diff --git a/.rubocop_todo.yml b/.rubocop_todo.yml
index 91e33b14c..e8d07f014 100644
--- a/.rubocop_todo.yml
+++ b/.rubocop_todo.yml
@@ -1,21 +1,185 @@
 # This configuration was generated by
-# `rubocop --auto-gen-config --no-offense-counts`
-# on 2019-12-16 21:01:58 +1300 using RuboCop version 0.77.0.
+# `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
+# on 2022-11-06 05:37:38 UTC using RuboCop version 1.38.0.
 # The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
 # one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
 # Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
 # versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
 
-Lint/AmbiguousOperator:
+# Offense count: 5
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: EmptyLineBetweenMethodDefs, EmptyLineBetweenClassDefs, EmptyLineBetweenModuleDefs, AllowAdjacentOneLineDefs, NumberOfEmptyLines.
+Layout/EmptyLineBetweenDefs:
   Exclude:
-    - 'spec/controllers/crops_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'db/migrate/20171129041341_create_photographings.rb'
+    - 'db/migrate/20190130090437_add_crop_to_photographings.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: IndentationWidth.
+# SupportedStyles: special_inside_parentheses, consistent, align_braces
+Layout/FirstHashElementIndentation:
+  EnforcedStyle: consistent
+
+# Offense count: 10
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: AutoCorrect, EnforcedStyle.
+# SupportedStyles: space, no_space
+Layout/LineContinuationSpacing:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/mailers/notifier_mailer.rb'
+    - 'app/models/seed.rb'
+    - 'lib/tasks/growstuff.rake'
+    - 'spec/features/rss/plantings_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/rss/posts_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/rss/seeds_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/models/seed_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 9
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, IndentationWidth.
+# SupportedStyles: aligned, indented
+Layout/LineEndStringConcatenationIndentation:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/mailers/notifier_mailer.rb'
+    - 'app/models/seed.rb'
+    - 'lib/tasks/growstuff.rake'
+    - 'spec/features/rss/plantings_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/rss/posts_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/rss/seeds_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, URISchemes, IgnoreCopDirectives, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredPatterns.
+# URISchemes: http, https
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 304
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+Lint/AmbiguousOperatorPrecedence:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'db/seeds.rb'
+    - 'spec/helpers/gardens_helper_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/helpers/seeds_helper_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: RequireParenthesesForMethodChains.
+Lint/AmbiguousRange:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/concerns/search_harvests.rb'
+    - 'app/models/concerns/search_plantings.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# Configuration parameters: IgnoreLiteralBranches, IgnoreConstantBranches.
+Lint/DuplicateBranch:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/harvest.rb'
+    - 'lib/actions/oauth_signup_action.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 8
+# Configuration parameters: AllowComments, AllowEmptyLambdas.
+Lint/EmptyBlock:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'db/migrate/20171022032108_all_the_predictions.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/likes_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/plant_parts_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/factories/crop_companions.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/crops/crop_detail_page_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/requests/authentications_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+Lint/RedundantDirGlobSort:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/rails_helper.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Configuration parameters: AllowComments, AllowNil.
+Lint/SuppressedException:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/tasks/testing.rake'
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
+# SupportedStyles: strict, consistent
+Lint/SymbolConversion:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/likes_controller.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 7
+Lint/UselessAssignment:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'config.rb'
+    - 'config/compass.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 43
+# Configuration parameters: AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredMethods, CountRepeatedAttributes.
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Max: 151
+
+# Offense count: 10
+# Configuration parameters: CountComments, CountAsOne, ExcludedMethods, AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredMethods.
+# AllowedMethods: refine
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  Max: 61
+
+# Offense count: 6
+# Configuration parameters: CountComments, CountAsOne.
+Metrics/ClassLength:
+  Max: 171
+
+# Offense count: 4
+# Configuration parameters: AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredMethods.
+Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
+  Max: 32
+
+# Offense count: 59
+# Configuration parameters: CountComments, CountAsOne, ExcludedMethods, AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredMethods.
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Max: 59
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# Configuration parameters: AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredMethods.
+Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
+  Max: 32
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
 # SupportedStyles: lowercase, uppercase
 Naming/HeredocDelimiterCase:
   Exclude:
     - 'config/environments/production.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+Rails/ActionControllerFlashBeforeRender:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/authentications_controller.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: ExpectedOrder, Include.
+# ExpectedOrder: index, show, new, edit, create, update, destroy
+# Include: app/controllers/**/*.rb
+Rails/ActionOrder:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/admin/members_controller.rb'
+    - 'app/controllers/follows_controller.rb'
+    - 'app/controllers/photos_controller.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 26
+# Configuration parameters: Database, Include.
+# SupportedDatabases: mysql, postgresql
+# Include: db/migrate/*.rb
+Rails/BulkChangeTable:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 11
 # Configuration parameters: Include.
 # Include: db/migrate/*.rb
 Rails/CreateTableWithTimestamps:
@@ -30,12 +194,20 @@ Rails/CreateTableWithTimestamps:
     - 'db/migrate/20161201154922_add_photos_seeds_table.rb'
     - 'db/migrate/20171022032108_all_the_predictions.rb'
 
