From 87308b5e23924c0afe468c6c462474dee380e01a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Halil Durak <halildrk@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2026 16:10:41 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] compute site-for-cookies from ancestor chain of a `Frame`

The site for cookies were computed from the immediate parent `Frame`, which would allow sending a cookie that's `SameSite=Strict` from 2 levels deep under. Directly from RFC6265bis, this PR essentially implements (except for step 4, we skip host-less ancestors):

   Given a Document (document), the following algorithm returns its
   "site for cookies":

   1.  Let top-document be the active document in document's navigable's
       top-level traversable.

   2.  Let top-origin be the origin of top-document's URI if top-
       document's sandboxed origin browsing context flag is set, and
       top-document's origin otherwise.

   3.  Let documents be a list consisting of the active documents of
       document's inclusive ancestor navigables.

   4.  For each item in documents:

       1.  Let origin be the origin of item's URI if item's sandboxed
           origin browsing context flag is set, and item's origin
           otherwise.

       2.  If origin is not same-site with top-origin, return an origin
           set to an opaque origin.

   5.  Return top-origin.
---
 src/browser/Frame.zig                         | 100 +++++++++++++---
 src/browser/ScriptManager.zig                 |   6 +-
 src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig             |  13 +-
 src/browser/frame/resource_load.zig           |   2 +-
 src/browser/js/Execution.zig                  |   9 ++
 .../webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig        |   2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig                 |   2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig      |   2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/net/EventSource.zig        |   2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/net/Fetch.zig              |   2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/net/WebSocket.zig          |   2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/net/XMLHttpRequest.zig     |   2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig         | 113 +++++++++++++-----
 src/network/HttpClient.zig                    |  36 +++---
 src/network/RobotsGate.zig                    |   2 +-
 src/network/SingleFlight.zig                  |   2 +-
 src/network/WebBotAuth.zig                    |   2 +-
 src/server/cdp/CDP.zig                        |   2 +-
 src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig            |   8 +-
 19 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/browser/Frame.zig b/src/browser/Frame.zig
index 80957de4f..a1d2ef4bd 100644
--- a/src/browser/Frame.zig
+++ b/src/browser/Frame.zig
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ const EventTarget = @import("webapi/EventTarget.zig");
 const Element = @import("webapi/Element.zig");
 const HtmlElement = @import("webapi/element/Html.zig");
 const Window = @import("webapi/Window.zig");
+const Cookie = @import("webapi/storage/Cookie.zig");
 const Location = @import("webapi/Location.zig");
 const Document = @import("webapi/Document.zig");
 const ShadowRoot = @import("webapi/ShadowRoot.zig");
@@ -603,12 +604,29 @@ fn referrerSource(self: *const Frame) [:0]const u8 {
     var frame = self;
     while (std.mem.startsWith(u8, frame.url, "about:")) {
         // about:blank and about:srcdoc documents aren't valid referrer sources,
-        // use the parents
+        // use the parents.
         frame = frame.parent orelse return frame.url;
     }
     return frame.url;
 }
 
+// RFC 6265bis "site for cookies" for SameSite checks on requests this frame does.
+pub fn siteForCookies(self: *const Frame) Cookie.SiteForCookies {
+    const own_url = self.referrerSource();
+    const own_host = URL.getHostname(own_url);
+    var frame: *const Frame = self;
+    while (frame.parent) |parent| : (frame = parent) {
+        const parent_host = URL.getHostname(parent.url);
+        if (parent_host.len == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (Cookie.areHostsSameSite(parent_host, own_host) == false) {
+            return .none;
+        }
+    }
+    return .{ .url = own_url };
+}
+
 pub fn getTitle(self: *Frame) !?[]const u8 {
     if (self.window._document.is(Document.HTMLDocument)) |html_doc| {
         return try html_doc.getTitle(self);
@@ -841,7 +859,7 @@ pub fn navigate(self: *Frame, request_url: [:0]const u8, opts: NavigateOpts) !vo
         .skip_cache = self.parent == null,
         .throttle = self.parent == null,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = opts.initiator_url orelse self.url,
+        .cookie_origin = opts.initiator_url orelse .{ .url = self.url },
         .resource_type = .document,
         .notification = self._session.notification,
         .header_callback = frameHeaderDoneCallback,
@@ -1039,8 +1057,20 @@ fn scheduleNavigationWithArena(originator: *Frame, arena: *lp.Arena, request_url
             nav_opts.referer = try referrer.compute(arena.allocator(), originator.referrer_policy, referrer_source, resolved_url);
             nav_opts.referrer_policy = originator.referrer_policy;
         }
-        if (nav_opts.initiator_url == null) {
-            nav_opts.initiator_url = try arena.dupeZ(u8, referrer_source);
+    }
+    if (nav_opts.initiator_url == null) {
+        if (target.parent) |parent| {
+            // A subframe navigation's SameSite initiator is the frame's whole
+            // ancestor chain, not the document that triggered the navigation.
+            if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, parent.referrerSource(), "http")) {
+                nav_opts.initiator_url = switch (parent.siteForCookies()) {
+                    .none => .none,
+                    .url => |u| .{ .url = try arena.dupeZ(u8, u) },
+                };
+            }
+        } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, referrer_source, "http")) {
+            // Top-level navigation.
+            nav_opts.initiator_url = .{ .url = try arena.dupeZ(u8, referrer_source) };
         }
     }
     if (nav_opts.initiator_origin == null) {
@@ -1981,17 +2011,15 @@ pub fn iframeAddedCallback(self: *Frame, iframe: *IFrame) !void {
     self.child_frames_sorted = false;
 
