
+    event.acquireRef();
+    defer event.releaseRef(frame.page);
+    if (try frame._event_manager.dispatchCancelable(target.asEventTarget(), event)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    // logged like a default action's failure, not the key event's
+    typeChar(frame, target, try keypressFor(frame, keydown), t) catch |err| {
+        log.warn(.frame, "frame.keypress", .{ .err = err });
+    };
+    return false;
+}
+
+/// The text a key press produces, following Chrome's WebKeyboardEvent.text: the
+/// key itself when printable, "\r" for Enter, nothing when ctrl/meta turn the
+/// press into a shortcut.
+pub fn textForKey(keyboard_event: *const KeyboardEvent) ?[]const u8 {
+    if (keyboard_event.getCtrlKey() or keyboard_event.getMetaKey()) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const key = keyboard_event.getKey();
+    if (key == .Enter) {
+        return "\r";
+    }
+    return if (key.isPrintable()) key.asString() else null;
+}
+
+/// The char half of a key press (Chrome's WebInputEvent::kChar): fires
+/// `keypress` on `target` and, unless a listener cancels it, performs the
+/// text edit it stands for.
+pub fn typeChar(frame: *Frame, target: *Element, keypress: *KeyboardEvent, text: []const u8) !void {
+    if (try frame._event_manager.dispatchCancelable(target.asEventTarget(), keypress.asEvent())) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const is_enter = text.len == 1 and (text[0] == '\r' or text[0] == '\n');
+    if (is_enter and isButton(target)) {
+        return dispatchKeyboardClick(frame, target);
+    }
+
+    if (target.is(Element.Html.Input)) |input| {
+        if (is_enter) {
+            return frame.submitForm(input.asElement(), input.getForm(frame), .{});
+        }
+        return insertInto(frame, input, text);
+    }
+
+    if (target.is(Element.Html.TextArea)) |textarea| {
+        if (is_enter) {
+            if (try allowEdit(frame, textarea.asElement(), null, "\n", "insertLineBreak")) {
+                try textarea.innerInsert("\n", frame);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        return insertInto(frame, textarea, text);
+    }
+}
+
+fn keypressFor(frame: *Frame, keydown: *const KeyboardEvent) !*KeyboardEvent {
+    return KeyboardEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("keypress"), .{
+        .key = keydown.getKey().asString(),
+        .ctrlKey = keydown.getCtrlKey(),
+        .shiftKey = keydown.getShiftKey(),
+        .altKey = keydown.getAltKey(),
+        .metaKey = keydown.getMetaKey(),
+    }, frame);
 }
 
 pub fn handleKeydown(frame: *Frame, target: *Node, event: *Event) !void {
@@ -833,55 +916,29 @@ pub fn handleKeydown(frame: *Frame, target: *Node, event: *Event) !void {
         return moveFocus(frame, keyboard_event.getShiftKey() == false);
     }
 
-    if (event.getIsTrusted()) {
-        if ((key.isPrintable() or key == .Enter) and keyboard_event.getCtrlKey() == false and keyboard_event.getMetaKey() == false) {
-            // Fire a keypress for a printable (or Enter) keydown when ctrl/meta
-            // aren't pressed
-            if (try dispatchKeypress(frame, target, keyboard_event)) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (key == .Enter) {
-            if (target.is(Element)) |element| {
-                if (enterActivates(element)) {
-                    // Enter generates a button-like "click" for  some elements
-                    return dispatchKeyboardClick(frame, element);
-                }
+    if (key == .Enter and event.getIsTrusted()) {
+        if (target.is(Element)) |element| {
+            if (enterFollowsLink(element)) {
+                return dispatchKeyboardClick(frame, element);
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (target.is(Element.Html.Input)) |input| {
-        if (key == .Enter) {
-            return frame.submitForm(input.asElement(), input.getForm(frame), .{});
-        }
-
-        // Don't handle text input for radio/checkbox
-        const input_type = input._input_type;
-        if (input_type == .radio or input_type == .checkbox) {
+        if (!input.acceptsTextEntry()) {
             return;
         }
-
         return editKey(frame, keyboard_event, input, key);
     }
 
     if (target.is(Element.Html.TextArea)) |textarea| {
-        if (key == .Enter) {
-            if (try allowEdit(frame, event, textarea.asElement(), null, "\n", "insertLineBreak")) {
-                try textarea.innerInsert("\n", frame);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-
         return editKey(frame, keyboard_event, textarea, key);
     }
 }
 
