Files
glances/glances/stats.py
T
2026-05-21 02:57:23 +00:00

469 lines
19 KiB
Python

#
# This file is part of Glances.
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Nicolas Hennion <nicolas@nicolargo.com>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
#
"""The stats manager."""
import ast
import collections
import os
import sys
import threading
import traceback
from importlib import import_module
from pathlib import Path
from glances.globals import exports_path, plugins_path, sys_path, weak_lru_cache
from glances.logger import logger
from glances.timer import Counter
class GlancesStats:
"""This class stores, updates and gives stats."""
# Script header constant
header = "glances_"
def __init__(self, config=None, args=None):
# Set the config instance
self.config = config
# Set the argument instance
self.args = args
# Load plugins and exports modules
self.first_export = True
self.load_modules(self.args)
def __getattr__(self, item):
"""Overwrite the getattr method in case of attribute is not found.
The goal is to dynamically generate the following methods:
- getPlugname(): return Plugname stat in JSON format
- getViewsPlugname(): return views of the Plugname stat in JSON format
"""
# Check if the attribute starts with 'get'
if item.startswith('getViews'):
# Get the plugin name
plugname = item[len('getViews') :].lower()
# Get the plugin instance
plugin = self._plugins[plugname]
if hasattr(plugin, 'get_json_views'):
# The method get_json_views exist, return it
return getattr(plugin, 'get_json_views')
# The method get_views is not found for the plugin
raise AttributeError(item)
if item.startswith('get'):
# Get the plugin name
plugname = item[len('get') :].lower()
# Get the plugin instance
plugin = self._plugins[plugname]
if hasattr(plugin, 'get_json'):
# The method get_json exist, return it
return getattr(plugin, 'get_json')
# The method get_stats is not found for the plugin
raise AttributeError(item)
# Default behavior
raise AttributeError(item)
def load_modules(self, args):
"""Wrapper to load: plugins and export modules."""
# Init the plugins dict
# Active plugins dictionary
self._plugins = collections.defaultdict(dict)
# Load the plugins
self.load_plugins(args=args)
# Load addititional plugins
self.load_additional_plugins(args=args, config=self.config)
# Init the export modules dict
# Active exporters dictionary
self._exports = collections.defaultdict(dict)
# All available exporters dictionary
self._exports_all = collections.defaultdict(dict)
# Load the export modules
self.load_exports(args=args)
# Restoring system path
sys.path = sys_path
def _load_plugin(self, plugin_path, args=None, config=None):
"""Load the plugin, init it and add to the _plugin dict."""
# Load the plugin class
try:
# Import the plugin
plugin = import_module('glances.plugins.' + plugin_path)
# Init and add the plugin to the dictionary
if hasattr(plugin, 'PluginModel'):
# Old fashion way to load the plugin (before Glances 5.0)
# Should be removed in Glances 5.0 - see #3170
self._plugins[plugin_path] = getattr(plugin, 'PluginModel')(args=args, config=config)
logger.warning(
f'The {plugin_path} plugin class name is "PluginModel" and it is deprecated, \
please rename it to "{plugin_path.capitalize()}Plugin"'
)
elif hasattr(plugin, plugin_path.capitalize() + 'Plugin'):
# New fashion way to load the plugin (after Glances 5.0)
self._plugins[plugin_path] = getattr(plugin, plugin_path.capitalize() + 'Plugin')(
args=args, config=config
)
except Exception as e:
# If a plugin can not be loaded, display a critical message
# on the console but do not crash
logger.critical(f"Error while initializing the {plugin_path} plugin ({e})")
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
# An error occurred, disable the plugin
if args is not None:
setattr(args, 'disable_' + plugin_path, False)
else:
# Manage the default status of the plugin (enable or disable)
if args is not None:
# If the all keys are set in the disable_plugin option then look in the enable_plugin option
if getattr(args, 'disable_all', False):
logger.debug('%s => %s', plugin_path, getattr(args, 'enable_' + plugin_path, False))
setattr(args, 'disable_' + plugin_path, not getattr(args, 'enable_' + plugin_path, False))
else:
setattr(args, 'disable_' + plugin_path, getattr(args, 'disable_' + plugin_path, False))
def load_plugins(self, args=None):
"""Load all plugins in the 'plugins' folder."""
start_duration = Counter()
for item in os.listdir(plugins_path):
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(plugins_path, item)) and not item.startswith('__') and item != 'plugin':
# Load the plugin
start_duration.reset()
self._load_plugin(os.path.basename(item), args=args, config=self.config)
logger.debug(f"Plugin {item} started in {start_duration.get()} seconds")
# Log plugins list
logger.debug(f"Active plugins list: {self.getPluginsList()}")
def _contains_plugin_model(self, plugin_file):
"""Return True if the module defines a PluginModel class."""