     // Iframe's initial src request carries the parent's URL as Referer
-    // (subject to the parent's Referrer-Policy) and as the SameSite
-    // initiator. When this frame is itself an about: document, the nearest
-    // ancestor's URL is the referrer source. Parent frame outlives this
-    // navigate() call, so the slice is safe; navigate dupes what it keeps.
+    // (subject to the parent's Referrer-Policy). The SameSite initiator is
+    // the parent's ancestor chain.
     const referrer_source = self.referrerSource();
-    const parent_url: ?[:0]const u8 = if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, referrer_source, "http")) referrer_source else null;
+    const initiator_url: ?Cookie.SiteForCookies = if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, referrer_source, "http")) self.siteForCookies() else null;
     new_frame.navigate(url, .{
         .reason = .initialFrameNavigation,
         .referer = try referrer.compute(self.call_arena, self.referrer_policy, referrer_source, url),
         .referrer_policy = self.referrer_policy,
-        .initiator_url = parent_url,
+        .initiator_url = initiator_url,
         .initiator_origin = self.origin,
     }) catch |err| {
         // extra defensive..maybe navigate added a new frame, and the index it
@@ -2346,7 +2374,7 @@ pub fn loadExternalStylesheet(self: *Frame, link: *Element.Html.Link, href: []co
         .frame_id = self._frame_id,
         .loader_id = self._loader_id,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = self.url,
+        .cookie_origin = self.siteForCookies(),
         .resource_type = .stylesheet,
         .notification = session.notification,
         .shutdown_callback = HttpClient.noopShutdown, // syncRequest installs its own
@@ -3362,11 +3390,14 @@ pub const NavigateOpts = struct {
     // can recompute the header. null (e.g. a CDP-supplied referrer) leaves
     // the Referer untouched across redirects.
     referrer_policy: ?referrer.Policy = null,
-    // The URL of the document that initiated this navigation, used as the
-    // "site for cookies" when computing SameSite. Distinct from `referer`
+    // The "site for cookies" of the document that initiated this navigation,
+    // used when computing SameSite: for a subframe, the whole ancestor
+    // chain's site (or .none when that chain crosses sites); for a top-level
+    // navigation, the initiating document's URL. Distinct from `referer`
     // because a Referrer-Policy can suppress the Referer header without
-    // affecting SameSite (which always considers the real initiator).
-    initiator_url: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
+    // affecting SameSite (which always considers the real initiator). null
+    // means browser-initiated, which cookie lookup treats as same-site.
+    initiator_url: ?Cookie.SiteForCookies = null,
     initiator_origin: ?[]const u8 = null,
     force: bool = false,
     kind: NavigationKind = .{ .push = null },
@@ -3801,6 +3832,45 @@ test "Page: isSameOrigin" {
     try testing.expectEqual(false, frame.isSameOrigin("//origin.com/foo"));
 }
 
+test "Frame: siteForCookies" {
+    var top: Frame = undefined;
+    top.parent = null;
+    top.url = "http://attacker.example/attacker-nested";
+
+    var middle: Frame = undefined;
+    middle.parent = &top;
+    middle.url = "http://victim.example/nested-middle";
+
+    var inner: Frame = undefined;
+    inner.parent = &middle;
+    inner.url = "http://victim.example/inner";
+
+    // A top-level document is its own site.
+    try testing.expectEqual("http://attacker.example/attacker-nested", top.siteForCookies().url);
+
+    // Cross-site with the top-level document: no site for cookies — for the
+    // directly-embedded frame and for the same-site-with-parent frame nested
+    // under it alike.
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, middle.siteForCookies() == .none);
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, inner.siteForCookies() == .none);
+
+    // A fully same-site chain (subdomains included) keeps its site.
+    top.url = "http://victim.example/";
+    middle.url = "http://sub.victim.example/nested-middle";
+    try testing.expectEqual("http://victim.example/inner", inner.siteForCookies().url);
+    try testing.expectEqual("http://sub.victim.example/nested-middle", middle.siteForCookies().url);
+
+    // about: documents inherit their creator's origin: transparent as an
+    // ancestor, and judged through their nearest real ancestor themselves.
+    middle.url = "about:blank";
+    try testing.expectEqual("http://victim.example/inner", inner.siteForCookies().url);
+    try testing.expectEqual("http://victim.example/", middle.siteForCookies().url);
+
+    top.url = "http://attacker.example/";
+    try testing.expectEqual(true, inner.siteForCookies() == .none);
+    try testing.expectEqual("http://attacker.example/", middle.siteForCookies().url);
+}
+
 test "Frame: static immediate meta refresh navigates" {
     const page = try testing.pageTest("fixtures/meta_refresh.html", .{});
     defer page.close();
diff --git a/src/browser/ScriptManager.zig b/src/browser/ScriptManager.zig
index f491c471b..4345ca392 100644
--- a/src/browser/ScriptManager.zig
+++ b/src/browser/ScriptManager.zig
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pub fn preloadScript(self: *ScriptManager, element: ?*Element.Html, url: []const
         .frame_id = frame._frame_id,
         .loader_id = frame._loader_id,
         .cookie_jar = &frame._session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = frame.url,
+        .cookie_origin = frame.siteForCookies(),
         .resource_type = .script,
         .notification = frame._session.notification,
         .start_callback = if (log.enabled(.http, .debug)) Script.startCallback else null,
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ pub fn addFromElement(self: *ScriptManager, comptime from_parser: bool, script_e
                     .frame_id = frame._frame_id,
                     .loader_id = frame._loader_id,
                     .cookie_jar = &frame._session.cookie_jar,
-                    .cookie_origin = frame.url,
+                    .cookie_origin = frame.siteForCookies(),
                     .resource_type = .script,
                     .notification = frame._session.notification,
                     .shutdown_callback = HttpClient.noopShutdown, // syncRequest installs its own
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ pub fn addFromElement(self: *ScriptManager, comptime from_parser: bool, script_e
             .frame_id = frame._frame_id,
             .loader_id = frame._loader_id,
             .cookie_jar = &frame._session.cookie_jar,
-            .cookie_origin = frame.url,
+            .cookie_origin = frame.siteForCookies(),
             .resource_type = .script,
             .notification = frame._session.notification,
             .start_callback = if (log.enabled(.http, .debug)) Script.startCallback else null,
diff --git a/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig b/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig
index 37de84f2c..0b1fd0bc2 100644
--- a/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig
+++ b/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const Session = @import("Session.zig");
 const Frame = @import("Frame.zig");
 const ImportMap = @import("ImportMap.zig");
 const WorkerGlobalScope = @import("webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig");
+const Cookie = @import("webapi/storage/Cookie.zig");
 
 const Element = @import("webapi/Element.zig");
 
