diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 7d3ce2a58..e711de8ca 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ gem 'coffee-rails'
 gem 'haml'
 gem 'sass-rails'
 
+# API data
+gem 'jsonapi-resources'
+
 # CSS framework
 gem 'bootstrap-sass'
 gem 'font-awesome-sass'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 6b5611bc7..a7005eefb 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -277,6 +277,10 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 3.2)
       sprockets-rails
     json (2.1.0)
+    jsonapi-resources (0.9.0)
+      activerecord (>= 4.1)
+      concurrent-ruby
+      railties (>= 4.1)
     jwt (1.5.6)
     kaminari (1.1.1)
       activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
@@ -420,7 +424,7 @@ GEM
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
     rainbow (2.1.0)
     raindrops (0.19.0)
-    rake (12.2.1)
+    rake (12.3.0)
     rb-fsevent (0.10.2)
     rb-inotify (0.9.10)
       ffi (>= 0.5.0, < 2)
@@ -591,6 +595,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   jquery-rails
   jquery-ui-rails (~> 5.0.2)
   js-routes
+  jsonapi-resources
   kaminari
   leaflet-markercluster-rails
   leaflet-rails
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/base_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fbc4d806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/base_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class BaseController < JSONAPI::ResourceController
+      abstract
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/crops_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/crops_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d67beaa1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/crops_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class CropsController < BaseController
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/gardens_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/gardens_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4343d8014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/gardens_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class GardensController < BaseController
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/harvests_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/harvests_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcf735dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/harvests_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class HarvestsController < BaseController
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/members_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/members_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9b99956d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/members_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class MembersController < BaseController
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/photos_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/photos_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a095d24cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/photos_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class PhotosController < BaseController
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/plantings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/plantings_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d143676ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/plantings_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class PlantingsController < BaseController
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/seeds_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/seeds_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43f5691c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/seeds_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class SeedsController < BaseController
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/photos_controller.rb b/app/controllers/photos_controller.rb
index 0dd3a275d..2c707f726 100644
--- a/app/controllers/photos_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/photos_controller.rb
@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ class PhotosController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def new
-    @type = params[:type]
-    @id = params[:id]
-
     @photo = Photo.new
+    @item = item_to_link_to
     retrieve_from_flickr
     respond_with @photo
   end
@@ -30,9 +28,13 @@ class PhotosController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def create
-    find_or_create_photo_from_flickr_photo
-    add_photo_to_collection
-    @photo.save if @photo.present?
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      @photo = find_or_create_photo_from_flickr_photo
+      @item = item_to_link_to
+      raise "Could not find this #{type} owned by you" unless @item
+      collection << @item unless collection.include?(@item)
+      @photo.save! if @photo.present?
+    end
     respond_with @photo
   end
 
@@ -48,8 +50,14 @@ class PhotosController < ApplicationController
 
   private
 
-  def item_id?
-    params.key? :id
+  #
+  # Params
+  def item_id
+    params[:id]
+  end
+
+  def item_type
+    params[:type]
   end
 
   def flickr_photo_id_param
@@ -61,26 +69,32 @@ class PhotosController < ApplicationController
       :license_url, :thumbnail_url, :fullsize_url, :link_url)
   end
 
-  def find_or_create_photo_from_flickr_photo
-    @photo = Photo.find_by(flickr_photo_id: flickr_photo_id_param)
-    @photo = Photo.new(photo_params) unless @photo
-    @photo.owner_id = current_member.id
-    @photo.set_flickr_metadata
-    @photo
+  # Item with photos attached
+  #
+  def item_to_link_to
+    raise "No item id provided" if item_id.nil?
+    raise "No item type provided" if item_type.nil?
+    raise "Missing or invalid type provided" unless photos_supported_on_type?(item_type)
+    item_class = Growstuff::Constants::PhotoModels.get_item(item_type)
+    item_class.find_by!(id: params[:id], owner_id: current_member.id)
   end
 
-  def add_photo_to_collection
-    raise "Missing or invalid type provided" unless Growstuff::Constants::PhotoModels.types.include?(params[:type])
-    raise "No item id provided" unless item_id?
-    collection = Growstuff::Constants::PhotoModels.get_relation(@photo, params[:type])
+  def collection
+    Growstuff::Constants::PhotoModels.get_relation(@photo, item_type)
+  end
 
-    item_class = Growstuff::Constants::PhotoModels.get_item(params[:type])
-    item = item_class.find_by!(id: params[:id], owner_id: current_member.id)
-    raise "Could not find this item owned by you" unless item
+  def photos_supported_on_type?(_type)
+    Growstuff::Constants::PhotoModels.types.include?(item_type)
+  end
 
-    collection << item unless collection.include?(item)
-  rescue => e
-    flash[:alert] = e.message
+  #
+  # Flickr retrieval
+  def find_or_create_photo_from_flickr_photo
+    photo = Photo.find_by(flickr_photo_id: flickr_photo_id_param)
+    photo ||= Photo.new(photo_params)
+    photo.owner_id = current_member.id
+    photo.set_flickr_metadata
+    photo
   end
 
   def retrieve_from_flickr
diff --git a/app/models/crop.rb b/app/models/crop.rb
index 44251ec36..96ba2bc01 100644
--- a/app/models/crop.rb
+++ b/app/models/crop.rb
@@ -102,22 +102,11 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
     Photo.joins(:harvests).where("harvests.crop_id": id)
   end
 
-  def as_indexed_json(_options = {})
-    as_json(
-      only: [:id, :name, :approval_status],
-      include: {
-        scientific_names: { only: :name },
-        alternate_names: { only: :name }
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
   # update the Elasticsearch index (only if we're using it in this
   # environment)
   def update_index(_name_obj)
     __elasticsearch__.index_document if ENV["GROWSTUFF_ELASTICSEARCH"] == "true"
   end
-
   # End Elasticsearch section
 
   def to_s
@@ -128,7 +117,6 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
     scientific_names.first.name unless scientific_names.empty?
   end
 
-  # crop.default_photo
   # currently returns the first available photo, but exists so that
   # later we can choose a default photo based on different criteria,
   # eg. popularity
@@ -140,7 +128,6 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
     harvest_with_photo.photos.first if harvest_with_photo
   end
 
-  # crop.sunniness
   # returns hash indicating whether this crop is grown in
   # sun/semi-shade/shade
   # key: sunniness (eg. 'sun')
@@ -149,7 +136,6 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
     count_uses_of_property 'sunniness'
   end
 
-  # crop.planted_from
   # returns a hash of propagation methods (seed, seedling, etc),
   # key: propagation method (eg. 'seed')
   # value: count of how many times it's been used by plantings
@@ -157,7 +143,6 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
     count_uses_of_property 'planted_from'
   end
 
-  # crop.popular_plant_parts
   # returns a hash of most harvested plant parts (fruit, seed, etc)
   # key: plant part (eg. 'fruit')
   # value: count of how many times it's been used by harvests
@@ -170,7 +155,7 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def annual?
-    perennial != true
+    !perennial
   end
 
   def interesting?
@@ -206,13 +191,10 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
     reason_for_rejection
   end
 
-  # # Crop.search(string)
-  def self.search(query)
-    CropSearchService.search(query)
-  end
-
-  def self.case_insensitive_name(name)
-    where(["lower(crops.name) = :value", { value: name.downcase }])
+  def update_medians
+    plantings.each(&:update_harvest_days)
+    update_lifespan_medians
+    update_harvest_medians
   end
 
   def update_lifespan_medians
@@ -225,6 +207,14 @@ class Crop < ActiveRecord::Base
     update(median_days_to_last_harvest: Planting.where(crop: self).median(:days_to_last_harvest))
   end
 
+  def self.search(query)
+    CropSearchService.search(query)
+  end
+
+  def self.case_insensitive_name(name)
+    where(["lower(crops.name) = :value", { value: name.downcase }])
+  end
+
   private
 
   def count_uses_of_property(col_name)
diff --git a/app/models/harvest.rb b/app/models/harvest.rb
index 21339ab47..c2ad7eab1 100644
--- a/app/models/harvest.rb
+++ b/app/models/harvest.rb
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ class Harvest < ActiveRecord::Base
     in: WEIGHT_UNITS_VALUES.values, message: "%<value>s is not a valid unit"
   }
   validate :crop_must_match_planting
+  validate :owner_must_match_planting
   validate :harvest_must_be_after_planting
 
   def time_from_planting_to_harvest
@@ -131,6 +132,11 @@ class Harvest < ActiveRecord::Base
     errors.add(:planting, "must be the same crop") unless crop == planting.crop
   end
 
+  def owner_must_match_planting
+    return if planting.blank? # only check if we are linked to a planting
+    errors.add(:owner, "of harvest must be the same as planting") unless owner == planting.owner
+  end
+
   def harvest_must_be_after_planting
     # only check if we are linked to a planting
     return unless harvested_at.present? && planting.present? && planting.planted_at.present?
diff --git a/app/models/planting.rb b/app/models/planting.rb
index f5f482a5d..ec0355a52 100644
--- a/app/models/planting.rb
+++ b/app/models/planting.rb
@@ -6,17 +6,9 @@ class Planting < ActiveRecord::Base
   # Constants
   SUNNINESS_VALUES = %w(sun semi-shade shade)
   PLANTED_FROM_VALUES = [
-    'seed',
-    'seedling',
-    'cutting',
-    'root division',
-    'runner',
-    'bulb',
-    'root/tuber',
-    'bare root plant',
-    'advanced plant',
-    'graft',
-    'layering'
+    'seed', 'seedling', 'cutting', 'root division', 'runner',
+    'bulb', 'root/tuber', 'bare root plant', 'advanced plant',
+    'graft', 'layering'
   ]
 
   ##
@@ -50,6 +42,7 @@ class Planting < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :garden, presence: true
   validates :crop, presence: true, approved: { message: "must be present and exist in our database" }
   validate :finished_must_be_after_planted
+  validate :owner_must_match_garden_owner
   validates :quantity, allow_nil: true, numericality: {
     only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0
   }
@@ -123,12 +116,6 @@ class Planting < ActiveRecord::Base
     update(days_to_first_harvest: days_to_first_harvest, days_to_last_harvest: days_to_last_harvest)
   end
 
