This updates the terminology everywhere - blocks become blobs and
`storage.Storage` becomes `blob.Storage`.
Also introduced blob.ID which is a specialized string type, that's
different from CABS block ID.
Also renamed CLI subcommands from `kopia storage` to `kopia blob`.
While at it introduced `block.ErrBlockNotFound` and
`object.ErrObjectNotFound` that do not leak from lower layers.