@@ -78,6 +79,14 @@ pub const Owner = union(enum) {
             inline else => |g| g.makeRequest(req),
         };
     }
+
+    // `Execution.siteForCookies` ditto.
+    pub fn siteForCookies(self: Owner) Cookie.SiteForCookies {
+        return switch (self) {
+            .frame => |frame| frame.siteForCookies(),
+            .worker => |worker| .{ .url = worker.url },
+        };
+    }
 };
 
 owner: Owner,
@@ -265,7 +274,7 @@ pub fn preloadImport(self: *ScriptManagerBase, url: [:0]const u8, referrer: []co
         .frame_id = owner.frameId(),
         .loader_id = owner.loaderId(),
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = owner.url(),
+        .cookie_origin = owner.siteForCookies(),
         .resource_type = .script,
         .notification = session.notification,
         .start_callback = if (log.enabled(.http, .debug)) Script.startCallback else null,
@@ -460,7 +469,7 @@ pub fn getAsyncImport(self: *ScriptManagerBase, url: [:0]const u8, cb: ImportAsy
         .loader_id = owner.loaderId(),
         .resource_type = .script,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = owner.url(),
+        .cookie_origin = owner.siteForCookies(),
         .notification = session.notification,
         .start_callback = if (log.enabled(.http, .debug)) Script.startCallback else null,
         .header_callback = Script.headerCallback,
diff --git a/src/browser/frame/resource_load.zig b/src/browser/frame/resource_load.zig
index 3462f662d..c9a161a00 100644
--- a/src/browser/frame/resource_load.zig
+++ b/src/browser/frame/resource_load.zig
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ pub fn image(frame: *Frame, img: *Element.Html.Image, src: []const u8) !void {
         .frame_id = frame._frame_id,
         .loader_id = frame._loader_id,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = frame.url,
+        .cookie_origin = frame.siteForCookies(),
         .resource_type = .image,
         .notification = session.notification,
         .headers_only = true,
diff --git a/src/browser/js/Execution.zig b/src/browser/js/Execution.zig
index 0435c484a..7d30f219b 100644
--- a/src/browser/js/Execution.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Execution.zig
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ const HttpClient = @import("../../network/HttpClient.zig");
 const EventManagerBase = @import("../EventManagerBase.zig");
 
 const Console = @import("../webapi/Console.zig");
+const Cookie = @import("../webapi/storage/Cookie.zig");
 const Event = @import("../webapi/Event.zig");
 const EventTarget = @import("../webapi/EventTarget.zig");
 const Performance = @import("../webapi/Performance.zig");
@@ -132,6 +133,14 @@ pub fn origin(self: *const Execution) ?[]const u8 {
     };
 }
 
+// a Worker's is its own URL; `Frame` prefers its ancestor chain.
+pub fn siteForCookies(self: *const Execution) Cookie.SiteForCookies {
+    return switch (self.js.global) {
+        .frame => |frame| frame.siteForCookies(),
+        .worker => |worker| .{ .url = worker.url },
+    };
+}
+
 // HttpClient.Owner of the current global (Frame or WGS). Used by code
 // that needs to register an in-flight network operation against the
 // owning scope without caring whether it's a Frame or a Worker — e.g.
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig b/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig
index 7bf26cdc6..550c3061b 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ pub fn init(frame: *Frame, url: [:0]const u8, name: []const u8, worker_type: Wor
         .loader_id = self._loader_id,
         .resource_type = .script,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = owned_url,
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = owned_url },
         .notification = session.notification,
         .header_callback = httpHeaderCallback,
         .data_callback = httpDataCallback,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig
index d6013a4b4..65c69bacc 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ pub fn init(url: []const u8, options: ?WorkerOptions, frame: *Frame) !*Worker {
         .loader_id = self._loader_id,
         .resource_type = .script,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = resolved_url,
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = resolved_url },
         .notification = session.notification,
         .header_callback = httpHeaderCallback,
         .data_callback = httpDataCallback,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig b/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig
index 6326cda6c..78b2fdb04 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ fn importScript(self: *WorkerGlobalScope, arena: Allocator, url: [:0]const u8) !
         .document_frame_id = self._frame._frame_id,
         .loader_id = self._loader_id,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = self.url,
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = self.url },
         .resource_type = .script,
         .notification = session.notification,
         .shutdown_callback = HttpClient.noopShutdown, // syncRequest installs its own
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/net/EventSource.zig b/src/browser/webapi/net/EventSource.zig
index 0fdc14c08..02b7926c4 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/net/EventSource.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/net/EventSource.zig
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ fn connect(self: *EventSource) !void {
         .frame_id = exec.frameId(),
         .loader_id = exec.loaderId(),
         .cookie_jar = if (cookie_support) &session.cookie_jar else null,
-        .cookie_origin = exec.url.*,
+        .cookie_origin = exec.siteForCookies(),
         .resource_type = .eventsource,
         .streaming = true,
         .notification = session.notification,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/net/Fetch.zig b/src/browser/webapi/net/Fetch.zig
index 944a1d2db..25c469dc4 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/net/Fetch.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/net/Fetch.zig
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ pub fn init(input: Input, options: ?InitOpts, exec: *const Execution) !js.Promis
         .body = request._body,
         .resource_type = .fetch,
         .cookie_jar = cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = exec.url.*,
+        .cookie_origin = exec.siteForCookies(),
         .redirect = switch (request._redirect) {
             .follow => .follow,
             .manual => .manual,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/net/WebSocket.zig b/src/browser/webapi/net/WebSocket.zig
index ad953a04f..1e5cd81ac 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/net/WebSocket.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/net/WebSocket.zig
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ fn connect(self: *WebSocket, protocols: [][]const u8) !void {
         try exec.session.cookie_jar.forRequest(resolved_url, &buf.writer, .{
             .is_http = true,
             .is_navigation = false,
-            .origin_url = exec.url.*,
+            .origin_url = exec.siteForCookies(),
         });
         if (buf.written().len > 0) {
             try buf.writer.writeByte(0);
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/net/XMLHttpRequest.zig b/src/browser/webapi/net/XMLHttpRequest.zig
index dc88a5e57..21063d416 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/net/XMLHttpRequest.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/net/XMLHttpRequest.zig
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ pub fn send(self: *XMLHttpRequest, body_: ?BodyInit, exec_: *const Execution) !v
         .loader_id = exec.loaderId(),
         .body = self._request_body,
         .cookie_jar = if (cookie_support) &session.cookie_jar else null,
-        .cookie_origin = exec.url.*,
+        .cookie_origin = exec.siteForCookies(),
         .resource_type = .xhr,
         .timeout_ms = self._timeout,
         .notification = session.notification,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig b/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
index f5e1281fd..a98468703 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
@@ -451,6 +451,15 @@ pub fn appliesTo(self: *const Cookie, url: *const PreparedUri, same_site: bool,
     return true;
 }
 
+// Kept distinct from a plain URL so "the initiator has no site for cookies"
+// (.none) can't be confused with "there is no initiating document".
+pub const SiteForCookies = union(enum) {
+    // Matches no site, used for a frame whose ancestor chain contains a cross-site document.
+    none,
+    // Same-site when the target host is same-site with this URL's host.
+    url: [:0]const u8,
+};
+
 pub const Jar = struct {
     allocator: Allocator,
     cookies: std.ArrayList(Cookie),
@@ -575,11 +584,13 @@ pub const Jar = struct {
         request_time: ?u64 = null,
         is_navigation: bool = true,
         prefix: ?[]const u8 = null,
-        origin_url: ?[:0]const u8 = null,
+        // null means there is no initiating document (a browser-initiated
+        // request), which is treated as same-site with any target.
+        origin_url: ?SiteForCookies = null,
     };
     pub fn forRequest(self: *Jar, target_url: [:0]const u8, writer: anytype, opts: LookupOpts) !void {
         const target = PreparedUri.init(target_url);
-        const same_site = try areSameSite(opts.origin_url, target.host);
+        const same_site = areSameSite(opts.origin_url, target.host);
 
         removeExpired(self, opts.request_time);
 