-  private
-
-  def harvests_with_dates
-    harvests.where.not(harvested_at: nil)
-  end
-
   def first_harvest_date
     harvests_with_dates.minimum(:harvested_at)
   end
@@ -137,9 +124,19 @@ class Planting < ActiveRecord::Base
     harvests_with_dates.maximum(:harvested_at)
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def harvests_with_dates
+    harvests.where.not(harvested_at: nil)
+  end
+
   # check that any finished_at date occurs after planted_at
   def finished_must_be_after_planted
     return unless planted_at && finished_at # only check if we have both
     errors.add(:finished_at, "must be after the planting date") unless planted_at < finished_at
   end
+
+  def owner_must_match_garden_owner
+    errors.add(:owner, "must be the same as garden") unless owner == garden.owner
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/base_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/base_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3014a8f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/base_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class BaseResource < JSONAPI::Resource
+      immutable
+      abstract
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/crop_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/crop_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86caf701a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/crop_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class CropResource < BaseResource
+      immutable
+
+      filter :approval_status, default: 'approved'
+
+      has_many :plantings
+      has_many :photos
+      has_many :harvests
+      has_one :parent
+
+      attribute :name
+      attribute :en_wikipedia_url
+
+      attribute :perennial
+      attribute :median_lifespan
+      attribute :median_days_to_first_harvest
+      attribute :median_days_to_last_harvest
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/garden_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/garden_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cffcb27fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/garden_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class GardenResource < BaseResource
+      immutable
+
+      has_one :owner, class_name: 'Member'
+      has_many :plantings
+      has_many :photos
+
+      attribute :name
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/harvest_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/harvest_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1ce0ae0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/harvest_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class HarvestResource < BaseResource
+      immutable
+
+      has_one :crop
+      has_one :planting
+      has_one :owner, class_name: 'Member'
+      has_many :photos
+
+      attribute :harvested_at
+      attribute :description
+      attribute :unit
+      attribute :weight_quantity
+      attribute :weight_unit
+      attribute :si_weight
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/member_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/member_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5b0a94a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/member_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class MemberResource < BaseResource
+      immutable
+
+      has_many :gardens
+      has_many :plantings
+      has_many :harvests
+      has_many :seeds
+      has_many :photos
+
+      attribute :login_name
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/photo_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/photo_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84c7eab16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/photo_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class PhotoResource < BaseResource
+      immutable
+
+      has_one :owner, class_name: 'Member'
+      has_many :plantings
+      has_many :gardens
+      has_many :harvests
+
+      attribute :thumbnail_url
+      attribute :fullsize_url
+      attribute :license_name
+      attribute :link_url
+      attribute :title
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/planting_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/planting_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a42f5d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/planting_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class PlantingResource < BaseResource
+      immutable
+
+      has_one :garden
+      has_one :crop
+      has_one :owner, class_name: 'Member'
+      has_many :photos
+      has_many :harvests
+
+      attribute :planted_at
+      attribute :finished_at
+      attribute :finished
+      attribute :quantity
+      attribute :description
+      attribute :sunniness
+      attribute :planted_from
+
+      # Predictions
+      attribute :expected_lifespan
+      attribute :finish_predicted_at
+      attribute :percentage_grown
+      attribute :first_harvest_date
+      attribute :last_harvest_date
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/resources/api/v1/seed_resource.rb b/app/resources/api/v1/seed_resource.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e994ce1a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/resources/api/v1/seed_resource.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module Api
+  module V1
+    class SeedResource < BaseResource
+      immutable
+
+      has_one :owner, class_name: 'Member'
+      has_one :crop
+
+      attribute :description
+      attribute :quantity
+      attribute :plant_before
+      attribute :tradable_to
+      attribute :days_until_maturity_min
+      attribute :days_until_maturity_max
+      attribute :organic
+      attribute :gmo
+      attribute :heirloom
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/views/crops/_predictions.html.haml b/app/views/crops/_predictions.html.haml
index 86aaf8f43..dbde9c783 100644
--- a/app/views/crops/_predictions.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/crops/_predictions.html.haml
@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@
         an annual crop
       (living and reproducing in a single year or less)
 
-- unless crop.median_lifespan.nil?
+- if crop.annual? && crop.median_lifespan.present?
   %p
     Median lifespan of #{crop.name} plants is
-    %b= crop.median_lifespan
+    %strong= crop.median_lifespan
     days
 
-- unless crop.median_days_to_first_harvest.nil?
+- if crop.median_days_to_first_harvest.present?
   %p
     First harvest expected
-    %b= crop.median_days_to_first_harvest
+    %strong= crop.median_days_to_first_harvest
     days after planting
 
-- if crop.perennial == false && crop.median_days_to_last_harvest.present?
+- if crop.annual? && crop.median_days_to_last_harvest.present?
   %p
     Last harvest expected
-    %b= crop.median_days_to_last_harvest
+    %strong= crop.median_days_to_last_harvest
     days after planting
diff --git a/app/views/gardens/show.html.haml b/app/views/gardens/show.html.haml
index 70f062468..ef5b41cfb 100644
--- a/app/views/gardens/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/gardens/show.html.haml
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
       %p
         = link_to new_photo_path(type: "garden", id: @garden.id),
         class: 'btn btn-primary' do
-          %span.glyphicon.glyphicon-camera{ title: "Add Photo" }
-          Add Photo
+          %span.glyphicon.glyphicon-camera{ title: "Add photo" }
+          Add photo
     - if @garden.photos.size.positive?
       %h3= localize_plural(@garden.photos, Photo)
       .row
diff --git a/app/views/photos/new.html.haml b/app/views/photos/new.html.haml
index 4bb2013f2..31023b694 100644
--- a/app/views/photos/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/photos/new.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 - content_for :title, "New Photo"
 
+%h3
+  Choose photo for
+  = @item
+
 - if @flickr_auth
   %p
     Connected to Flickr as
diff --git a/config/initializers/jsonapi_resources.rb b/config/initializers/jsonapi_resources.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a17dfc07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/jsonapi_resources.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+JSONAPI.configure do |config|
+  # built in paginators are :none, :offset, :paged
+  config.default_paginator = :offset
+  config.default_page_size = 10
+  config.maximum_page_size = 20
+end
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 72a3d5e19..30327901b 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -96,8 +96,19 @@ Growstuff::Application.routes.draw do
   get '/admin/newsletter' => 'admin#newsletter', :as => :admin_newsletter
   get '/admin/:action' => 'admin#:action'
 
-  get '/.well-known/acme-challenge/:id' => 'pages#letsencrypt'
+  namespace :api do
+    namespace :v1 do
+      jsonapi_resources :photos
+      jsonapi_resources :crops
+      jsonapi_resources :plantings
+      jsonapi_resources :gardens
+      jsonapi_resources :harvests
+      jsonapi_resources :seeds
+      jsonapi_resources :members
+    end
+  end
 
+  get '/.well-known/acme-challenge/:id' => 'pages#letsencrypt'
   # CMS stuff  -- must remain LAST
   comfy_route :cms, path: '/', sitemap: false
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/account_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/account_types_controller_spec.rb
index 633311b6e..3a7559f63 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/account_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/account_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe AccountTypesController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index d159f4114..2b4222f1d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe AccountsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/orders_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/orders_controller_spec.rb
index a81875427..fb475b34c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/orders_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/orders_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe Admin::OrdersController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin_controller_spec.rb
index 6e97245d1..9f134bbab 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe AdminController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/authentications_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/authentications_controller_spec.rb
index fe7eaa61f..8b61bbddc 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/authentications_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/authentications_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe AuthenticationsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/comments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/comments_controller_spec.rb
index e65a24544..23210a875 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/comments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/comments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe CommentsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/crops_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/crops_controller_spec.rb
index 9a0a1dcdc..1f9e06d43 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/crops_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/crops_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe CropsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/forums_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/forums_controller_spec.rb
index f320204e2..5c59473cb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/forums_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/forums_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe ForumsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/gardens_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/gardens_controller_spec.rb
index 5fef6e210..b0ccae0b8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/gardens_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/gardens_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe GardensController, type: :controller do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/harvests_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/harvests_controller_spec.rb
index ff4972a7a..8a2edb56b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/harvests_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/harvests_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe HarvestsController do
@@ -25,63 +13,61 @@ describe HarvestsController do
   end
 
   describe "GET index" do
-    before do
-      @member1 = FactoryBot.create(:member)
-      @member2 = FactoryBot.create(:member)
-      @tomato = FactoryBot.create(:tomato)
-      @maize = FactoryBot.create(:maize)
-      @harvest1 = FactoryBot.create(:harvest, owner_id: @member1.id, crop_id: @tomato.id)
-      @harvest2 = FactoryBot.create(:harvest, owner_id: @member2.id, crop_id: @maize.id)
+    let(:member1) { FactoryBot.create(:member) }
+    let(:member2) { FactoryBot.create(:member) }
+    let(:tomato) { FactoryBot.create(:tomato) }
+    let(:maize) { FactoryBot.create(:maize) }
+    let(:harvest1) { FactoryBot.create(:harvest, owner_id: member1.id, crop_id: tomato.id) }
+    let(:harvest2) { FactoryBot.create(:harvest, owner_id: member2.id, crop_id: maize.id) }
+
+    describe "assigns all harvests as @harvests" do
+      before { get :index, {} }
+      it { assigns(:harvests).should =~ [harvest1, harvest2] }
     end
 
-    it "assigns all harvests as @harvests" do
-      get :index, {}
-      assigns(:harvests).should =~ [@harvest1, @harvest2]
+    describe "picks up owner from params and shows owner's harvests only" do
+      before { get :index, owner: member1.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:owner)).to eq member1 }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)).to eq [harvest1] }
     end
 
-    it "picks up owner from params and shows owner's harvests only" do
-      get :index, owner: @member1.slug
-      assigns(:owner).should eq @member1
-      assigns(:harvests).should eq [@harvest1]
+    describe "picks up crop from params and shows the harvests for the crop only" do
+      before { get :index, crop: maize.name }
+      it { expect(assigns(:crop)).to eq maize }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)).to eq [harvest2] }
     end
 
-    it "picks up crop from params and shows the harvests for the crop only" do
-      get :index, crop: @maize.name
-      assigns(:crop).should eq @maize
-      assigns(:harvests).should eq [@harvest2]
-    end
-
-    it "generates a csv" do
-      get :index, format: "csv"
-      response.status.should eq 200
+    describe "generates a csv" do
+      before { get :index, format: "csv" }
+      it { expect(response.status).to eq 200 }
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET show" do
-    it "assigns the requested harvest as @harvest" do
-      harvest = Harvest.create! valid_attributes
-      get :show, id: harvest.to_param
-      assigns(:harvest).should eq(harvest)
+    let(:harvest) { Harvest.create! valid_attributes }
+    describe "assigns the requested harvest as @harvest" do
+      before { get :show, id: harvest.to_param }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvest)).to eq(harvest) }
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
-    it "assigns a new harvest as @harvest" do
-      get :new, {}
-      assigns(:harvest).should be_a_new(Harvest)
+    before { get :new, {} }
+
+    describe "assigns a new harvest as @harvest" do
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvest)).to be_a_new(Harvest) }
     end
 
-    it "sets the date of the harvest to today" do
-      get :new, {}
-      assigns(:harvest).harvested_at.should == Time.zone.today
+    describe "sets the date of the harvest to today" do
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvest).harvested_at).to eq(Time.zone.today) }
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET edit" do
-    it "assigns the requested harvest as @harvest" do
-      harvest = Harvest.create! valid_attributes
-      get :edit, id: harvest.to_param
-      assigns(:harvest).should eq(harvest)
+    let(:harvest) { Harvest.create! valid_attributes }
+    describe "assigns the requested harvest as @harvest" do
+      before { get :edit, id: harvest.to_param }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvest)).to eq(harvest) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -104,10 +90,10 @@ describe HarvestsController do
         response.should redirect_to(Harvest.last)
       end
 
