diff --git a/.changeset/dark-monkeys-peel.md b/.changeset/dark-monkeys-peel.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f411465a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/dark-monkeys-peel.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"@pnpm/plugin-commands-store": patch
+"pnpm": patch
+---
+
+Fix `pnpm store path` and `pnpm store status` using workspace root for path resolution when `storeDir` is relative [#10290](https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/issues/10290).
diff --git a/store/plugin-commands-store/src/store.ts b/store/plugin-commands-store/src/store.ts
index 1c96b68100..546bf230c2 100644
--- a/store/plugin-commands-store/src/store.ts
+++ b/store/plugin-commands-store/src/store.ts
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class StoreStatusError extends PnpmError {
   }
 }
 
-export type StoreCommandOptions = Pick<Config, 'dir' | 'registries' | 'tag' | 'storeDir' | 'force' | 'dlxCacheMaxAge'> & CreateStoreControllerOptions & {
+export type StoreCommandOptions = Pick<Config, 'dir' | 'lockfileDir' | 'registries' | 'tag' | 'storeDir' | 'force' | 'dlxCacheMaxAge'> & CreateStoreControllerOptions & {
   reporter?: (logObj: LogBase) => void
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export async function handler (opts: StoreCommandOptions, params: string[]): Pro
     return statusCmd(opts) as Promise<undefined>
   case 'path':
     return getStorePath({
-      pkgRoot: opts.dir,
+      pkgRoot: opts.workspaceDir ?? opts.dir,
       storePath: opts.storeDir,
       pnpmHomeDir: opts.pnpmHomeDir,
     })
@@ -115,8 +115,9 @@ export async function handler (opts: StoreCommandOptions, params: string[]): Pro
 
 async function statusCmd (opts: StoreCommandOptions): Promise<void> {
   const modifiedPkgs = await storeStatus(Object.assign(opts, {
+    lockfileDir: opts.lockfileDir ?? opts.workspaceDir ?? opts.dir,
     storeDir: await getStorePath({
-      pkgRoot: opts.dir,
+      pkgRoot: opts.workspaceDir ?? opts.dir,
       storePath: opts.storeDir,
       pnpmHomeDir: opts.pnpmHomeDir,
     }),
diff --git a/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storePath.ts b/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storePath.ts
index 118818eb2a..64b0bdb707 100644
--- a/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storePath.ts
+++ b/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storePath.ts
@@ -30,3 +30,30 @@ test('CLI prints the current store path', async () => {
 
   expect(candidateStorePath).toBe(expectedStorePath)
 })
+
+test('CLI prints the current store path when storeDir is relative', async () => {
+  prepare()
+
+  const workspaceDir = process.cwd()
+  const subpackageDir = path.join(workspaceDir, 'packages', 'foo')
+  const relativeStoreDir = '../store'
+
+  const candidateStorePath = await store.handler({
+    cacheDir: path.resolve('cache'),
+    dir: subpackageDir,
+    workspaceDir,
+    pnpmHomeDir: '',
+    rawConfig: {
+      registry: REGISTRY,
+    },
+    registries: { default: REGISTRY },
+    storeDir: relativeStoreDir,
+    userConfig: {},
+    dlxCacheMaxAge: 0,
+    virtualStoreDirMaxLength: process.platform === 'win32' ? 60 : 120,
+  }, ['path'])
+
+  // relativeStoreDir should resolve from workspaceDir, not dir
+  const expectedStorePath = path.join(workspaceDir, relativeStoreDir, STORE_VERSION)
+  expect(candidateStorePath).toBe(expectedStorePath)
+})
diff --git a/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storeStatus.ts b/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storeStatus.ts
index 0bfe381c8f..0664ff0cb9 100644
--- a/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storeStatus.ts
+++ b/store/plugin-commands-store/test/storeStatus.ts
@@ -99,3 +99,49 @@ test('CLI does not fail when store status does not find modified packages', asyn
     virtualStoreDirMaxLength: process.platform === 'win32' ? 60 : 120,
   }, ['status'])
 })
+
+test('CLI does not fail when storeDir is relative', async () => {
+  const project = prepare()
+  const cacheDir = path.resolve('cache')
+  const workspaceDir = process.cwd()
+  const subpackageDir = path.join(workspaceDir, 'packages', 'foo')
+  const relativeStoreDir = '../.store'
+
+  fs.writeFileSync('pnpm-workspace.yaml', `packages:
+  - "packages/*"
+storeDir: "${relativeStoreDir}"
+`, 'utf8')
+
+  // make subpackage
+  fs.mkdirSync(subpackageDir, { recursive: true })
+  fs.writeFileSync(
+    path.join(subpackageDir, 'package.json'),
+    JSON.stringify({ name: 'foo', version: '0.0.0' })
+  )
+
+  await execa('node', [
+    pnpmBin,
+    'add',
+    'is-positive@3.1.0',
+    `--registry=${REGISTRY}`,
+    '--verify-store-integrity',
+  ])
+
+  const modulesState = project.readModulesManifest()
+
+  // relativeStoreDir should resolve from workspaceDir, not dir
+  await store.handler({
+    cacheDir,
+    dir: subpackageDir,
+    workspaceDir,
+    pnpmHomeDir: '',
+    rawConfig: {
+      registry: REGISTRY,
+    },
+    registries: modulesState!.registries!,
+    storeDir: relativeStoreDir,
+    userConfig: {},
+    dlxCacheMaxAge: 0,
+    virtualStoreDirMaxLength: process.platform === 'win32' ? 60 : 120,
+  }, ['status'])
+})