The module was claimed on 2026-07-28 at v0.3.5, once the RegisterModule scan
fix landed. README.md, docs/installation.md and docs/add-package-guide.md all
still told users the install path did not exist and would return HTTP 400.
CADDY_MODULE_REGISTRATION.md keeps the root-cause writeup so the &Middleware{}
pattern is not reintroduced, and adds maintenance notes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
3.9 KiB
Installation
Requirements
| Component | Minimum version | Source of truth |
|---|---|---|
| Go | 1.25 | go.mod — go 1.25 |
| Caddy | v2.11.x | go.mod — github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2 v2.11.2 |
xcaddy |
latest | github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy |
| MaxMind GeoLite2 Country MMDB | optional, only when using country block / whitelist | maxmind.com |
| MaxMind GeoLite2 ASN MMDB | optional, only when using block_asns |
maxmind.com |
Method 1 — Build with xcaddy (recommended)
go install github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy/cmd/xcaddy@latest
xcaddy build --with github.com/fabriziosalmi/caddy-waf
./caddy list-modules | grep waf # expect: http.handlers.waf
This produces a ./caddy binary in the current directory with the WAF compiled in.
Method 2 — Quick script
The repository ships install.sh, which performs an end-to-end setup: it ensures Go and xcaddy are present, clones (or pulls) the repository, downloads the GeoLite2 Country database, builds Caddy with the WAF, formats the bundled Caddyfile, and starts the server.
curl -fsSL -H "Pragma: no-cache" \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fabriziosalmi/caddy-waf/refs/heads/main/install.sh | bash
The script targets Go 1.25.11 for new installs and refuses to proceed if a present Go installation is older than 1.25.0. Review the source before piping it into a shell.
A representative provisioning log:
INFO Provisioning WAF middleware {"log_level":"info","log_path":"debug.json","log_json":true,"anomaly_threshold":20}
INFO http.handlers.waf Tor exit nodes updated {"count":1093}
INFO WAF middleware version {"version":"v0.3.5"}
INFO Rate limit configuration {"requests":100,"window":10,"cleanup_interval":300,"paths":["/api/v1/.*"],"match_all_paths":false}
WARN GeoIP database not found. Country blacklisting/whitelisting will be disabled {"path":"GeoLite2-Country.mmdb"}
INFO IP blacklist loaded {"path":"ip_blacklist.txt","valid_entries":223770,"invalid_entries":0,"total_lines":223770}
INFO DNS blacklist loaded {"path":"dns_blacklist.txt","valid_entries":854479,"total_lines":854479}
INFO WAF rules loaded successfully {"total_rules":33,"rule_counts":"Phase 1: 17 rules, Phase 2: 16 rules, Phase 3: 0 rules, Phase 4: 0 rules, "}
INFO WAF middleware provisioned successfully
Method 3 — Build from source
git clone https://github.com/fabriziosalmi/caddy-waf.git
cd caddy-waf
go mod tidy
wget https://git.io/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb # only if you intend to use GeoIP
xcaddy build --with github.com/fabriziosalmi/caddy-waf=./
./caddy fmt --overwrite
./caddy run
The =./ form of --with instructs xcaddy to use the local checkout rather than pulling from the module proxy; this is the right choice when developing or applying local patches.
Method 4 — caddy add-package
The module is registered in Caddy's package registry, so an existing Caddy v2.7+ binary can pull it in without a Go toolchain:
caddy add-package github.com/fabriziosalmi/caddy-waf
This asks the Caddy build service for a binary containing your current module set plus caddy-waf, then replaces the binary in place (backing up the old one unless --keep-backup is passed). Pin a version with @v0.3.5 if needed.
The module is also selectable on https://caddyserver.com/download.
See add-package-guide.md for the full flow, removal, and troubleshooting.
Verifying the build
./caddy list-modules | grep waf
# http.handlers.waf
./caddy version
# v2.11.x ...
Where to go next
Continue with configuration.md for every directive, or jump to the bundled Caddyfile for a working example.