@@ -641,15 +652,20 @@ fn areCookiesEqual(a: *const Cookie, b: *const Cookie) bool {
     return true;
 }
 
-fn areSameSite(origin_url_: ?[:0]const u8, target_host: []const u8) !bool {
-    const origin_url = origin_url_ orelse return true;
-    const origin_host = URL.getHostname(origin_url);
+fn areSameSite(maybe_origin_url: ?SiteForCookies, target_host: []const u8) bool {
+    // No initiating document (browser-initiated request).
+    const origin_url = switch (maybe_origin_url orelse return true) {
+        .none => return false,
+        .url => |url| url,
+    };
+    return areHostsSameSite(URL.getHostname(origin_url), target_host);
+}
 
-    // common case
+pub fn areHostsSameSite(target_host: []const u8, origin_host: []const u8) bool {
+    // Common case.
     if (std.mem.eql(u8, target_host, origin_host)) {
         return true;
     }
-
     return std.mem.eql(u8, findSecondLevelDomain(target_host), findSecondLevelDomain(origin_host));
 }
 
@@ -869,112 +885,112 @@ test "Jar: forRequest" {
 
     // nothing fancy here
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2", &jar, test_url, .{ .is_http = true });
-    try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2", &jar, test_url, .{ .origin_url = test_url, .is_navigation = false, .is_http = true });
+    try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2", &jar, test_url, .{ .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url }, .is_navigation = false, .is_http = true });
 
     // We have a cookie where Domain=lightpanda.io
     // This should _not_ match xyxlightpanda.io
     try expectCookies("", &jar, "http://anothersitelightpanda.io/", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // matching path without trailing /
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2; path1=3", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/about", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // incomplete prefix path
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/abou", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // path doesn't match
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/aboutus", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // path doesn't match cookie directory
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/docs", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // exact directory match
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2; path2=4", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/docs/", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // sub directory match
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2; path2=4", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/docs/more", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // secure
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2; secure=5", &jar, "https://lightpanda.io/", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // navigational cross domain, secure
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2; secure=5; sitenone=6; sitelax=7", &jar, "https://lightpanda.io/x/", .{
-        .origin_url = "https://example.com/",
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = "https://example.com/" },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // navigational cross domain, insecure
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2; sitelax=7", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/x/", .{
-        .origin_url = "https://example.com/",
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = "https://example.com/" },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // non-navigational cross domain, insecure
     try expectCookies("", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/x/", .{
-        .origin_url = "https://example.com/",
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = "https://example.com/" },
         .is_http = true,
         .is_navigation = false,
     });
 
     // non-navigational cross domain, secure
     try expectCookies("sitenone=6", &jar, "https://lightpanda.io/x/", .{
-        .origin_url = "https://example.com/",
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = "https://example.com/" },
         .is_http = true,
         .is_navigation = false,
     });
 
     // non-navigational same origin
     try expectCookies("global1=1; global2=2; sitelax=7; sitestrict=8", &jar, "http://lightpanda.io/x/", .{
-        .origin_url = "https://lightpanda.io/",
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = "https://lightpanda.io/" },
         .is_http = true,
         .is_navigation = false,
     });
 
     // exact domain match + suffix
     try expectCookies("global2=2; domain1=9", &jar, "http://test.lightpanda.io/", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // domain suffix match + suffix
     try expectCookies("global2=2; domain1=9", &jar, "http://1.test.lightpanda.io/", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // non-matching domain
     try expectCookies("global2=2", &jar, "http://other.lightpanda.io/", .{
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     const l = jar.cookies.items.len;
     try expectCookies("global1=1", &jar, test_url, .{
         .request_time = now + 100,
-        .origin_url = test_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = test_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
     try testing.expectEqual(l - 1, jar.cookies.items.len);
@@ -1001,13 +1017,13 @@ test "Jar: forRequest SameSite=Strict on cross-site navigation" {
 
     // Same-site navigation: cookie included.
     try expectCookies("sid=STRICT_COOKIE", &jar, "http://victim.example/transfer", .{
-        .origin_url = victim_url,
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = victim_url },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
     // Cross-site navigation from attacker.test: cookie excluded.
     try expectCookies("", &jar, "http://victim.example/transfer", .{
-        .origin_url = "http://attacker.test/strict-form",
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = "http://attacker.test/strict-form" },
         .is_http = true,
     });
 
@@ -1017,6 +1033,49 @@ test "Jar: forRequest SameSite=Strict on cross-site navigation" {
     });
 }
 
+test "Jar: forRequest with a null site-for-cookies" {
+    const expectCookies = struct {
+        fn expect(expected: []const u8, jar: *Jar, target_url: [:0]const u8, opts: Jar.LookupOpts) !void {
+            var aw: std.Io.Writer.Allocating = .init(testing.allocator);
+            defer aw.deinit();
+            try jar.forRequest(target_url, &aw.writer, opts);
+            try testing.expectEqual(expected, aw.written());
+        }
+    }.expect;
+
+    var jar = Jar.init(testing.allocator, null);
+    defer jar.deinit();
+
+    const now = lp.datetime.timestamp(.real);
+    const victim_url: [:0]const u8 = "https://victim.example/";
+    try jar.add(try Cookie.parse(testing.allocator, victim_url, "strict=1; Path=/; SameSite=Strict"), now, true);
+    try jar.add(try Cookie.parse(testing.allocator, victim_url, "lax=2; Path=/; SameSite=Lax"), now, true);
+    try jar.add(try Cookie.parse(testing.allocator, victim_url, "none=3; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure"), now, true);
+
+    // .none is the site-for-cookies of a frame whose ancestor chain contains
+    // a cross-site document. Even though the target here is the cookies' own
+    // site, the request is cross-site: Strict is withheld. (Lax still rides
+    // navigations; whether a subframe load should count as one is #240.)
+    try expectCookies("lax=2; none=3", &jar, victim_url, .{
+        .origin_url = .none,
+        .is_http = true,
+    });
+
+    // Sub-resources from such a frame only carry SameSite=None cookies.
+    try expectCookies("none=3", &jar, victim_url, .{
+        .origin_url = .none,
+        .is_http = true,
+        .is_navigation = false,
+    });
+
+    // Sanity: a same-site initiator still gets everything.
+    try expectCookies("strict=1; lax=2; none=3", &jar, victim_url, .{
+        .origin_url = .{ .url = victim_url },
+        .is_http = true,
+        .is_navigation = false,
+    });
+}
+
 test "Cookie: parse key=value" {
     try expectError(error.Empty, null, "");
     try expectError(error.InvalidByteSequence, null, &.{ 'a', 30, '=', 'b' });
diff --git a/src/network/HttpClient.zig b/src/network/HttpClient.zig
index f2c04fce3..953de939c 100644
--- a/src/network/HttpClient.zig
+++ b/src/network/HttpClient.zig
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ const Driver = @import("../server/Driver.zig");
 const URL = @import("../browser/URL.zig");
 const referrer = @import("../browser/referrer.zig");
 const WebSocket = @import("../browser/webapi/net/WebSocket.zig");
-const CookieJar = @import("../browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig").Jar;
+const Cookie = @import("../browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig");
+const CookieJar = Cookie.Jar;
 