-      it "links to planting" do
-        planting = FactoryBot.create(:planting, owner_id: member.id)
-        post :create, harvest: valid_attributes.merge(planting_id: planting.id)
-        expect(Harvest.last.planting.id).to eq(planting.id)
+      describe "links to planting" do
+        let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create(:planting, owner_id: member.id, garden: member.gardens.first) }
+        before { post :create, harvest: valid_attributes.merge(planting_id: planting.id) }
+        it { expect(Harvest.last.planting.id).to eq(planting.id) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -129,10 +115,13 @@ describe HarvestsController do
     describe "not my planting" do
       let(:not_my_planting) { FactoryBot.create(:planting) }
       let(:harvest) { FactoryBot.create(:harvest) }
-      it "does not save planting_id" do
-        allow(Harvest).to receive(:new).and_return(harvest)
-        post :create, harvest: valid_attributes.merge(planting_id: not_my_planting.id)
-        expect(harvest.planting_id).to eq(nil)
+
+      describe "does not save planting_id" do
+        before do
+          allow(Harvest).to receive(:new).and_return(harvest)
+          post :create, harvest: valid_attributes.merge(planting_id: not_my_planting.id)
+        end
+        it { expect(harvest.planting_id).not_to eq(not_my_planting.id) }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -181,10 +170,12 @@ describe HarvestsController do
     describe "not my planting" do
       let(:not_my_planting) { FactoryBot.create(:planting) }
       let(:harvest) { FactoryBot.create(:harvest) }
-      it "does not save planting_id" do
-        put :update, id: harvest.to_param,
-                     harvest: valid_attributes.merge(planting_id: not_my_planting.id)
-        expect(harvest.planting_id).to eq(nil)
+      describe "does not save planting_id" do
+        before do
+          put :update, id: harvest.to_param,
+                       harvest: valid_attributes.merge(planting_id: not_my_planting.id)
+        end
+        it { expect(harvest.planting_id).to eq(nil) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
index eb71e1f4a..cb12b2bb4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe HomeController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/member_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/member_controller_spec.rb
index 866507f5f..b04bcd799 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/member_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/member_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe MembersController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/notifications_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/notifications_controller_spec.rb
index 0619a6707..fd6f40aa1 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/notifications_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/notifications_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe NotificationsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/order_items_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/order_items_controller_spec.rb
index 0c1b50706..1da3c3b8d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/order_items_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/order_items_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe OrderItemsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/orders_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/orders_controller_spec.rb
index d02fc6e27..3c6631d8c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/orders_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/orders_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe OrdersController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/photos_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/photos_controller_spec.rb
index 7c935422c..3c4f9dacb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/photos_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/photos_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
 
 require 'rails_helper'
 
@@ -34,45 +23,38 @@ describe PhotosController do
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
+    let(:tomato) { FactoryBot.create(:tomato) }
+    let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: tomato, owner: member) }
+    let(:garden) { FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: member) }
+    let(:harvest) { FactoryBot.create(:harvest, owner: member) }
+    let(:member) { FactoryBot.create(:member) }
+    let!(:auth) { FactoryBot.create(:flickr_authentication, member: member) }
+
     before(:each) do
-      @member = FactoryBot.create(:member)
-      sign_in @member
-      @member.stub(:flickr_photos) { [[], 0] }
-      @member.stub(:flickr_sets) { { "foo" => "bar" } }
-      controller.stub(:current_member) { @member }
+      sign_in member
+      member.stub(:flickr_photos) { [[], 0] }
+      member.stub(:flickr_sets) { { "foo" => "bar" } }
+      controller.stub(:current_member) { member }
     end
 
-    it "assigns the flickr auth as @flickr_auth" do
-      @auth = FactoryBot.create(:flickr_authentication, member: @member)
-      get :new, {}
-      assigns(:flickr_auth).should be_an_instance_of(Authentication)
+    describe "planting photos" do
+      before(:each) { get :new, type: "planting", id: planting.id }
+      it { assigns(:flickr_auth).should be_an_instance_of(Authentication) }
+      it { assigns(:item).should eq planting }
+      it { expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present }
+      it { expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present }
     end
 
-    it "assigns a planting id" do
-      get :new, type: "planting", id: 5
-      assigns(:id).should eq "5"
-      assigns(:type).should eq "planting"
-      expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present
+    describe "harvest photos" do
+      before { get :new, type: "harvest", id: harvest.id }
+      it { assigns(:item).should eq harvest }
+      it { expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present }
     end
 
-    it "assigns a harvest id" do
-      get :new, type: "harvest", id: 5
-      assigns(:id).should eq "5"
-      assigns(:type).should eq "harvest"
-      expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present
-    end
-
-    it "assigns a garden id" do
-      get :new, type: "garden", id: 5
-      assigns(:id).should eq "5"
-      assigns(:type).should eq "garden"
-      expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present
-    end
-
-    it "assigns the current set as @current_set" do
-      get :new, set: 'foo'
-      assigns(:current_set).should eq "foo"
-      expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present
+    describe "garden photos" do
+      before { get :new, type: "garden", id: garden.id }
+      it { assigns(:item).should eq garden }
+      it { expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present }
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,11 +81,13 @@ describe PhotosController do
         Photo.last.plantings.first.should eq planting
       end
 
-      it "doesn't attach a photo to a planting twice" do
-        post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "planting", id: planting.id
-        post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "planting", id: planting.id
-        expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present
-        Photo.last.plantings.size.should eq 1
+      describe "doesn't attach a photo to a planting twice" do
+        before do
+          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "planting", id: planting.id
+          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "planting", id: planting.id
+        end
+        it { expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present }
+        it { expect(Photo.last.plantings.size).to eq 1 }
       end
 
       it "attaches the photo to a harvest" do
@@ -121,18 +105,20 @@ describe PhotosController do
 
       it "doesn't attach photo to a comment" do
         comment = FactoryBot.create(:comment)
-        post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "comment", id: comment.id
-        expect(flash[:alert]).to be_present
+        expect do
+          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "comment", id: comment.id
+        end.to raise_error
       end
     end
 
     describe "for the second time" do
+      let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create :planting, owner: member }
       it "does not add a photo twice" do
         expect do
-          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: 1 }
+          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: 1 }, id: planting.id, type: 'planting'
         end.to change(Photo, :count).by(1)
         expect do
-          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: 1 }
+          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: 1 }, id: planting.id, type: 'planting'
         end.to change(Photo, :count).by(0)
       end
     end
@@ -159,16 +145,18 @@ describe PhotosController do
       it "does not create the planting/photo link" do
         # members will be auto-created, and different
         another_planting = FactoryBot.create(:planting)
-        post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "planting", id: another_planting.id
-        expect(flash[:alert]).to be_present
+        expect do
+          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "planting", id: another_planting.id
+        end.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
         Photo.last.plantings.first.should_not eq another_planting
       end
 
       it "does not create the harvest/photo link" do
         # members will be auto-created, and different
         another_harvest = FactoryBot.create(:harvest)
-        post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "harvest", id: another_harvest.id
-        expect(flash[:alert]).to be_present
+        expect do
+          post :create, photo: { flickr_photo_id: photo.flickr_photo_id }, type: "harvest", id: another_harvest.id
+        end.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
         Photo.last.harvests.first.should_not eq another_harvest
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/places_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/places_controller_spec.rb
index 79c1dc623..8b6cb0a31 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/places_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/places_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe PlacesController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/plant_parts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/plant_parts_controller_spec.rb
index 239422efa..c6e11f315 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/plant_parts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/plant_parts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe PlantPartsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/plantings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/plantings_controller_spec.rb
index e9ce41369..1bacacc8c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/plantings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/plantings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe PlantingsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb
index 4cd61d242..cbfe8b46c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe PostsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/products_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/products_controller_spec.rb
index 63c17aa66..173ef9ba4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/products_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/products_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe ProductsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
index c69144fd6..015bbb705 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe RegistrationsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/roles_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/roles_controller_spec.rb
index 5c2271bce..9bf0ea1b5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/roles_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/roles_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe RolesController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/scientific_names_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/scientific_names_controller_spec.rb
index 64b1e97fe..412f53224 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/scientific_names_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/scientific_names_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe ScientificNamesController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/seeds_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/seeds_controller_spec.rb
index 9ae6af1e2..c2fd699eb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/seeds_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/seeds_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe SeedsController do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/shop_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/shop_controller_spec.rb
index 4a438ea76..6298b7e76 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/shop_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/shop_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe ShopController do
diff --git a/spec/factories/harvests.rb b/spec/factories/harvests.rb
index e1ff04fb3..c707a2e2c 100644
--- a/spec/factories/harvests.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/harvests.rb
@@ -2,15 +2,20 @@
 
 FactoryBot.define do
   factory :harvest do
-    crop
+    crop { planting.present? ? planting.crop : FactoryBot.create(:crop) }
     plant_part
-    owner
+    planting nil
+    owner { planting.present? ? planting.owner : FactoryBot.create(:member) }
     harvested_at Time.zone.local(2015, 9, 17)
     quantity "3"
     unit "individual"
     weight_quantity 6
     weight_unit "kg"
     description "A lovely harvest"
+
+    factory :harvest_with_planting do
+      planting
+    end
   end
 
   trait :long_description do
diff --git a/spec/factories/planting.rb b/spec/factories/planting.rb
index 2deb014c5..2bcfac397 100644
--- a/spec/factories/planting.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/planting.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 FactoryBot.define do
   factory :planting do
-    garden
     owner
+    garden { FactoryBot.create :garden, owner: owner }
     crop
     planted_at Time.zone.local(2014, 7, 30)
     quantity 33
diff --git a/spec/features/crops/crop_detail_page_spec.rb b/spec/features/crops/crop_detail_page_spec.rb
index 45d855bc2..05ebdb6e7 100644
--- a/spec/features/crops/crop_detail_page_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/crops/crop_detail_page_spec.rb
@@ -169,41 +169,56 @@ feature "crop detail page", js: true do
     end
   end
 