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
+# Offense count: 1
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, AllowToTime.
 # SupportedStyles: strict, flexible
 Rails/Date:
   Exclude:
-    - 'app/mailers/notifier.rb'
+    - 'app/mailers/notifier_mailer.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+Rails/EagerEvaluationLogMessage:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/services/openfarm_service.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 5
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
 # SupportedStyles: slashes, arguments
 Rails/FilePath:
@@ -45,6 +217,7 @@ Rails/FilePath:
     - 'config/environments/development.rb'
     - 'db/seeds.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 2
 # Configuration parameters: Include.
 # Include: app/models/**/*.rb
 Rails/HasAndBelongsToMany:
@@ -52,23 +225,39 @@ Rails/HasAndBelongsToMany:
     - 'app/models/member.rb'
     - 'app/models/role.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 5
 # Configuration parameters: Include.
 # Include: app/models/**/*.rb
 Rails/HasManyOrHasOneDependent:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/models/member.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 1
 # Configuration parameters: Include.
-# Include: app/models/**/*.rb
-Rails/InverseOf:
+# Include: spec/**/*.rb, test/**/*.rb
+Rails/I18nLocaleAssignment:
   Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/concerns/ownable.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/locale_spec.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 33
+Rails/I18nLocaleTexts:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# Configuration parameters: Include.
+# Include: app/controllers/**/*.rb, app/mailers/**/*.rb
+Rails/LexicallyScopedActionFilter:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/data_controller.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
 Rails/OutputSafety:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/helpers/auto_suggest_helper.rb'
     - 'app/helpers/gardens_helper.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 4
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
 # Configuration parameters: Include.
 # Include: **/Rakefile, **/*.rake
 Rails/RakeEnvironment:
@@ -77,27 +266,53 @@ Rails/RakeEnvironment:
     - 'lib/tasks/i18n.rake'
     - 'lib/tasks/testing.rake'
 
+# Offense count: 5
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+Rails/RedundantPresenceValidationOnBelongsTo:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/alternate_name.rb'
+    - 'app/models/like.rb'
+    - 'app/models/planting.rb'
+    - 'app/models/scientific_name.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 9
 # Configuration parameters: Include.
-# Include: db/migrate/*.rb
+# Include: db/**/*.rb
 Rails/ReversibleMigration:
   Exclude:
+    - 'db/migrate/20130326092227_change_planted_at_to_date.rb'
     - 'db/migrate/20191119020643_upgrade_cms.rb'
 
-# Configuration parameters: Blacklist, Whitelist.
-# Blacklist: decrement!, decrement_counter, increment!, increment_counter, toggle!, touch, update_all, update_attribute, update_column, update_columns, update_counters
-Rails/SkipsModelValidations:
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+Rails/RootPathnameMethods:
   Exclude:
-    - 'db/migrate/20190317023129_finished_boolean.rb'
-    - 'db/seeds.rb'
-    - 'db/migrate/20190910022329_add_photo_source.rb'
+    - 'app/controllers/crops_controller.rb'
+    - 'app/helpers/icons_helper.rb'
 
-# Configuration parameters: AllowedChars.
-Style/AsciiComments:
+# Offense count: 6
+# Configuration parameters: Include.
+# Include: app/models/**/*.rb
+Rails/UniqueValidationWithoutIndex:
   Exclude:
-    - 'config/initializers/comfortable_mexican_sofa.rb'
+    - 'app/models/follow.rb'
+    - 'app/models/garden.rb'
+    - 'app/models/like.rb'
+    - 'app/models/member.rb'
+    - 'app/models/plant_part.rb'
+    - 'app/models/role.rb'
 
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: AutoCorrect, EnforcedStyle.
+# Offense count: 3
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+Rails/WhereEquals:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/crop.rb'
+    - 'app/models/harvest.rb'
+    - 'app/models/planting.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
 # SupportedStyles: nested, compact
 Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
   Exclude:
@@ -105,23 +320,163 @@ Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
     - 'lib/haml/filters/escaped_markdown.rb'
     - 'lib/haml/filters/growstuff_markdown.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: Keywords, RequireColon.
+# Keywords: TODO, FIXME, OPTIMIZE, HACK, REVIEW, NOTE
+Style/CommentAnnotation:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/ability.rb'
+    - 'spec/views/seeds/show.html.haml_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 6
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
 Style/CommentedKeyword:
   Exclude:
+    - 'db/migrate/20191119030244_cms_tags.rb'
     - 'spec/models/crop_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/photo_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/planting_spec.rb'
 