 const http = @import("http.zig");
 const Network = @import("Network.zig");
@@ -605,7 +606,12 @@ pub fn newRequest(self: *Client, req: Request, owner: ?*Owner) anyerror!*Transfe
         // These are all small, so duping them into the transfer's arena is
         // cheap and can solve some nasty UAF.
         owned.url = try arena.dupeZ(u8, req.url);
-        owned.cookie_origin = try arena.dupeZ(u8, req.cookie_origin);
+        if (req.cookie_origin) |cookie_origin| {
+            owned.cookie_origin = switch (cookie_origin) {
+                .none => .none,
+                .url => |url| .{ .url = try arena.dupeZ(u8, url) },
+            };
+        }
         if (req.credentials) |c| {
             owned.credentials = try arena.dupeZ(u8, c);
         }
@@ -1774,7 +1780,7 @@ pub const Request = struct {
     url: [:0]const u8,
     body: ?[]const u8 = null,
     cookie_jar: ?*CookieJar,
-    cookie_origin: [:0]const u8,
+    cookie_origin: ?Cookie.SiteForCookies,
     resource_type: ResourceType,
     redirect: RedirectMode = .follow,
     referrer_policy: ?referrer.Policy = null,
@@ -3800,7 +3806,7 @@ fn testTransfer(arena: *lp.Arena) Transfer {
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "http://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .document,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -3978,7 +3984,7 @@ test "HttpClient: fulfillIntercepted survives a done_callback that tears down th
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "http://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .document,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4063,7 +4069,7 @@ test "HttpClient: kill during done_callback does not also fire shutdown_callback
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "http://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .xhr,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = Ctx.shutdownCallback,
@@ -4149,7 +4155,7 @@ test "HttpClient: kill during a non-terminal callback defers shutdown_callback"
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "http://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .xhr,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = Ctx.shutdownCallback,
@@ -4210,7 +4216,7 @@ test "HttpClient: aborting a robots-parked transfer unlinks it from the gate" {
                 .method = .GET,
                 .url = "http://example.com/",
                 .cookie_jar = null,
-                .cookie_origin = "",
+                .cookie_origin = .none,
                 .resource_type = .document,
                 .notification = undefined,
                 .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4278,7 +4284,7 @@ test "HttpClient: fulfillIntercepted follows a 3xx redirect" {
                 .url = "http://example.com/start",
                 .body = "payload",
                 .cookie_jar = null,
-                .cookie_origin = "",
+                .cookie_origin = .none,
                 .resource_type = .document,
                 .notification = undefined,
                 .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4322,7 +4328,7 @@ test "HttpClient: fulfillIntercepted follows a 3xx redirect" {
                 .url = "http://example.com/start",
                 .body = "payload",
                 .cookie_jar = null,
-                .cookie_origin = "",
+                .cookie_origin = .none,
                 .resource_type = .document,
                 .notification = undefined,
                 .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4390,7 +4396,7 @@ test "HttpClient: fulfillIntercepted delivers a 3xx without a Location as the re
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "http://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .document,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4458,7 +4464,7 @@ test "HttpClient: abortParked survives an error_callback that tears down the own
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "http://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .document,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4536,7 +4542,7 @@ test "HttpClient: abort survives an error_callback that tears down the owner" {
                 .method = .GET,
                 .url = "http://example.com/",
                 .cookie_jar = null,
-                .cookie_origin = "",
+                .cookie_origin = .none,
                 .resource_type = .xhr,
                 .notification = undefined,
                 .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4573,7 +4579,7 @@ test "HttpClient: abort survives an error_callback that tears down the owner" {
                 .method = .GET,
                 .url = "http://example.com/",
                 .cookie_jar = null,
-                .cookie_origin = "",
+                .cookie_origin = .none,
                 .resource_type = .xhr,
                 .notification = undefined,
                 .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
@@ -4637,7 +4643,7 @@ test "HttpClient: throttled navigations wait for their per-host slot" {
                     .method = .GET,
                     .url = url,
                     .cookie_jar = null,
-                    .cookie_origin = "",
+                    .cookie_origin = .none,
                     .resource_type = .document,
                     .notification = undefined,
                     .shutdown_callback = noopShutdown,
diff --git a/src/network/RobotsGate.zig b/src/network/RobotsGate.zig
index ac52eb175..e1ad1784b 100644
--- a/src/network/RobotsGate.zig
+++ b/src/network/RobotsGate.zig
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ fn fetchThenResume(self: *RobotsGate, robots_url: [:0]const u8, transfer: *Trans
         .loader_id = transfer.req.loader_id,
         .notification = transfer.req.notification,
         .cookie_jar = null,
-        .cookie_origin = owned_url,
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = owned_url },
         .ctx = robots_ctx,
         .header_callback = RobotsContext.headerCallback,
         .data_callback = RobotsContext.dataCallback,
diff --git a/src/network/SingleFlight.zig b/src/network/SingleFlight.zig
index 5beb92a34..d753cba7a 100644
--- a/src/network/SingleFlight.zig
+++ b/src/network/SingleFlight.zig
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn makeTestTransfer(arena: *lp.Arena, client: *HttpClient, id: u32) !*Transfer {
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "http://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .document,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = HttpClient.noopShutdown,
diff --git a/src/network/WebBotAuth.zig b/src/network/WebBotAuth.zig
index e5ef72afd..dabe7df77 100644
--- a/src/network/WebBotAuth.zig
+++ b/src/network/WebBotAuth.zig
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ test "signRequest: adds headers with correct names" {
             .method = .GET,
             .url = "https://example.com/",
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "",
+            .cookie_origin = .none,
             .resource_type = .document,
             .notification = undefined,
             .shutdown_callback = @import("HttpClient.zig").noopShutdown,
diff --git a/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig b/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig
index 62a387e94..510ec3e67 100644
--- a/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig
+++ b/src/server/cdp/CDP.zig
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ test "cdp: syncRequest short-circuits after disconnect" {
         .method = .GET,
         .url = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/",
         .cookie_jar = null,
-        .cookie_origin = "",
+        .cookie_origin = .none,
         .resource_type = .fetch,
         .notification = undefined,
         .shutdown_callback = HttpClient.noopShutdown,
diff --git a/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig b/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig
index 4f26ec077..c6a830a91 100644
--- a/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig
+++ b/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig
@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ test "cdp.Network: setBlockedURLs blocks requests with inspector reason" {
         .method = .GET,
         .url = "https://blocked.test/script.js",
         .cookie_jar = null,
-        .cookie_origin = "https://blocked.test/",
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = "https://blocked.test/" },
         .resource_type = .script,
         .notification = bc.session.notification,
         .ctx = &error_context,
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ test "cdp.Network: setBlockedURLs blocks requests with inspector reason" {
         .method = .GET,
         .url = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/redirect-no-fragment",
         .cookie_jar = null,
-        .cookie_origin = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/",
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/" },
         .resource_type = .script,
         .notification = bc.session.notification,
         .ctx = &error_context,
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ test "cdp.Network: POST body exposed as postData" {
         .url = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/echo_body",
         .body = body,
         .cookie_jar = null,
-        .cookie_origin = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/",
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/" },
         .resource_type = .fetch,
         .notification = bc.session.notification,
         .shutdown_callback = HttpClient.noopShutdown,
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ test "cdp.Network: redirect hop precedes Fetch pause and carries redirectRespons
         .method = .GET,
         .url = start_url,
         .cookie_jar = null,
-        .cookie_origin = start_url,
+        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = start_url },
         .resource_type = .script,
         .notification = bc.session.notification,
         .ctx = &callback_context,

