growstuff/app/javascript/components/Modal.jsx

import React, {useEffect, useRef} from 'react';
import {createPortal} from 'react-dom';

const FOCUSABLE = 'a[href], button:not([disabled]), input:not([disabled]), select:not([disabled]), textarea:not([disabled])';

function closeOpenOffcanvases() {
  document.querySelectorAll('.offcanvas.show').forEach((el) => {
    if (window.bootstrap?.Offcanvas) {
      const instance = window.bootstrap.Offcanvas.getInstance(el) || window.bootstrap.Offcanvas.getOrCreateInstance(el);
      instance.hide();
    } else {
      el.classList.remove('show');
    }
  });
}

// A modal dialog using Bootstrap's modal styles, controlled by React (so it
// doesn't need Bootstrap's modal JavaScript). Focus moves into the dialog and
// is kept there, Escape and a click on the backdrop close it, and focus goes
// back to where it was when it closes. Rendered into document.body, so it
// sits in front of the page whatever stacking context its caller is in (the
// sticky sidebar on the garden layout page, for one).
export default function Modal({title, titleId, onClose, size = 'lg', children}) {
  const contentRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    closeOpenOffcanvases();
    const previouslyFocused = document.activeElement;
    document.body.classList.add('modal-open');
    const first = contentRef.current.querySelector('input, select, textarea');
    (first || contentRef.current).focus();

    return () => {
      document.body.classList.remove('modal-open');
      if (previouslyFocused && previouslyFocused.focus) {
        const offcanvas = previouslyFocused.closest?.('.offcanvas');
        if (offcanvas && !offcanvas.classList.contains('show')) {
          const trigger = document.querySelector(`[data-bs-target="#${offcanvas.id}"], [href="#${offcanvas.id}"]`);
          if (trigger && trigger.focus) {
            trigger.focus();
            return;
          }
        }
        previouslyFocused.focus();
      }
    };
  }, []);

  function onKeyDown(event) {
    if (event.key === 'Escape') {
      onClose();
    } else if (event.key === 'Tab') {
      const focusable = contentRef.current.querySelectorAll(FOCUSABLE);
      if (focusable.length === 0) return;
      const first = focusable[0];
      const last = focusable[focusable.length - 1];
      if (event.shiftKey && document.activeElement === first) {
        event.preventDefault();
        last.focus();
      } else if (!event.shiftKey && document.activeElement === last) {
        event.preventDefault();
        first.focus();
      }
    }
  }

  return createPortal(
    <>
      <div
        className="modal fade show d-block"
        tabIndex="-1"
        role="dialog"
        aria-modal="true"
        aria-labelledby={titleId}
        onKeyDown={onKeyDown}
        onMouseDown={(event) => event.target === event.currentTarget && onClose()}
      >
        <div className={size ? `modal-dialog modal-${size}` : 'modal-dialog'}>
          <div className="modal-content" ref={contentRef} tabIndex="-1">
            <div className="modal-header">
              <h2 className="modal-title h5" id={titleId}>{title}</h2>
              <button type="button" className="btn-close" aria-label="Close" onClick={onClose} />
            </div>
            {children}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div className="modal-backdrop fade show" />
    </>,
    document.body
  );
}