import logging
import math
import os
from typing import Literal

import cv2
import numpy as np
from pydantic import ConfigDict, Field

from frigate.detectors.detection_api import DetectionApi
from frigate.detectors.detector_config import BaseDetectorConfig, ModelTypeEnum

try:
    from tflite_runtime.interpreter import Interpreter, load_delegate
except ModuleNotFoundError:
    from ai_edge_litert.interpreter import Interpreter, load_delegate

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

DETECTOR_KEY = "edgetpu"


class EdgeTpuDetectorConfig(BaseDetectorConfig):
    """EdgeTPU detector that runs TensorFlow Lite models compiled for Coral EdgeTPU using the EdgeTPU delegate."""

    model_config = ConfigDict(
        title="EdgeTPU",
    )

    type: Literal[DETECTOR_KEY]
    device: str = Field(
        default=None,
        title="Device Type",
        description="The device to use for EdgeTPU inference (e.g. 'usb', 'pci').",
    )


class EdgeTpuTfl(DetectionApi):
    type_key = DETECTOR_KEY
    supported_models = [
        ModelTypeEnum.ssd,
        ModelTypeEnum.yologeneric,
    ]

    def __init__(self, detector_config: EdgeTpuDetectorConfig):
        device_config = {}
        if detector_config.device is not None:
            device_config = {"device": detector_config.device}

        edge_tpu_delegate = None

        try:
            device_type = (
                device_config["device"] if "device" in device_config else "auto"
            )
            logger.info(f"Attempting to load TPU as {device_type}")
            edge_tpu_delegate = load_delegate("libedgetpu.so.1.0", device_config)
            logger.info("TPU found")
            self.interpreter = Interpreter(
                model_path=detector_config.model.path,
                experimental_delegates=[edge_tpu_delegate],
            )
        except ValueError:
            _, ext = os.path.splitext(detector_config.model.path)

            if ext and ext != ".tflite":
                logger.error(
                    "Incorrect model used with EdgeTPU. Only .tflite models can be used with a Coral EdgeTPU."
                )
            else:
                logger.error(
                    "No EdgeTPU was detected. If you do not have a Coral device yet, you must configure CPU detectors."
                )

            raise

        self.interpreter.allocate_tensors()

        self.tensor_input_details = self.interpreter.get_input_details()
        self.tensor_output_details = self.interpreter.get_output_details()
        self.model_width = detector_config.model.width
        self.model_height = detector_config.model.height

        self.min_score = 0.4
        self.max_detections = 20

        self.model_type = detector_config.model.model_type
        self.model_requires_int8 = self.tensor_input_details[0]["dtype"] == np.int8

        if self.model_type == ModelTypeEnum.yologeneric:
            logger.debug("Using YOLO preprocessing/postprocessing")

            if len(self.tensor_output_details) not in [2, 3]:
                logger.error(
                    f"Invalid count of output tensors in YOLO model. Found {len(self.tensor_output_details)}, expecting 2 or 3."
                )
                raise

            self.reg_max = 16  # = 64 dfl_channels // 4 # YOLO standard
            self.min_logit_value = np.log(
                self.min_score / (1 - self.min_score)
            )  # for filtering
            self._generate_anchors_and_strides()  # decode bounding box DFL
            self.project = np.arange(
                self.reg_max, dtype=np.float32
            )  # for decoding bounding box DFL information

            # Determine YOLO tensor indices and quantization scales for
            # boxes and class_scores the tensor ordering and names are
            # not reliable, so use tensor shape to detect which tensor
            # holds boxes or class scores.
            # The tensors have shapes (B, N, C)
            # where N is the number of candidates (=2100 for 320x320)
            # this may guess wrong if the number of classes is exactly 64
            output_boxes_index = None
            output_classes_index = None
            for i, x in enumerate(self.tensor_output_details):
                # the nominal index seems to start at 1 instead of 0
                if len(x["shape"]) == 3 and x["shape"][2] == 64:
                    output_boxes_index = i
                elif len(x["shape"]) == 3 and x["shape"][2] > 1:
                    # require the number of classes to be more than 1
                    # to differentiate from (not used) max score tensor
                    output_classes_index = i
            if output_boxes_index is None or output_classes_index is None:
                logger.warning("Unrecognized model output, unexpected tensor shapes.")
                output_classes_index = (
                    0
                    if (output_boxes_index is None or output_classes_index == 1)
                    else 1
                )  # 0 is default guess
                output_boxes_index = 1 if (output_boxes_index == 0) else 0

            scores_details = self.tensor_output_details[output_classes_index]
            self.scores_tensor_index = scores_details["index"]
            self.scores_scale, self.scores_zero_point = scores_details["quantization"]
            # calculate the quantized version of the min_score
            self.min_score_quantized = int(
                (self.min_logit_value / self.scores_scale) + self.scores_zero_point
            )
            self.logit_shift_to_positive_values = (
                max(0, math.ceil((128 + self.scores_zero_point) * self.scores_scale))
                + 1
            )  # round up

            boxes_details = self.tensor_output_details[output_boxes_index]
            self.boxes_tensor_index = boxes_details["index"]
            self.boxes_scale, self.boxes_zero_point = boxes_details["quantization"]

        elif self.model_type == ModelTypeEnum.ssd:
            logger.debug("Using SSD preprocessing/postprocessing")

