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browser/src/script
Karl Seguin da6cd66e36 design: multi-page session
Replaces the 1 (+1 inflight) page design of session for an unlimited number of
pages. The main goal is to support a more efficient async goto (1). Without this
commit, async goto has two implementation: multiple browser, which is resource
intensive (thread + isolate per page), bolting it onto sub-frames (like iframe
or popups). The issue with the 2nd version (which I originally suggested) is
that most resources are tied to the Page. So even if an async goto "page" (which
would map to a Frame) is released, most things stay in memory, including the
DOM (page.factory) and the V8::Context.

This new approach adds multiple page support to sessions. The advantage is
pretty clear: the existing memory model (page-tied resources) becomes a strength
of the design, rather than a weakness.

This change is not tirivla, but the diff is inflated by 2 large mechanial
changes, so it isn't _that_ big either. That said, I'd divide this into four
parts.

1 - The old concept of _active/_pending is now baked into the Page itself. A
Page has a `replaces: ?*Page = null` and `replacement: ?*Page = null` field.

2 - Because of #1 above, the Session now just has an `pages: ArrayList(*Page)`.
As much as possible, single-page APIs, like `removePage` no longer exists. We're
trying to present a consistent multi-page API. See #3.

3 - References to *Page and *Frame have always been dangerous. For example,
`lightpanda.fetch` has a block to scope `frame`:

```zig
{
    const frame = try session.createPage();
    // frame isn't safe to use after navigate, it can be swapped out
    _ = try frame.navigate(...)
}
```

While we still hand out *Page and *Frame (user-beware), some of the more
important APIs now take a frame_id which Session can resolve. Furthermore,
createPage now returns a PageHandle which is a safe wrapper around a page/frame.

4 - Two large mechanical changes were made:
  a - Many tests were superficially changed to account for new naming or use
      a new test-helper to preserve the single-page illusion (because 99% of
      tests _are_ single-page)
  b - Many CDP changes where `bc.session.currentFrame()` -> `bc.mainFrame()`).
      This isn't to say CDP changes are meaningless, but it's mostly 1 change
      about how the "main" target/frame_id is tracked (by CDP itself, rather
      than the Session) that required a number of superficial changes to
      accomodate

`Runner` remains largely single-page focused. Runner and some MCP/Agent tools
continue to be tied to the "currentFrame" or "primaryPage". The Runner is
something I want to address in a follow-up PR, but we need to figure out what
it means to "wait" for multiple pages.
As much as possible, Session becomes multi-page native and has no concept of
a special/first/primary/main page. Users of session become responsible for
tracking pages of interest.

This change is not trivial, but the diff is inflated by 2 large mechanical
changes:
1 - Many tests

(1) https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/2759
2026-06-24 07:01:29 +08:00
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2026-06-24 07:01:29 +08:00