-// edit keys are handled by Input and TextArea the same
+// edit keys other than text insertion (typeChar's) are handled by Input and
+// TextArea the same
 fn editKey(frame: *Frame, keyboard_event: *KeyboardEvent, ctl: anytype, key: KeyboardEvent.Key) !void {
-    const event = keyboard_event.asEvent();
-
     if (caretMove(key, ctl)) |move| {
         // Word/paragraph motions (ctrl/alt/meta variants) aren't modeled.
         if (keyboard_event.getCtrlKey() or keyboard_event.getAltKey() or keyboard_event.getMetaKey()) {
@@ -892,16 +949,18 @@ fn editKey(frame: *Frame, keyboard_event: *KeyboardEvent, ctl: anytype, key: Key
 
     if (key == .Backspace or key == .Delete) {
         const forward = key == .Delete;
-        if (try allowEdit(frame, event, ctl.asElement(), null, null, deleteInputType(forward))) {
+        if (!keyboard_event.asEvent().getIsTrusted() or try allowEdit(frame, ctl.asElement(), null, null, deleteInputType(forward))) {
             try ctl.innerDelete(forward, frame);
         }
+    }
+}
+
+fn insertInto(frame: *Frame, ctl: anytype, text: []const u8) !void {
+    if (!ctl.acceptsTextEntry()) {
         return;
     }
-
-    if (key.isPrintable()) {
-        if (try allowEdit(frame, event, ctl.asElement(), key.asString(), key.asString(), "insertText")) {
-            try ctl.innerInsert(key.asString(), frame);
-        }
+    if (try allowEdit(frame, ctl.asElement(), text, text, "insertText")) {
+        try ctl.innerInsert(text, frame);
     }
 }
 
@@ -924,15 +983,9 @@ fn deleteInputType(forward: bool) []const u8 {
     return if (forward) "deleteContentForward" else "deleteContentBackward";
 }
 
-// pre-edit events for a key's default action, can cancel the edit (i.e. by
-// returning false)
-fn allowEdit(frame: *Frame, keydown: *Event, target: *Element, before_data: ?[]const u8, text_data: ?[]const u8, input_type: []const u8) !bool {
-    if (keydown.getIsTrusted() == false) {
-        // only trusted events fire these events, so for a untrusted event, the
-        // edit isn't cancelled.
-        return true;
-    }
-
+// pre-edit events for a trusted key's default action, can cancel the edit
+// (i.e. by returning false)
+fn allowEdit(frame: *Frame, target: *Element, before_data: ?[]const u8, text_data: ?[]const u8, input_type: []const u8) !bool {
     {
         const before = (try InputEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("beforeinput"), .{
             .bubbles = true,
@@ -982,23 +1035,6 @@ pub fn handleKeyup(frame: *Frame, target: *Node, event: *Event) !void {
     }
 }
 
-// Dispatch keypress mirroring `keydown`'s key and modifiers; returns true when
-// a listener canceled it.
-fn dispatchKeypress(frame: *Frame, target: *Node, keydown: *KeyboardEvent) !bool {
-    const event = (try KeyboardEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("keypress"), .{
-        .bubbles = true,
-        .cancelable = true,
-        .composed = true,
-        .key = keydown.getKey().asString(),
-        .ctrlKey = keydown.getCtrlKey(),
-        .shiftKey = keydown.getShiftKey(),
-        .altKey = keydown.getAltKey(),
-        .metaKey = keydown.getMetaKey(),
-    }, frame)).asEvent();
-
-    return frame._event_manager.dispatchCancelable(target.asEventTarget(), event);
-}
-
 // keydown+enter or keyup+space trigger this syntthetic pointer event (under
 // specific conditions, see handleKeydown and handleKeyup).
 fn dispatchKeyboardClick(frame: *Frame, element: *Element) !void {
@@ -1011,15 +1047,19 @@ fn dispatchKeyboardClick(frame: *Frame, element: *Element) !void {
     try frame._event_manager.dispatch(element.asEventTarget(), event.asEvent());
 }
 