-  shared_examples "lots of harvests" do
-    def planting
-      FactoryBot.create :planting, crop: crop, planted_at: 100.days.ago, finished_at: 1.day.ago
+  shared_examples "predicts harvest" do
+    describe 'with harvest history data' do
+      before do
+        # 50 days to harvest
+        FactoryBot.create(:harvest, harvested_at: 150.days.ago, crop: planting.crop,
+                                    planting: FactoryBot.create(:planting, planted_at: 200.days.ago, crop: crop))
+        # 20 days to harvest
+        FactoryBot.create(:harvest, harvested_at: 180.days.ago, crop: planting.crop,
+                                    planting: FactoryBot.create(:planting, planted_at: 200.days.ago, crop: crop))
+        # 10 days to harvest
+        FactoryBot.create(:harvest, harvested_at: 190.days.ago, crop: planting.crop,
+                                    planting: FactoryBot.create(:planting, planted_at: 200.days.ago, crop: crop))
+      end
+      it "predicts harvest" do
+        is_expected.to have_text("First harvest expected 20 days after planting")
+      end
     end
-    before do
-      # 50 days to harvest
-      FactoryBot.create(:harvest, harvested_at: 50.days.ago, crop: crop, planting: planting)
-      # 20 days to harvest
-      FactoryBot.create(:harvest, harvested_at: 80.days.ago, crop: crop, planting: planting)
-      # 10 days to harvest
-      FactoryBot.create(:harvest, harvested_at: 90.days.ago, crop: crop, planting: planting)
-      planting.crop.plantings.each(&:update_harvest_days)
-      planting.crop.update_lifespan_medians
-      planting.crop.update_harvest_medians
-    end
-    it { is_expected.to have_text("First harvest expected 20 days after planting") }
-    it { is_expected.to have_text "Median lifespan of #{crop.name} plants is 99 days" }
   end
 
   subject do
+    # Update the medians after all the
+    # data has been loaded
+    crop.reload
+    crop.update_medians
+
     visit crop_path(crop)
     page
   end
 
   context 'predictions' do
+    let!(:planting) do
+      FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: crop,
+                                   planted_at: 100.days.ago,
+                                   finished_at: 1.day.ago)
+    end
     context 'crop is an annual' do
-      let(:crop) { FactoryBot.create :annual_crop }
+      let(:crop) { FactoryBot.create(:annual_crop) }
 
       describe 'with no harvests' do
       end
 
       describe 'with harvests' do
-        include_examples "lots of harvests"
+        include_examples "predicts harvest"
       end
-      it do
+
+      it "predicts lifespan" do
+        is_expected.to have_text "Median lifespan of #{crop.name} plants is 99 days"
+      end
+
+      it "describes annual crops" do
         is_expected.to have_text(
           "#{crop.name} is an annual crop (living and reproducing in a single year or less)"
         )
@@ -217,9 +232,12 @@ feature "crop detail page", js: true do
       end
 
       describe 'with harvests' do
-        include_examples "lots of harvests"
+        include_examples "predicts harvest"
+      end
+
+      it "describes perennial crops" do
+        is_expected.to have_text("#{crop.name} is a perennial crop (living more than two years)")
       end
-      it { is_expected.to have_text("#{crop.name} is a perennial crop (living more than two years)") }
     end
 
     context 'crop perennial value is null' do
@@ -229,7 +247,7 @@ feature "crop detail page", js: true do
       end
 
       describe 'with harvests' do
-        include_examples "lots of harvests"
+        include_examples "predicts harvest"
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/features/gardens_spec.rb b/spec/features/gardens_spec.rb
index 3d78cbe5d..e9a20d060 100644
--- a/spec/features/gardens_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/gardens_spec.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 
 feature "Planting a crop", js: true do
   let!(:garden) { create :garden }
-  let!(:planting) { create :planting, garden: garden, planted_at: Date.parse("2013-3-10") }
+  let!(:planting) { create :planting, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner, planted_at: Date.parse("2013-3-10") }
   let!(:tomato) { create :tomato }
-  let!(:finished_planting) { create :finished_planting, garden: garden, crop: tomato }
+  let!(:finished_planting) { create :finished_planting, owner: garden.owner, garden: garden, crop: tomato }
 
   background do
     login_as garden.owner
diff --git a/spec/features/photos/new_photo_spec.rb b/spec/features/photos/new_photo_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f0c8af2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/features/photos/new_photo_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+feature "new photo page" do
+  let(:photo) { FactoryBot.create :photo }
+
+  context "signed in member" do
+    let(:member) { FactoryBot.create :member }
+
+    background { login_as member }
+
+    context "viewing a planting" do
+      let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create :planting, owner: member }
+
+      scenario "add photo" do
+        visit planting_path(planting)
+        click_link "Add photo"
+        expect(page).to have_text planting.crop.name
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "viewing a harvest" do
+      let(:harvest) { FactoryBot.create :harvest, owner: member }
+
+      scenario "add photo" do
+        visit harvest_path(harvest)
+        click_link "Add photo"
+        expect(page).to have_text harvest.crop.name
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "viewing a garden" do
+      let(:garden) { FactoryBot.create :garden, owner: member }
+
+      scenario "add photo" do
+        visit garden_path(garden)
+        click_link "Add photo"
+        expect(page).to have_text garden.name
+      end
+    end
+
+    pending "viewing a seed" do
+      let(:seed) { FactoryBot.create :seed, owner: member }
+
+      scenario "add photo" do
+        visit seed_path(seed)
+        click_link "Add photo"
+        expect(page).to have_text seed.to_s
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/features/plantings/planting_a_crop_spec.rb b/spec/features/plantings/planting_a_crop_spec.rb
index 177cf9942..0c984837b 100644
--- a/spec/features/plantings/planting_a_crop_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/plantings/planting_a_crop_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ feature "Planting a crop", :js, :elasticsearch do
   let(:member) { create :member }
   let!(:maize) { create :maize }
   let(:garden) { create :garden, owner: member }
-  let!(:planting) { create :planting, garden: garden, planted_at: Date.parse("2013-3-10") }
+  let!(:planting) do
+    create :planting, garden: garden, owner: member, planted_at: Date.parse("2013-3-10")
+  end
 
   background do
     login_as member
diff --git a/spec/features/signout_spec.rb b/spec/features/signout_spec.rb
index 433286078..a6402df2c 100644
--- a/spec/features/signout_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/signout_spec.rb
@@ -13,17 +13,37 @@ feature "signout" do
     expect(current_path).to eq crops_path
   end
 
-  scenario "after signout, redirect to signin page if page needs authentication" do
-    models = %w[plantings harvests posts photos gardens seeds]
-    models.each do |model|
-      visit "/#{model}/new"
+  shared_examples "sign-in redirects" do |path|
+    scenario "after signout, redirect to signin page if page needs authentication" do
+      visit path
       expect(current_path).to eq new_member_session_path
+      expect(page).to have_http_status(200)
       fill_in 'Login', with: member.login_name
       fill_in 'Password', with: member.password
       click_button 'Sign in'
-      expect(current_path).to eq "/#{model}/new"
+      expect(page).to have_http_status(200)
+      expect(current_path).to eq path
       click_link 'Sign out'
+      expect(page).to have_http_status(200)
       expect(current_path).to eq new_member_session_path
     end
   end
+
+  let(:path) {}
+  describe 'after signout, redirect to signin page if page needs authentication' do
+    include_examples "sign-in redirects", "/plantings/new"
+    include_examples "sign-in redirects", "/harvests/new"
+    include_examples "sign-in redirects", "/posts/new"
+    include_examples "sign-in redirects", "/gardens/new"
+    include_examples "sign-in redirects", "/seeds/new"
+  end
+
+  scenario 'photos' do
+    garden = FactoryBot.create :garden, owner: member
+    visit "/photos/new?id=#{garden.id}&type=garden"
+    expect(current_path).to eq new_member_session_path
+    expect(page).to have_http_status(200)
+    # photos/new needs id&type params,
+    # but these are stripped after signing in
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/crop_spec.rb b/spec/models/crop_spec.rb
index 406a65eb0..860e2e935 100644
--- a/spec/models/crop_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/crop_spec.rb
@@ -348,7 +348,23 @@ describe Crop do
     end
   end
 
+  let(:maize) { FactoryBot.create(:maize) }
+  let(:pp1) { FactoryBot.create(:plant_part) }
+  let(:pp2) { FactoryBot.create(:plant_part) }
+
   context "harvests" do
+    let(:h1) do
+      FactoryBot.create(:harvest,
+        crop: maize,
+        plant_part: pp1)
+    end
+
+    let(:h2) do
+      FactoryBot.create(:harvest,
+        crop: maize,
+        plant_part: pp2)
+    end
+
     it "has harvests" do
       crop = FactoryBot.create(:crop)
       harvest = FactoryBot.create(:harvest, crop: crop)
@@ -356,20 +372,6 @@ describe Crop do
     end
   end
 
-  it 'has plant_parts' do
-    @maize = FactoryBot.create(:maize)
-    @pp1 = FactoryBot.create(:plant_part)
-    @pp2 = FactoryBot.create(:plant_part)
-    @h1 = FactoryBot.create(:harvest,
-      crop: @maize,
-      plant_part: @pp1)
-    @h2 = FactoryBot.create(:harvest,
-      crop: @maize,
-      plant_part: @pp2)
-    @maize.plant_parts.should include @pp1
-    @maize.plant_parts.should include @pp2
-  end
-
   it "doesn't duplicate plant_parts" do
     @maize = FactoryBot.create(:maize)
     @pp1 = FactoryBot.create(:plant_part)
@@ -385,9 +387,7 @@ describe Crop do
   context "search", :elasticsearch do
     let(:mushroom) { FactoryBot.create(:crop, name: 'mushroom') }
 
-    before do
-      sync_elasticsearch([mushroom])
-    end
+    before { sync_elasticsearch([mushroom]) }
 
     it "finds exact matches" do
       Crop.search('mushroom').should eq [mushroom]
diff --git a/spec/models/garden_spec.rb b/spec/models/garden_spec.rb
index 867b333d1..cbb097d91 100644
--- a/spec/models/garden_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/garden_spec.rb
@@ -64,30 +64,30 @@ describe Garden do
     let(:walnut) { FactoryBot.create(:walnut) }
 
     it "should fetch < 4 featured plantings if insufficient exist" do
-      @p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: tomato, garden: garden)
-      @p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: maize, garden: garden)
+      @p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: tomato, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: maize, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
 
       garden.featured_plantings.should eq [@p2, @p1]
     end
 
     it "should fetch most recent 4 featured plantings" do
-      @p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: tomato, garden: garden)
-      @p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: maize, garden: garden)
-      @p3 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: chard, garden: garden)
-      @p4 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: apple, garden: garden)
-      @p5 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: walnut, garden: garden)
+      @p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: tomato, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: maize, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p3 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: chard, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p4 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: apple, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p5 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: walnut, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
 
       garden.featured_plantings.should eq [@p5, @p4, @p3, @p2]
     end
 
     it "should skip repeated plantings" do
-      @p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: tomato, garden: garden)
-      @p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: maize, garden: garden)
-      @p3 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: chard, garden: garden)
-      @p4 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: apple, garden: garden)
-      @p5 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: walnut, garden: garden)
-      @p6 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: apple, garden: garden)
-      @p7 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: pear, garden: garden)
+      @p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: tomato, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: maize, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p3 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: chard, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p4 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: apple, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p5 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: walnut, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p6 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: apple, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+      @p7 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: pear, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
 
       garden.featured_plantings.should eq [@p7, @p6, @p5, @p3]
     end
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ describe Garden do
 
   it "destroys plantings when deleted" do
     garden = FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: owner)
-    @planting1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden)
-    @planting2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden)
+    @planting1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+    @planting2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
     garden.plantings.size.should eq(2)
     all = Planting.count
     garden.destroy
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ describe Garden do
 
   it "marks plantings as finished when garden is inactive" do
     garden = FactoryBot.create(:garden)
-    p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden)
-    p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden)
+    p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
+    p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner)
 
     p1.finished.should eq false
     p2.finished.should eq false
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ describe Garden do
   it "doesn't mark the wrong plantings as finished" do
     g1 = FactoryBot.create(:garden)
     g2 = FactoryBot.create(:garden)
-    p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: g1)
-    p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: g2)
+    p1 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: g1, owner: g1.owner)
+    p2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: g2, owner: g2.owner)
 
