Files
fastapi/tests/test_jsonable_encoder.py
Sebastián Ramírez e2cd8a4201 Drop support for Pydantic v1, keeping short temporary support for Pydantic v2's pydantic.v1 (#14575)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-20 16:55:38 +01:00

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Python

from collections import deque
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from decimal import Decimal
from enum import Enum
from math import isinf, isnan
from pathlib import PurePath, PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
from typing import Optional
import pytest
from fastapi._compat import Undefined
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError
from .utils import needs_pydanticv1
class Person:
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
class Pet:
def __init__(self, owner: Person, name: str):
self.owner = owner
self.name = name
@dataclass
class Item:
name: str
count: int
class DictablePerson(Person):
def __iter__(self):
return ((k, v) for k, v in self.__dict__.items())
class DictablePet(Pet):
def __iter__(self):
return ((k, v) for k, v in self.__dict__.items())
class Unserializable:
def __iter__(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def __dict__(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class RoleEnum(Enum):
admin = "admin"
normal = "normal"
class ModelWithConfig(BaseModel):
role: Optional[RoleEnum] = None
model_config = {"use_enum_values": True}
class ModelWithAlias(BaseModel):
foo: str = Field(alias="Foo")
class ModelWithDefault(BaseModel):
foo: str = ... # type: ignore
bar: str = "bar"
bla: str = "bla"
def test_encode_dict():
pet = {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={"name"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={"owner"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={}) == {}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={}) == {
"name": "Firulais",
"owner": {"name": "Foo"},
}
def test_encode_dict_include_exclude_list():
pet = {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include=["name"]) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude=["owner"]) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include=[]) == {}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude=[]) == {
"name": "Firulais",
"owner": {"name": "Foo"},
}
def test_encode_class():
person = Person(name="Foo")
pet = Pet(owner=person, name="Firulais")
assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={"name"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={"owner"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={}) == {}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={}) == {
"name": "Firulais",
"owner": {"name": "Foo"},
}
def test_encode_dictable():
person = DictablePerson(name="Foo")
pet = DictablePet(owner=person, name="Firulais")
assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={"name"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={"owner"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={}) == {}
assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={}) == {
"name": "Firulais",
"owner": {"name": "Foo"},
}
def test_encode_dataclass():
item = Item(name="foo", count=100)
assert jsonable_encoder(item) == {"name": "foo", "count": 100}
assert jsonable_encoder(item, include={"name"}) == {"name": "foo"}
assert jsonable_encoder(item, exclude={"count"}) == {"name": "foo"}
assert jsonable_encoder(item, include={}) == {}
assert jsonable_encoder(item, exclude={}) == {"name": "foo", "count": 100}
def test_encode_unsupported():
unserializable = Unserializable()
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
jsonable_encoder(unserializable)
def test_encode_custom_json_encoders_model_pydanticv2():
from pydantic import field_serializer
class ModelWithCustomEncoder(BaseModel):
dt_field: datetime
@field_serializer("dt_field")
def serialize_dt_field(self, dt):
return dt.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()
class ModelWithCustomEncoderSubclass(ModelWithCustomEncoder):
pass
model = ModelWithCustomEncoder(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))
assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"dt_field": "2019-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"}
subclass_model = ModelWithCustomEncoderSubclass(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))
assert jsonable_encoder(subclass_model) == {"dt_field": "2019-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"}
# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_encode_custom_json_encoders_model_pydanticv1():
from pydantic import v1
class ModelWithCustomEncoder(v1.BaseModel):
dt_field: datetime
class Config:
json_encoders = {
datetime: lambda dt: dt.replace(
microsecond=0, tzinfo=timezone.utc
).isoformat()
}
