diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index bd7ef2466..99d7eaf53 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -187,18 +187,16 @@ end
 group :test do
   gem 'axe-core-capybara'
   gem 'axe-core-rspec'
+  gem "percy-capybara", "~> 5.0.0"
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
+  gem "rspec-rebound"
   gem 'selenium-webdriver'
   gem 'timecop'
   gem 'vcr'
-  gem "rspec-rebound"
-  gem "percy-capybara", "~> 5.0.0"
 end
 
 group :travis do
   gem 'platform-api'
 end
 
-
-
 gem "i18n_data", "~> 1.1"
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/open_farm_data.rb b/app/models/concerns/open_farm_data.rb
index 891a71c07..5f1f07967 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/open_farm_data.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/open_farm_data.rb
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ module OpenFarmData
   def fetch_attr(key)
     return if openfarm_data.blank?
 
-    openfarm_data.fetch('attributes', {}).fetch(key, nil)
+    openfarm_data.dig('attributes', key)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/crop.rb b/app/models/crop.rb
index 1ab135dff..eb7285891 100644
--- a/app/models/crop.rb
+++ b/app/models/crop.rb
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class Crop < ApplicationRecord
   def popular_plant_parts
     PlantPart.joins(:harvests)
       .where("crop_id = ?", id)
-      .order("count_harvests_id DESC")
+      .order(count_harvests_id: :desc)
       .group("plant_parts.id", "plant_parts.name")
       .count("harvests.id")
   end
diff --git a/app/models/photo.rb b/app/models/photo.rb
index afc65875d..cf9d561bc 100644
--- a/app/models/photo.rb
+++ b/app/models/photo.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class Photo < ApplicationRecord
     info = flickr.photos.getInfo(photo_id: source_id)
     licenses = flickr.photos.licenses.getInfo
     license = licenses.find { |l| l.id.to_i == info.license.to_i }
-    Rails.logger.error("Cannot find license: " + [info.license, licenses].inspect) unless license
+    Rails.logger.error("Cannot find license: #{[info.license, licenses].inspect}") unless license
     {
       title:         calculate_title(info),
       license_name:  license.name,
diff --git a/config/initializers/jsonapi_resources.rb b/config/initializers/jsonapi_resources.rb
index 7f0c57c29..bdfd65721 100644
--- a/config/initializers/jsonapi_resources.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/jsonapi_resources.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
+
 class UnauthorisedError < JSONAPI::Error
 end
 JSONAPI.configure do |config|
diff --git a/config/initializers/mailboxer.rb b/config/initializers/mailboxer.rb
index 0c9bf8213..15d92a2a3 100644
--- a/config/initializers/mailboxer.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/mailboxer.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Mailboxer.setup do |config|
   config.uses_emails = true
 
   # Configures the default from for emails sent for Messages and Notifications
-  config.default_from =  "Growstuff <#{ENV.fetch('GROWSTUFF_EMAIL', "no-reply@growstuff.org")}>"
+  config.default_from = "Growstuff <#{ENV.fetch('GROWSTUFF_EMAIL', 'no-reply@growstuff.org')}>"
 
   # Configures the methods needed by mailboxer
   # config.email_method = :email
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240101010102_populate_crop_fields_from_openfarm_data.rb b/db/migrate/20240101010102_populate_crop_fields_from_openfarm_data.rb
index 32c35aead..a9b699048 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20240101010102_populate_crop_fields_from_openfarm_data.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20240101010102_populate_crop_fields_from_openfarm_data.rb
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ class PopulateCropFieldsFromOpenfarmData < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
       if crop.openfarm_data.present?
         attributes = crop.openfarm_data.fetch('attributes', {})
         crop.update_columns(
-          row_spacing: attributes['row_spacing'],
-          spread: attributes['spread'],
-          height: attributes['height'],
-          sowing_method: attributes['sowing_method'],
-          sun_requirements: attributes['sun_requirements'],
+          row_spacing:         attributes['row_spacing'],
+          spread:              attributes['spread'],
+          height:              attributes['height'],
+          sowing_method:       attributes['sowing_method'],
+          sun_requirements:    attributes['sun_requirements'],
           growing_degree_days: attributes['growing_degree_days']
         )
       end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240929041435_create_garden_collaborators.rb b/db/migrate/20240929041435_create_garden_collaborators.rb
index 3b70b642a..20b12f753 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20240929041435_create_garden_collaborators.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20240929041435_create_garden_collaborators.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class CreateGardenCollaborators < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
       t.references :member
       t.references :garden
       t.timestamps
-      t.index [:member_id, :garden_id], unique: true
+      t.index %i(member_id garden_id), unique: true
     end
   end
 end