package clockwork

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// contextKey is private to this package so we can ensure uniqueness here. This
// type identifies context values provided by this package.
type contextKey string

// keyClock provides a clock for injecting during tests. If absent, a real clock
// should be used.
var keyClock = contextKey("clock") // clockwork.Clock

// AddToContext creates a derived context that references the specified clock.
//
// Be aware this doesn't change the behavior of standard library functions, such
// as [context.WithTimeout] or [context.WithDeadline]. For this reason, users
// should prefer passing explicit [clockwork.Clock] variables rather can passing
// the clock via the context.
func AddToContext(ctx context.Context, clock Clock) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, keyClock, clock)
}

// FromContext extracts a clock from the context. If not present, a real clock
// is returned.
func FromContext(ctx context.Context) Clock {
	if clock, ok := ctx.Value(keyClock).(Clock); ok {
		return clock
	}
	return NewRealClock()
}

// ErrFakeClockDeadlineExceeded is the error returned by [context.Context] when
// the deadline passes on a context which uses a [FakeClock].
//
// It wraps a [context.DeadlineExceeded] error, i.e.:
//
//	// The following is true for any Context whose deadline has been exceeded,
//	// including contexts made with clockwork.WithDeadline or clockwork.WithTimeout.
//
//	errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded)
//
//	// The following can only be true for contexts made
//	// with clockwork.WithDeadline or clockwork.WithTimeout.
//
//	errors.Is(ctx.Err(), clockwork.ErrFakeClockDeadlineExceeded)
var ErrFakeClockDeadlineExceeded error = fmt.Errorf("clockwork.FakeClock: %w", context.DeadlineExceeded)

// WithDeadline returns a context with a deadline based on a [FakeClock].
//
// The returned context ignores parent cancelation if the parent was cancelled
// with a [context.DeadlineExceeded] error. Any other error returned by the
// parent is treated normally, cancelling the returned context.
//
// If the parent is cancelled with a [context.DeadlineExceeded] error, the only
// way to then cancel the returned context is by calling the returned
// context.CancelFunc.
func WithDeadline(parent context.Context, clock Clock, t time.Time) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
	if fc, ok := clock.(*FakeClock); ok {
		return newFakeClockContext(parent, t, fc.newTimerAtTime(t, nil).Chan())
	}
	return context.WithDeadline(parent, t)
}

// WithTimeout returns a context with a timeout based on a [FakeClock].
//
// The returned context follows the same behaviors as [WithDeadline].
func WithTimeout(parent context.Context, clock Clock, d time.Duration) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
	if fc, ok := clock.(*FakeClock); ok {
		t, deadline := fc.newTimer(d, nil)
		return newFakeClockContext(parent, deadline, t.Chan())
	}
	return context.WithTimeout(parent, d)
}

// fakeClockContext implements context.Context, using a fake clock for its
// deadline.
//
// It ignores parent cancellation if the parent is cancelled with
// context.DeadlineExceeded.
type fakeClockContext struct {
	parent   context.Context
	deadline time.Time // The user-facing deadline based on the fake clock's time.

	// Tracks timeout/deadline cancellation.
	timerDone <-chan time.Time

	// Tracks manual calls to the cancel function.
	cancel       func() // Closes cancelCalled wrapped in a sync.Once.
	cancelCalled chan struct{}

	// The user-facing data from the context.Context interface.
	ctxDone chan struct{} // Returned by Done().
	err     error         // nil until ctxDone is ready to be closed.
}

func newFakeClockContext(parent context.Context, deadline time.Time, timer <-chan time.Time) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
	cancelCalled := make(chan struct{})
	ctx := &fakeClockContext{
		parent:       parent,
		deadline:     deadline,
		timerDone:    timer,
		cancelCalled: cancelCalled,
		ctxDone:      make(chan struct{}),
		cancel: sync.OnceFunc(func() {
			close(cancelCalled)
		}),
	}
	ready := make(chan struct{}, 1)
	go ctx.runCancel(ready)
	<-ready // Wait until the cancellation goroutine is running.
	return ctx, ctx.cancel
}

func (c *fakeClockContext) Deadline() (time.Time, bool) {
	return c.deadline, true
}

func (c *fakeClockContext) Done() <-chan struct{} {
	return c.ctxDone
}

func (c *fakeClockContext) Err() error {
	<-c.Done() // Don't return the error before it is ready.
	return c.err
}

func (c *fakeClockContext) Value(key any) any {
	return c.parent.Value(key)
}

// runCancel runs the fakeClockContext's cancel goroutine and returns the
// fakeClockContext's cancel function.
//
// fakeClockContext is then cancelled when any of the following occur:
//
//   - The fakeClockContext.done channel is closed by its timer.
//   - The returned CancelFunc is executed.
//   - The fakeClockContext's parent context is cancelled with an error other
//     than context.DeadlineExceeded.
func (c *fakeClockContext) runCancel(ready chan struct{}) {
	parentDone := c.parent.Done()

	// Close ready when done, just in case the ready signal races with other
	// branches of our select statement below.
	defer close(ready)

	for c.err == nil {
		select {
		case <-c.timerDone:
			c.err = ErrFakeClockDeadlineExceeded
		case <-c.cancelCalled:
			c.err = context.Canceled
		case <-parentDone:
			c.err = c.parent.Err()

		case ready <- struct{}{}:
			// Signals the cancellation goroutine has begun, in an attempt to minimize
			// race conditions related to goroutine startup time.
			ready = nil // This case statement can only fire once.
		}
	}
	close(c.ctxDone)
	return
}