try:
# Read and parse the Python source file into an AST
# so plugin detection is based on actual class definitions
# rather than fragile string matching.
content = plugin_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
tree = ast.parse(content)
# Walk through all nodes in the AST and look for
# a class named PluginModel.
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef):
if node.name == "PluginModel":
return True
except (SyntaxError, OSError):
# Invalid Python file or unreadable file
return False
return False
def _get_addl_plugins(self, plugin_path):
"""Get list of additional plugins."""
plugin_list = []
# Iterate through each directory in the configured plugin path.
for plugin in os.listdir(plugin_path):
path = Path(plugin_path) / plugin
# Ignore non-directories and internal Python directories.
if not path.is_dir() or path.name.startswith('__'):
continue
# Search Python files within the plugin directory.
for fil in path.glob('*.py'):
# Skip invalid filesystem entries.
if not fil.is_file():
continue
# Register the plugin if a PluginModel class exists.
if self._contains_plugin_model(fil):
plugin_list.append(plugin)
break
return plugin_list
def load_additional_plugins(self, args=None, config=None):
"""Load additional plugins if defined"""
path = None
# Skip section check as implied by has_option
if config and config.parser.has_option('global', 'plugin_dir'):
path = config.parser['global']['plugin_dir']
# Command-line argument takes precedence over config value.
if args and 'plugin_dir' in args and args.plugin_dir:
path = args.plugin_dir
# No additional plugin directory configured.
if not path:
return
# Store original sys.path so it can be restored after loading.
_sys_path = sys.path
# Used to measure plugin startup duration.
start_duration = Counter()
# Ensure plugins can be imported from the configured directory.
sys.path.insert(0, path)
for plugin in self._get_addl_plugins(path):
# Prevent duplicate imports for plugins already loaded.
if plugin in sys.modules:
logger.warn(f"Plugin {plugin} already in sys.modules, skipping (workaround: rename plugin)")
continue
start_duration.reset()
try:
# Dynamically import the plugin model module.
_mod_loaded = import_module(plugin + '.model')
# Create and register the plugin instance.
self._plugins[plugin] = _mod_loaded.PluginModel(args=args, config=config)
logger.debug(f"Plugin {plugin} started in {start_duration.get()} seconds")
except Exception as e:
# If a plugin can not be loaded, display a critical message
# on the console but do not crash
logger.critical(f"Error while initializing the {plugin} plugin ({e})")
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
# An error occurred, disable the plugin
if args:
setattr(args, 'disable_' + plugin, False)
# Restore original Python import path.
sys.path = _sys_path
# Log active additional plugins list
logger.debug(f"Active additional plugins list: {self.getPluginsList()}")
def load_exports(self, args=None):
"""Load all exporters in the 'exports' folder."""
start_duration = Counter()
if args is None:
return False
for item in os.listdir(exports_path):
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(exports_path, item)) and not item.startswith('__'):
# Load the exporter
start_duration.reset()
if item.startswith('glances_'):
# Avoid circular loop when Glances exporter uses lib with same name
# Example: influxdb should be named to glances_influxdb
exporter_name = os.path.basename(item).split('glances_')[1]
else:
exporter_name = os.path.basename(item)
# Set the disable_<name> to False by default
setattr(self.args, 'export_' + exporter_name, getattr(self.args, 'export_' + exporter_name, False))
# We should import the module
if getattr(self.args, 'export_' + exporter_name, False):
# Import the export module
export_module = import_module(item)
# Add the exporter instance to the active exporters dictionary
self._exports[exporter_name] = export_module.Export(args=args, config=self.config)
# Add the exporter instance to the available exporters dictionary
self._exports_all[exporter_name] = self._exports[exporter_name]
else:
# Add the exporter name to the available exporters dictionary
self._exports_all[exporter_name] = exporter_name
logger.debug(f"Exporter {exporter_name} started in {start_duration.get()} seconds")
# Log plugins list
logger.debug(f"Active exports modules list: {self.getExportsList()}")
return True
def getPluginsList(self, enable=True):
"""Return the plugins list.
if enable is True, only return the active plugins (default)
if enable is False, return all the plugins
Return: list of plugin name
"""
if enable:
return [p for p in self._plugins if self._plugins[p].is_enabled()]
return list(self._plugins)
def getExportsList(self, enable=True):
"""Return the exports list.
if enable is True, only return the active exporters (default)
if enable is False, return all the exporters
:return: list of export module names
"""
if enable:
return list(self._exports)
return list(self._exports_all)
def load_limits(self, config=None):
"""Load the stats limits (except the one in the exclude list)."""
