diff --git a/app/flatpak-builtins-history.c b/app/flatpak-builtins-history.c
index 860d82c4..f204edd1 100644
--- a/app/flatpak-builtins-history.c
+++ b/app/flatpak-builtins-history.c
@@ -217,35 +217,43 @@ print_history (GPtrArray    *dirs,
                      strcmp (columns[k].name, "arch") == 0 ||
                      strcmp (columns[k].name, "branch") == 0)
               {
-                g_autoptr(FlatpakDecomposed) ref = NULL;
-                g_autofree char *ref_str = get_field (j, "REF", error);
+                g_autofree char *ref_str = NULL;
+                g_autofree char *value = NULL;
+
+                ref_str = get_field (j, "REF", error);
                 if (*error)
                   return FALSE;
 
-                if (ref_str && ref_str[0])
-                  {
-                    ref = flatpak_decomposed_new_from_ref (ref_str, error);
-                    if (ref == NULL)
-                      return FALSE;
-                  }
+                if (ref_str && ref_str[0] &&
+                    !flatpak_is_app_runtime_or_appstream_ref (ref_str) &&
+                    g_strcmp0 (ref_str, OSTREE_REPO_METADATA_REF) != 0)
+                  g_warning ("Unknown ref in history: %s", ref_str);
 
                 if (strcmp (columns[k].name, "ref") == 0)
-                  flatpak_table_printer_add_column (printer, ref_str);
-                else
+                  value = g_strdup (ref_str);
+                else if (strcmp (columns[k].name, "arch") == 0)
                   {
-                    g_autofree char *value = NULL;
-                    if (ref)
+                    if (ref_str != NULL)
+                      value = flatpak_get_arch_for_ref (ref_str);
+                  }
+                else if (ref_str && ref_str[0] &&
+                         (g_str_has_prefix (ref_str, "app/") ||
+                          g_str_has_prefix (ref_str, "runtime/")))
+                  {
+                    g_autoptr(FlatpakDecomposed) ref = NULL;
+                    ref = flatpak_decomposed_new_from_ref (ref_str, NULL);
+                    if (ref == NULL)
+                      g_warning ("Invalid ref in history: %s", ref_str);
+                    else
                       {
                         if (strcmp (columns[k].name, "application") == 0)
                           value = flatpak_decomposed_dup_id (ref);
-                        else if (strcmp (columns[k].name, "arch") == 0)
-                          value = flatpak_decomposed_dup_arch (ref);
                         else
                           value = flatpak_decomposed_dup_branch (ref);
                       }
-
-                    flatpak_table_printer_add_column (printer, value);
                   }
+
+                  flatpak_table_printer_add_column (printer, value);
               }
             else if (strcmp (columns[k].name, "installation") == 0)
               {
diff --git a/common/flatpak-dir.c b/common/flatpak-dir.c
index 1e38b64f..fff1d46b 100644
--- a/common/flatpak-dir.c
+++ b/common/flatpak-dir.c
@@ -15814,7 +15814,7 @@ flatpak_dir_delete_mirror_refs (FlatpakDir    *self,
        * remotes, but that would not cover the case of if a remote was
        * deleted.
        */
-      if (is_flatpak_ref (c_r->ref_name) ||
+      if (flatpak_is_app_runtime_or_appstream_ref (c_r->ref_name) ||
           g_strcmp0 (c_r->ref_name, OSTREE_REPO_METADATA_REF) == 0)
         {
           if (dry_run)
diff --git a/common/flatpak-ref-utils-private.h b/common/flatpak-ref-utils-private.h
index 64d93b54..ac73dd16 100644
--- a/common/flatpak-ref-utils-private.h
+++ b/common/flatpak-ref-utils-private.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ char * flatpak_make_valid_id_prefix (const char *orig_id);
 gboolean flatpak_id_has_subref_suffix (const char *id,
                                        gssize      id_len);
 
+gboolean flatpak_is_app_runtime_or_appstream_ref (const char *ref);
 char * flatpak_get_arch_for_ref (const char *ref);
 const char *flatpak_get_compat_arch_reverse (const char *compat_arch);
 
diff --git a/common/flatpak-utils.c b/common/flatpak-utils.c
index f7d53e64..a18fc053 100644
--- a/common/flatpak-utils.c
+++ b/common/flatpak-utils.c
@@ -3173,8 +3173,8 @@ flatpak_repo_save_digested_summary_delta (OstreeRepo   *repo,
 }
 
 
-static gboolean
-is_flatpak_ref (const char *ref)
+gboolean
+flatpak_is_app_runtime_or_appstream_ref (const char *ref)
 {
   return
     g_str_has_prefix (ref, "appstream/") ||
@@ -3289,7 +3289,7 @@ populate_commit_data_cache (OstreeRepo *repo,
           VarVariantRef xa_data_v;
           VarCacheDataRef xa_data;
 
-          if (!is_flatpak_ref (ref))
+          if (!flatpak_is_app_runtime_or_appstream_ref (ref))
             continue;
 
           commit_bytes = var_ref_info_peek_checksum (info, &commit_bytes_len);
@@ -4363,7 +4363,7 @@ generate_summary (OstreeRepo   *repo,
       if (!g_hash_table_contains (commits, rev))
         continue; /* Filter out commit (by arch & subset) */
 
-      if (is_flatpak_ref (ref))
+      if (flatpak_is_app_runtime_or_appstream_ref (ref))
         rev_data = g_hash_table_lookup (commit_data_cache, rev);
 
       if (rev_data != NULL)
@@ -4804,7 +4804,7 @@ flatpak_repo_update (OstreeRepo   *repo,
         g_hash_table_add (arches, g_steal_pointer (&arch));
 
       /* Add CommitData for flatpak refs that we didn't already pre-populate */
-      if (is_flatpak_ref (ref))
+      if (flatpak_is_app_runtime_or_appstream_ref (ref))
         {
           rev_data = g_hash_table_lookup (commit_data_cache, rev);
           if (rev_data == NULL)