-// elements where enter on a keydown should dispatch a click-click event
-fn enterActivates(element: *Element) bool {
+// Which elements act on which key, and at which step: a link follows Enter on
+// the keydown, a button clicks on Enter's keypress (typeChar) and on Space's
+// keyup, as do checkboxes and radios for Space.
+fn enterFollowsLink(element: *Element) bool {
+    const html_element = element.is(Element.Html) orelse return false;
+    return html_element._type == .anchor and element.getAttributeInterned("href") != null;
+}
+
+fn isButton(element: *Element) bool {
     const html_element = element.is(Element.Html) orelse return false;
     if (html_element._type == .button) {
         return true;
     }
-    if (html_element._type == .anchor) {
-        return element.getAttributeInterned("href") != null;
-    }
     if (element.is(Element.Html.Input)) |input| {
         return switch (input._input_type) {
             .button, .submit, .reset, .image => true,
@@ -1029,19 +1069,12 @@ fn enterActivates(element: *Element) bool {
     return false;
 }
 
-// elements where space on a keyup should dispatch a click-click event
 fn spaceActivates(element: *Element) bool {
-    const html_element = element.is(Element.Html) orelse return false;
-    if (html_element._type == .button) {
+    if (isButton(element)) {
         return true;
     }
-    if (element.is(Element.Html.Input)) |input| {
-        return switch (input._input_type) {
-            .button, .submit, .reset, .image, .checkbox, .radio => true,
-            else => false,
-        };
-    }
-    return false;
+    const input = element.is(Element.Html.Input) orelse return false;
+    return input._input_type == .checkbox or input._input_type == .radio;
 }
 
 // Sequential focus navigation: move `document.activeElement` to the next (Tab)
@@ -1125,21 +1158,16 @@ fn focusOrderBefore(a: *Element, a_tab_index: i32, b: *Element, b_tab_index: i32
     return a_tab_index < b_tab_index;
 }
 
-// insertText is a shortcut to insert text into the active element.
+/// Text input without a key press (IME, paste): beforeinput but no keypress.
 pub fn insertText(frame: *Frame, v: []const u8) !void {
     const html_element = frame.document._active_element orelse return;
 
     if (html_element.is(Element.Html.Input)) |input| {
-        const input_type = input._input_type;
-        if (input_type == .radio or input_type == .checkbox) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        return input.innerInsert(v, frame);
+        return insertInto(frame, input, v);
     }
 
     if (html_element.is(Element.Html.TextArea)) |textarea| {
-        return textarea.innerInsert(v, frame);
+        return insertInto(frame, textarea, v);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/WebDriver.zig b/src/browser/webapi/WebDriver.zig
index ea9a8e099..fe4b267b7 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/WebDriver.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/WebDriver.zig
@@ -409,15 +409,7 @@ fn performKeySource(source: js.Object, frame: *Frame) !void {
         // longer does.
         setModifier(&frame.page.input_modifiers, key, is_down);
 
-        // Key actions have no explicit target; they go to the focused element,
-        // or the document if nothing is focused. Resolved per action since a
-        // key's default action can move focus.
-        const target = if (frame.document._active_element) |el|
-            el.asEventTarget()
-        else
-            frame.document.asNode().asEventTarget();
-
-        dispatchKey(target, if (is_down) comptime .wrap("keydown") else comptime .wrap("keyup"), key, frame);
+        dispatchKey(is_down, key, frame);
     }
 }
 
@@ -502,7 +494,10 @@ fn setModifier(modifiers: *Modifiers, key: []const u8, pressed: bool) void {
     }
 }
 