-Style/MixinUsage:
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SingleLineConditionsOnly, IncludeTernaryExpressions.
+# SupportedStyles: assign_to_condition, assign_inside_condition
+Style/ConditionalAssignment:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/actions/oauth_signup_action.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 42
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: AllowedVars.
+Style/FetchEnvVar:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 4
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
+# SupportedStyles: always, always_true, never
+Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb'
+    - 'db/migrate/20200801084007_add_foreign_key_constraint_to_active_storage_attachments_for_blob_id.active_storage.rb'
+    - 'db/migrate/20200815012538_remove_median_function.rb'
+    - 'spec/lib/haml/filters/growstuff_markdown_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+Style/GlobalStdStream:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'config/environments/production.rb'
+    - 'lib/tasks/openfarm.rake'
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: MinBodyLength, AllowConsecutiveConditionals.
+Style/GuardClause:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/photo_association.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+Style/IfUnlessModifier:
   Exclude:
     - 'bin/setup'
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: AllowedMethods.
+# AllowedMethods: nonzero?
+Style/IfWithBooleanLiteralBranches:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/gardens_controller.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
+Style/MixinUsage:
+  Exclude:
     - 'bin/update'
     - 'spec/rails_helper.rb'
 
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: AutoCorrect, EnforcedStyle, IgnoredMethods.
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+Style/NegatedIfElseCondition:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/helpers/crops_helper.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredMethods.
 # SupportedStyles: predicate, comparison
 Style/NumericPredicate:
   Exclude:
-    - 'spec/**/*'
     - 'app/helpers/harvests_helper.rb'
     - 'app/helpers/plantings_helper.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 6
+Style/OpenStructUse:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/helpers/event_helper_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# Configuration parameters: AllowedMethods.
+# AllowedMethods: respond_to_missing?
+Style/OptionalBooleanParameter:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/concerns/member_newsletter.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 5
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
+# SupportedStyles: same_as_string_literals, single_quotes, double_quotes
+Style/QuotedSymbols:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/models/seed.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/crops_controller_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: Methods.
+Style/RedundantArgument:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/helpers/application_helper.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 4
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: SafeForConstants.
+Style/RedundantFetchBlock:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'config/puma.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 4
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+Style/RedundantFreeze:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/haml/filters/growstuff_markdown.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
+# Configuration parameters: AllowModifier.
+Style/SoleNestedConditional:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/application_controller.rb'
+    - 'app/controllers/messages_controller.rb'
+    - 'app/models/photo_association.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 20
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: Mode.
+Style/StringConcatenation:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/messages_controller.rb'
+    - 'app/helpers/buttons_helper.rb'
+    - 'config/initializers/rswag_api.rb'
+    - 'spec/helpers/gardens_helper_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/helpers/seeds_helper_spec.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: AllowMethodsWithArguments, AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, IgnoredMethods, AllowComments.
+# AllowedMethods: define_method, mail, respond_to
+Style/SymbolProc:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'app/controllers/crops_controller.rb'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 8c995f586..d6b2ff7f9 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 3.2.16)
     js-routes (1.4.14)
       railties (>= 4)
-    json (2.3.1)
+    json (2.6.2)
     json-schema (3.0.0)
       addressable (>= 2.8)
     jsonapi-resources (0.10.7)
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ GEM
       rate_throttle_client (~> 0.1.0)
     popper_js (1.16.1)
     public_suffix (5.0.0)
-    puma (5.6.4)
+    puma (6.0.0)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     query_diet (0.7.1)
     racc (1.6.0)
@@ -539,24 +539,24 @@ GEM
     rswag-ui (2.7.0)
       actionpack (>= 3.1, < 7.1)
       railties (>= 3.1, < 7.1)
-    rubocop (0.93.1)
+    rubocop (1.38.0)
+      json (~> 2.3)
       parallel (~> 1.10)
-      parser (>= 2.7.1.5)
+      parser (>= 3.1.2.1)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
-      regexp_parser (>= 1.8)
-      rexml
-      rubocop-ast (>= 0.6.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.23.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
-      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 2.0)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
     rubocop-ast (1.23.0)
       parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
-    rubocop-rails (2.9.1)
+    rubocop-rails (2.17.2)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.1)
-      rubocop (>= 0.90.0, < 2.0)
-    rubocop-rspec (1.44.1)
-      rubocop (~> 0.87)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 0.7.1)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.15.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
     ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
     ruby-units (3.0.0)
     ruby-vips (2.1.4)
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ GEM
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     uglifier (4.2.0)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
-    unicode-display_width (1.8.0)
+    unicode-display_width (2.3.0)
     unicorn (6.1.0)
       kgio (~> 2.6)
       raindrops (~> 0.7)