📝 Update all docs to use Annotated as the main recommendation, with new examples and tests (#9268)

* 🍱 Add new source examples with Annotated for Query Params and String Validations

* 📝 Add new docs with Annotated for Query Params and String Validations

* 🚚 Rename incorrectly named tests for Query Params and str validations

* ✅ Add new tests with Annotated for Query Params and Sring Validations examples

* 🍱 Add new examples with Annotated for Intro to Python Types

* 📝 Update Python Types Intro, include Annotated

* 🎨 Fix formatting in Query params and string validation, and highlight

* 🍱 Add new Annotated source examples for Path Params and Numeric Validations

* 📝 Update docs for Path Params and Numeric Validations with Annotated

* 🍱 Add new source examples with Annotated for Body - Multiple Params

* 📝 Update docs with Annotated for Body - Multiple Parameters

* ✅ Add test for new Annotated examples in Body - Multiple Parameters

* 🍱 Add new Annotated source examples for Body Fields

* 📝 Update docs for Body Fields with new Annotated examples

* ✅ Add new tests for new Annotated examples for Body Fields

* 🍱 Add new Annotated source examples for Schema Extra (Example Data)

* 📝 Update docs for Schema Extra with Annotated

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated examples for Schema Extra

* 🍱 Add new Annnotated source examples for Extra Data Types

* 📝 Update docs with Annotated for Extra Data Types

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated examples for Extra Data Types

* 🍱 Add new Annotated source examples for Cookie Parameters

* 📝 Update docs for Cookie Parameters with Annotated examples

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated source examples in Cookie Parameters

* 🍱 Add new Annotated examples for Header Params

* 📝 Update docs with Annotated examples for Header Parameters

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated examples for Header Params

* 🍱 Add new Annotated examples for Form Data

* 📝 Update Annotated docs for Form Data

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated examples in Form Data

* 🍱 Add new Annotated source examples for Request Files

* 📝 Update Annotated docs for Request Files

* ✅ Test new Annotated examples for Request Files

* 🍱 Add new Annotated source examples for Request Forms and Files

* ✅ Add tests for new Anotated examples for Request Forms and Files

* 🍱 Add new Annotated source examples for Dependencies and Advanced Dependencies

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated dependencies

* 📝 Add new docs for using Annotated with dependencies including type aliases

* 📝 Update docs for Classes as Dependencies with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Sub-dependencies with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Global Dependencies with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Dependencies with yield with Annotated

* 🎨 Update format in example for dependencies with Annotated

* 🍱 Add source examples with Annotated for Security

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated examples for security

* 📝 Update docs for Security - First Steps with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Security: Get Current User with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Request Forms and Files with Annotated

* 🍱 Add new source examples for Bigger Applications with Annotated

* ✅ Add new tests for Bigger Applications with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files with Annotated

* 🍱 Add source examples for background tasks with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Background Tasks with Annotated

* ✅ Add test for Background Tasks with Anotated

* 🍱 Add new source examples for docs for Testing with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Testing with Annotated

* ✅ Add tests for Annotated examples for Testing

* 🍱 Add new source examples for Additional Status Codes with Annotated

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated examples for Additional Status Codes

* 📝 Update docs for Additional Status Codes with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for Advanced Dependencies with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for OAuth2 scopes with Annotated

* 📝 Update docs for HTTP Basic Auth with Annotated

* 🍱 Add source examples with Annotated for WebSockets

* ✅ Add tests for new Annotated examples for WebSockets

* 📝 Update docs for WebSockets with new Annotated examples

* 🍱 Add source examples with Annotated for Settings and Environment Variables

* 📝 Update docs for Settings and Environment Variables with Annotated

* 🍱 Add new source examples for testing dependencies with Annotated

* ✅ Add tests for new examples for testing dependencies

* 📝 Update docs for testing dependencies with new Annotated examples

* ✅ Update and fix marker for Python 3.9 test

* 🔧 Update Ruff ignores for source examples in docs

* ✅ Fix some tests in the grid for Python 3.9 (incorrectly testing 3.10)