     # mark the garden as inactive
     g1.active = false
diff --git a/spec/models/planting_spec.rb b/spec/models/planting_spec.rb
index 462bee3e4..ec9eb0746 100644
--- a/spec/models/planting_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/planting_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ describe Planting do
   let(:crop) { FactoryBot.create(:tomato) }
   let(:garden_owner) { FactoryBot.create(:member) }
   let(:garden) { FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: garden_owner) }
-  let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: crop, garden: garden) }
+  let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create(:planting, crop: crop, garden: garden, owner: garden.owner) }
   let(:finished_planting) do
     FactoryBot.create :planting, planted_at: 4.days.ago, finished_at: 2.days.ago, finished: true
   end
@@ -120,7 +120,10 @@ describe Planting do
     describe 'planting has first harvest' do
       let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create :planting, planted_at: 100.days.ago }
       before do
-        FactoryBot.create :harvest, planting: planting, crop: planting.crop, harvested_at: 10.days.ago
+        FactoryBot.create(:harvest,
+          planting: planting,
+          crop: planting.crop,
+          harvested_at: 10.days.ago)
         planting.update_harvest_days
         planting.crop.update_harvest_medians
       end
@@ -148,12 +151,6 @@ describe Planting do
     planting.owner.should be_an_instance_of Member
   end
 
-  it "owner isn't necessarily the garden owner" do
-    # a new owner should be created automatically by FactoryBot
-    # note that formerly, the planting belonged to an owner through the garden
-    planting.owner.should_not eq garden_owner
-  end
-
   it "generates a location" do
     planting.location.should eq "#{garden_owner.login_name}'s #{garden.name}"
   end
@@ -355,7 +352,8 @@ describe Planting do
         # this one is newer, and has the same owner, through the garden
         @planting2 = FactoryBot.create(:planting,
           created_at: 1.minute.ago,
-          owner_id: @planting1.owner.id)
+          garden: @planting1.garden,
+          owner: @planting1.owner)
         @planting2.photos << FactoryBot.create(:photo)
         @planting2.save
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/v1/crop_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/v1/crop_request_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfac5fdb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/api/v1/crop_request_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Plantings', type: :request do
+  let(:headers) { { 'Accept' => 'application/vnd.api+json' } }
+  let!(:crop) { FactoryBot.create :crop }
+  let(:crop_encoded_as_json_api) do
+    { "id" => crop.id.to_s,
+      "type" => "crops",
+      "links" => { "self" => resource_url },
+      "attributes" => attributes,
+      "relationships" => {
+        "plantings" => plantings_as_json_api,
+        "parent" => parent_as_json_api,
+        "photos" => photos_as_json_api,
+        "harvests" => harvests_as_json_api
+      } }
+  end
+
+  let(:resource_url) { "http://www.example.com/api/v1/crops/#{crop.id}" }
+
+  let(:harvests_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/harvests",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/harvests" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:parent_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/parent",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/parent" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:plantings_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+             { "self" =>
+               "#{resource_url}/relationships/plantings",
+               "related" => "#{resource_url}/plantings" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:photos_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/photos",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/photos" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:attributes) do
+    {
+      "name" => crop.name,
+      "en-wikipedia-url" => crop.en_wikipedia_url,
+      "perennial" => false,
+      "median-lifespan" => nil,
+      "median-days-to-first-harvest" => nil,
+      "median-days-to-last-harvest" => nil
+    }
+  end
+
+  subject { JSON.parse response.body }
+  describe '#index' do
+    before { get '/api/v1/crops', {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to include(crop_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#show' do
+    before { get "/api/v1/crops/#{crop.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['attributes']).to eq(attributes) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("plantings" => plantings_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("harvests" => harvests_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("photos" => photos_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("parent" => parent_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to eq(crop_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#create' do
+    before { post '/api/v1/crops', { 'crop' => { 'name' => 'can i make this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#update' do
+    before { post "/api/v1/crops/#{crop.id}", { 'crop' => { 'name' => 'can i modify this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#delete' do
+    before { delete "/api/v1/crops/#{crop.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/v1/gardens_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/v1/gardens_request_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65caf7044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/api/v1/gardens_request_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Gardens', type: :request do
+  let(:headers) { { 'Accept' => 'application/vnd.api+json' } }
+  let!(:garden) { FactoryBot.create :garden }
+  let(:garden_encoded_as_json_api) do
+    { "id" => garden.id.to_s,
+      "type" => "gardens",
+      "links" => { "self" => resource_url },
+      "attributes" => { "name" => garden.name },
+      "relationships" =>
+      {
+        "owner" => owner_as_json_api,
+        "plantings" => plantings_as_json_api,
+        "photos" => photos_as_json_api
+      } }
+  end
+  let(:resource_url) { "http://www.example.com/api/v1/gardens/#{garden.id}" }
+
+  let(:plantings_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+      { "self" =>
+        "#{resource_url}/relationships/plantings",
+        "related" => "#{resource_url}/plantings" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:owner_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/owner",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/owner" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:photos_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/photos",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/photos" } }
+  end
+
+  subject { JSON.parse response.body }
+  scenario '#index' do
+    get '/api/v1/gardens', {}, headers
+    expect(subject['data']).to include(garden_encoded_as_json_api)
+  end
+
+  scenario '#show' do
+    get "/api/v1/gardens/#{garden.id}", {}, headers
+    expect(subject['data']).to include(garden_encoded_as_json_api)
+  end
+
+  scenario '#create' do
+    post '/api/v1/gardens', { 'garden' => { 'name' => 'can i make this' } }, headers
+    expect(response.code).to eq "404"
+  end
+
+  scenario '#update' do
+    post "/api/v1/gardens/#{garden.id}", { 'garden' => { 'name' => 'can i modify this' } }, headers
+    expect(response.code).to eq "404"
+  end
+
+  scenario '#delete' do
+    delete "/api/v1/gardens/#{garden.id}", {}, headers
+    expect(response.code).to eq "404"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/v1/harvest_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/v1/harvest_request_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d97dea08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/api/v1/harvest_request_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Harvests', type: :request do
+  let(:headers) { { 'Accept' => 'application/vnd.api+json' } }
+  let!(:harvest) { FactoryBot.create :harvest }
+  let(:harvest_encoded_as_json_api) do
+    { "id" => harvest.id.to_s,
+      "type" => "harvests",
+      "links" => { "self" => resource_url },
+      "attributes" => attributes,
+      "relationships" => {
+        "crop" => crop_as_json_api,
+        "planting" => planting_as_json_api,
+        "owner" => owner_as_json_api,
+        "photos" => photos_as_json_api
+      } }
+  end
+
+  let(:resource_url) { "http://www.example.com/api/v1/harvests/#{harvest.id}" }
+
+  let(:crop_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+             { "self" =>
+               "#{resource_url}/relationships/crop",
+               "related" => "#{resource_url}/crop" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:owner_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/owner",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/owner" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:planting_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+             { "self" =>
+               "#{resource_url}/relationships/planting",
+               "related" => "#{resource_url}/planting" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:photos_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/photos",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/photos" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:attributes) do
+    {
+      "harvested-at" => "2015-09-17",
+      "description" => harvest.description,
+      "unit" => harvest.unit,
+      "weight-quantity" => harvest.weight_quantity.to_s,
+      "weight-unit" => harvest.weight_unit,
+      "si-weight" => harvest.si_weight
+    }
+  end
+
+  subject { JSON.parse response.body }
+  describe '#index' do
+    before { get '/api/v1/harvests', {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to include(harvest_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#show' do
+    before { get "/api/v1/harvests/#{harvest.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['attributes']).to eq(attributes) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("planting" => planting_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("crop" => crop_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("photos" => photos_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("owner" => owner_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to eq(harvest_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#create' do
+    before { post '/api/v1/harvests', { 'harvest' => { 'description' => 'can i make this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#update' do
+    before { post "/api/v1/harvests/#{harvest.id}", { 'harvest' => { 'description' => 'can i modify this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#delete' do
+    before { delete "/api/v1/harvests/#{harvest.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/v1/member_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/v1/member_request_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c74dc3cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/api/v1/member_request_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Members', type: :request do
+  let(:headers) { { 'Accept' => 'application/vnd.api+json' } }
+  let!(:member) { FactoryBot.create :member }
+  let(:member_encoded_as_json_api) do
+    { "id" => member.id.to_s,
+      "type" => "members",
+      "links" => { "self" => resource_url },
+      "attributes" => attributes,
+      "relationships" => {
+        "gardens" => gardens_as_json_api,
+        "harvests" => harvests_as_json_api,
+        "photos" => photos_as_json_api,
+        "plantings" => plantings_as_json_api,
+        "seeds" => seeds_as_json_api
+      } }
+  end
+
+  let(:resource_url) { "http://www.example.com/api/v1/members/#{member.id}" }
+
+  let(:harvests_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/harvests",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/harvests" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:photos_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/photos",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/photos" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:seeds_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/seeds",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/seeds" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:plantings_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+             { "self" =>
+               "#{resource_url}/relationships/plantings",
+               "related" => "#{resource_url}/plantings" } }
+  end
+  let(:gardens_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/gardens",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/gardens" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:attributes) do
+    {
+      "login-name" => member.login_name
+    }
+  end
+
+  subject { JSON.parse response.body }
+  describe '#index' do
+    before { get '/api/v1/members', {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to include(member_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#show' do
+    before { get "/api/v1/members/#{member.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("gardens" => gardens_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("plantings" => plantings_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("seeds" => seeds_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("harvests" => harvests_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("photos" => photos_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to eq(member_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#create' do
+    before { post '/api/v1/members', { 'member' => { 'login_name' => 'can i make this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#update' do
+    before { post "/api/v1/members/#{member.id}", { 'member' => { 'login_name' => 'can i modify this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#delete' do
+    before { delete "/api/v1/members/#{member.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/v1/photos_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/v1/photos_request_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb205d972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/api/v1/photos_request_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Photos', type: :request do
+  let(:headers) { { 'Accept' => 'application/vnd.api+json' } }
+  let!(:photo) { FactoryBot.create :photo }
+  let(:photo_encoded_as_json_api) do
+    { "id" => photo.id.to_s,
+      "type" => "photos",
+      "links" => { "self" => resource_url },
+      "attributes" => attributes,
+      "relationships" => {
+        "owner" => owner_as_json_api,
+        "plantings" => plantings_as_json_api,
+        "harvests" => harvests_as_json_api,
+        "gardens" => gardens_as_json_api
+      } }
+  end
+
+  let(:resource_url) { "http://www.example.com/api/v1/photos/#{photo.id}" }
+
+  let(:owner_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/owner",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/owner" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:harvests_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/harvests",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/harvests" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:gardens_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/gardens",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/gardens" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:plantings_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+             { "self" =>
+               "#{resource_url}/relationships/plantings",
+               "related" => "#{resource_url}/plantings" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:attributes) do
+    {
+      "thumbnail-url" => photo.thumbnail_url,
+      "fullsize-url" => photo.fullsize_url,
+      "link-url" => photo.link_url,
+      "license-name" => photo.license_name,
+      "title" => photo.title
+    }
+  end
+
+  subject { JSON.parse response.body }
+  describe '#index' do
+    before { get '/api/v1/photos', {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to include(photo_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#show' do
+    before { get "/api/v1/photos/#{photo.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['attributes']).to eq(attributes) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("plantings" => plantings_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("harvests" => harvests_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("owner" => owner_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to eq(photo_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#create' do
+    before { post '/api/v1/photos', { 'photo' => { 'name' => 'can i make this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#update' do
+    before { post "/api/v1/photos/#{photo.id}", { 'photo' => { 'name' => 'can i modify this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#delete' do
+    before { delete "/api/v1/photos/#{photo.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/v1/plantings_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/v1/plantings_request_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0591a28dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/api/v1/plantings_request_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Plantings', type: :request do
+  let(:headers) { { 'Accept' => 'application/vnd.api+json' } }
+  let!(:planting) { FactoryBot.create :planting }
+  let(:planting_encoded_as_json_api) do
+    { "id" => planting.id.to_s,
+      "type" => "plantings",
+      "links" => { "self" => resource_url },
+      "attributes" => attributes,
+      "relationships" => {
+        "garden" => garden_as_json_api,
+        "crop" => crop_as_json_api,
+        "owner" => owner_as_json_api,
+        "photos" => photos_as_json_api,
+        "harvests" => harvests_as_json_api
+      } }
+  end
+
+  let(:resource_url) { "http://www.example.com/api/v1/plantings/#{planting.id}" }
+
+  let(:harvests_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/harvests",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/harvests" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:photos_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/photos",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/photos" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:owner_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/owner",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/owner" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:crop_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+             { "self" =>
+               "#{resource_url}/relationships/crop",
+               "related" => "#{resource_url}/crop" } }
+  end
+  let(:garden_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/garden",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/garden" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:attributes) do
+    {
+      "planted-at" => "2014-07-30",
+      "finished-at" => nil,
+      "finished" => false,
+      "quantity" => 33,
+      "description" => planting.description,
+      "sunniness" => nil,
+      "planted-from" => nil,
+      "expected-lifespan" => nil,
+      "finish-predicted-at" => nil,
+      "percentage-grown" => nil,
+      "first-harvest-date" => nil,
+      "last-harvest-date" => nil
+    }
+  end
+
+  subject { JSON.parse response.body }
+  scenario '#index' do
+    get '/api/v1/plantings', {}, headers
+    expect(subject['data']).to include(planting_encoded_as_json_api)
+  end
+
+  scenario '#show' do
+    get "/api/v1/plantings/#{planting.id}", {}, headers
+    expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("garden" => garden_as_json_api)
+    expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("crop" => crop_as_json_api)
+    expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("owner" => owner_as_json_api)
+    expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("harvests" => harvests_as_json_api)
+    expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("photos" => photos_as_json_api)
+    expect(subject['data']).to eq(planting_encoded_as_json_api)
+  end
+
+  scenario '#create' do
+    post '/api/v1/plantings', { 'planting' => { 'description' => 'can i make this' } }, headers
+    expect(response.code).to eq "404"
+  end
+
+  scenario '#update' do
+    post "/api/v1/plantings/#{planting.id}", { 'planting' => { 'description' => 'can i modify this' } }, headers
+    expect(response.code).to eq "404"
+  end
+
+  scenario '#delete' do
+    delete "/api/v1/plantings/#{planting.id}", {}, headers
+    expect(response.code).to eq "404"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/v1/seeds_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/v1/seeds_request_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41d622a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/api/v1/seeds_request_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'Photos', type: :request do
+  let(:headers) { { 'Accept' => 'application/vnd.api+json' } }
+  let!(:seed) { FactoryBot.create :seed }
+  let(:seed_encoded_as_json_api) do
+    { "id" => seed.id.to_s,
+      "type" => "seeds",
+      "links" => { "self" => resource_url },
+      "attributes" => attributes,
+      "relationships" => {
+        "owner" => owner_as_json_api,
+        "crop" => crop_as_json_api
+      } }
+  end
+
+  let(:resource_url) { "http://www.example.com/api/v1/seeds/#{seed.id}" }
+
+  let(:owner_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/owner",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/owner" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:crop_as_json_api) do
+    { "links" =>
+         { "self" => "#{resource_url}/relationships/crop",
+           "related" => "#{resource_url}/crop" } }
+  end
+
+  let(:attributes) do
+    {
+      "description" => seed.description,
+      "quantity" => seed.quantity,
+      "plant-before" => "2013-07-15",
+      "tradable-to" => seed.tradable_to,
+      "days-until-maturity-min" => seed.days_until_maturity_min,
+      "days-until-maturity-max" => seed.days_until_maturity_max,
+      "organic" => seed.organic,
+      "gmo" => seed.gmo,
+      "heirloom" => seed.heirloom
+    }
+  end
+
+  subject { JSON.parse response.body }
+  describe '#index' do
+    before { get '/api/v1/seeds', {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to include(seed_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#show' do
+    before { get "/api/v1/seeds/#{seed.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['attributes']).to eq(attributes) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("owner" => owner_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']['relationships']).to include("crop" => crop_as_json_api) }
+    it { expect(subject['data']).to eq(seed_encoded_as_json_api) }
+  end
+
+  describe '#create' do
+    before { post '/api/v1/seeds', { 'seed' => { 'name' => 'can i make this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#update' do
+    before { post "/api/v1/seeds/#{seed.id}", { 'seed' => { 'name' => 'can i modify this' } }, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+
+  describe '#delete' do
+    before { delete "/api/v1/seeds/#{seed.id}", {}, headers }
+    it { expect(response.code).to eq "404" }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/views/account_types/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/account_types/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index 09bcc35ce..1bd22be03 100644
--- a/spec/views/account_types/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/account_types/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "account_types/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/account_types/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/account_types/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index b5aa55b17..56020fc35 100644
--- a/spec/views/account_types/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/account_types/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "account_types/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/account_types/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/account_types/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 3efc39b05..027a1b7c1 100644
--- a/spec/views/account_types/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/account_types/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "account_types/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/account_types/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/account_types/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 828639f00..a31d4bc33 100644
--- a/spec/views/account_types/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/account_types/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "account_types/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/accounts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/accounts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index 96b29ef75..bc5c3b5a3 100644
--- a/spec/views/accounts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/accounts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "accounts/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/accounts/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/accounts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 5d23d9d76..4ec76151e 100644
--- a/spec/views/accounts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/accounts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "accounts/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/accounts/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/accounts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 6ba4da067..77f6ff20f 100644
--- a/spec/views/accounts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/accounts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "accounts/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/accounts/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/accounts/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 71be40505..d96fbbd96 100644
--- a/spec/views/accounts/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/accounts/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "accounts/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/admin/index_spec.rb b/spec/views/admin/index_spec.rb
index 1c5f9bd20..beb0eacbd 100644
--- a/spec/views/admin/index_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/admin/index_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'admin/index.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/admin/newsletter_spec.rb b/spec/views/admin/newsletter_spec.rb
index 901e3a12a..384833034 100644
--- a/spec/views/admin/newsletter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/admin/newsletter_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'admin/newsletter.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/admin/orders/index_spec.rb b/spec/views/admin/orders/index_spec.rb
index c819f0268..8d80dc3ef 100644
--- a/spec/views/admin/orders/index_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/admin/orders/index_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'admin/orders/index.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/comments/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/comments/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index e562ca027..2ef7d480f 100644
--- a/spec/views/comments/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/comments/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "comments/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/comments/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/comments/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 1bf0e734f..91ed15a88 100644
--- a/spec/views/comments/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/comments/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "comments/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/comments/index.rss.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/comments/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
index c3b6fdd32..672658bac 100644
--- a/spec/views/comments/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/comments/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'comments/index.rss.haml' do
diff --git a/spec/views/comments/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/comments/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 074b5bfe5..e0533ea5b 100644
--- a/spec/views/comments/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/comments/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "comments/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/comments/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/comments/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index baf02cbbb..6315b4f69 100644
--- a/spec/views/comments/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/comments/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "comments/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/_grown_for.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/_grown_for.html.haml_spec.rb
index 290d5d8c6..c378c296c 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/_grown_for.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/_grown_for.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,29 +1,17 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/_grown_for" do
-  before(:each) do
-    @crop = FactoryBot.create(:crop)
-    @pp = FactoryBot.create(:plant_part)
-    @harvest = FactoryBot.create(:harvest,
-      crop: @crop,
-      plant_part: @pp)
+  let(:crop) { FactoryBot.create(:crop) }
+  let(:plant_path) { FactoryBot.create(:plant_part) }
+  let!(:harvest) do
+    FactoryBot.create(:harvest,
+      crop: crop,
+      plant_part: plant_path)
   end
 