-fn dispatchKey(target: *EventTarget, typ: lp.String, key: []const u8, frame: *Frame) void {
+// Key actions have no explicit target; they go to the focused element,
+// resolved per action since a key's default action can move focus.
+fn dispatchKey(is_down: bool, key: []const u8, frame: *Frame) void {
+    const typ: lp.String = if (is_down) comptime .wrap("keydown") else comptime .wrap("keyup");
     const modifiers = frame.page.input_modifiers;
     const event = KeyboardEvent.initTrusted(typ, .{
         .bubbles = true,
@@ -517,7 +512,12 @@ fn dispatchKey(target: *EventTarget, typ: lp.String, key: []const u8, frame: *Fr
         log.warn(.app, "webdriver key event", .{ .err = err });
         return;
     };
-    dispatch(target, event.asEvent(), frame, typ.str());
+    (if (is_down)
+        Frame.user_input.triggerKeyDown(frame, event, Frame.user_input.textForKey(event))
+    else
+        Frame.user_input.triggerKeyUp(frame, event)) catch |err| {
+        log.warn(.app, "webdriver dispatch", .{ .err = err, .type = typ.str() });
+    };
 }
 
 fn readI32(obj: js.Object, key: []const u8, default: i32) i32 {
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig
index 3953e7bda..11eabdf57 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Window.zig
@@ -222,6 +222,10 @@ fn setInnerHeight(self: *Window, value: js.Value) void {
     self.replaceGlobalProperty(value, "innerHeight");
 }
 
+fn setDevicePixelRatio(self: *Window, value: js.Value) void {
+    self.replaceGlobalProperty(value, "devicePixelRatio");
+}
+
 fn setScrollX(self: *Window, value: js.Value) void {
     self.replaceGlobalProperty(value, "scrollX");
 }
@@ -926,6 +930,10 @@ pub fn getInnerHeight(_: *const Window, frame: *Frame) u32 {
     return frame.page.getViewport().height;
 }
 
+fn getDevicePixelRatio(_: *const Window, frame: *Frame) f32 {
+    return frame.page.getViewport().scale;
+}
+
 pub fn scrollTo(self: *Window, opts: Element.ScrollToOpts, y: ?i32, frame: *Frame) !void {
     const o = opts.offsets(y);
     const new_x: u32 = if (o.left) |left| @intCast(@max(0, left)) else self._scroll_pos.x;
@@ -1230,7 +1238,7 @@ pub const JsApi = struct {
     // the attribute rather than throwing.
     pub const innerWidth = bridge.accessor(Window.getInnerWidth, Window.setInnerWidth, .{});
     pub const innerHeight = bridge.accessor(Window.getInnerHeight, Window.setInnerHeight, .{});
-    pub const devicePixelRatio = bridge.property(1, .{ .template = false, .readonly = false });
+    pub const devicePixelRatio = bridge.accessor(Window.getDevicePixelRatio, Window.setDevicePixelRatio, .{});
 
     pub const opener = bridge.accessor(Window.getOpener, Window.setOpener, .{});
     pub const closed = bridge.accessor(Window.getClosed, null, .{});
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/element/html/Input.zig b/src/browser/webapi/element/html/Input.zig
index 2ae514394..5580069e0 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/element/html/Input.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/element/html/Input.zig
@@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ const entry = text_entry.TextEntry(Input);
 
 pub const select = entry.select;
 pub const innerInsert = entry.innerInsert;
+pub const acceptsTextEntry = entry.acceptsTextEntry;
 pub const innerDelete = entry.innerDelete;
 pub const moveCaret = entry.moveCaret;
 pub const CaretMove = entry.CaretMove;
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/element/html/TextArea.zig b/src/browser/webapi/element/html/TextArea.zig
index b9e63f394..a4aa87934 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/element/html/TextArea.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/element/html/TextArea.zig
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ const entry = text_entry.TextEntry(TextArea);
 
