/*
 * Copyright 2017-2019 Kopano and its licensors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package server

import (
	"context"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
	"github.com/longsleep/go-metrics/loggedwriter"
	"github.com/longsleep/go-metrics/timing"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

// Server is our HTTP server implementation.
type Server struct {
	Config *Config

	listenAddr string
	logger     logrus.FieldLogger

	requestLog bool
}

// NewServer constructs a server from the provided parameters.
func NewServer(c *Config) (*Server, error) {
	s := &Server{
		Config: c,

		listenAddr: c.Config.ListenAddr,
		logger:     c.Config.Logger,

		requestLog: os.Getenv("KOPANO_DEBUG_SERVER_REQUEST_LOG") == "1",
	}

	return s, nil
}

// AddContext adds the associated server context with cancel to the the provided
// httprouter.Handle. When the handler is done, the per Request context is
// cancelled.
func (s *Server) AddContext(parent context.Context, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		// Create per request context.
		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(parent)

		if s.requestLog {
			loggedWriter := loggedwriter.NewLoggedResponseWriter(rw)
			// Create per request context.
			ctx = timing.NewContext(ctx, func(duration time.Duration) {
				// This is the stop callback, called when complete with duration.
				durationMs := float64(duration) / float64(time.Millisecond)
				// Log request.
				s.logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
					"status":     loggedWriter.Status(),
					"method":     req.Method,
					"path":       req.URL.Path,
					"remote":     req.RemoteAddr,
					"duration":   durationMs,
					"referer":    req.Referer(),
					"user-agent": req.UserAgent(),
					"origin":     req.Header.Get("Origin"),
				}).Debug("HTTP request complete")
			})
			rw = loggedWriter
		}

		// Run the request.
		next.ServeHTTP(rw, req.WithContext(ctx))

		// Cancel per request context when done.
		cancel()
	})
}

// AddRoutes add the associated Servers URL routes to the provided router with
// the provided context.Context.
func (s *Server) AddRoutes(ctx context.Context, router *mux.Router) {
	// TODO(longsleep): Add subpath support to all handlers and paths.
	router.HandleFunc("/health-check", s.HealthCheckHandler)

	for _, route := range s.Config.Routes {
		route.AddRoutes(ctx, router)
	}
	if s.Config.Handler != nil {
		// Delegate rest to provider which is also a handler.
		router.NotFoundHandler = s.Config.Handler
	}
}

// Serve starts all the accociated servers resources and listeners and blocks
// forever until signals or error occurs. Returns error and gracefully stops
// all HTTP listeners before return.
func (s *Server) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
	serveCtx, serveCtxCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	defer serveCtxCancel()

	logger := s.logger

	errCh := make(chan error, 2)
	exitCh := make(chan bool, 1)
	signalCh := make(chan os.Signal)

	router := mux.NewRouter()
	s.AddRoutes(serveCtx, router)

	// HTTP listener.
	srv := &http.Server{
		Handler: s.AddContext(serveCtx, router),
	}

	logger.WithField("listenAddr", s.listenAddr).Infoln("starting http listener")
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", s.listenAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	logger.Infoln("ready to handle requests")

	go func() {
		serveErr := srv.Serve(listener)
		if serveErr != nil {
			errCh <- serveErr
		}

		logger.Debugln("http listener stopped")
		close(exitCh)
	}()

	// Wait for exit or error.
	signal.Notify(signalCh, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
	select {
	case err = <-errCh:
		// breaks
	case reason := <-signalCh:
		logger.WithField("signal", reason).Warnln("received signal")
		// breaks
	}

	// Shutdown, server will stop to accept new connections, requires Go 1.8+.
	logger.Infoln("clean server shutdown start")
	shutDownCtx, shutDownCtxCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
	if shutdownErr := srv.Shutdown(shutDownCtx); shutdownErr != nil {
		logger.WithError(shutdownErr).Warn("clean server shutdown failed")
	}

	// Cancel our own context, wait on managers.
	serveCtxCancel()
	func() {
		for {
			select {
			case <-exitCh:
				return
			default:
				// HTTP listener has not quit yet.
				logger.Info("waiting for http listener to exit")
			}
			select {
			case reason := <-signalCh:
				logger.WithField("signal", reason).Warn("received signal")
				return
			case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
			}
		}
	}()
	shutDownCtxCancel() // prevent leak.

	return err

}