📝 Update tutorial for WebSockets with dependencies (#1540)

* fix websockets/tutorial002.py

* fix tutorial002 in ws to correspond with test case

* reformat websocket tutorial002

* fix websocket tutorial002 coverage

* 📝 Update example for WebSockets with Depends

*  Update and refactor tests for WebSockets with dependencies

* 👷 Trigger Travis, as it's not reporting to Codecov

*  Update WebSocket tests to raise coverage

Co-authored-by: Chih Sean Hsu <Sean@Sean-Mac.local>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chih Sean Hsu
2020-06-14 04:51:34 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent c6dd627bdd
commit e4300769ac
4 changed files with 92 additions and 65 deletions

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@@ -51,38 +51,7 @@ In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.
You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.
## Using `Depends` and others
In WebSocket endpoints you can import from `fastapi` and use:
* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`
They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
```Python hl_lines="53 54 55 56 57 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76"
{!../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
```
!!! info
In a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`. So it's better to close the WebSocket connection directly.
You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.
In the future, there will be a `WebSocketException` that you will be able to `raise` from anywhere, and add exception handlers for it. It depends on the <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/527" class="external-link" target="_blank">PR #527</a> in Starlette.
## More info
To learn more about the options, check Starlette's documentation for:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/websockets/" class="external-link" target="_blank">The `WebSocket` class</a>.
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/endpoints/#websocketendpoint" class="external-link" target="_blank">Class-based WebSocket handling</a>.
## Test it
## Try it
If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:
@@ -115,3 +84,62 @@ You can send (and receive) many messages:
<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image04.png">
And all of them will use the same WebSocket connection.
## Using `Depends` and others
In WebSocket endpoints you can import from `fastapi` and use:
* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`
They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
```Python hl_lines="56 57 58 59 60 61 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79"
{!../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
```
!!! info
In a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`. So it's better to close the WebSocket connection directly.
You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.
In the future, there will be a `WebSocketException` that you will be able to `raise` from anywhere, and add exception handlers for it. It depends on the <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/527" class="external-link" target="_blank">PR #527</a> in Starlette.
### Try the WebSockets with dependencies
If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
</div>
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
There you can set:
* The "Item ID", used in the path.
* The "Token" used as a query parameter.
!!! tip
Notice that the query `token` will be handled by a dependency.
With that you can connect the WebSocket and then send and receive messages:
<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">
## More info
To learn more about the options, check Starlette's documentation for:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/websockets/" class="external-link" target="_blank">The `WebSocket` class</a>.
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/endpoints/#websocketendpoint" class="external-link" target="_blank">Class-based WebSocket handling</a>.

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