* 🔥 Remove source examples and tests for (non existent) docs section about Annotated, as it's covered in all the rest of the docs

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial001_an.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.security.tutorial001_an import app
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Items",
+                "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {"password": {"scopes": {}, "tokenUrl": "token"}},
+            }
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_no_token():
+    response = client.get("/items")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+def test_token():
+    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}
+
+
+def test_incorrect_token():
+    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial001_an_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py39
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Items",
+                "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {"password": {"scopes": {}, "tokenUrl": "token"}},
+            }
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial001_an_py39 import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_incorrect_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial003_an.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.security.tutorial003_an import app
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/token": {
+            "post": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Login",
+                "operationId": "login_token_post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": {
+                            "schema": {
+                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_token_post"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Users Me",
+                "operationId": "read_users_me_users_me_get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        },
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "Body_login_token_post": {
+                "title": "Body_login_token_post",
+                "required": ["username", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "grant_type": {
+                        "title": "Grant Type",
+                        "pattern": "password",
+                        "type": "string",
+                    },
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                    "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
+                    "client_id": {"title": "Client Id", "type": "string"},
+                    "client_secret": {"title": "Client Secret", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {"password": {"scopes": {}, "tokenUrl": "token"}},
+            }
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_login():
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"access_token": "johndoe", "token_type": "bearer"}
+
+
+def test_login_incorrect_password():
+    response = client.post(
+        "/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "incorrect"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+def test_login_incorrect_username():
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "foo", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+def test_no_token():
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+def test_token():
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer johndoe"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "johndoe",
+        "full_name": "John Doe",
+        "email": "johndoe@example.com",
+        "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret",
+        "disabled": False,
+    }
+
+
+def test_incorrect_token():
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+def test_incorrect_token_type():
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+def test_inactive_user():
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer alice"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial003_an_py310.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py310
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/token": {
+            "post": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Login",
+                "operationId": "login_token_post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": {
+                            "schema": {
+                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_token_post"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Users Me",
+                "operationId": "read_users_me_users_me_get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        },
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "Body_login_token_post": {
+                "title": "Body_login_token_post",
+                "required": ["username", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "grant_type": {
+                        "title": "Grant Type",
+                        "pattern": "password",
+                        "type": "string",
+                    },
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                    "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
+                    "client_id": {"title": "Client Id", "type": "string"},
+                    "client_secret": {"title": "Client Secret", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {"password": {"scopes": {}, "tokenUrl": "token"}},
+            }
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial003_an_py310 import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_login(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"access_token": "johndoe", "token_type": "bearer"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_login_incorrect_password(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "incorrect"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_login_incorrect_username(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "foo", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer johndoe"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "johndoe",
+        "full_name": "John Doe",
+        "email": "johndoe@example.com",
+        "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret",
+        "disabled": False,
+    }
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_incorrect_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_incorrect_token_type(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_inactive_user(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer alice"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial003_an_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py39
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/token": {
+            "post": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Login",
+                "operationId": "login_token_post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": {
+                            "schema": {
+                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_token_post"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Users Me",
+                "operationId": "read_users_me_users_me_get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        },
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "Body_login_token_post": {
+                "title": "Body_login_token_post",
+                "required": ["username", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "grant_type": {
+                        "title": "Grant Type",
+                        "pattern": "password",
+                        "type": "string",
+                    },
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                    "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
+                    "client_id": {"title": "Client Id", "type": "string"},
+                    "client_secret": {"title": "Client Secret", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {"password": {"scopes": {}, "tokenUrl": "token"}},
+            }
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial003_an_py39 import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_login(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"access_token": "johndoe", "token_type": "bearer"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_login_incorrect_password(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "incorrect"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_login_incorrect_username(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "foo", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer johndoe"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "johndoe",
+        "full_name": "John Doe",
+        "email": "johndoe@example.com",
+        "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret",
+        "disabled": False,
+    }
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_incorrect_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_incorrect_token_type(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_inactive_user(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer alice"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial005_an.py