   it 'shows plant parts' do
-    render partial: 'crops/grown_for', locals: { crop: @crop }
-    rendered.should have_content @pp.name
-    assert_select "a", href: plant_part_path(@pp)
+    render partial: 'crops/grown_for', locals: { crop: crop }
+    rendered.should have_content plant_path.name
+    assert_select "a", href: plant_part_path(plant_path)
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/_planting_advice.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/_planting_advice.html.haml_spec.rb
index 58df0584d..c7a4719b5 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/_planting_advice.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/_planting_advice.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,70 +1,62 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/_planting_advice" do
-  before(:each) do
-    @owner = FactoryBot.create(:member)
-    @crop = FactoryBot.create(:crop)
-    @garden   = FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: @owner)
-    @planting = FactoryBot.create(:planting,
-      garden: @garden,
-      crop: @crop)
+  let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create(:planting) }
+  subject { rendered }
+
+  shared_examples "render planting_advice" do
+    before { render 'crops/planting_advice', crop: planting.crop }
   end
 
-  context "sunniness" do
-    it "doesn't show sunniness if none are set" do
-      render partial: 'crops/planting_advice', locals: { crop: @crop }
-      rendered.should have_content "Plant in: not known."
+  describe "sunniness" do
+    context "with no sunniness set" do
+      include_examples "render planting_advice"
+      it "doesn't show sunniness" do
+        is_expected.to have_content "Plant in: not known."
+      end
     end
 
-    it "shows sunniness frequencies" do
-      FactoryBot.create(:sunny_planting, crop: @crop)
-      render partial: 'crops/planting_advice', locals: { crop: @crop }
-      rendered.should have_content "Plant in:"
-      rendered.should have_content "sun (1)"
+    context "with sunniness frequencies" do
+      before { FactoryBot.create(:sunny_planting, crop: planting.crop) }
+      include_examples "render planting_advice"
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "Plant in:" }
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "sun (1)" }
     end
 
-    it "shows multiple sunniness frequencies" do
-      FactoryBot.create(:sunny_planting, crop: @crop)
-      FactoryBot.create(:sunny_planting, crop: @crop)
-      FactoryBot.create(:shady_planting, crop: @crop)
-      render partial: 'crops/planting_advice', locals: { crop: @crop }
-      rendered.should have_content "Plant in:"
-      rendered.should have_content "sun (2), shade (1)"
+    context "with multiple sunniness frequencies" do
+      before do
+        FactoryBot.create_list(:sunny_planting, 2, crop: planting.crop)
+        FactoryBot.create(:shady_planting, crop: planting.crop)
+      end
+      include_examples "render planting_advice"
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "Plant in:" }
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "sun (2), shade (1)" }
     end
   end
 