            # SSD model indices (4 outputs: boxes, class_ids, scores, count)
            for x in self.tensor_output_details:
                if len(x["shape"]) == 3:
                    self.output_boxes_index = x["index"]
                elif len(x["shape"]) == 1:
                    self.output_count_index = x["index"]

            self.output_class_ids_index = None
            self.output_class_scores_index = None

        else:
            raise Exception(
                f"{self.model_type} is currently not supported for edgetpu. See the docs for more info on supported models."
            )

    def _generate_anchors_and_strides(self):
        # for decoding the bounding box DFL information into xy coordinates
        all_anchors = []
        all_strides = []
        strides = (8, 16, 32)  # YOLO's small, medium, large detection heads

        for stride in strides:
            feat_h, feat_w = self.model_height // stride, self.model_width // stride

            grid_y, grid_x = np.meshgrid(
                np.arange(feat_h, dtype=np.float32),
                np.arange(feat_w, dtype=np.float32),
                indexing="ij",
            )

            grid_coords = np.stack((grid_x.flatten(), grid_y.flatten()), axis=1)
            anchor_points = grid_coords + 0.5

            all_anchors.append(anchor_points)
            all_strides.append(np.full((feat_h * feat_w, 1), stride, dtype=np.float32))

        self.anchors = np.concatenate(all_anchors, axis=0)
        self.anchor_strides = np.concatenate(all_strides, axis=0)

    def determine_indexes_for_non_yolo_models(self):
        """Legacy method for SSD models."""
        if (
            self.output_class_ids_index is None
            or self.output_class_scores_index is None
        ):
            for i in range(4):
                index = self.tensor_output_details[i]["index"]
                if (
                    index != self.output_boxes_index
                    and index != self.output_count_index
                ):
                    if (
                        np.mod(np.float32(self.interpreter.tensor(index)()[0][0]), 1)
                        == 0.0
                    ):
                        self.output_class_ids_index = index
                    else:
                        self.output_scores_index = index

    def pre_process(self, tensor_input):
        if self.model_requires_int8:
            tensor_input = np.bitwise_xor(tensor_input, 128).view(
                np.int8
            )  # shift by -128
        return tensor_input

    def detect_raw(self, tensor_input):
        tensor_input = self.pre_process(tensor_input)

        self.interpreter.set_tensor(self.tensor_input_details[0]["index"], tensor_input)
        self.interpreter.invoke()

        if self.model_type == ModelTypeEnum.yologeneric:
            # Multi-tensor YOLO model with (non-standard B(H*W)C output format).
            # (the comments indicate the shape of tensors,
            # using "2100" as the anchor count (for image size of 320x320),
            # "NC" as number of classes,
            # "N" as the count that survive after min-score filtering)
            # TENSOR A) class scores (1, 2100, NC) with logit values
            # TENSOR B) box coordinates (1, 2100, 64) encoded as dfl scores
            # Recommend that the model clamp the logit values in tensor (A)
            # to the range [-4,+4] to preserve precision from [2%,98%]
            # and because NMS requires the min_score parameter to be >= 0

            # don't dequantize scores data yet, wait until the low-confidence
            # candidates are filtered out from the overall result set.
            # This reduces the work and makes post-processing faster.
            # this method works with raw quantized numbers when possible,
            # which relies on the value of the scale factor to be >0.
            # This speeds up max and argmax operations.
            # Get max confidence for each detection and create the mask
            detections = np.zeros(
                (self.max_detections, 6), np.float32
            )  # initialize zero results
            scores_output_quantized = self.interpreter.get_tensor(
                self.scores_tensor_index
            )[0]  # (2100, NC)
            max_scores_quantized = np.max(scores_output_quantized, axis=1)  # (2100,)
            mask = max_scores_quantized >= self.min_score_quantized  # (2100,)

            if not np.any(mask):
                return detections  # empty results

            max_scores_filtered_shiftedpositive = (
                (max_scores_quantized[mask] - self.scores_zero_point)
                * self.scores_scale
            ) + self.logit_shift_to_positive_values  # (N,1) shifted logit values
            scores_output_quantized_filtered = scores_output_quantized[mask]