From 9ddf6ad02a7950c5772da1cb399e76393f2d3239 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Halil Durak <halildrk@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2026 15:36:48 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] `Worker`: inherit site-for-cookies from the creating
 document

---
 src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig              | 2 +-
 src/browser/js/Execution.zig                   | 4 ++--
 src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig | 2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig                  | 2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig       | 9 ++++++++-
 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig b/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig
index 0b1fd0bc2..9bb1731d5 100644
--- a/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig
+++ b/src/browser/ScriptManagerBase.zig
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub const Owner = union(enum) {
     pub fn siteForCookies(self: Owner) Cookie.SiteForCookies {
         return switch (self) {
             .frame => |frame| frame.siteForCookies(),
-            .worker => |worker| .{ .url = worker.url },
+            .worker => |worker| worker.site_for_cookies,
         };
     }
 };
diff --git a/src/browser/js/Execution.zig b/src/browser/js/Execution.zig
index 7d30f219b..118583214 100644
--- a/src/browser/js/Execution.zig
+++ b/src/browser/js/Execution.zig
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ pub fn origin(self: *const Execution) ?[]const u8 {
     };
 }
 
-// a Worker's is its own URL; `Frame` prefers its ancestor chain.
+// a Worker inherits its creating document's; `Frame` walks its ancestor chain.
 pub fn siteForCookies(self: *const Execution) Cookie.SiteForCookies {
     return switch (self.js.global) {
         .frame => |frame| frame.siteForCookies(),
-        .worker => |worker| .{ .url = worker.url },
+        .worker => |worker| worker.site_for_cookies,
     };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig b/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig
index 550c3061b..2a38832dc 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ pub fn init(frame: *Frame, url: [:0]const u8, name: []const u8, worker_type: Wor
         .loader_id = self._loader_id,
         .resource_type = .script,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = owned_url },
+        .cookie_origin = proto.site_for_cookies,
         .notification = session.notification,
         .header_callback = httpHeaderCallback,
         .data_callback = httpDataCallback,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig
index 65c69bacc..85440d747 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Worker.zig
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ pub fn init(url: []const u8, options: ?WorkerOptions, frame: *Frame) !*Worker {
         .loader_id = self._loader_id,
         .resource_type = .script,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = resolved_url },
+        .cookie_origin = frame.siteForCookies(),
         .notification = session.notification,
         .header_callback = httpHeaderCallback,
         .data_callback = httpDataCallback,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig b/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig
index 78b2fdb04..330b16c19 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/WorkerGlobalScope.zig
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ const ErrorEvent = @import("event/ErrorEvent.zig");
 const Fetch = @import("net/Fetch.zig");
 const idb = @import("storage/idb/idb.zig");
 const CookieStore = @import("storage/CookieStore.zig");
+const Cookie = @import("storage/Cookie.zig");
 const MessagePort = @import("MessagePort.zig");
 const SharedWorkerGlobalScope = @import("SharedWorkerGlobalScope.zig");
 const DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope = @import("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope.zig");
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ local_arena: Allocator,
 url: [:0]const u8,
 // Same-origin constraint: a worker's origin is inherited from its parent frame.
 origin: ?[]const u8 = null,
+// Inherited from the creating frame, like origin.
+site_for_cookies: Cookie.SiteForCookies,
 buf: [1024]u8 = undefined, // same size as frame.buf
 // Document charset (matches Page.charset). Workers default to UTF-8.
 charset: []const u8 = "UTF-8",
@@ -148,6 +151,10 @@ pub fn init(
             .url = url,
             .arena = arena,
             .origin = frame.origin,
+            .site_for_cookies = switch (frame.siteForCookies()) {
+                .none => .none,
+                .url => |u| .{ .url = try arena.dupeZ(u8, u) },
+            },
             .js = undefined,
             ._call_arena = call_arena,
             ._local_arena = local_arena,
@@ -423,7 +430,7 @@ fn importScript(self: *WorkerGlobalScope, arena: Allocator, url: [:0]const u8) !
         .document_frame_id = self._frame._frame_id,
         .loader_id = self._loader_id,
         .cookie_jar = &session.cookie_jar,
-        .cookie_origin = .{ .url = self.url },
+        .cookie_origin = self.site_for_cookies,
         .resource_type = .script,
         .notification = session.notification,
         .shutdown_callback = HttpClient.noopShutdown, // syncRequest installs its own

From add8a8c00355faa859b54fb1abb9b96d9bed57a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Halil Durak <halildrk@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2026 15:45:41 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] `Cookie`: getter/setter changes for site-for-cookies