 pub const select = entry.select;
 pub const innerInsert = entry.innerInsert;
+pub const acceptsTextEntry = entry.acceptsTextEntry;
 pub const innerDelete = entry.innerDelete;
 pub const moveCaret = entry.moveCaret;
 pub const CaretMove = entry.CaretMove;
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/element/text_entry.zig b/src/browser/webapi/element/text_entry.zig
index b5b31a704..ca68facd6 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/element/text_entry.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/element/text_entry.zig
@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ const InputEvent = @import("../event/InputEvent.zig");
 
 pub fn TextEntry(comptime T: type) type {
     return struct {
+        /// Whether typing edits the control's value. Checkbox and radio share
+        /// Input's value machinery but no text goes into them.
+        pub fn acceptsTextEntry(self: *const T) bool {
+            if (!@hasField(T, "_input_type")) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            return switch (self._input_type) {
+                .checkbox, .radio => false,
+                else => true,
+            };
+        }
+
         pub fn select(self: *T, frame: *Frame) !void {
             const len: u32 = @intCast(self.getValue().len);
             try setSelectionRange(self, 0, len, null, frame);
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/event/KeyboardEvent.zig b/src/browser/webapi/event/KeyboardEvent.zig
index cd90cb28c..570728c4e 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/event/KeyboardEvent.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/event/KeyboardEvent.zig
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ const KeyboardEventOptions = struct {
     shiftKey: bool = false,
 };
 
-const Options = Event.inheritOptions(
+pub const Options = Event.inheritOptions(
     KeyboardEvent,
     KeyboardEventOptions,
 );
diff --git a/src/server/bidi/input.zig b/src/server/bidi/input.zig
index 8b61c275c..f4565cd3e 100644
--- a/src/server/bidi/input.zig
+++ b/src/server/bidi/input.zig
@@ -642,7 +642,11 @@ fn dispatchKey(frame: *Frame, comptime typ: []const u8, info: *const KeyInfo, mo
         .metaKey = modifiers.meta,
         .shiftKey = modifiers.shift,
     }, frame);
-    try user_input.triggerKeyboard(frame, event);
+    if (comptime std.mem.eql(u8, typ, "keydown")) {
+        _ = try user_input.triggerKeyDown(frame, event, user_input.textForKey(event));
+    } else {
+        try user_input.triggerKeyUp(frame, event);
+    }
 }
 
 fn setModifier(modifiers: *Modifiers, which: ?Modifier, down: bool) void {
diff --git a/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig b/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig
index 42772309d..24739794f 100644
--- a/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig
+++ b/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig
@@ -459,6 +459,10 @@ pub const BrowserContext = struct {
     session_id: ?[]const u8,
     attached_sessions: std.ArrayList(AttachedSession) = .empty,
 
+    // A cancelled text-less keyDown drops the char message that follows it
+    // (chromedp's keyDown/char/keyUp split), as Chrome does.
+    suppress_next_char: bool = false,
+
     security_origin: []const u8,
     page_life_cycle_events: bool,
     secure_context_type: []const u8,
diff --git a/src/server/cdp/domains/emulation.zig b/src/server/cdp/domains/emulation.zig
index a12510a60..757a27e30 100644
--- a/src/server/cdp/domains/emulation.zig
+++ b/src/server/cdp/domains/emulation.zig
@@ -310,10 +310,10 @@ test "cdp.Emulation: setDeviceMetricsOverride screenWidth/screenHeight reach win
     try ctx.processMessage(.{
         .id = 1,
         .method = "Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride",
-        .params = .{ .width = 1280, .height = 720, .deviceScaleFactor = 1, .mobile = false, .screenWidth = 2560, .screenHeight = 1440 },
+        .params = .{ .width = 1280, .height = 720, .deviceScaleFactor = 2, .mobile = false, .screenWidth = 2560, .screenHeight = 1440 },
     });
     try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
-    var v = try ls.local.exec("screen.width === 2560 && screen.height === 1440 && innerWidth === 1280 && innerHeight === 720", null);
+    var v = try ls.local.exec("screen.width === 2560 && screen.height === 1440 && innerWidth === 1280 && innerHeight === 720 && devicePixelRatio === 2", null);
     try testing.expect(v.toBool());
 
