✨ Add docs and tests for Python 3.9 and Python 3.10 (#3712)

Co-authored-by: Thomas Grainger <tagrain@gmail.com>

docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    price: float
+    tax: float | None = None
+    tags: list[str] = []
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return item

docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py

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+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    price: float
+    tax: Optional[float] = None
+    tags: list[str] = []
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return item

docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class UserIn(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    password: str
+    email: EmailStr
+    full_name: str | None = None
+
+
+# Don't do this in production!
+@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserIn)
+async def create_user(user: UserIn):
+    return user

docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class UserIn(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    password: str
+    email: EmailStr
+    full_name: str | None = None
+
+
+class UserOut(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: EmailStr
+    full_name: str | None = None
+
+
+@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
+async def create_user(user: UserIn):
+    return user

docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    price: float
+    tax: float = 10.5
+    tags: list[str] = []
+
+
+items = {
+    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
+    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
+    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
+}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude_unset=True)
+async def read_item(item_id: str):
+    return items[item_id]

docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py39.py

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+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    price: float
+    tax: float = 10.5
+    tags: list[str] = []
+
+
+items = {
+    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
+    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
+    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
+}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude_unset=True)
+async def read_item(item_id: str):
+    return items[item_id]

docs_src/response_model/tutorial005_py310.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    price: float
+    tax: float = 10.5
+
+
+items = {
+    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
+    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
+    "baz": {
+        "name": "Baz",
+        "description": "There goes my baz",
+        "price": 50.2,
+        "tax": 10.5,
+    },
+}
+
+
+@app.get(
+    "/items/{item_id}/name",
+    response_model=Item,
+    response_model_include={"name", "description"},
+)
+async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
+    return items[item_id]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude={"tax"})
+async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):
+    return items[item_id]

docs_src/response_model/tutorial006_py310.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    price: float
+    tax: float = 10.5
+
+
+items = {
+    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
+    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
+    "baz": {
+        "name": "Baz",
+        "description": "There goes my baz",
+        "price": 50.2,
+        "tax": 10.5,
+    },
+}
+
+
+@app.get(
+    "/items/{item_id}/name",
+    response_model=Item,
+    response_model_include=["name", "description"],
+)
+async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
+    return items[item_id]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude=["tax"])
+async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):
+    return items[item_id]