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an import (
+    app,
+    create_access_token,
+    fake_users_db,
+    get_password_hash,
+    verify_password,
+)
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/token": {
+            "post": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Login For Access Token",
+                "operationId": "login_for_access_token_token_post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": {
+                            "schema": {
+                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_for_access_token_token_post"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Users Me",
+                "operationId": "read_users_me_users_me__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["me"]}],
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Own Items",
+                "operationId": "read_own_items_users_me_items__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["items", "me"]}],
+            }
+        },
+        "/status/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read System Status",
+                "operationId": "read_system_status_status__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        },
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "User": {
+                "title": "User",
+                "required": ["username"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "email": {"title": "Email", "type": "string"},
+                    "full_name": {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"},
+                    "disabled": {"title": "Disabled", "type": "boolean"},
+                },
+            },
+            "Token": {
+                "title": "Token",
+                "required": ["access_token", "token_type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "access_token": {"title": "Access Token", "type": "string"},
+                    "token_type": {"title": "Token Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "Body_login_for_access_token_token_post": {
+                "title": "Body_login_for_access_token_token_post",
+                "required": ["username", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "grant_type": {
+                        "title": "Grant Type",
+                        "pattern": "password",
+                        "type": "string",
+                    },
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                    "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
+                    "client_id": {"title": "Client Id", "type": "string"},
+                    "client_secret": {"title": "Client Secret", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {
+                    "password": {
+                        "scopes": {
+                            "me": "Read information about the current user.",
+                            "items": "Read items.",
+                        },
+                        "tokenUrl": "token",
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def get_access_token(username="johndoe", password="secret", scope=None):
+    data = {"username": username, "password": password}
+    if scope:
+        data["scope"] = scope
+    response = client.post("/token", data=data)
+    content = response.json()
+    access_token = content.get("access_token")
+    return access_token
+
+
+def test_login():
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    content = response.json()
+    assert "access_token" in content
+    assert content["token_type"] == "bearer"
+
+
+def test_login_incorrect_password():
+    response = client.post(
+        "/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "incorrect"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+def test_login_incorrect_username():
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "foo", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+def test_no_token():
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+def test_token():
+    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me")
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "johndoe",
+        "full_name": "John Doe",
+        "email": "johndoe@example.com",
+        "disabled": False,
+    }
+
+
+def test_incorrect_token():
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+def test_incorrect_token_type():
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+def test_verify_password():
+    assert verify_password("secret", fake_users_db["johndoe"]["hashed_password"])
+
+
+def test_get_password_hash():
+    assert get_password_hash("secretalice")
+
+
+def test_create_access_token():
+    access_token = create_access_token(data={"data": "foo"})
+    assert access_token
+
+
+def test_token_no_sub():
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoiZm9vIn0.9ynBhuYb4e6aW3oJr_K_TBgwcMTDpRToQIE25L57rOE"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+def test_token_no_username():
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmb28ifQ.NnExK_dlNAYyzACrXtXDrcWOgGY2JuPbI4eDaHdfK5Y"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+def test_token_no_scope():
+    access_token = get_access_token()
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not enough permissions"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+def test_token_inexistent_user():
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ1c2VybmFtZTpib2IifQ.HcfCW67Uda-0gz54ZWTqmtgJnZeNem0Q757eTa9EZuw"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+def test_token_inactive_user():
+    access_token = get_access_token(
+        username="alice", password="secretalice", scope="me"
+    )
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}
+
+
+def test_read_items():
+    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me items")
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me/items/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]
+
+
+def test_read_system_status():
+    access_token = get_access_token()
+    response = client.get(
+        "/status/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+def test_read_system_status_no_token():
+    response = client.get("/status/")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial005_an_py310.py