class ModelWithCustomEncoderSubclass(ModelWithCustomEncoder):
class Config:
pass
model = ModelWithCustomEncoder(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))
assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"dt_field": "2019-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"}
subclass_model = ModelWithCustomEncoderSubclass(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))
assert jsonable_encoder(subclass_model) == {"dt_field": "2019-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"}
def test_encode_model_with_config():
model = ModelWithConfig(role=RoleEnum.admin)
assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"role": "admin"}
def test_encode_model_with_alias_raises():
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
ModelWithAlias(foo="Bar")
def test_encode_model_with_alias():
model = ModelWithAlias(Foo="Bar")
assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"Foo": "Bar"}
def test_encode_model_with_default():
model = ModelWithDefault(foo="foo", bar="bar")
assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"foo": "foo", "bar": "bar", "bla": "bla"}
assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude_unset=True) == {"foo": "foo", "bar": "bar"}
assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude_defaults=True) == {"foo": "foo"}
assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude_unset=True, exclude_defaults=True) == {
"foo": "foo"
}
assert jsonable_encoder(model, include={"foo"}) == {"foo": "foo"}
assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude={"bla"}) == {"foo": "foo", "bar": "bar"}
assert jsonable_encoder(model, include={}) == {}
assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude={}) == {
"foo": "foo",
"bar": "bar",
"bla": "bla",
}
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_custom_encoders():
from pydantic import v1
class safe_datetime(datetime):
pass
class MyModel(v1.BaseModel):
dt_field: safe_datetime
instance = MyModel(dt_field=safe_datetime.now())
encoded_instance = jsonable_encoder(
instance, custom_encoder={safe_datetime: lambda o: o.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}
)
assert encoded_instance["dt_field"] == instance.dt_field.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
encoded_instance2 = jsonable_encoder(instance)
assert encoded_instance2["dt_field"] == instance.dt_field.isoformat()
def test_custom_enum_encoders():
def custom_enum_encoder(v: Enum):
return v.value.lower()
class MyEnum(Enum):
ENUM_VAL_1 = "ENUM_VAL_1"
instance = MyEnum.ENUM_VAL_1
encoded_instance = jsonable_encoder(
instance, custom_encoder={MyEnum: custom_enum_encoder}
)
assert encoded_instance == custom_enum_encoder(instance)
def test_encode_model_with_pure_path():
class ModelWithPath(BaseModel):
path: PurePath
model_config = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}
test_path = PurePath("/foo", "bar")
obj = ModelWithPath(path=test_path)
assert jsonable_encoder(obj) == {"path": str(test_path)}
def test_encode_model_with_pure_posix_path():
class ModelWithPath(BaseModel):
path: PurePosixPath
model_config = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}
obj = ModelWithPath(path=PurePosixPath("/foo", "bar"))
assert jsonable_encoder(obj) == {"path": "/foo/bar"}
def test_encode_model_with_pure_windows_path():
class ModelWithPath(BaseModel):
path: PureWindowsPath
model_config = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}
obj = ModelWithPath(path=PureWindowsPath("/foo", "bar"))
assert jsonable_encoder(obj) == {"path": "\\foo\\bar"}
def test_encode_pure_path():
test_path = PurePath("/foo", "bar")
assert jsonable_encoder({"path": test_path}) == {"path": str(test_path)}
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_encode_root():
from pydantic import v1
class ModelWithRoot(v1.BaseModel):
__root__: str
model = ModelWithRoot(__root__="Foo")
assert jsonable_encoder(model) == "Foo"
def test_decimal_encoder_float():
data = {"value": Decimal(1.23)}
assert jsonable_encoder(data) == {"value": 1.23}
def test_decimal_encoder_int():
data = {"value": Decimal(2)}
assert jsonable_encoder(data) == {"value": 2}
def test_decimal_encoder_nan():
data = {"value": Decimal("NaN")}
assert isnan(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
def test_decimal_encoder_infinity():
data = {"value": Decimal("Infinity")}
assert isinf(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
data = {"value": Decimal("-Infinity")}
assert isinf(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
def test_encode_deque_encodes_child_models():
class Model(BaseModel):
test: str
dq = deque([Model(test="test")])
assert jsonable_encoder(dq)[0]["test"] == "test"
def test_encode_pydantic_undefined():
data = {"value": Undefined}
assert jsonable_encoder(data) == {"value": None}