     // 0 keeps the current value, as for width/height.
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ test "cdp.Emulation: setDeviceMetricsOverride screenWidth/screenHeight reach win
         .method = "Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride",
         .params = .{ .width = 1024, .height = 0, .deviceScaleFactor = 0, .mobile = false, .screenWidth = 0, .screenHeight = 0 },
     });
-    v = try ls.local.exec("screen.width === 2560 && screen.height === 1440 && innerWidth === 1024 && innerHeight === 720", null);
+    v = try ls.local.exec("screen.width === 2560 && screen.height === 1440 && innerWidth === 1024 && innerHeight === 720 && devicePixelRatio === 2", null);
     try testing.expect(v.toBool());
 
     try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 3, .method = "Emulation.clearDeviceMetricsOverride" });
-    v = try ls.local.exec("screen.width === innerWidth && screen.height === innerHeight", null);
+    v = try ls.local.exec("screen.width === innerWidth && screen.height === innerHeight && devicePixelRatio === 1", null);
     try testing.expect(v.toBool());
 }
 
diff --git a/src/server/cdp/domains/input.zig b/src/server/cdp/domains/input.zig
index 8fd444b41..492d604de 100644
--- a/src/server/cdp/domains/input.zig
+++ b/src/server/cdp/domains/input.zig
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ fn dispatchKeyEvent(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
         key: []const u8 = "",
         code: ?[]const u8 = null,
         modifiers: u4 = 0,
+        text: []const u8 = "",
         // Many optional parameters are not implemented yet, see documentation url.
 
         const Type = enum {
@@ -61,22 +62,41 @@ fn dispatchKeyEvent(cmd: *CDP.Command) !void {
     const bc = cmd.browser_context orelse return;
     const frame = bc.mainFrame() orelse return;
 
+    // Chrome types text only for an event carrying it: a keyDown with `text`
+    // (Puppeteer, Playwright) or a `char` (chromedp, after a text-less keyDown).
+    const text: ?[]const u8 = if (params.text.len == 0) null else params.text;
     const KeyboardEvent = @import("../../../browser/webapi/event/KeyboardEvent.zig");
-    const keyboard_event = try KeyboardEvent.initTrusted(switch (params.type) {
-        .keyDown => comptime .wrap("keydown"),
-        .keyUp => comptime .wrap("keyup"),
-        .char => comptime .wrap("keypress"),
-        .rawKeyDown => unreachable,
-    }, .{
-        .key = params.key,
+    const opts: KeyboardEvent.Options = .{
+        .key = if (params.key.len > 0) params.key else params.text,
         .code = params.code,
         .altKey = params.modifiers & 1 == 1,
         .ctrlKey = params.modifiers & 2 == 2,
         .metaKey = params.modifiers & 4 == 4,
         .shiftKey = params.modifiers & 8 == 8,
-    }, frame);
-    try Frame.user_input.triggerKeyboard(frame, keyboard_event);
-    // result already sent
+    };
+
+    switch (params.type) {
+        .rawKeyDown => unreachable,
+        .keyDown => {
+            const event = try KeyboardEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("keydown"), opts, frame);
+            const prevented = try Frame.user_input.triggerKeyDown(frame, event, text);
+            bc.suppress_next_char = prevented and text == null;
+        },
+        .keyUp => {
+            const event = try KeyboardEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("keyup"), opts, frame);
+            try Frame.user_input.triggerKeyUp(frame, event);
+        },
+        .char => {
+            const t = text orelse return;
+            if (bc.suppress_next_char) {
+                bc.suppress_next_char = false;
+                return;
+            }
+            const target = Frame.user_input.focusedElement(frame) orelse return;
+            const event = try KeyboardEvent.initTrusted(comptime .wrap("keypress"), opts, frame);
+            try Frame.user_input.typeChar(frame, target, event, t);
+        },
+    }
 }
 