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py310
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/token": {
+            "post": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Login For Access Token",
+                "operationId": "login_for_access_token_token_post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": {
+                            "schema": {
+                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_for_access_token_token_post"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Users Me",
+                "operationId": "read_users_me_users_me__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["me"]}],
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Own Items",
+                "operationId": "read_own_items_users_me_items__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["items", "me"]}],
+            }
+        },
+        "/status/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read System Status",
+                "operationId": "read_system_status_status__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        },
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "User": {
+                "title": "User",
+                "required": ["username"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "email": {"title": "Email", "type": "string"},
+                    "full_name": {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"},
+                    "disabled": {"title": "Disabled", "type": "boolean"},
+                },
+            },
+            "Token": {
+                "title": "Token",
+                "required": ["access_token", "token_type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "access_token": {"title": "Access Token", "type": "string"},
+                    "token_type": {"title": "Token Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "Body_login_for_access_token_token_post": {
+                "title": "Body_login_for_access_token_token_post",
+                "required": ["username", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "grant_type": {
+                        "title": "Grant Type",
+                        "pattern": "password",
+                        "type": "string",
+                    },
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                    "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
+                    "client_id": {"title": "Client Id", "type": "string"},
+                    "client_secret": {"title": "Client Secret", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {
+                    "password": {
+                        "scopes": {
+                            "me": "Read information about the current user.",
+                            "items": "Read items.",
+                        },
+                        "tokenUrl": "token",
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py310 import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def get_access_token(
+    *, username="johndoe", password="secret", scope=None, client: TestClient
+):
+    data = {"username": username, "password": password}
+    if scope:
+        data["scope"] = scope
+    response = client.post("/token", data=data)
+    content = response.json()
+    access_token = content.get("access_token")
+    return access_token
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_login(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    content = response.json()
+    assert "access_token" in content
+    assert content["token_type"] == "bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_login_incorrect_password(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "incorrect"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_login_incorrect_username(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "foo", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_token(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "johndoe",
+        "full_name": "John Doe",
+        "email": "johndoe@example.com",
+        "disabled": False,
+    }
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_incorrect_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_incorrect_token_type(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_verify_password():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py310 import fake_users_db, verify_password
+
+    assert verify_password("secret", fake_users_db["johndoe"]["hashed_password"])
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_get_password_hash():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py310 import get_password_hash
+
+    assert get_password_hash("secretalice")
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_create_access_token():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py310 import create_access_token
+
+    access_token = create_access_token(data={"data": "foo"})
+    assert access_token
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_token_no_sub(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoiZm9vIn0.9ynBhuYb4e6aW3oJr_K_TBgwcMTDpRToQIE25L57rOE"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_token_no_username(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmb28ifQ.NnExK_dlNAYyzACrXtXDrcWOgGY2JuPbI4eDaHdfK5Y"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_token_no_scope(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not enough permissions"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_token_inexistent_user(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ1c2VybmFtZTpib2IifQ.HcfCW67Uda-0gz54ZWTqmtgJnZeNem0Q757eTa9EZuw"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_token_inactive_user(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(
+        username="alice", password="secretalice", scope="me", client=client
+    )
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_read_items(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me items", client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me/items/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_read_system_status(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/status/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_read_system_status_no_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/status/")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial005_an_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py39
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/token": {
+            "post": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Login For Access Token",
+                "operationId": "login_for_access_token_token_post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": {
+                            "schema": {
+                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_for_access_token_token_post"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Users Me",
+                "operationId": "read_users_me_users_me__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["me"]}],
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/me/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Own Items",
+                "operationId": "read_own_items_users_me_items__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["items", "me"]}],
+            }
+        },
+        "/status/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read System Status",
+                "operationId": "read_system_status_status__get",
+                "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": []}],
+            }
+        },
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "User": {
+                "title": "User",
+                "required": ["username"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "email": {"title": "Email", "type": "string"},
