✨ Add support for OpenAPI 3.1.0 (#9770)

* ✨ Update OpenAPI models for JSON Schema 2020-12 and OpenAPI 3.1.0

* ✨ Add support for summary and webhooks

* ✨ Update JSON Schema for UploadFiles

* ⏪️ Revert making paths optional, to ensure always correctness

* ⏪️ Keep UploadFile as format: binary for compatibility with the rest of Pydantic bytes fields in v1

* ✨ Update version of OpenAPI generated to 3.1.0

* ✨ Update the version of Swagger UI

* 📝 Update docs about extending OpenAPI

* 📝 Update docs and links to refer to OpenAPI 3.1.0

* ✨ Update logic for handling webhooks

* ♻️ Update parameter functions and classes, deprecate example and make examples the main field

* ✅ Update tests for OpenAPI 3.1.0

* 📝 Update examples for OpenAPI metadata

* ✅ Add and update tests for OpenAPI metadata

* 📝 Add source example for webhooks

* 📝 Update docs for metadata

* 📝 Update docs for Schema extra

* 📝 Add docs for webhooks

* 🔧 Add webhooks docs to MkDocs

* ✅ Update tests for extending OpenAPI

* ✅ Add tests for webhooks

* ♻️ Refactor generation of OpenAPI and JSON Schema with params

* 📝 Update source examples for field examples

* ✅ Update tests for examples

* ➕ Make sure the minimum version of typing-extensions installed has deprecated() (already a dependency of Pydantic)

* ✏️ Fix typo in Webhooks example code

* 🔥 Remove commented out code of removed nullable field

* 🗑️ Add deprecation warnings for example argument

* ✅ Update tests to check for deprecation warnings

* ✅ Add test for webhooks with security schemes, for coverage

* 🍱 Update image for metadata, with new summary

* 🍱 Add docs image for Webhooks

* 📝 Update docs for webhooks, add docs UI image

docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_py310.py

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ async def update_item(
     *,
     item_id: int,
     item: Item = Body(
-        examples={
-            "normal": {
+        examples=[
+            {
                 "summary": "A normal example",
                 "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                 "value": {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ async def update_item(
                     "tax": 3.2,
                 },
             },
-            "converted": {
+            {
                 "summary": "An example with converted data",
                 "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                 "value": {
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ async def update_item(
                     "price": "35.4",
                 },
             },
-            "invalid": {
+            {
                 "summary": "Invalid data is rejected with an error",
                 "value": {
                     "name": "Baz",
                     "price": "thirty five point four",
                 },
             },
-        },
+        ],
     ),
 ):
     results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}