-  context "planted from" do
-    it "doesn't show planted_from if none are set" do
-      render partial: 'crops/planting_advice', locals: { crop: @crop }
-      rendered.should have_content "Plant from: not known."
+  describe "planted from" do
+    context "when none are set" do
+      include_examples "render planting_advice"
+      it "doesn't show planted_from " do
+        is_expected.to have_content "Plant from: not known."
+      end
     end
 
-    it "shows planted_from frequencies" do
-      FactoryBot.create(:seed_planting, crop: @crop)
-      render partial: 'crops/planting_advice', locals: { crop: @crop }
-      rendered.should have_content "Plant from:"
-      rendered.should have_content "seed (1)"
+    context "with planted_from frequencies" do
+      before { FactoryBot.create(:seed_planting, crop: planting.crop) }
+      include_examples "render planting_advice"
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "Plant from:" }
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "seed (1)" }
     end
 
-    it "shows multiple planted_from frequencies" do
-      FactoryBot.create(:seed_planting, crop: @crop)
-      FactoryBot.create(:seed_planting, crop: @crop)
-      FactoryBot.create(:cutting_planting, crop: @crop)
-      render partial: 'crops/planting_advice', locals: { crop: @crop }
-      rendered.should have_content "Plant from:"
-      rendered.should have_content "seed (2), cutting (1)"
+    context "with multiple planted_from frequencies" do
+      before do
+        FactoryBot.create_list(:seed_planting, 2, crop: planting.crop)
+        FactoryBot.create(:cutting_planting, crop: planting.crop)
+      end
+      include_examples "render planting_advice"
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "Plant from:" }
+      it { is_expected.to have_content "seed (2), cutting (1)" }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/_popover.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/_popover.html.haml_spec.rb
index 35d508fd8..dde4a893f 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/_popover.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/_popover.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/_popover" do
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index 03f333bf2..eed85528d 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/hierarchy.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/hierarchy.html.haml_spec.rb
index c711b2174..833bb2b98 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/hierarchy.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/hierarchy.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/hierarchy" do
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 421e33e00..9f2985035 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/index.rss.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
index 623fb296e..72a8bbdff 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'crops/index.rss.haml' do
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index a1208352a..5ce7eefdc 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/crops/wrangle.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/crops/wrangle.html.haml_spec.rb
index 6550026f6..085060570 100644
--- a/spec/views/crops/wrangle.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/crops/wrangle.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "crops/wrangle" do
diff --git a/spec/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions_spec.rb b/spec/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions_spec.rb
index 01e0d7230..d2cce98c4 100644
--- a/spec/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions_spec.rb b/spec/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions_spec.rb
index 7d0cdfe6a..fc2ad1bbe 100644
--- a/spec/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions_spec.rb b/spec/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions_spec.rb
index 693fe97b0..633545cf3 100644
--- a/spec/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 describe 'devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.haml', type: "view" do
   context "logged in" do
diff --git a/spec/views/devise/registrations/edit_spec.rb b/spec/views/devise/registrations/edit_spec.rb
index 7c69a8d3e..3d9dae906 100644
--- a/spec/views/devise/registrations/edit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/devise/registrations/edit_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'devise/registrations/edit.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/devise/registrations/new_spec.rb b/spec/views/devise/registrations/new_spec.rb
index be00abae9..48805b806 100644
--- a/spec/views/devise/registrations/new_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/devise/registrations/new_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'devise/registrations/new.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/devise/sessions/new_spec.rb b/spec/views/devise/sessions/new_spec.rb
index 93b14b9c3..dfe91af2a 100644
--- a/spec/views/devise/sessions/new_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/devise/sessions/new_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'devise/sessions/new.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/devise/unlocks/new_spec.rb b/spec/views/devise/unlocks/new_spec.rb
index c53968a8d..60d056d72 100644
--- a/spec/views/devise/unlocks/new_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/devise/unlocks/new_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'devise/unlocks/new.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/forums/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/forums/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index d7d426a8e..44151170a 100644
--- a/spec/views/forums/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/forums/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "forums/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/forums/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/forums/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index cf8377858..02b265e85 100644
--- a/spec/views/forums/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/forums/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "forums/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/forums/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/forums/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 8c95c7c1f..72cd7ae45 100644
--- a/spec/views/forums/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/forums/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "forums/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/forums/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/forums/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 5b6bae8fa..08892df58 100644
--- a/spec/views/forums/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/forums/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "forums/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/gardens/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/gardens/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index 1928f6d8b..1326f1544 100644
--- a/spec/views/gardens/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/gardens/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "gardens/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/gardens/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/gardens/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 97eab872e..7346997dc 100644
--- a/spec/views/gardens/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/gardens/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "gardens/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/gardens/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/gardens/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 83f993a16..015333ae0 100644
--- a/spec/views/gardens/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/gardens/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "gardens/show" do
@@ -17,7 +5,7 @@ describe "gardens/show" do
     @owner = FactoryBot.create(:member)
     controller.stub(:current_user) { @owner }
     @garden   = FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: @owner)
-    @planting = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: @garden)
+    @planting = FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: @garden, owner: @garden.owner)
     assign(:garden, @garden)
     assign(:current_plantings, [@planting])
     assign(:finished_plantings, [])
diff --git a/spec/views/harvests/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/harvests/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index a475a6300..1193b4284 100644
--- a/spec/views/harvests/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/harvests/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "harvests/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/harvests/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/harvests/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index db9ce915f..fe205cda6 100644
--- a/spec/views/harvests/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/harvests/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "harvests/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/harvests/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/harvests/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 4b792a4c6..d79055a38 100644
--- a/spec/views/harvests/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/harvests/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "harvests/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/harvests/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/harvests/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 129648c71..5e2f167af 100644
--- a/spec/views/harvests/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/harvests/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,28 +1,19 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "harvests/show" do
-  before(:each) do
+  let!(:harvest) { FactoryBot.create(:harvest) }
+
+  before do
     controller.stub(:current_user) { nil }
-    @crop = FactoryBot.create(:tomato)
-    @harvest = assign(:harvest, FactoryBot.create(:harvest, crop: @crop))
+    assign(:harvest, harvest)
     render
   end
 
-  it "renders attributes" do
-    rendered.should have_content @crop.name
-    rendered.should have_content @harvest.harvested_at.to_s
-    rendered.should have_content @harvest.plant_part.to_s
+  subject { render }
+
+  describe "renders attributes" do
+    it { is_expected.to have_content harvest.crop.name }
+    it { is_expected.to have_content harvest.harvested_at.to_s }
+    it { is_expected.to have_content harvest.plant_part.to_s }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/views/home/_blurb.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/home/_blurb.html.haml_spec.rb
index 710fcd4d4..47244a445 100644
--- a/spec/views/home/_blurb.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/home/_blurb.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'home/_blurb.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/home/_crops.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/home/_crops.html.haml_spec.rb
index ecbb74227..cc91976b8 100644
--- a/spec/views/home/_crops.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/home/_crops.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'home/_crops.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/home/_members.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/home/_members.html.haml_spec.rb
index f131d5b67..76aa434b6 100644
--- a/spec/views/home/_members.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/home/_members.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'home/_members.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/home/_seeds.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/home/_seeds.html.haml_spec.rb
index 4a128f1f6..7b8d6156c 100644
--- a/spec/views/home/_seeds.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/home/_seeds.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'home/_seeds.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/home/_stats.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/home/_stats.html.haml_spec.rb
index 6bfc3e6fe..a9979190c 100644
--- a/spec/views/home/_stats.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/home/_stats.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'home/_stats.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/home/index_spec.rb b/spec/views/home/index_spec.rb
index 190ee7b9f..5e11882fd 100644
--- a/spec/views/home/index_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/home/index_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'home/index.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/layouts/_header_spec.rb b/spec/views/layouts/_header_spec.rb
index badecf8f7..5060fc30d 100644
--- a/spec/views/layouts/_header_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/layouts/_header_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'layouts/_header.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/layouts/_meta_spec.rb b/spec/views/layouts/_meta_spec.rb
index 805f0298d..151c6fe19 100644
--- a/spec/views/layouts/_meta_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/layouts/_meta_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'layouts/_meta.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/layouts/application_spec.rb b/spec/views/layouts/application_spec.rb
index b773cce58..f094ae2c2 100644
--- a/spec/views/layouts/application_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/layouts/application_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'layouts/application.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/notifications/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/notifications/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index ee52b7319..2c8195069 100644
--- a/spec/views/notifications/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/notifications/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "notifications/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/notifications/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/notifications/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 2830966e1..a7f030f47 100644
--- a/spec/views/notifications/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/notifications/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "notifications/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/notifications/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/notifications/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 7cf7838c9..14db0448c 100644
--- a/spec/views/notifications/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/notifications/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "notifications/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/notifier/notify.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/notifier/notify.html.haml_spec.rb
index 66e81b158..913ea10d2 100644
--- a/spec/views/notifier/notify.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/notifier/notify.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'notifier/notify.html.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/orders/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/orders/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 6053de32f..c95f204e2 100644
--- a/spec/views/orders/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/orders/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "orders/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/orders/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/orders/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 32289bfc9..a9f662de9 100644
--- a/spec/views/orders/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/orders/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "orders/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/photos/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/photos/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index f1f2eacc5..a52b51a79 100644
--- a/spec/views/photos/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/photos/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "photos/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/photos/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/photos/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 4e1674765..b603de1e6 100644
--- a/spec/views/photos/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/photos/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "photos/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/photos/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/photos/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 2dcb51bfc..e4f24f9e4 100644
--- a/spec/views/photos/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/photos/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "photos/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/photos/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/photos/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 5ca8c31e1..cecb0008b 100644
--- a/spec/views/photos/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/photos/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "photos/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/places/_map_attribution.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/places/_map_attribution.html.haml_spec.rb
index efc101bc1..7082290c8 100644
--- a/spec/views/places/_map_attribution.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/places/_map_attribution.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "places/_map_attribution.html.haml", type: :view do
diff --git a/spec/views/places/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/places/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 44299c286..f3a3661ae 100644
--- a/spec/views/places/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/places/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "places/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/places/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/places/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index c5e4cca10..635d06ab9 100644
--- a/spec/views/places/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/places/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "places/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/plant_parts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plant_parts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index e871b49d3..683dd6ab0 100644
--- a/spec/views/plant_parts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plant_parts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plant_parts/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/plant_parts/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plant_parts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 73dec883e..65ecf2d63 100644
--- a/spec/views/plant_parts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plant_parts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plant_parts/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/plant_parts/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plant_parts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 31218ee71..b1b3f12ae 100644
--- a/spec/views/plant_parts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plant_parts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plant_parts/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/plant_parts/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plant_parts/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index bffd0f394..b367a723b 100644
--- a/spec/views/plant_parts/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plant_parts/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plant_parts/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/plantings/_form.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plantings/_form.html.haml_spec.rb
index 59d4d832b..692b53173 100644
--- a/spec/views/plantings/_form.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plantings/_form.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plantings/_form" do
@@ -24,6 +12,7 @@ describe "plantings/_form" do
     @planting = FactoryBot.create(:planting,
       garden: @garden,
       crop: @crop,
+      owner: @member,
       planted_at: Date.new(2013, 3, 1))
     render
   end
diff --git a/spec/views/plantings/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plantings/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index c37f9947a..b83af0028 100644
--- a/spec/views/plantings/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plantings/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plantings/edit" do
@@ -28,7 +16,7 @@ describe "plantings/edit" do
     @garden2 = FactoryBot.create(:garden_a, owner: @member)
 