            # dequantize boxes. NMS needs them to be in float format
            # remove candidates with probabilities < threshold
            boxes_output_quantized_filtered = (
                self.interpreter.get_tensor(self.boxes_tensor_index)[0]
            )[mask]  # (N, 64)
            boxes_output_filtered = (
                boxes_output_quantized_filtered.astype(np.float32)
                - self.boxes_zero_point
            ) * self.boxes_scale

            # 2. Decode DFL to distances (ltrb)
            dfl_distributions = boxes_output_filtered.reshape(
                -1, 4, self.reg_max
            )  # (N, 4, 16)

            # Softmax over the 16 bins
            dfl_max = np.max(dfl_distributions, axis=2, keepdims=True)
            dfl_exp = np.exp(dfl_distributions - dfl_max)
            dfl_probs = dfl_exp / np.sum(dfl_exp, axis=2, keepdims=True)  # (N, 4, 16)

            # Weighted sum: (N, 4, 16) * (16,) -> (N, 4)
            distances = np.einsum("pcr,r->pc", dfl_probs, self.project)

            # Calculate box corners in pixel coordinates
            anchors_filtered = self.anchors[mask]
            anchor_strides_filtered = self.anchor_strides[mask]
            x1y1 = (
                anchors_filtered - distances[:, [0, 1]]
            ) * anchor_strides_filtered  # (N, 2)
            x2y2 = (
                anchors_filtered + distances[:, [2, 3]]
            ) * anchor_strides_filtered  # (N, 2)
            boxes_filtered_decoded = np.concatenate((x1y1, x2y2), axis=-1)  # (N, 4)

            # 9. Apply NMS. Use logit scores here to defer sigmoid()
            # until after filtering out redundant boxes
            # Shift the logit scores to be non-negative (required by cv2)
            indices = cv2.dnn.NMSBoxes(
                bboxes=boxes_filtered_decoded,
                scores=max_scores_filtered_shiftedpositive,
                score_threshold=(
                    self.min_logit_value + self.logit_shift_to_positive_values
                ),
                nms_threshold=0.4,  # should this be a model config setting?
            )
            num_detections = len(indices)
            if num_detections == 0:
                return detections  # empty results

            nms_indices = np.array(indices, dtype=np.int32).ravel()  # or .flatten()
            if num_detections > self.max_detections:
                nms_indices = nms_indices[: self.max_detections]
                num_detections = self.max_detections
            kept_logits_quantized = scores_output_quantized_filtered[nms_indices]
            class_ids_post_nms = np.argmax(kept_logits_quantized, axis=1)

            # Extract the final boxes and scores using fancy indexing
            final_boxes = boxes_filtered_decoded[nms_indices]
            final_scores_logits = (
                max_scores_filtered_shiftedpositive[nms_indices]
                - self.logit_shift_to_positive_values
            )  # Unshifted logits

            # Detections array format: [class_id, score, ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax]
            detections[:num_detections, 0] = class_ids_post_nms
            detections[:num_detections, 1] = 1.0 / (
                1.0 + np.exp(-final_scores_logits)
            )  # sigmoid
            detections[:num_detections, 2] = final_boxes[:, 1] / self.model_height
            detections[:num_detections, 3] = final_boxes[:, 0] / self.model_width
            detections[:num_detections, 4] = final_boxes[:, 3] / self.model_height
            detections[:num_detections, 5] = final_boxes[:, 2] / self.model_width
            return detections

        elif self.model_type == ModelTypeEnum.ssd:
            self.determine_indexes_for_non_yolo_models()
            boxes = self.interpreter.tensor(self.tensor_output_details[0]["index"])()[0]
            class_ids = self.interpreter.tensor(
                self.tensor_output_details[1]["index"]
            )()[0]
            scores = self.interpreter.tensor(self.tensor_output_details[2]["index"])()[
                0
            ]
            count = int(
                self.interpreter.tensor(self.tensor_output_details[3]["index"])()[0]
            )

            detections = np.zeros((self.max_detections, 6), np.float32)

            for i in range(count):
                if scores[i] < self.min_score:
                    break
                if i == self.max_detections:
                    logger.debug(f"Too many detections ({count})!")
                    break
                detections[i] = [
                    class_ids[i],
                    float(scores[i]),
                    boxes[i][0],
                    boxes[i][1],
                    boxes[i][2],
                    boxes[i][3],
                ]

            return detections

        else:
            raise Exception(
                f"{self.model_type} is currently not supported for edgetpu. See the docs for more info on supported models."
            )