 // https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Input/#method-dispatchMouseEvent
@@ -1270,3 +1290,204 @@ test "cdp.input: dispatchKeyEvent caret movement keys move the text entry cursor
         try testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, step.expect, got);
     }
 }
+
+// chromedp's SendKeys shape: a text-less keyDown, the char with the text, keyUp.
+test "cdp.input: dispatchKeyEvent text-less keyDown then char types once" {
+    var ctx = try testing.context();
+    defer ctx.deinit();
+
+    const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{ .url = "mcp_actions.html" });
+    const frame = bc.mainFrame().?;
+
+    var ls: lp.js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+    frame.js.localScope(&ls);
+    defer ls.deinit();
+
+    _ = try ls.local.compileAndRun(
+        \\const inp = document.getElementById('inp');
+        \\inp.value = '';
+        \\inp.focus();
+        \\window.events = [];
+        \\for (const t of ['keydown', 'keypress', 'input', 'keyup']) {
+        \\  inp.addEventListener(t, (e) => window.events.push(t + ':' + (e.key ?? inp.value)));
+        \\}
+    , null);
+
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 1, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .key = "h", .code = "KeyH" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun("inp.value === '' && window.events.join(',') === 'keydown:h'", null)).isTrue());
+
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 2, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "char", .key = "h", .text = "h" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 2 });
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 3, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyUp", .key = "h", .code = "KeyH" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 3 });
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun(
+        \\inp.value === 'h' && window.events.join(',') === 'keydown:h,keypress:h,input:h,keyup:h'
+    , null)).isTrue());
+
+    // A char without text has nothing to type.
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 4, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "char", .key = "Enter" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 4 });
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun("inp.value === 'h' && window.events.length === 4", null)).isTrue());
+
+    // A keyDown with text but no key (Puppeteer's shape for some keys) types it.
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 5, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .text = "z" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 5 });
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun("inp.value === 'hz'", null)).isTrue());
+
+    // Enter's char is "\r": a line break in a <textarea>, never a literal "\r".
+    _ = try ls.local.compileAndRun(
+        \\const ta = document.createElement('textarea');
+        \\document.body.appendChild(ta);
+        \\ta.value = 'one';
+        \\ta.focus();
+    , null);
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 6, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .key = "Enter", .code = "Enter" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 6 });
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 7, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "char", .key = "Enter", .text = "\r" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 7 });
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 8, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyUp", .key = "Enter", .code = "Enter" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 8 });
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun("ta.value === 'one\\n'", null)).isTrue());
+}
+
+test "cdp.input: dispatchKeyEvent char honors keypress and beforeinput vetoes" {
+    var ctx = try testing.context();
+    defer ctx.deinit();
+
+    const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{ .url = "mcp_actions.html" });
+    const frame = bc.mainFrame().?;
+
+    var ls: lp.js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+    frame.js.localScope(&ls);
+    defer ls.deinit();
+
+    // keypress fires before beforeinput, so it sees the digits the latter vetoes.
+    _ = try ls.local.compileAndRun(
+        \\const inp = document.getElementById('inp');
+        \\inp.value = '';
+        \\inp.focus();
+        \\window.keypresses = [];
+        \\inp.addEventListener('keypress', (e) => {
+        \\  window.keypresses.push(e.key);
+        \\  if (e.key === 'x') e.preventDefault();
+        \\});
+        \\inp.addEventListener('beforeinput', (e) => {
+        \\  if (/[0-9]/.test(e.data)) e.preventDefault();
+        \\});
+    , null);
+
+    var id: u32 = 1;
+    for ("a1x2b") |c| {
+        const key: []const u8 = &.{c};
+        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = id, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .key = key } });
+        try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = id });
+        id += 1;
+        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = id, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "char", .key = key, .text = key } });
+        try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = id });
+        id += 1;
+    }
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun(