# For each plugins (enable or not), call the load_limits method
for p in self.getPluginsList(enable=False):
self._plugins[p].load_limits(config)
# It's a weak cache to avoid updating the same plugin too often
# Note: the function always return None
@weak_lru_cache(ttl=1)
def update_plugin(self, p):
"""Update stats, history and views for the given plugin name p"""
self._plugins[p].update()
self._plugins[p].update_views()
self._plugins[p].update_stats_history()
def update(self, plugins_list_to_update=None):
"""Wrapper method to update stats.
If plugins_list_to_update is provided (list), only update the given plugins.
"""
if plugins_list_to_update is None:
plugins_list_to_update = self.getPluginsList(enable=True)
# Start update of all enable plugins
for p in plugins_list_to_update:
self.update_plugin(p)
def export(self, input_stats=None):
"""Export all the stats.
Each export module is ran in a dedicated thread.
"""
if self.first_export:
# Init fields description
# Why ? Because some exports modules need to know what is exported (name, type...)
for e in self.getExportsList():
logger.debug(f"Init exported stats using the {e} module")
# @TODO: is it a good idea to thread this call ?
self._exports[e].init_fields(input_stats)
# In this first loop, data are not exported because some information are missing (rate for example)
logger.debug("Do not export stats during the first iteration because some information are missing")
self.first_export = False
return False
input_stats = input_stats or {}
for e in self.getExportsList():
logger.debug(f"Export stats using the {e} module")
thread = threading.Thread(target=self._exports[e].update, args=(input_stats,))
thread.start()
return True
def getAll(self):
"""Return all the stats (list).
This method is called byt the XML/RPC API.
It should return all the plugins (enable or not) because filtering can be done by the client.
"""
return [self._plugins[p].get_raw() for p in self.getPluginsList(enable=False)]
def getAllAsDict(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return all the stats (as dict).
This method is called by the RESTFul API.
"""
if plugin_list is None:
# All enabled plugins should be exported
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList()
return {p: self._plugins[p].get_raw() for p in plugin_list}
def getAllFieldsDescription(self):
"""Return all fields description (as list)."""
return [self._plugins[p].fields_description for p in self.getPluginsList(enable=False)]
def getAllFieldsDescriptionAsDict(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return all fields description (as dict)."""
if plugin_list is None:
# All enabled plugins should be exported
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList()
return {p: self._plugins[p].fields_description for p in plugin_list}
def getAllExports(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return all the stats to be exported as a list.
Default behavior is to export all the stat
if plugin_list is provided (list), only export stats of given plugins
"""
if plugin_list is None:
# All enabled plugins should be exported
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList()
return [self._plugins[p].get_export() for p in plugin_list]
def getAllExportsAsDict(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return all the stats to be exported as a dict.
Default behavior is to export all the stat
if plugin_list is provided (list), only export stats of given plugins
"""
if plugin_list is None:
# All enabled plugins should be exported
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList()
return {p: self._plugins[p].get_export() for p in plugin_list}
def getAllLimits(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return the plugins limits list.
Default behavior is to export all the limits
if plugin_list is provided, only export limits of given plugin (list)
"""
if plugin_list is None:
# All enabled plugins should be exported
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList()
return [self._plugins[p].limits for p in plugin_list]
def getAllLimitsAsDict(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return all the stats limits (dict).
Default behavior is to export all the limits
if plugin_list is provided, only export limits of given plugin (list)
"""
if plugin_list is None:
# All enabled plugins should be exported
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList()
return {p: self._plugins[p].limits for p in plugin_list}
def getAllViews(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return the plugins views.
This method is called byt the XML/RPC API.
It should return all the plugins views (enable or not) because filtering can be done by the client.
"""
if plugin_list is None:
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList(enable=False)
return [self._plugins[p].get_views() for p in plugin_list]
def getAllViewsAsDict(self, plugin_list=None):
"""Return all the stats views (dict).
This method is called by the RESTFul API.
"""
if plugin_list is None:
# All enabled plugins should be exported
plugin_list = self.getPluginsList()
return {p: self._plugins[p].get_views() for p in plugin_list}
def get_plugin(self, plugin_name):
"""Return the plugin stats."""
if plugin_name in self._plugins:
return self._plugins[plugin_name]
return None
def get_plugin_view(self, plugin_name):
"""Return the plugin views."""
if plugin_name in self._plugins:
return self._plugins[plugin_name].get_views()
return None
def end(self):
"""End of the Glances stats."""
# Close export modules
for e in self._exports:
self._exports[e].exit()
# Close plugins
for p in self._plugins:
self._plugins[p].exit()