+                    "full_name": {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"},
+                    "disabled": {"title": "Disabled", "type": "boolean"},
+                },
+            },
+            "Token": {
+                "title": "Token",
+                "required": ["access_token", "token_type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "access_token": {"title": "Access Token", "type": "string"},
+                    "token_type": {"title": "Token Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "Body_login_for_access_token_token_post": {
+                "title": "Body_login_for_access_token_token_post",
+                "required": ["username", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "grant_type": {
+                        "title": "Grant Type",
+                        "pattern": "password",
+                        "type": "string",
+                    },
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                    "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
+                    "client_id": {"title": "Client Id", "type": "string"},
+                    "client_secret": {"title": "Client Secret", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "OAuth2PasswordBearer": {
+                "type": "oauth2",
+                "flows": {
+                    "password": {
+                        "scopes": {
+                            "me": "Read information about the current user.",
+                            "items": "Read items.",
+                        },
+                        "tokenUrl": "token",
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py39 import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def get_access_token(
+    *, username="johndoe", password="secret", scope=None, client: TestClient
+):
+    data = {"username": username, "password": password}
+    if scope:
+        data["scope"] = scope
+    response = client.post("/token", data=data)
+    content = response.json()
+    access_token = content.get("access_token")
+    return access_token
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_login(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    content = response.json()
+    assert "access_token" in content
+    assert content["token_type"] == "bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_login_incorrect_password(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "incorrect"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_login_incorrect_username(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "foo", "password": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "johndoe",
+        "full_name": "John Doe",
+        "email": "johndoe@example.com",
+        "disabled": False,
+    }
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_incorrect_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_incorrect_token_type(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_verify_password():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py39 import fake_users_db, verify_password
+
+    assert verify_password("secret", fake_users_db["johndoe"]["hashed_password"])
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_get_password_hash():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py39 import get_password_hash
+
+    assert get_password_hash("secretalice")
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_create_access_token():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py39 import create_access_token
+
+    access_token = create_access_token(data={"data": "foo"})
+    assert access_token
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token_no_sub(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoiZm9vIn0.9ynBhuYb4e6aW3oJr_K_TBgwcMTDpRToQIE25L57rOE"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token_no_username(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmb28ifQ.NnExK_dlNAYyzACrXtXDrcWOgGY2JuPbI4eDaHdfK5Y"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token_no_scope(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not enough permissions"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token_inexistent_user(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me",
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ1c2VybmFtZTpib2IifQ.HcfCW67Uda-0gz54ZWTqmtgJnZeNem0Q757eTa9EZuw"
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Could not validate credentials"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Bearer scope="me"'
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_token_inactive_user(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(
+        username="alice", password="secretalice", scope="me", client=client
+    )
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_read_items(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me items", client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me/items/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_read_system_status(client: TestClient):
+    access_token = get_access_token(client=client)
+    response = client.get(
+        "/status/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_read_system_status_no_token(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/status/")
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial006_an.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.security.tutorial006_an import app
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/users/me": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Current User",
+                "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
+                "security": [{"HTTPBasic": []}],
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "securitySchemes": {"HTTPBasic": {"type": "http", "scheme": "basic"}}
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_security_http_basic():
+    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("john", "secret"))
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}
+
+
+def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials():
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
+
+
+def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notabase64token"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+
+
+def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
+    payload = b64encode(b"johnsecret").decode("ascii")
+    auth_header = f"Basic {payload}"
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": auth_header})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}

tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial006_an_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py39
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/users/me": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Current User",
+                "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
+                "security": [{"HTTPBasic": []}],
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "securitySchemes": {"HTTPBasic": {"type": "http", "scheme": "basic"}}
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.security.tutorial006_an import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_security_http_basic(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("john", "secret"))
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notabase64token"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+
+
+@needs_py39
+def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials(client: TestClient):
+    payload = b64encode(b"johnsecret").decode("ascii")
+    auth_header = f"Basic {payload}"
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": auth_header})
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}