Also updates matchCookies/onCookieChanged from the hard-coded "same-site + navigation" to areSameSite(exec.siteForCookies(), host) and is_navigation=false.
---
 src/browser/webapi/Document.zig            | 54 ++++++++++++-
 src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig      |  2 +-
 src/browser/webapi/storage/CookieStore.zig | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig b/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig
index a3fe037cf..290177129 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/Document.zig
@@ -294,7 +294,8 @@ pub fn getCookie(self: *Document, frame: *Frame) ![]const u8 {
     var aw: std.Io.Writer.Allocating = .init(frame.local_arena);
     try frame._session.cookie_jar.forRequest(frame.url, &aw.writer, .{
         .is_http = false,
-        .is_navigation = true,
+        .is_navigation = false,
+        .origin_url = frame.siteForCookies(),
     });
     return aw.written();
 }
@@ -314,6 +315,10 @@ pub fn setCookie(self: *Document, cookie_str: []const u8, frame: *Frame) ![]cons
         c.deinit();
         return ""; // HttpOnly cookies cannot be set from JS
     }
+    if (c.same_site != .none and frame.siteForCookies() == .none) {
+        c.deinit();
+        return ""; // SameSite cookies cannot be set from a cross-site context.
+    }
     try frame._session.cookie_jar.add(c, lp.datetime.timestamp(.real), false);
     return cookie_str;
 }
@@ -1641,6 +1646,53 @@ test "WebApi: Document.evaluate" {
     try testing.htmlRunner("xpath/document_evaluate.html", .{});
 }
 
+test "Document: cookie access from a cross-site frame" {
+    defer testing.test_session.closeAllPages();
+    const frame = try testing.createFrame();
+    const doc = frame.document;
+    const jar = &frame._session.cookie_jar;
+    defer jar.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+    // victim.example embedded by attacker.example: the ancestor chain is
+    // cross-site, so the frame has no site for cookies.
+    var top: Frame = undefined;
+    top.parent = null;
+    top.url = "https://attacker.example/";
+    frame.url = "https://victim.example/inner";
+    frame.parent = &top;
+    defer frame.parent = null;
+
+    try jar.populateFromResponse("https://victim.example/", "strict=1; SameSite=Strict");
+    try jar.populateFromResponse("https://victim.example/", "lax=2; SameSite=Lax");
+    try jar.populateFromResponse("https://victim.example/", "default=3");
+    try jar.populateFromResponse("https://victim.example/", "none=4; SameSite=None; Secure");
+
+    // Reads: only SameSite=None is visible from a cross-site context. Lax
+    // gets no navigation exception for script access.
+    try testing.expectEqual("none=4", try doc.getCookie(frame));
+
+    // Writes: SameSite=None is stored, everything else (including the Lax
+    // default for an unspecified attribute) is silently dropped.
+    _ = try doc.setCookie("set_strict=5; SameSite=Strict", frame);
+    _ = try doc.setCookie("set_lax=6; SameSite=Lax", frame);
+    _ = try doc.setCookie("set_default=7", frame);
+    _ = try doc.setCookie("set_none=8; SameSite=None; Secure", frame);
+    try testing.expectEqual("none=4; set_none=8", try doc.getCookie(frame));
+
+    // The same jar seen from a same-site chain: everything applies, and the
+    // dropped writes really were dropped rather than hidden.
+    top.url = "https://victim.example/";
+    try testing.expectEqual("strict=1; lax=2; default=3; none=4; set_none=8", try doc.getCookie(frame));
+    _ = try doc.setCookie("set_strict=5; SameSite=Strict", frame);
+    _ = try doc.setCookie("set_default=7", frame);
+    try testing.expectEqual("strict=1; lax=2; default=3; none=4; set_none=8; set_strict=5; set_default=7", try doc.getCookie(frame));
+
+    // Back in the cross-site context, the newly written cookies obey the
+    // same visibility rules.
+    top.url = "https://attacker.example/";
+    try testing.expectEqual("none=4; set_none=8", try doc.getCookie(frame));
+}
+
 test "Document: isRelaxableTo" {
     // Pure opt-in (relax to self) is always allowed, including IP hosts.
     try testing.expectEqual(true, isRelaxableTo("a.example.com", "a.example.com"));
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig b/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
index a98468703..e6e17c8e0 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ fn areCookiesEqual(a: *const Cookie, b: *const Cookie) bool {
     return true;
 }
 
-fn areSameSite(maybe_origin_url: ?SiteForCookies, target_host: []const u8) bool {
+pub fn areSameSite(maybe_origin_url: ?SiteForCookies, target_host: []const u8) bool {
     // No initiating document (browser-initiated request).
     const origin_url = switch (maybe_origin_url orelse return true) {
         .none => return false,
diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/storage/CookieStore.zig b/src/browser/webapi/storage/CookieStore.zig
index 4a8e3ac3e..a1c9b4ea6 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/storage/CookieStore.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/storage/CookieStore.zig
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ const js = @import("../../js/js.zig");
 const URL = @import("../../URL.zig");
 const Notification = @import("../../../Notification.zig");
 
+const Frame = @import("../../Frame.zig");
 const Cookie = @import("Cookie.zig");
 const EventTarget = @import("../EventTarget.zig");
 const CookieChangeEvent = @import("../event/CookieChangeEvent.zig");
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ fn onCookieChanged(ctx: *anyopaque, data: *const Notification.CookieChanged) !vo
 
     // CookieStore exposes only cookies that script would see for the
     // current document — same filter as `match` (HttpOnly hidden,
-    // same-site treated as first-party against the document URL).
+    // SameSite judged against the global's site-for-cookies).
     const doc_url = exec.url.*;
     const target = Cookie.PreparedUri.init(doc_url);
     if (target.host.len == 0) {
@@ -84,7 +85,8 @@ fn onCookieChanged(ctx: *anyopaque, data: *const Notification.CookieChanged) !vo
         .http_only = data.http_only,
         .same_site = data.same_site,
     };
-    if (!probe.appliesTo(&target, true, true, false)) {
+    const same_site = Cookie.areSameSite(exec.siteForCookies(), target.host);
+    if (!probe.appliesTo(&target, same_site, false, false)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -377,11 +379,12 @@ fn matchCookies(
     // we're matching
     const normalized_name: ?[]const u8 = if (name) |n| std.mem.trim(u8, n, " \t") else null;
 