+        \\inp.value === 'ab' && window.keypresses.join('') === 'a1x2b'
+    , null)).isTrue());
+}
+
+test "cdp.input: dispatchKeyEvent cancelled keyDown suppresses its char" {
+    var ctx = try testing.context();
+    defer ctx.deinit();
+
+    const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{ .url = "mcp_actions.html" });
+    const frame = bc.mainFrame().?;
+
+    var ls: lp.js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+    frame.js.localScope(&ls);
+    defer ls.deinit();
+
+    _ = try ls.local.compileAndRun(
+        \\const inp = document.getElementById('inp');
+        \\inp.value = '';
+        \\inp.focus();
+        \\window.keypresses = [];
+        \\inp.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'x') e.preventDefault(); });
+        \\inp.addEventListener('keypress', (e) => window.keypresses.push(e.key));
+    , null);
+
+    // The char in the same message (keyDown with text) and in the next one
+    // (chromedp) are both dropped.
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 1, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .key = "x", .text = "x" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 1 });
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 2, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .key = "x" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 2 });
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 3, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "char", .key = "x", .text = "x" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 3 });
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun("inp.value === '' && window.keypresses.length === 0", null)).isTrue());
+
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 4, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .key = "y" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 4 });
+    try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = 5, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "char", .key = "y", .text = "y" } });
+    try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = 5 });
+    try testing.expect((try ls.local.compileAndRun("inp.value === 'y' && window.keypresses.join('') === 'y'", null)).isTrue());
+}
+
+// Enter, as chromedp sends it: keyDown, a "\r" char, keyUp. Buttons click
+// after their keypress; the form submits at most once.
+test "cdp.input: dispatchKeyEvent Enter clicks buttons and submits once" {
+    var ctx = try testing.context();
+    defer ctx.deinit();
+
+    const bc = try ctx.loadBrowserContext(.{ .url = "mcp_actions.html" });
+    const frame = bc.mainFrame().?;
+
+    var ls: lp.js.Local.Scope = undefined;
+    frame.js.localScope(&ls);
+    defer ls.deinit();
+
+    _ = try ls.local.compileAndRun(
+        \\document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<form id=f>' +
+        \\  '<input id=text><input id=check type=checkbox><input id=submit type=submit>' +
+        \\  '<button id=button>go</button><input id=ibutton type=button><input id=reset type=reset></form>');
+        \\const form = document.getElementById('f');
+        \\form.addEventListener('submit', (e) => {
+        \\  e.preventDefault();
+        \\  window.events.push('submit');
+        \\});
+        \\// Only the focused control's keypress and click are recorded.
+        \\for (const t of ['keypress', 'click']) {
+        \\  form.addEventListener(t, (e) => {
+        \\    if (e.target === document.activeElement) window.events.push(t);
+        \\  }, true);
+        \\}
+        \\window.arm = (id) => {
+        \\  window.events = [];
+        \\  document.getElementById(id).focus();
+        \\};
+    , null);
+
+    const cases = [_]struct { id: []const u8, expect: []const u8 }{
+        .{ .id = "text", .expect = "keypress submit" },
+        .{ .id = "check", .expect = "keypress submit" },
+        .{ .id = "submit", .expect = "keypress click submit" },
+        .{ .id = "button", .expect = "keypress click submit" },
+        .{ .id = "ibutton", .expect = "keypress click" },
+        .{ .id = "reset", .expect = "keypress click" },
+    };
+
+    var id: u32 = 1;
+    for (cases) |c| {
+        var buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
+        _ = try ls.local.compileAndRun(try std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, "arm('{s}')", .{c.id}), null);
+
+        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = id, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyDown", .key = "Enter", .code = "Enter" } });
+        try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = id });
+        id += 1;
+        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = id, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "char", .key = "Enter", .text = "\r" } });
+        try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = id });
+        id += 1;
+        try ctx.processMessage(.{ .id = id, .method = "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", .params = .{ .type = "keyUp", .key = "Enter", .code = "Enter" } });
+        try ctx.expectSentResult(null, .{ .id = id });
+        id += 1;
+
+        const got = try (try ls.local.compileAndRun("window.events.join(' ')", null)).toStringSlice();
+        try testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, c.expect, got);
+    }
+}