obs-qsv11: Add adapter checks for Linux

This moves the existing adapter checking into the platform layer and
moves the Windows implementation to its platform implementation and adds
a Linux implementation based on directly querying VA-API.

Unlike Windows, this check takes ~1ms so we have no need to spin out
another thread to perform the work. This also fixes up some of the CPP/C
mixing going on in common_utils."h" to allow us to call common functions
from C files.
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