+    const same_site = Cookie.areSameSite(exec.siteForCookies(), target.host);
     var items: std.ArrayList(CookieListItem) = .empty;
     for (session.cookie_jar.cookies.items) |*cookie| {
         // CookieStore exposes only cookies that script would see for the
         // current document. HttpOnly cookies stay hidden.
-        if (cookie.appliesTo(&target, true, true, false) == false) {
+        if (cookie.appliesTo(&target, same_site, false, false) == false) {
             continue;
         }
         if (normalized_name) |n| {
@@ -488,6 +491,10 @@ fn storeCookie(exec: *const Execution, init_: CookieInit, is_delete: bool) !void
         }
     }
 
+    if (init.sameSite != .none and Cookie.areSameSite(exec.siteForCookies(), URL.getHostname(url)) == false) {
+        return error.SameSiteBlocked;
+    }
+
     const is_https = URL.isSecure(url);
     // Per spec, SameSite=None requires Secure. CookieStore additionally
     // marks any cookie written from an HTTPS document as Secure.
@@ -612,3 +619,78 @@ const testing = @import("../../../testing.zig");
 test "WebApi: CookieStore" {
     try testing.htmlRunner("cookie_store.html", .{});
 }
+
+test "CookieStore: cross-site frame" {
+    defer testing.test_session.closeAllPages();
+    const frame = try testing.createFrame();
+    const exec = &frame.js.execution;
+    const jar = &frame._session.cookie_jar;
+    defer jar.clearRetainingCapacity();
+
+    // victim.example embedded by attacker.example: the ancestor chain is
+    // cross-site, so the frame has no site for cookies.
+    var top: Frame = undefined;
+    top.parent = null;
+    top.url = "https://attacker.example/";
+    frame.url = "https://victim.example/inner";
+    frame.parent = &top;
+    defer frame.parent = null;
+
+    try jar.populateFromResponse("https://victim.example/", "strict=1; SameSite=Strict");
+    try jar.populateFromResponse("https://victim.example/", "lax=2; SameSite=Lax");
+    try jar.populateFromResponse("https://victim.example/", "none=3; SameSite=None; Secure");
+
+    // getAll(): only SameSite=None is visible from a cross-site context.
+    {
+        const items = try matchCookies(exec, null, null, false);
+        try testing.expectEqual(1, items.len);
+        try testing.expectEqual("none", items[0].name.str());
+    }
+
+    // set(): the default (Strict) and Lax are rejected, None is stored.
+    // delete() is an expiring Strict set, so it is rejected too.
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.SameSiteBlocked, storeCookie(exec, .{ .name = "set_strict", .value = "4" }, false));
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.SameSiteBlocked, storeCookie(exec, .{ .name = "set_lax", .value = "5", .sameSite = .lax }, false));
+    try storeCookie(exec, .{ .name = "set_none", .value = "6", .sameSite = .none }, false);
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.SameSiteBlocked, storeCookie(exec, .{ .name = "none", .value = "", .expires = 0 }, true));
+    {
+        const items = try matchCookies(exec, null, null, false);
+        try testing.expectEqual(2, items.len);
+        try testing.expectEqual("none", items[0].name.str());
+        try testing.expectEqual("set_none", items[1].name.str());
+    }
+
+    // The same jar seen from a same-site chain: everything applies, and the
+    // rejected writes really were rejected rather than hidden.
+    top.url = "https://victim.example/";
+    {
+        const items = try matchCookies(exec, null, null, false);
+        try testing.expectEqual(4, items.len);
+        try testing.expectEqual("strict", items[0].name.str());
+        try testing.expectEqual("lax", items[1].name.str());
+        try testing.expectEqual("none", items[2].name.str());
+        try testing.expectEqual("set_none", items[3].name.str());
+    }
+    try storeCookie(exec, .{ .name = "set_strict", .value = "4" }, false);
+    try storeCookie(exec, .{ .name = "none", .value = "", .expires = 0 }, true);
+    {
+        // The jar swap-removes on delete, so only check membership here.
+        const items = try matchCookies(exec, null, null, false);
+        try testing.expectEqual(4, items.len);
+        var has_set_strict = false;
+        for (items) |item| {
+            try testing.expectEqual(false, std.mem.eql(u8, "none", item.name.str()));
+            if (std.mem.eql(u8, "set_strict", item.name.str())) has_set_strict = true;
+        }
+        try testing.expectEqual(true, has_set_strict);
+    }
+
+    // Back in the cross-site context, the Strict cookie written same-site is
+    // hidden again.
+    top.url = "https://attacker.example/";
+    {
+        const items = try matchCookies(exec, null, null, false);
+        try testing.expectEqual(1, items.len);
+        try testing.expectEqual("set_none", items[0].name.str());
+    }
+}

From 07198b71ff78c727b900888fabd16dfd216a28ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Karl Seguin <k@openmymind.io>
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 07:28:25 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] fix comments

---
 src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig | 6 +-----
 src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig    | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig b/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
index e6e17c8e0..0bcc72ed5 100644
--- a/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
+++ b/src/browser/webapi/storage/Cookie.zig
@@ -584,8 +584,6 @@ pub const Jar = struct {
         request_time: ?u64 = null,
         is_navigation: bool = true,
         prefix: ?[]const u8 = null,
-        // null means there is no initiating document (a browser-initiated
-        // request), which is treated as same-site with any target.
         origin_url: ?SiteForCookies = null,
     };
     pub fn forRequest(self: *Jar, target_url: [:0]const u8, writer: anytype, opts: LookupOpts) !void {
@@ -653,7 +651,6 @@ fn areCookiesEqual(a: *const Cookie, b: *const Cookie) bool {
 }
 
 pub fn areSameSite(maybe_origin_url: ?SiteForCookies, target_host: []const u8) bool {
-    // No initiating document (browser-initiated request).
     const origin_url = switch (maybe_origin_url orelse return true) {
         .none => return false,
         .url => |url| url,
@@ -1054,8 +1051,7 @@ test "Jar: forRequest with a null site-for-cookies" {
 
     // .none is the site-for-cookies of a frame whose ancestor chain contains
     // a cross-site document. Even though the target here is the cookies' own
-    // site, the request is cross-site: Strict is withheld. (Lax still rides
-    // navigations; whether a subframe load should count as one is #240.)
+    // site, the request is cross-site: Strict is withheld.
     try expectCookies("lax=2; none=3", &jar, victim_url, .{
         .origin_url = .none,
         .is_http = true,
diff --git a/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig b/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig
index c6a830a91..b1d83797c 100644
--- a/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig
+++ b/src/server/cdp/domains/network.zig
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ const EchoDriver = struct {
             .url = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/echo_body",
             .body = body,
             .cookie_jar = null,
-            .cookie_origin = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/",
+            .cookie_origin = .{ .url = "http://127.0.0.1:9582/" },
             .resource_type = .fetch,
             .notification = bc.session.notification,
             .ctx = &driver,