     @planting = assign(:planting,
-      FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: @garden, crop: @tomato))
+      FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: @garden, crop: @tomato, owner: @member))
   end
 
   context "logged in" do
diff --git a/spec/views/plantings/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plantings/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index e7831889f..f682d62e9 100644
--- a/spec/views/plantings/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plantings/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,41 +1,31 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plantings/index" do
+  let(:member) { FactoryBot.create(:member) }
+  let(:garden) { FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: member) }
+  let(:tomato) { FactoryBot.create(:tomato) }
+  let(:maize)  { FactoryBot.create(:maize) }
   before(:each) do
     controller.stub(:current_user) { nil }
-    @member = FactoryBot.create(:member)
-    @garden = FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: @member)
-    @tomato = FactoryBot.create(:tomato)
-    @maize  = FactoryBot.create(:maize)
     page = 1
     per_page = 3
     total_entries = 3
     plantings = WillPaginate::Collection.create(page, per_page, total_entries) do |pager|
       pager.replace([
                       FactoryBot.create(:planting,
-                        garden: @garden,
-                        crop: @tomato,
-                        owner: @member),
+                        garden: garden,
+                        crop: tomato,
+                        owner: member),
                       FactoryBot.create(:planting,
-                        garden: @garden,
-                        crop: @maize,
+                        garden: garden,
+                        crop: maize,
+                        owner: garden.owner,
                         description: '',
                         planted_at: Time.zone.local(2013, 1, 13)),
                       FactoryBot.create(:planting,
-                        garden: @garden,
-                        crop: @tomato,
+                        garden: garden,
+                        owner: garden.owner,
+                        crop: tomato,
                         planted_at: Time.zone.local(2013, 1, 13),
                         finished_at: Time.zone.local(2013, 1, 20),
                         finished: true)
@@ -46,10 +36,10 @@ describe "plantings/index" do
   end
 
   it "renders a list of plantings" do
-    rendered.should have_content @tomato.name
-    rendered.should have_content @maize.name
-    rendered.should have_content @member.login_name
-    rendered.should have_content @garden.name
+    rendered.should have_content tomato.name
+    rendered.should have_content maize.name
+    rendered.should have_content member.login_name
+    rendered.should have_content garden.name
   end
 
   it "displays planting time" do
@@ -69,14 +59,14 @@ describe "plantings/index" do
   end
 
   it "displays member's name in title" do
-    assign(:owner, @member)
+    assign(:owner, member)
     render
-    view.content_for(:title).should have_content @member.login_name
+    view.content_for(:title).should have_content member.login_name
   end
 
   it "displays crop's name in title" do
-    assign(:crop, @tomato)
+    assign(:crop, tomato)
     render
-    view.content_for(:title).should have_content @tomato.name
+    view.content_for(:title).should have_content tomato.name
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/views/plantings/index.rss.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plantings/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
index 1d15ad5cc..c4a394561 100644
--- a/spec/views/plantings/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plantings/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'plantings/index.rss.haml' do
diff --git a/spec/views/plantings/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plantings/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 9eb941d1d..6667a05ee 100644
--- a/spec/views/plantings/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plantings/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plantings/new" do
@@ -25,7 +13,8 @@ describe "plantings/new" do
 
     assign(:planting, FactoryBot.create(:planting,
       garden: @garden_a,
-      crop: @crop2))
+      crop: @crop2,
+      owner: @member))
   end
 
   context "logged in" do
diff --git a/spec/views/plantings/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/plantings/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index f948ca394..c20f7e909 100644
--- a/spec/views/plantings/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/plantings/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,37 +1,22 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "plantings/show" do
-  def create_planting_for(member)
-    @garden = FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: @member)
-    @crop = FactoryBot.create(:tomato)
-    @planting = assign(:planting,
-      FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: @garden, crop: @crop,
-                                   planted_from: 'cutting'))
+  let(:crop) { FactoryBot.create(:tomato) }
+  let(:member) { FactoryBot.create(:member) }
+  let(:garden) { FactoryBot.create(:garden, owner: member) }
+  let(:planting) do
+    FactoryBot.create(:planting, garden: garden, crop: crop,
+                                 owner: garden.owner,
+                                 planted_from: 'cutting')
   end
 
   before(:each) do
-    @member = FactoryBot.create(:member)
-    controller.stub(:current_user) { @member }
-    @p = create_planting_for(@member)
+    assign(:planting, planting)
+    controller.stub(:current_user) { member }
   end
 
   context 'sunniness' do
-    before(:each) do
-      @p = assign(:planting,
-        FactoryBot.create(:sunny_planting))
-    end
+    let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create(:sunny_planting) }
 
     it "shows the sunniness" do
       render
@@ -41,10 +26,7 @@ describe "plantings/show" do
   end
 
   context 'planted from' do
-    before(:each) do
-      @p = assign(:planting, FactoryBot.create(:cutting_planting))
-    end
-
+    let(:planting) { FactoryBot.create(:cutting_planting) }
     it "shows planted_from" do
       render
       rendered.should have_content 'Planted from:'
@@ -52,8 +34,7 @@ describe "plantings/show" do
     end
 
     it "doesn't show planted_from if blank" do
-      @p.planted_from = ''
-      @p.save
+      planting.update(planted_from:  '')
       render
       rendered.should_not have_content 'Planted from:'
       rendered.should_not have_content 'cutting'
@@ -61,10 +42,10 @@ describe "plantings/show" do
   end
 
   it "shows photos" do
-    @photo = FactoryBot.create(:photo, owner: @member)
-    @p.photos << @photo
+    photo = FactoryBot.create(:photo, owner: member)
+    planting.photos << photo
     render
-    assert_select "img[src='#{@photo.thumbnail_url}']"
+    assert_select "img[src='#{photo.thumbnail_url}']"
   end
 
   it "shows a link to add photos" do
@@ -96,13 +77,12 @@ describe "plantings/show" do
 
   context "location set" do
     before(:each) do
-      @p.owner.location = 'Greenwich, UK'
-      @p.owner.save
+      planting.owner.update(location: 'Greenwich, UK')
       render
     end
 
     it "shows the member's location in parentheses" do
-      rendered.should have_content "(#{@p.owner.location})"
+      rendered.should have_content "(#{planting.owner.location})"
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/views/posts/_single.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/posts/_single.html.haml_spec.rb
index 833970b29..a153995c5 100644
--- a/spec/views/posts/_single.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/posts/_single.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "posts/_single" do
diff --git a/spec/views/posts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/posts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index 8bee4298b..48d64a267 100644
--- a/spec/views/posts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/posts/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "posts/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/posts/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/posts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 17aab3d47..eeebac8b6 100644
--- a/spec/views/posts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/posts/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "posts/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/posts/index.rss.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/posts/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
index a47b80b48..3d4ec11f2 100644
--- a/spec/views/posts/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/posts/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'posts/index.rss.haml', type: "view" do
diff --git a/spec/views/posts/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/posts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index 0c788716e..fa344e55b 100644
--- a/spec/views/posts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/posts/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "posts/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/posts/show.rss.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/posts/show.rss.haml_spec.rb
index 97625fa2c..c22c4196f 100644
--- a/spec/views/posts/show.rss.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/posts/show.rss.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'posts/show.rss.haml' do
diff --git a/spec/views/products/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/products/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index e0d8ebbda..3d60c9e95 100644
--- a/spec/views/products/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/products/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "products/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/products/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/products/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index cbde70cf1..90e08e2a3 100644
--- a/spec/views/products/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/products/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "products/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/products/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/products/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index d75741775..336c6bac1 100644
--- a/spec/views/products/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/products/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "products/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/products/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/products/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index ee529cc71..315d9caae 100644
--- a/spec/views/products/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/products/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "products/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/roles/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/roles/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index 9135b8639..a86f67ceb 100644
--- a/spec/views/roles/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/roles/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "roles/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/roles/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/roles/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 54fe35337..e4b28e9ba 100644
--- a/spec/views/roles/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/roles/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "roles/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/roles/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/roles/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index a56fce052..1cdce8c41 100644
--- a/spec/views/roles/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/roles/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "roles/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/roles/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/roles/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 03df232ec..56f1cc4fb 100644
--- a/spec/views/roles/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/roles/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "roles/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/scientific_names/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/scientific_names/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index abd9b4c62..ecaa2056f 100644
--- a/spec/views/scientific_names/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/scientific_names/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "scientific_names/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/scientific_names/index.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/scientific_names/index.html.haml_spec.rb
index 248ca5be9..4d63ac9e1 100644
--- a/spec/views/scientific_names/index.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/scientific_names/index.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "scientific_names/index" do
diff --git a/spec/views/scientific_names/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/scientific_names/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index f820007a7..0cf5a4205 100644
--- a/spec/views/scientific_names/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/scientific_names/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "scientific_names/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/scientific_names/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/scientific_names/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index a12082fa4..b728df2b3 100644
--- a/spec/views/scientific_names/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/scientific_names/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "scientific_names/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/seeds/edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/seeds/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index 6822bf961..f450d7065 100644
--- a/spec/views/seeds/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/seeds/edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "seeds/edit" do
diff --git a/spec/views/seeds/index.rss.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/seeds/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
index 7e2b3df88..4df8e526c 100644
--- a/spec/views/seeds/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/seeds/index.rss.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'seeds/index.rss.haml' do
diff --git a/spec/views/seeds/new.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/seeds/new.html.haml_spec.rb
index a05da5b23..5c5cf3ae4 100644
--- a/spec/views/seeds/new.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/seeds/new.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "seeds/new" do
diff --git a/spec/views/seeds/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/seeds/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 654d27b0f..975f2baa1 100644
--- a/spec/views/seeds/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/seeds/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe "seeds/show" do
diff --git a/spec/views/shop/index_spec.rb b/spec/views/shop/index_spec.rb
index e809782bc..3bd0061d7 100644
--- a/spec/views/shop/index_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/shop/index_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-## DEPRECATION NOTICE: Do not add new tests to this file!
-##
-## View and controller tests are deprecated in the Growstuff project.
-## We no longer write new view and controller tests, but instead write
-## feature tests (in spec/features) using Capybara (https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara).
-## These test the full stack, behaving as a browser, and require less complicated setup
-## to run. Please feel free to delete old view/controller tests as they are reimplemented
-## in feature tests.
-##
-## If you submit a pull request containing new view or controller tests, it will not be
-## merged.
-
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe 'shop/index.html.haml', type: "view" do